Crataegus Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Nestmann
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Crataegus against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Crataegus is a dietary supplement by Nestmann with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heart failure symptoms, high blood pressure, chest pain (angina).Based on those ingredients, 191 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are English Hawthorn. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Crataegus by Nestmann
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AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Crataegus by Nestmann
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Crataegus contains a liquid extract from English Hawthorn as its active ingredient. The product also includes ethyl alcohol and water as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for hawthorn's effectiveness is insufficient for us to rate it in the conditions listed—angina, anxiety, arrhythmia, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive function. That means the data we hold doesn't establish that it works for these purposes, though it doesn't mean it doesn't work; it just means rigorous evidence hasn't been documented yet.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Hawthorn is generally well tolerated when used appropriately, though it does require medical supervision if you have a heart condition. Serious side effects are rare but have been reported—including rare multiorgan allergic reactions, bronchitis, abnormal heart rhythm, palpitations, and circulation problems—mostly in people with existing heart failure.
The safety data advises against use during pregnancy and while breastfeeding due to insufficient information.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take nitrates or PDE-5 inhibitors (Major risk of severe low blood pressure). Also double-check if you're on beta-blockers, blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs like aspirin, calcium channel blockers, or digoxin—hawthorn may amplify their effects or side effects.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you're considering hawthorn for a heart or cardiovascular concern, talk it over with your doctor first—especially if you take any blood pressure, heart rate, blood thinner, or digoxin medication. This product needs medical supervision when you have a heart condition.
Check your exact medications before starting, and let your pharmacist know you're interested in it.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2013.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Crataegus, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Crataegus by Nestmann, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Liquid Extract from | 0 NP | -- |
| English Hawthorn | 68 mg | -- |
| English Hawthorn | 68 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Ethyl Alcohol, Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Precautions
Warning: If pregnant or breastfeeding, ask a health professional before use.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Tamper Evident: Use this product only if tamper evident ring has not been broken away from base of cap.
General Statements
1191
>>NESTMANN<<
Made in Germany Nestmann + Co Zapfendorf/Bamberg
26
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Liquid Extract Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: 15-30 drops in pure water 3 times daily. Children receive 1/2 or less of the above described dosage.
Seals/Symbols
MPI
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Crataegus by Nestmann label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Crataegus by Nestmann
These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.225 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container50 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Liquid Extract from
Other (inactive) ingredients: Ethyl Alcohol, Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Crataegus by Nestmann Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Crataegus by Nestmann, a liquid hawthorn extract, does interact with medications through its English Hawthorn content.
The most serious interactions are Major severity with blood pressure medications called nitrates and with erectile dysfunction drugs (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, or PDE-5 inhibitors)—both can cause dangerously low blood pressure when combined with hawthorn's vasodilatory effects.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Hawthorn also has Moderate interactions with heart rate and blood pressure drugs (beta-blockers), blood thinners and antiplatelet agents like aspirin, heart calcium channel blockers, and digoxin (Lanoxin), a heart medication. In each case, hawthorn may amplify the drug's effects or lower blood pressure further.
