Danshen + Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide brand names: Cytoxan, Neosar.
Danshen has a moderate interaction with Cyclophosphamide. Danshen might alter the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full interaction reportDanshen and Cyclophosphamide
Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES
Why this applies to Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES — the group Danshen interacts with.
Preliminary clinical research in healthy males shows that the administration of danshen for 10-14 days induces intestinal CYP3A4 and increases the clearance of midazolam, a CYP3A4 substrate. The maximum concentration of midazolam was decreased by 31% to 67%, and drug levels were decreased by 27% to 80%. However, a single dose of danshen has the opposite effect, increasing maximum concentrations of midazolam by 87%.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's something worth knowing about cyclophosphamide: it's actually a prodrug. That means it shows up in your body inactive and needs enzymes (including CYP3A4) to convert it into its cancer-fighting form. So this interaction works a little differently than you might expect. In one small study, taking Danshen for about 10 to 14 days sped up CYP3A4, which could push more of your dose into the active chemotherapy compound. That may sound helpful, but it can also mean more harsh effects like nausea, low blood counts, infection risk, or bladder irritation. Oddly, a single Danshen dose did the opposite and slowed things down.
Because chemo dosing is so carefully calculated, I'd never want a supplement quietly shifting it either way. Please talk with your oncologist or pharmacist before using Danshen.
- Qiu F, Wang G, Zhang R, Sun J, et al. Effect of danshen extract on the activity of CYP3A4 in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2010;69:656-62. PubMed
- Qiu F, Jiang J, Ma Y, Wang G, Gao C, Zhang X, Zhang L, Liu S, He M, Zhu L, Ye Y, Li Q, Miao P. Opposite Effects of Single-Dose and Multidose Administration of the Ethanol Extract of Danshen on CYP3A in Healthy Volunteers. Evid Based Complement Alternat Me PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Danshen Also Interacts With Other Medications
Danshen has 123 major, 935 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Cyclophosphamide one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Danshen
We haven’t checked that one against Danshen yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Danshen. Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Cyclophosphamide
This page covers Danshen only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Cyclophosphamide page lists 220 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Grapefruit (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major) and St. John's Wort (major).
By severity: 6 major · 176 moderate · 38 minor.
Taking Danshen as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 18 real supplement products containing Danshen, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Danshen. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Cyclophosphamide too, on top of Danshen — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Danshen and Cyclophosphamide Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#547 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#1,819 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Danshen
What is Danshen?
- Heart and circulation support
- Angina (chest pain)
- High blood pressure
- Anxiety and stress
- Liver health
Danshen is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly for heart and circulation problems. Some early research is promising, but the evidence is not strong enough to confirm it works for any condition, and it may affect blood clotting. Talk to a pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially if you take other medicines or have a health condition.
About Cyclophosphamide
What Is Cyclophosphamide Used For?
Brand names: Cytoxan, Neosar
Cyclophosphamide is used to treat many types of cancer in adults and children, including malignant lymphomas (such as Hodgkin's disease and Burkitt's lymphoma), multiple myeloma, several forms of leukemia, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma, and advanced mycosis fungoides (a type of skin lymphoma). It is often given alongside other chemotherapy drugs rather than on its own.
Oral and injectable powder formulations (but not the Cyclophosphamide Injection solution concentrate) are also approved for minimal change nephrotic syndrome — a kidney condition — in children who have not responded well to, or cannot tolerate, steroid therapy. The injectable solution concentrate is approved for adult patients only due to its alcohol content, and is not approved for use in children.
Other Drugs & Danshen
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Danshen — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
123 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Aspirin ›
- Naproxen ›
- Minocycline ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Dipyridamole ›
- Ketoprofen ›
- Bivalirudin ›
- Digoxin ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
- Bromfenac Sodium ›
- Dabigatran ›
- Diclofenac Epolamine ›
- Iloprost ›
- Piroxicam ›
- Streptokinase ›
- Ticlopidine ›
- Treprostinil (oral) ›
- Abciximab ›
- Abrocitinib ›
- Acenocoumarol ›
- Acetylsalicylic Acid ›
- Anacaulase-bcdb ›
- Anagrelide ›
- Anisindione ›
- Antithrombin Iii ›
- Apixaban ›
- Argatroban ›
- Betrixaban ›
- Cablivi ›
- Cangrelor ›
- Cilostazol ›
- Clopidogrel ›
- Dalteparin ›
- Danaparoid ›
- Defibrotide Sodium ›
- Diclofenac ›
- Dicumarol ›
- Edoxaban ›
- Effient ›
- Enoxaparin ›
- Eptifibatide ›
- Fish Oil Triglycerides ›
- Fondaparinux ›
- Heparin ›
- Ibrutinib ›
- Ibuprofen Lysine ›
- Icosapent Ethyl (prescription Drug) ›
- Inotersen ›
- Lepirudin ›
- Nadroparin ›
- Naproxen Sodium ›
- Nintedanib Esylate ›
- Nusinersen Sodium ›
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids (prescription Drug) ›
- Pazopanib ›
- Pentoxifylline ›
- Phenprocoumon ›
- Reteplase ›
Showing 60 of 123 major interactions — see all 123 on the Danshen page.
935 interactions
- Diltiazem ›
- Theophylline ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Estradiol ›
- Propranolol ›
- Tetracycline ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Ranitidine ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Testosterone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Glyburide ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Colchicine ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Flurbiprofen ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Temazepam ›
- Triamcinolone ›
- Apomorphine ›
- Budesonide ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Formoterol ›
- Hydralazine ›
- Indomethacin ›
- Miconazole ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Trimipramine ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Diazepam ›
- Everolimus ›
- Ivabradine ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Medroxyprogesterone ›
- Medroxyprogesterone Acetate ›
- Meloxicam ›
- Meprobamate ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Rifampin ›
- Testosterone Undecanoate ›
Showing 60 of 935 moderate interactions — see all 935 on the Danshen page.
No interaction 1,771 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Danshen against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Metformin ›
- Bupropion ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Levetiracetam ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Phentermine, Topiramate ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Levodopa ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Lenvatinib ›
- Venlafaxine ›
- Azelaic Acid ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
- Codeine Sulfate ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium ›
- Triptorelin ›
- Bentoquatam ›
- Hydroxychloroquine ›
- Pentobarbitone ›
- Dirithromycin ›
- Pizotifen ›
- Procainamide ›
- Tocainide ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,771 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Danshen list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Cyclophosphamide Is Linked to Lower Levels of One Nutrient
Natural Medicines records Cyclophosphamide as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Danshen — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Cyclophosphamide nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Danshen and Cyclophosphamide Together: Common Questions
Can you take Danshen with Cyclophosphamide?
How serious is the Danshen and Cyclophosphamide interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Still Have a Question About Cyclophosphamide and Danshen?
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.