Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Based on 7 of 9 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Stone Blown Watermelon Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by 8WeeksOut

Powder Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Stone Blown Watermelon is a dietary supplement by 8WeeksOut with 9 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for memory and thinking, brain health and aging, stroke recovery support.Based on those ingredients, 1,148 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Beet Root Extract, Agmatine Sulfate, Huperzine A. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Stone Blown Watermelon by 8WeeksOut

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 9 of its 9 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

Stone Blown Watermelon is a 9-ingredient powder. The active ingredients are CDP choline (citicoline), huperzine A, betaine anhydrous, L-norvaline, agmatine sulfate, beet root extract, citrulline malate, hawthorn berry extract, and glycerol monosterate.

The inactive ingredients are citric acid, maltodextrin, natural and artificial flavors, sucralose, and acesulfame-K.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: nitric oxide booster for endurance and muscle pump.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Exercise-induced muscle damage, Exercise-induced muscle soreness, Muscle strength, vasodilation, blood flow — and 1 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Glycerol is rated "Possibly Effective" for Athletic performance (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Beet is rated "Possibly Effective" for Athletic performance, Exercise-induced muscle soreness.
  • Also on file: Beet is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Muscle strength, Exercise-induced muscle damage.

CDP choline is possibly effective for age-related cognitive decline and glaucoma, but shows insufficient evidence for Alzheimer's disease, traumatic brain injury, and cardiac arrest, and appears ineffective for stroke. Huperzine A is possibly effective for Alzheimer's disease but has insufficient evidence for cognitive impairment, memory, vascular dementia, depression, and athletic performance.

Betaine anhydrous is effective for homocystinuria (a rare metabolic disorder) and possibly effective for high homocysteine levels, but evidence is insufficient for fatty liver disease, colorectal adenoma, depression, and acid reflux. Agmatine has insufficient evidence across all evaluated conditions, including alcohol use disorder, Alzheimer's, anxiety, and athletic performance.

Beet root extract is possibly effective for athletic performance and exercise-induced muscle soreness, possibly ineffective for COPD, and has insufficient evidence for cholesterol and brain function. Hawthorn berry extract has insufficient evidence for angina, anxiety, heart rhythm problems, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive function.

Glycerol monosterate is likely effective for constipation and possibly effective for a dry skin condition, but likely ineffective for stroke and possibly ineffective for meningitis and prematurity.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Citicoline Huperzine A Betaine Anhydrous Agmatine Beet Hawthorn Glycerol

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 7 of the 7 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 7 of 7.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 7 of 7.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

CDP choline is generally well tolerated orally, though long-term safety is not fully established. It should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data.

The most common side effects are abdominal pain, back pain, blurred vision, constipation, diarrhea, swelling, headache, insomnia, nausea, and rash. Huperzine A is a pharmacologically active compound and should be used with medical guidance.

It is generally well tolerated orally but should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding. It can cause dose-dependent cholinergic side effects (effects related to a nerve chemical): blurred vision, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, dry mouth, insomnia, nausea, sweating, and vomiting.

Rarely, it may slow heart rate. Betaine anhydrous is generally well tolerated in studied doses but has insufficient safety data for pregnancy; safety during breastfeeding is not well established.

Common side effects are body odor, diarrhea, elevated cholesterol, stomach upset, nausea, and vomiting; cerebral swelling is rare. Agmatine appears well tolerated short-term, but long-term human safety is not well studied.

Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Common side effects are diarrhea, indigestion, and nausea.

Beet root extract is generally well tolerated, though concentrated supplements lack long-term safety data. Use caution — beet as food is fine, but medicinal supplements need more study.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding safety data are insufficient. Most common side effects are red stools and red urine (harmless).

Rarely, large amounts can cause low calcium levels and kidney damage. Hawthorn berry extract is generally well tolerated, but heart conditions require medical supervision.

Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Serious adverse effects are rare but have included allergic reactions and acute kidney failure.

Glycerol monosterate is generally well tolerated orally and topically, though large oral doses can cause stomach upset and dehydration concerns. Common side effects are bloating, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and headache.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding safety data are insufficient; check with your doctor before using medicinal amounts.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Citicoline Huperzine A Betaine Anhydrous Agmatine Beet Hawthorn Glycerol

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 7 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Beet, Hawthorn, Huperzine A, Agmatine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications; heart-rhythm medications.
  • For scale: 1,149 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist or doctor if you take: nitrates (chest pain), phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors like sildenafil (erectile dysfunction), blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, blood-pressure medications (beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, or antihypertensives), diabetes drugs, digoxin (heart medication), anticholinergic drugs (overactive bladder, Parkinson's), cholinergic drugs (myasthenia gravis, glaucoma), or medications processed through CYP3A4 (many statins, some immunosuppressants) or CYP1A2 (some antidepressants). These carry Major or Moderate-severity interactions with one or more ingredients in this product.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Stone Blown Watermelon may appeal to someone looking for cognitive support or athletic performance, but it contains several ingredients with significant medication interactions — especially hawthorn, which poses a Major-severity risk with heart and blood-pressure medications. If you take any prescription drugs, particularly for the heart, blood pressure, blood sugar, blood clotting, or anticholinergic conditions, check your exact medications with the tool on this page before taking this product.

Talk it over with your own doctor or pharmacist before starting.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 7 of 9 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 24, 2020.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Stone Blown Watermelon, straight from the product label.

Brand 8WeeksOut
Barcode (UPC) 647732625615
Net contents 425 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jun 24, 2020
DSLD ID 228473
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Stone Blown Watermelon by 8WeeksOut, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
17 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
17 Gram(s)
Servings per container
25
UPC/BARCODE
647732625615
IngredientAmount% DV
CDP Choline200 mg--
Huperzine A500 mcg--
Betaine Anhydrous1000 mg--
L-Norvaline200 mg--
Agmatine Sulfate1000 mg--
Beet Root Extract4000 mg--
Citrulline Malate6000 mg--
Hawthorn berry extract500 mg--
Glycerol Monosterate3000 mg--

Other ingredients: Citric Acid, Maltodextrin, Natural and Artificial flavors, Sucralose, Acesulfame-K

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

Stone Blown is a premium dosed nitric oxide booster that will bring endurance and pump to your muscle like they have never experienced before. No gimmicky fluff, just perfectly calibrated ingredients intended to increase nitric oxide levels through the roof. Increases pumps Improves nutrient and or uptake Speeds recovery Can increase muscular endurance Enhances circulation Mental focus activator

Non-stimulant

Extreme vascularity and pump formula

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Take one scoop with 8-10 oz of water 30 minutes prior to workout.

Precautions

Warnings: Keep out of reach of children.

Intended to be used by healthy individuals over the age of 18.

Do not use this product if you are pregnant and or nursing.

Do not take this product if you suffer or being treated from any medical condition.

Do not take if you are taking other nitrate producing medications, this could cause a sudden drop in blood pressure.

Please consult a physician before use.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

General Statements

100% money back guarantee

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Formula

Watermelon natural and artificially flavored

Seals/Symbols

ASI Food Safety FDA Registered Facility GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Consistent Quality Made in U.S.A.

See for yourself

Stone Blown Watermelon by 8WeeksOut label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Stone Blown Watermelon by 8WeeksOut

These are the 9 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size17 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container25 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

CDP Choline

No known
interactions
200 mg per serving

Citicoline is a naturally occurring compound involved in making brain cell membranes and the messenger chemical acetylcholine. It is popularly taken f...

CDP Choline monograph & interactions

Huperzine A

Interacts with
219 drugs
500 mcg per serving

Huperzine A is a purified compound from a Chinese clubmoss that acts like a mild cholinesterase inhibitor, similar in mechanism to some prescription A...

Huperzine A monograph & interactions

Betaine Anhydrous

No known
interactions
1000 mg per serving

Betaine anhydrous (also called trimethylglycine) is a compound found in foods like beets, spinach, and whole grains, and is sold as a supplement and a...

Betaine Anhydrous monograph & interactions

L-Norvaline

200 mg per serving

Agmatine Sulfate

Interacts with
258 drugs
1000 mg per serving

Agmatine is a compound your body makes from the amino acid arginine, and it is sold mainly as a workout and 'pump' supplement. Human evidence for most...

Agmatine Sulfate monograph & interactions

Beet Root Extract

Interacts with
861 drugs
4000 mg per serving

Beet, especially beetroot juice, is a nitrate-rich food that may modestly lower blood pressure and slightly improve exercise performance in some peopl...

Beet Root Extract monograph & interactions

Citrulline Malate

6000 mg per serving

Hawthorn berry extract

Interacts with
191 drugs
500 mg per serving

Hawthorn is a plant traditionally used for heart-related complaints, and some studies suggest it may modestly help symptoms of mild heart failure when...

Hawthorn berry extract monograph & interactions

Glycerol Monosterate

No known
interactions
3000 mg per serving

Glycerol (glycerin) is a sweet, syrupy compound made naturally in the body and widely used in foods, skin products, and medicines. It is well establis...