Altogether, these interactions span 191 individual medications. Before you start this product, check your exact prescriptions with the search tool on this page or talk with your doctor or pharmacist—especially if you take any heart or blood pressure medication.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Crataegus?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Crataegus interact with 191 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 2 ingredients in Crataegus interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. English Hawthorn
AvanafilStendra
How Avanafil interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Avanafil interactionFinasteride, TadalafilEntadfi
How Finasteride, Tadalafil interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionGlyceryl TrinitrateNitronal
How Glyceryl Trinitrate interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Glyceryl Trinitrate interactionIsosorbide DinitrateAngitak, Cedocard Retard, Isoket, Isoket Retard, Isordil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Isosorbide Dinitrate interactionIsosorbide Dinitrate, HydralazineBiDil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionIsosorbide MononitrateAngeze, Angeze SR, Chemydur 60XL, Dynamin, Elantan, Elantan LA +13 more
How Isosorbide Mononitrate interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Isosorbide Mononitrate interactionMacitentan, TadalafilOpsynvi
How Macitentan, Tadalafil interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionNicorandilAprior, Dancor, Ikorel, Sigmart, Zynicor
How Nicorandil interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Nicorandil interactionNitroglycerinGonitro, Nitro Time, Nitro-Bid, Nitrocine Timecaps, Nitrogard, Nitrogard SR +7 more
How Nitroglycerin interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Nitroglycerin interactionPentaerythritol TetranitratePeritrate, Peritrate SA
How Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interactionSildenafilRevatio
How Sildenafil interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Sildenafil interactionSildenafil CitrateViagra
How Sildenafil Citrate interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Sildenafil Citrate interactionTadalafilCialis, Tadliq
How Tadalafil interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Tadalafil interactionVardenafilLevitra, Staxyn
How Vardenafil interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Vardenafil interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Abrocitinib interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornBeta-blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive effects on blood pressure and heart rate.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Crataegus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
English HawthornCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full English Hawthorn + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Crataegus with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
English Hawthorn
Nitrates
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.
Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Hawthorn might inhibit PDE-5 and cause vasodilation.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro and animal research shows that hawthorn can inhibit platelet aggregation. However, its effect in humans is unclear. One observational study shows that patients taking hawthorn shortly before undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery or valve replacement surgery have a 10% incidence of postoperative bleeding, compared with 1% in those who never consumed hawthorn extract. However, clinical research shows that taking a specific preparation of dried hawthorn leaves and flowers (Crataesor, Soria Natural Lab) 800 mg three times daily for 15 days does not affect platelet aggregation or levels of thromboxane B2, the metabolite of thromboxane A2, in healthy humans.
Beta-Blockers
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive effects on blood pressure and heart rate.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure and heart rate.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, hawthorn might potentiate the effects and adverse effects of digoxin.
Hawthorn appears to improve cardiac output; however, hawthorn does not appear to affect digoxin pharmacokinetics. Case reports suggest that at least one species of hawthorn root extract (Crataegus mexicana) may produce adverse effects similar to digoxin and can cross-react with digoxin assays, leading to falsely elevated plasma digoxin levels.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Crataegus, from the product label.
Crataegus by Nestmann: Common Questions
Does Crataegus by Nestmann interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
What are the side effects I should watch for?
Does this product actually work for heart health?
I have a heart condition. Is this safe for me?
What's in this liquid besides the hawthorn extract?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Crataegus is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Crataegus’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Crataegus's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 25 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Hawthorn 25 references
- Tauchert M. Efficacy and safety of crataegus extract WS 1442 in comparison with placebo in patients with chronic stable New York Heart Association class-III heart failure. Am Heart J 2002;143:910-5. PubMed
- Pittler MH, Schmidt K, Ernst E. Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure: meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Med 2003;114:665-74.. PubMed
- Chang Q, Zuo Z, Harrison F, Chow MS. Hawthorn. J Clin Pharmacol 2002;42:605-12.
- Holubarsch CJ, Colucci WS, Meinertz T, et al. The efficacy and safety of Crataegus extract WS 1442 in patients with heart failure: the SPICE trial. Eur J Heart Fail 2008;10:1255-63. PubMed
- Pittler MH, Guo R, and Ernst E. Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure. Cochrane.Database.Syst Rev 2008:CD005312. PubMed
- Zick SM, Vautaw BM, Gillespie B, Aaronson KD. Hawthorn Extract Randomized Blinded Chronic Heart Failure (HERB CHF) trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009;11:990-99. PubMed
- Werner NS, Duschek S, and Schandry R. D-camphor-crataegus berry extract combination increases blood pressure and cognitive functioning in the elderly - a randomized, placebo controlled double blind study. Phytomedicine. 2009;16:1077-82. PubMed
- Dalli E, Colomer E, Tormos MC, et al. Crataegus laevigata decreases neutrophil elastase and has hypolipidemic effect: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Phytomedicine. 6-15-2011;18:769-75. PubMed
- Maek-a-nantawat W, Phonrat B, Dhitavat J, et al. Safety and efficacy of CKBM-A01, a Chinese herbal medicine, among asymptomatic HIV patients. Southeast Asian J Trop.Med Public Health 2009;40:494-501.
