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Polypodium Leucotomos Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More

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Polypodium Leucotomos Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line

From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026

Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Polypodium Leucotomos drug interaction appears low for most people. None of the listed interactions are rated major or moderate, and every one is classed as minor with weak supporting evidence.

Interactions deserving the most attention

Honestly, nothing on this profile stands out as a strong concern. The only flagged group is medications processed by the CYP3A4 enzyme, a pathway the body uses to clear a large share of prescription drugs. Lab and animal work hinted Polypodium leucotomos might slow this pathway, but a small human study using midazolam found no meaningful change in how the drug was handled. In our view, that human finding weighs against the earlier lab signal.

What the rest of the list means

The long list of medications here reflects one theoretical mechanism applied across the many drugs that share the same clearance pathway, not hundreds of separate proven problems. Because the concern is based on lab and animal research, and human testing so far has not confirmed it, most of these pairings are unlikely to cause a noticeable effect in practice.

Check your medications against Polypodium Leucotomos

Based on HelloPharmacist’s Polypodium Leucotomos interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.

Interaction report

Drugs that interact with Polypodium Leucotomos

645 medications have a known interaction with Polypodium Leucotomos, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

2,830 drugs
Ado-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla› AbemaciclibVerzenio› Abiraterone› Abiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga› AcalabrutinibCalquence› Acetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine› Acetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more› Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine› Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound› Acetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more› Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3› Acetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS› Acetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam› Acetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic, Rhinogesic JR› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineAlumadrine, Conex, Sinadrin Max Strength, Sinulin› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineNorel Plus› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PseudoephedrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS Liquid Gels, Children's Tylenol Cold, Codimal, Comtrex, Extra Strength Tylenol Allergy Sinus, Lorsin +3 more› Acetaminophen, DextromethorphanTylenol Cough Ex Strength› Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, PseudoephedrineVicks NyQuil› Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PhenylephrineConar-A›
Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Polypodium Leucotomos combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs Polypodium Leucotomos affects

Every type of medication (drug category) Polypodium Leucotomos is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 1 drug category Polypodium Leucotomos interacts with
Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, Polypodium leucotomos might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro and animal research suggests that Polypodium leucotomos can decrease the metabolism of midazolam by a mechanism possibly related to the inhibition of CYP3A4. However, a small study in humans suggests that taking Polypodium leucotomos with midazolam does not affect the metabolism of midazolam.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Monograph

Polypodium Leucotomos: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

Polypodium leucotomos is a fern extract taken by mouth, mostly studied as an add-on to (not a replacement for) sunscreen and for certain light-triggered skin conditions. Some early research is promising for reducing sun sensitivity, but the evidence is still limited and it should not replace standard sun protection. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting it.

Scientific name
Polypodium leucotomos
Family
Polypodiaceae
Part used
Leaves (fronds) and rhizome extract
Common forms
Capsules, tablets, oral supplements
People commonly use it for
  • Sun sensitivity and sunburn protection
  • Skin conditions like vitiligo and melasma
  • Polymorphic light eruption
  • Skin aging and photoaging
  • Atopic dermatitis support

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

Generally well tolerated in studies, but long-term safety is not well established.

PregnancyInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Jump to a section

Overview

Polypodium leucotomos is an extract made from a tropical fern that grows in parts of Central and South America. The extract comes mainly from the leaves and underground stem (rhizome) of the plant.

It has a long history of traditional use in some regions for skin problems. Today it is sold mostly as an oral supplement, often marketed as a pill you take to help protect your skin from the sun or to support certain skin conditions.

People most often use it alongside sunscreen, hats, and shade rather than instead of them.

How it works

The fern extract contains natural plant compounds, including polyphenols and other antioxidants. Researchers think these may help neutralize harmful molecules called free radicals that form in the skin after sun exposure.

Laboratory and animal studies suggest it may reduce some of the inflammation and DNA damage caused by UV light, and may help protect skin cells. It is important to know that much of this evidence comes from test-tube and animal research, and the effects in people are likely much smaller.

Effectiveness

Does Polypodium Leucotomos work?

Evidence overview · 11 uses evaluated
11 Insufficient evidence
How to read these evidence grades

Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.

1EffectiveStrong, consistent evidence it works.
2Likely EffectiveGood evidence, though not yet conclusive.
3Possibly EffectiveSome evidence suggests a benefit.
4Possibly IneffectiveSome evidence it may not help.
5Likely IneffectiveFairly strong evidence it doesn’t help.
6IneffectiveStrong evidence it doesn’t work.
7Insufficient Reliable Evidence to RateToo little research to say either way.

For Polypodium Leucotomos, current evidence isn’t strong enough to rate any specific use. The conditions it has been studied for are listed below.

Also studied for 11 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Actinic keratoses
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral or topical Polypodium leucotomos is beneficial in patients with actinic keratoses.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Polypodium leucotomos is beneficial in patients with atopic dermatitis.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Cancer
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Polypodium leucotomos for cancer prevention, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of Polypodium leucotomos for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Polypodium leucotomos for CLE, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of Polypodium leucotomos for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Dementia
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Polypodium leucotomos is beneficial in patients with dementia.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Melasma
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Polypodium leucotomos is beneficial in patients with melasma.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Polymorphous light eruption (PMLE)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Polypodium leucotomos is beneficial in patients with PMLE.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Psoralen-UVA (PUVA) photodamage
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral or topical Polypodium leucotomos is beneficial for PUVA photodamage prevention.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Psoriasis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Polypodium leucotomos is beneficial in patients with psoriasis.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Sunburn
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral or topical Polypodium leucotomos is beneficial for sunburn prevention.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Vitiligo
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Preliminary clinical research shows that taking Polypodium leucotomos in conjunction with twice weekly narrow-band ultraviolet B light therapy (NB-UVB) may improve pigmentation of the head and neck in adults with vitiligo, although its effect on other body areas is unclear.

Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.

Safety & precautions

In the studies done so far, oral Polypodium leucotomos has generally been well tolerated for short periods. However, its long-term safety is not well understood, and supplement quality can vary between brands.

People with known fern allergies should be cautious. If you have a skin condition or are being treated for one, talk to your dermatologist before adding this supplement.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: There is not enough reliable safety information, so it is best to avoid use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor first.

Remember: this supplement does not replace sunscreen, protective clothing, or staying out of strong sun.

Side effects

Reported side effects are usually mild and may include stomach upset, mild digestive complaints, or itching. Skin reactions have been reported rarely.

Because supplements are not tightly regulated, the actual contents and purity can differ from what is on the label. Stop using it and seek medical advice if you notice a rash, swelling, trouble breathing, or other signs of an allergic reaction.

Polypodium Leucotomos: Reported Adverse Effects

Documented safety reports on Polypodium Leucotomos from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.

Reports by condition
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

Dosing

There is no official or standardized dose for Polypodium leucotomos. Doses used in studies have varied, and products differ in strength and how they are made.

The safest approach is to follow the directions on the product label and check with your pharmacist before starting. Do not assume that taking more will give better or faster results.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Polypodium Leucotomos & Pregnancy

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Polypodium Leucotomos & Breastfeeding

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 2 references that drive our Polypodium Leucotomos monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Goh CL, Chuah SY, Tien S, Thng G, Vitale MA, Delgado-Rubin A. Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of Polypodium leucotomos extract in the treatment of melasma in Asian skin: a pilot study. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2018;11(3
  2. Shinya K, Nishimura Y, Ryu K, et al. Short-term administration of Polypodium leucotomos extract does not inhibit CYP3A4-mediated metabolism of midazolam in healthy subjects: an open-label, two-period, fixed-sequence study. Int J Dermatol 2022.
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Product directory

Supplement products with Polypodium Leucotomos

26 products in our database contain Polypodium Leucotomos. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Polypodium Leucotomos: Common Questions

What is Polypodium Leucotomos used for, and does it work?
People use Polypodium Leucotomos for a range of reasons, but according to the Natural Medicines database the current clinical evidence is insufficient to confirm it works for the specific conditions it has been studied for. See the graded list on this page, and talk to your pharmacist or doctor before relying on it for any condition.
Does Polypodium Leucotomos interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 645 medications with a known interaction with Polypodium Leucotomos. Use the checker above to see how Polypodium Leucotomos interacts with a specific drug.
How are Polypodium Leucotomos interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take Polypodium Leucotomos with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this Polypodium Leucotomos interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
Can Polypodium Leucotomos replace my sunscreen?
No. At best it may offer modest extra support, but it does not protect your skin as well as sunscreen. You should keep using sunscreen, protective clothing, and shade.
What is Polypodium Leucotomos used for?
People most commonly take it for sun sensitivity, sun-triggered rashes like polymorphic light eruption, and as an add-on for skin conditions such as melasma and vitiligo. Evidence for these uses is still limited.
Is it safe to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
There is not enough safety information, so it is best to avoid it while pregnant or breastfeeding unless your doctor specifically approves.
Does it have side effects?
Most reported side effects are mild, such as stomach upset or itching. Stop using it and get medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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