Glycerol Monosterate monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Citric Acid, Maltodextrin, Natural and Artificial flavors, Sucralose, Acesulfame-K. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Stone Blown Watermelon by 8WeeksOut Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Stone Blown Watermelon?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
1,148Drugs
14 Major 1,083 Moderate 51 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Stone Blown Watermelon with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Beet Root Extract3 drug types · 861 drugs

Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, beet might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that betanin, the major pigment in beet, competitively inhibits CYP3A4 in a dose-dependent manner similarly to strong CYP3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Beet and beetroot contain nitrates, which can cause vasodilation, potentially leading to lower blood pressure. However, a study published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition using concentrated beetroot juice found no significant impact on blood pressure or heart rate in different age groups. Other small clinical studies suggest that while beet consumption might transiently lower blood pressure due to vessel dilation, there's no consistent evidence of a lasting effect. Overall, the theoretical risk of reduced blood pressure due to beet's nitrate content exists, but studies generally indicate a low and temporary impact rather than a sustained decrease.

Likelihood Possible Evidence A
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, beet might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that beet induces CYP1A2 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Agmatine Sulfate2 drug types · 258 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, agmatine might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal and in vitro research suggest that agmatine has mild hypoglycemic effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, agmatine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that agmatine can modestly decrease heart rate and blood pressure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Huperzine A2 drug types · 219 drugs

Anticholinergic Drugs

Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Huperzine A has acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibiting effects. In animal models, huperzine A reversed cognitive deficits induced by scopolamine, an anticholinergic drug.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cholinergic Drugs

Theoretically, concurrent use of huperzine A with cholinergic drugs might increase the effects and side effects of these medications.
Huperzine A can inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and might cause cumulative effects if used with cholinergic drugs.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B

Hawthorn berry extract6 drug types · 191 drugs

Nitrates

Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors

Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Hawthorn might inhibit PDE-5 and cause vasodilation.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro and animal research shows that hawthorn can inhibit platelet aggregation. However, its effect in humans is unclear. One observational study shows that patients taking hawthorn shortly before undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery or valve replacement surgery have a 10% incidence of postoperative bleeding, compared with 1% in those who never consumed hawthorn extract. However, clinical research shows that taking a specific preparation of dried hawthorn leaves and flowers (Crataesor, Soria Natural Lab) 800 mg three times daily for 15 days does not affect platelet aggregation or levels of thromboxane B2, the metabolite of thromboxane A2, in healthy humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Beta-Blockers

Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive effects on blood pressure and heart rate.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure and heart rate.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Calcium Channel Blockers

Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, hawthorn might potentiate the effects and adverse effects of digoxin.
Hawthorn appears to improve cardiac output; however, hawthorn does not appear to affect digoxin pharmacokinetics. Case reports suggest that at least one species of hawthorn root extract (Crataegus mexicana) may produce adverse effects similar to digoxin and can cross-react with digoxin assays, leading to falsely elevated plasma digoxin levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Stone Blown Watermelon, from the product label.

8WeeksOut

See all 8WeeksOut products
Name
8WeeksOut
City
San Antonio
State
TX
ZipCode
78259
Web Address
www.8weeksoutlabs.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Stone Blown Watermelon by 8WeeksOut: Common Questions

Does Stone Blown Watermelon by 8WeeksOut interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Stone Blown Watermelon has a known interaction with 1,148 medications, including 14 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Stone Blown Watermelon contains 9 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take Stone Blown Watermelon if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
The safety data are insufficient across the active ingredients. CDP choline, huperzine A, agmatine, and hawthorn should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Betaine, beet root, and glycerol lack enough safety information — talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice, as the decision depends on your individual situation.
What side effects might I experience?
The most commonly reported side effects are headache, insomnia, nausea, diarrhea, and constipation — these appear across several ingredients. You might also notice back pain, blurred vision, dizziness, dry mouth, body odor, or red-colored urine. Most are mild, but if you experience severe or persistent effects, stop and contact your pharmacist or doctor.
Is this product effective for memory and brain function?
CDP choline is possibly effective for age-related cognitive decline, and huperzine A is possibly effective for Alzheimer's disease. However, evidence for most cognitive benefits is insufficient or unclear. If you're looking for proven brain support, talk with your doctor about whether this product is right for your specific needs.
Can this help with athletic performance?
Beet root extract is possibly effective for athletic performance and exercise-related muscle soreness. Glycerol monosterate is also possibly effective for athletic performance. However, evidence for the other ingredients in this formula is insufficient for athletic goals.
Why does the product have so many potential medication interactions?
Hawthorn berry extract and beet root extract are the main contributors — hawthorn interacts with heart and blood-pressure medications because it relaxes blood vessels, and beet can affect how your liver processes certain drugs. Huperzine A and agmatine add additional interactions with specific medication classes. That's why checking your prescription list before starting is so important.
Is it safe to take this long-term?
Long-term safety data are not fully established for most ingredients, especially CDP choline, huperzine A, and agmatine. Short-term use appears well tolerated, but if you plan to use this product regularly, discuss duration and monitoring with your doctor or pharmacist.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Stone Blown Watermelon is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Stone Blown Watermelon label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Stone Blown Watermelon’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Citicoline