- Asher GN, Viera AJ, Weaver MA, et al. Effect of hawthorn standardized extract on flow mediated dilation in prehypertensive and mildly hypertensive adults: a randomized, controlled cross-over trial. BMC.Complement Altern.Med 2012;12:26. PubMed
- Walker AF, Marakis G, Simpson E, et al. Hypotensive effects of hawthorn for patients with diabetes taking prescription drugs: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Gen.Pract 2006;56:437-43.
- Daniele C, Mazzanti G, Pittler MH, et al. Adverse-event profile of Crataegus spp.: a systematic review. Drug Saf 2006;29:523-35. PubMed
- Tankanow R, Tamer HR, Streetman DS, et al. Interaction study between digoxin and a preparation of hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha). J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2003;43:637-42. DOI
- Tauchert, M., Gildor, A., and Lipinski, J. [High-dose Crataegus extract WS 1442 in the treatment of NYHA stage II heart failure]. Herz 1999;24(6):465-474.
- Horoz, M., Gok, E., Genctoy, G., Ozcan, T., Olmaz, R., Akca, M., Kiykim, A., and Gurses, I. Crataegus orientalis associated multiorgan hypersensitivity reaction and acute renal failure. Intern.Med 2008;47(23):2039-2042. PubMed
- Dalli, E., Valles, J., Cosin-Sales, J., Santos, M. T., Moscardo, A., Milara, J., and Sotillo, J. F. Effects of hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) on platelet aggregation in healthy volunteers. Thromb.Res 2011;128(4):398-400. PubMed
- Rogov VD. [Toxiderma due to the fruits of the hawthorn]. Vestn Dermatol Venerol 1984;7(7):46-47.
- Loew D, Albrecht M, and Podzuweit H. Efficacy and tolerability of a Hawthorn preparation in patients with heart failure Stage I and II according to NYHA - a surveillance study. Phytomedicine 1996;3(Suppl 1):92.
- Rababa'h AM, Altarabsheh SE, Haddad O, Deo SV, Obeidat Y, Al-Azzam S. Hawthorn Herb Increases the Risk of Bleeding after Cardiac Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach. Heart Surg Forum 2016;19(4):E175-9. PubMed
- Shatoor AS, Soliman H, Al-Hashem F, Gamal BE, Othman A, El-Menshaw N. Effect of hawthorn (Crataegus aronia syn. Azarolus (L)) on platelet function in albino wistar rats. Thromb Res 2012;130(1):75-80. PubMed
- Vibes J, Lasserre B, Gleye J, Declume C. Inhibition of thromboxane A2 biosynthesis in vitro by the main components of Crataegus oxyacantha (hawthorn) flower heads. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1994;50(4):173-5. PubMed
- Rogers KL, Grice ID, Griffiths LR. Inhibition of platelet aggregation and 5-HT release by extracts of Australian plants used traditionally as headache treatments. Eur J Pharm Sci 2000;9(4):355-63. PubMed
- Zhou CC, Huang XX, Gao PY, et al. Two new compounds from Crataegus pinnatifida and their antithrombotic activities. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2014;16(2):169-74.
- Palmer KG, Lebin JA, Cronin MT, Mazor SS, Burns RA. Crataegus mexicana (Tejocote) Exposure Associated with Cardiotoxicity and a Falsely Elevated Digoxin Level. J Med Toxicol. 2019;15(4):295-298. PubMed
- Espinosa J, Bassett R, Lucerna A, Finn D. Hawthorne root (Crataegus mexicana) toxicity. Am J Emerg Med. 2024;78:242.e5-242.e6. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC