Drug & supplement interaction

Rooibos + tipranavir

tipranavir brand name: Aptivus.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

tipranavir falls into 5 drug categories that Rooibos can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, taking rooibos with CYP2C19 substrates may increase the effects of CYP2C19 substrates.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions5
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Rooibos and tipranavir

These two interact in 5 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 5 Interactions?

Rooibos interacts with whole categories of medication. tipranavir falls into 5 of those categories, so it can interact with Rooibos in 5 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) SUBSTRATES

1 of 5

Why this applies to tipranavir

tipranavir falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) SUBSTRATES — the group Rooibos interacts with.

Theoretically, taking rooibos with CYP2C19 substrates may increase the effects of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research shows that the methanol extract of rooibos leaves and stems strongly inhibits CYP2C19 enzyme activity.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the short version for your HIV medicine, tipranavir (Aptivus). Your body uses certain liver enzymes, including one called CYP2C19, to help process this drug. In test-tube studies, concentrated rooibos extract slowed down that enzyme. If that were to happen in real life, it could let a bit more tipranavir build up, which might mean stronger side effects like nausea, diarrhea, stomach upset, or tiredness.

But I want to keep this in perspective. This is only a theoretical concern based on lab work, not human studies, and tipranavir mostly relies on a different enzyme (CYP3A) anyway. A regular cup of rooibos tea is very unlikely to cause trouble. If you're thinking about concentrated rooibos extracts, run it by your pharmacist or doctor first.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Fantoukh OI, Dale OR, Parveen A, et al. Safety Assessment of Phytochemicals Derived from the Globalized South African Rooibos Tea (Aspalathus linearis) through Interaction with CYP, PXR, and P-gp. J Agric Food Chem. 2019;67(17):4967-4975.
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES

2 of 5

tipranavir also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, taking rooibos with CYP1A2 substrates may increase the effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that the methanol extract of rooibos leaves and stems inhibits CYP1A2 enzyme activity.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the simple version for tipranavir (Aptivus). Lab studies hint that rooibos might slow down a liver enzyme called CYP1A2, and tipranavir is handled in part by that enzyme. In theory, if that pathway slows, a bit more tipranavir could linger in your body, which could nudge up side effects like nausea, diarrhea, stomach upset, or changes in your liver bloodwork.

I want to be honest about how thin this evidence is. It comes from test-tube research only, not from people, and tipranavir is mainly cleared by a different enzyme (CYP3A4). So drinking rooibos as a regular tea is unlikely to cause real trouble. Concentrated rooibos extracts are a bigger unknown. Since your HIV regimen is too important to gamble with, run any rooibos supplements past your pharmacist or doctor first.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Fantoukh OI, Dale OR, Parveen A, et al. Safety Assessment of Phytochemicals Derived from the Globalized South African Rooibos Tea (Aspalathus linearis) through Interaction with CYP, PXR, and P-gp. J Agric Food Chem. 2019;67(17):4967-4975.
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) SUBSTRATES

3 of 5

tipranavir also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, taking rooibos with CYP2D6 substrates may increase the effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that the methanol extract of rooibos leaves and stems inhibits CYP2D6 enzyme activity.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the short version: this concern is very theoretical. The idea is that rooibos might block a liver enzyme called CYP2D6, which could slow the breakdown of drugs that rely on it and let them build up. With tipranavir, though, this isn't a great fit. Tipranavir is mainly handled by a different enzyme (CYP3A) and is taken with ritonavir on purpose to boost its levels, so CYP2D6 isn't its main exit route.

On top of that, the only evidence here comes from lab dish studies using concentrated rooibos extract, not from people drinking tea. A normal cup or two of rooibos is very unlikely to change how tipranavir works. If you're thinking about concentrated rooibos supplements, just run it by your pharmacist or HIV provider first to be safe.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Fantoukh OI, Dale OR, Parveen A, et al. Safety Assessment of Phytochemicals Derived from the Globalized South African Rooibos Tea (Aspalathus linearis) through Interaction with CYP, PXR, and P-gp. J Agric Food Chem. 2019;67(17):4967-4975.
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) SUBSTRATES

4 of 5

tipranavir also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, taking rooibos with CYP2C9 substrates may increase the effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that the methanol extract of rooibos leaves and stems inhibits CYP2C9 enzyme activity.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist for your HIV regimen: your body uses a liver enzyme called CYP2C9 to help process tipranavir. In test-tube studies, rooibos appears to slow that enzyme down a bit. If that happened in people, tipranavir could clear a little more slowly and build up, which in theory might mean stronger effects or more side effects like nausea, diarrhea, stomach upset, or changes in your liver tests.