Citicoline is a naturally occurring compound involved in making brain cell membranes and the messenger chemical acetylcholine. It is popularly taken for memory, focus, and brain aging, and s...

Read the full Citicoline monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Huperzine A

Interacts with 219 drugs

Huperzine A is a purified compound from a Chinese clubmoss that acts like a mild cholinesterase inhibitor, similar in mechanism to some prescription Alzheimer's drugs. Some small studies sug...

Read the full Huperzine A monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Betaine Anhydrous

Betaine anhydrous (also called trimethylglycine) is a compound found in foods like beets, spinach, and whole grains, and is sold as a supplement and as a prescription medicine for a rare gen...

Read the full Betaine Anhydrous monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Agmatine

Interacts with 258 drugs

Agmatine is a compound your body makes from the amino acid arginine, and it is sold mainly as a workout and 'pump' supplement. Human evidence for most of its claimed benefits is limited and...

Read the full Agmatine monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Beet

Interacts with 861 drugs

Beet, especially beetroot juice, is a nitrate-rich food that may modestly lower blood pressure and slightly improve exercise performance in some people. It is generally safe as a food, but s...

Read the full Beet monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Hawthorn

Interacts with 191 drugs

Hawthorn is a plant traditionally used for heart-related complaints, and some studies suggest it may modestly help symptoms of mild heart failure when added to standard care. However, the ev...

Read the full Hawthorn monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Glycerol

Glycerol (glycerin) is a sweet, syrupy compound made naturally in the body and widely used in foods, skin products, and medicines. It is well established as a laxative and a skin and eye moi...

Read the full Glycerol monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Stone Blown Watermelon's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 85 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Citicoline 11 references
  1. Spiers PA, Myers D, Hochanadel GS, et al. Citicoline improves verbal memory in aging. Arch Neurol 1996;53:441-8. PubMed
  2. Fioravanti M, Yanagi M. Cytidinediphosphocholine (CDP-choline) for cognitive and behavioural disturbances associated with chronic cerebral disorders in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(2):CD000269. PubMed
  3. Conant R, Schauss AG. Therapeutic applications of citicoline for stroke and cognitive function in the elderly: A review of the literature. Altern Med Rev 2004;9:17-31.
  4. Warach, S., Pettigrew, L. C., Dashe, J. F., Pullicino, P., Lefkowitz, D. M., Sabounjian, L., Harnett, K., Schwiderski, U., and Gammans, R. Effect of citicoline on ischemic lesions as measured by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Citicoline 0 DOI
  5. Lukas, S. E., Kouri, E. M., Rhee, C., Madrid, A., and Renshaw, P. F. Effects of short-term citicoline treatment on acute cocaine intoxication and cardiovascular effects. Psychopharmacology.(Berl.) 2001;157(2):163-167. PubMed
  6. Dinsdale, J. R., Griffiths, G. K., Castello, J., Maddock, J., Ortiz, J. A., and Aylward, M. CDP-choline: repeated oral dose tolerance studies in adult healthy volunteers. Arzneimittelforschung. 1983;33(7A):1061-1065.
  7. Clark BC, Georgekutty J, Berul CI. Myocardial ischemia secondary to synthetic cannabinoid (K2) use in pediatric patients. J Pediatr 2015;167(3):757-61.e1. PubMed
  8. Ghajar A, Gholamian F, Tabatabei-Motlagh M, et al. Citicoline (CDP-choline) add-on therapy to risperidone for treatment of negative symptoms in patients with stable schizophrenia: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2
  9. Castagna A, Manzo C, Fabbo A, Lacava R, Ruberto C, Ruotolo G. The CITIMERIVA Study: CITIcoline plus MEmantina plus RIVAstigmine in Older Patients Affected with Alzheimer's Disease. Clin Drug Investig. 2021 Feb;41(2):177-182. PubMed
  10. Jeong H, Yoon S, Sung YH, et al. Effects of cytidine-5'-diphosphate choline on gray matter volumes in methamphetamine-dependent patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Psychiatr Res 2021;143:215-221. PubMed
  11. Nakazaki E, Mah E, Sanoshy K, Citrolo D, Watanabe F. Citicoline and Memory Function in Healthy Older Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Nutr 2021;151(8):2153-2160. PubMed

See these in context on the Citicoline monograph →

Huperzine A 13 references
  1. Skolnick AA. Old Chinese herbal medicine used for fever yields possible new Alzheimer Disease therapy. JAMA 1997;277:776. DOI
  2. Ye JW, Cai JX, Wang LM, Tang XC. Improving effects of huperzine A on spatial working memory in aged monkeys and young adult monkeys with experimental cognitive impairment. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999;288:814-9.. DOI
  3. Wang T, Tang XC. Reversal of scopolamine-induced deficits in radial maze performance by (-)-huperzine A: comparison with E2020 and tacrine. Eur J Pharmacol 1998;349:137-42. PubMed
  4. Xu SS, Gao ZX, Weng Z, et al. Efficacy of tablet huperzine-A on memory, cognition, and behavior in Alzheimer's disease. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 1995;16:391-5.
  5. Zhang RW, Tang XC, Han YY, et al. [Drug evaluation of huperzine A in the treatment of senile memory disorders]. Chung Kuo Yao Li Hsueh Pao 1991;12:250-2.
  6. Xu SS, Cai ZY, Qu ZW, et al. Huperzine-A in capsules and tablets for treating patients with Alzheimer disease. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 1999;20:486-90.
  7. Felgenhauer N, Zilker T, Worek F, Eyer P. Intoxication with huperzine A, a potent anticholinesterase found in the fir club moss. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2000;38:803-8.. PubMed
  8. Zhang, Z., Wang, X., Chen, Q., Shu, L., Wang, J., and Shan, G. [Clinical efficacy and safety of huperzine Alpha in treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease, a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 7-25-2002;82
  9. Cheng, D. H., Ren, H., and Tang, X. C. Huperzine A, a novel promising acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Neuroreport 12-20-1996;8(1):97-101. PubMed
  10. Wang BS, Wang H, Wei ZH, Song YY, Zhang L, Chen HZ. Efficacy and safety of natural acetylcholinesterase inhibitor huperzine A in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: an updated meta-analysis. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2009;116(4):457-65. PubMed
  11. Xu ZQ, Liang XM, Juan-Wu, Zhang YF, Zhu CX, Jiang XJ. Treatment with Huperzine A improves cognition in vascular dementia patients. Cell Biochem Biophys 2012;62(1):55-8. PubMed
  12. Yang G, Wang Y, Tian J, Liu JP. Huperzine A for Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. PLoS One 2013;8(9):e74916. PubMed
  13. Xing SH, Zhu CX, Zhang R, An L. Huperzine a in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: a meta-analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014;2014:363985. PubMed

See these in context on the Huperzine A monograph →

Betaine Anhydrous 11 references
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  9. Ashtary-Larky D, Bagheri R, Ghanavati M, et al. Effects of betaine supplementation on cardiovascular markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Mar 25:1-18. PubMed
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Agmatine 3 references
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See these in context on the Agmatine monograph →

Beet 14 references
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Hawthorn 25 references
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  16. Dalli, E., Valles, J., Cosin-Sales, J., Santos, M. T., Moscardo, A., Milara, J., and Sotillo, J. F. Effects of hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) on platelet aggregation in healthy volunteers. Thromb.Res 2011;128(4):398-400. PubMed
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  19. Rababa'h AM, Altarabsheh SE, Haddad O, Deo SV, Obeidat Y, Al-Azzam S. Hawthorn Herb Increases the Risk of Bleeding after Cardiac Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach. Heart Surg Forum 2016;19(4):E175-9. PubMed
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See these in context on the Hawthorn monograph →

Glycerol 8 references
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  2. Wagner DR. Hyperhydrating with glycerol: implications for athletic performance. J Am Diet Assoc 1999;99:207-12. PubMed
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  4. Frei A, Cottier C, Wunderlich P, Ludin E. Glycerol and dextran combined in the therapy of acute stroke. A placebo-controlled, double-blind trial with a planned interim analysis. Stroke 1987;18:373-9. PubMed
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  6. Blanchet-Bardon C, Tadini G, Machado Matos M, Delarue A. Association of glycerol and paraffin in the treatment of ichthyosis in children: an international, multicentric, randomized, controlled, double-blind study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012 Aug;26 PubMed
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See these in context on the Glycerol monograph →

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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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