I want to be honest, though: this is based only on lab research, not on real patients, so we don't truly know if a cup of rooibos tea matters at all. Casual tea drinking is likely low risk, but concentrated rooibos extracts are a bigger question mark. Since tipranavir is a key part of keeping HIV controlled, just run it by your pharmacist or doctor before adding rooibos supplements.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Fantoukh OI, Dale OR, Parveen A, et al. Safety Assessment of Phytochemicals Derived from the Globalized South African Rooibos Tea (Aspalathus linearis) through Interaction with CYP, PXR, and P-gp. J Agric Food Chem. 2019;67(17):4967-4975.
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES

5 of 5

tipranavir also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, taking rooibos with CYP3A4 substrates may increase the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that the methanol extract of rooibos leaves and stems strongly inhibits CYP3A4 enzyme activity.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist with rooibos and your HIV medication tipranavir (Aptivus). Your body clears tipranavir using a liver enzyme called CYP3A4. In test-tube studies, a concentrated rooibos extract appeared to slow that same enzyme down. If that held true in people, tipranavir could build up a bit, which might mean stronger effects and a higher chance of side effects like nausea, diarrhea, stomach upset, or tiredness.

I want to be honest, though: this is only laboratory evidence, not something proven in real patients, and a normal cup of rooibos tea is very unlikely to cause trouble. Concentrated rooibos supplements are the bigger question mark. Since tipranavir is a key part of your HIV treatment, check with your pharmacist or doctor before adding any rooibos extract.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Fantoukh OI, Dale OR, Parveen A, et al. Safety Assessment of Phytochemicals Derived from the Globalized South African Rooibos Tea (Aspalathus linearis) through Interaction with CYP, PXR, and P-gp. J Agric Food Chem. 2019;67(17):4967-4975.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Rooibos Also Interacts With Other Medications

Rooibos has 878 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the tipranavir one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 878 No known interaction 1,952 (incl. tipranavir)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Rooibos

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Rooibos. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With tipranavir

This page covers Rooibos only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the tipranavir page lists 212 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Grapefruit (major), St. John's Wort (major), 1,3-dmaa (moderate) and Acacia Rigidula (moderate).

By severity: 3 major · 165 moderate · 44 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the tipranavir page

“Keeping tipranavir (Aptivus) at a steady blood level is what keeps HIV suppressed, so this is a supplement list that deserves genuine care, and the three major-rated entries come first. St.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the tipranavir interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Rooibos as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 142 real supplement products containing Rooibos, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Rooibos. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with tipranavir too, on top of Rooibos — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Rooibos and tipranavir Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Rooibos
Top half

#429 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication tipranavir
Steady interest

#2,074 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Rooibos

What is Rooibos?

Rooibos
  • Caffeine-free beverage
  • Antioxidant support
  • Heart health
  • Blood sugar support
  • Digestive upset
  • General wellness

Rooibos is a caffeine-free herbal tea from South Africa that is rich in antioxidants and generally considered safe as a beverage. While lab and early studies suggest possible benefits for heart health, blood sugar, and inflammation, strong human evidence is lacking for most medical uses. Enjoy it as a tea, but talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using concentrated extracts for health reasons.

Read the full Rooibos monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Tipranavir

What Is Tipranavir Used For?

Brand name: Aptivus

Aptivus (tipranavir) is used to treat HIV-1 infection in adults and in pediatric patients weighing at least 36 kg (about 79 lbs). It is specifically for people who have already tried other HIV treatments and whose virus has become resistant to more than one protease inhibitor. It is always taken together with a low dose of ritonavir and with other HIV medications.

Aptivus is not recommended for people who have never taken HIV treatment before (treatment-naïve patients). Using tipranavir alongside additional active HIV drugs improves the chances of it working well.

See full Tipranavir drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Rooibos

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Rooibos — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
878Moderate
0Minor
1,951No known interaction
878 Moderate 1,951 No interaction
Moderate

878 interactions

Showing 60 of 878 moderate interactions — see all 878 on the Rooibos page.

No interaction 1,951 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Rooibos against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,951 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Rooibos list.

See the full Rooibos interactions page
See every supplement checked against tipranavir, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Rooibos monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place tipranavir supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against tipranavir, ranked by severity Tipranavir drug information › The full plain-English guide to this medication Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Rooibos and tipranavir Together: Common Questions

Can you take Rooibos with tipranavir?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 5 interactions listed for Rooibos and tipranavir?
tipranavir belongs to more than one drug category, and Rooibos interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Rooibos and tipranavir interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About tipranavir and Rooibos?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.