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Dietary supplement

17-Beta Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by iSatori

17-Beta label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking 17-Beta against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

17-Beta is a dietary supplement by iSatori with 6 active ingredients.Based on those ingredients, 1,625 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

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Check Your Meds Against 17-Beta by iSatori

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with 17-Beta by iSatori — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of 17-Beta by iSatori

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 21 active ingredients.
  • “17-BETA Testosterone/Performance Matrix” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (2,330 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “5-LAXO-T Complex” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (800 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “ANDRO-TEST Agent” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (50 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

17-Beta contains 21 active and supporting ingredients blended to support sexual function and hormonal balance. Key actives include fenugreek seed extract (traditionally used for sexual dysfunction and blood sugar); tribulus fruit extract (for sexual function); androstenolone (DHEA, a hormone precursor); Mucuna pruriens seed extract (which supplies L-dopa); safed musli root extract; oat extract; bulbine natalensis powder; ashwagandha root extract (for stress and sleep); deer velvet; and several phytonutrients—resveratrol, chrysin, diindolylmethane, indole-3-carbinol, and calcium lactate gluconate.

The product also contains inactive ingredients: cellulose, vegetable magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, and titanium dioxide.

Does it work?

Not established
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not established

The graded evidence we hold for these ingredients covers different conditions than the ones this product is marketed for, so there's no established rating for its stated use.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Maximize testosterone and anabolic axis.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Testosterone support, Muscle building, Strength gains.
  • The closest evidence on file: Tribulus is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Athletic performance (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Dhea is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Athletic performance.
  • Also on file: Fenugreek is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Athletic performance.

Evidence on this product's ingredients is mixed. Fenugreek is possibly effective for sexual dysfunction, sexual arousal, and blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes.

Tribulus is possibly effective for sexual dysfunction but possibly ineffective for athletic performance; evidence for prostate health is insufficient. DHEA (androstenolone) is likely effective for vaginal atrophy and possibly effective for infertility, aging skin, and depression.

Oats are likely effective for cholesterol and heart disease risk. Safed musli, bulbine natalensis, deer velvet, ashwagandha (for sexual desire), and resveratrol have insufficient evidence or are possibly ineffective for their proposed uses in this formula.

Chrysin and indole-3-carbinol lack sufficient evidence for any health claim. We hold no effectiveness data for D-aspartic acid, dioscorea, methoxyisoflavone, yacon, or bladderwrack.

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 13 of the 16 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 16 of 16.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 16 of 16.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Most ingredients in 17-Beta are generally well tolerated at typical doses, but side effects and cautions exist. Fenugreek may cause bloating, diarrhea, nausea, and rare severe allergic reactions; it's likely unsafe in pregnancy (risk of miscarriage) but possibly safe while breastfeeding.

Tribulus is often well tolerated short-term but has limited long-term data; avoid in pregnancy and while breastfeeding. DHEA (androstenolone) may cause acne, mood changes, masculinization in women, and headache; it's possibly unsafe in pregnancy and while breastfeeding, and long-term use carries theoretical cancer risk.

Mucuna pruriens, which contains L-dopa, may cause diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, headache, and insomnia; it's best avoided in pregnancy and while breastfeeding (L-dopa can lower milk supply). Oats are generally safe in food amounts and in pregnancy and breastfeeding; supplement forms are less studied.

Bulbine natalensis lacks human safety data; animal studies suggest liver and kidney toxicity at higher doses, and aluminum and iron contamination have been reported in some samples—avoid in pregnancy and while breastfeeding. Ashwagandha is generally well tolerated short-term but carries rare risk of acute liver damage; traditionally avoided in pregnancy and not recommended while breastfeeding.

Resveratrol, chrysin, and diindolylmethane are generally tolerated but lack long-term safety data; avoid concentrated supplements in pregnancy and while breastfeeding. Calcium at recommended doses is safe; very high doses may increase certain health risks.

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 15 of the 16 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Tribulus, Resveratrol, Dhea, Fucus Vesiculosus, Fenugreek, among others.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications; heart-rhythm medications; lithium; Parkinson's medications.
  • For scale: 1,626 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with your pharmacist before taking this if you're on any of these medication types: blood-pressure drugs (especially methyldopa), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), levodopa, blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, diabetes medications or insulin, lithium, theophylline, levothyroxine, sotalol, HIV integrase inhibitors (dolutegravir, elvitegravir), intravenous ceftriaxone, benzodiazepines or other sedatives, antidepressants, immunosuppressants, thyroid hormones, drugs that are liver-toxic, or any medication processed by your liver's CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, or CYP3A4 enzymes. The Major-severity risk with blood-pressure meds and MAOIs warrants extra caution.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

17-Beta is designed to support sexual function and hormonal balance using traditional botanicals and hormonal precursors. If you take medications for blood pressure, diabetes, blood thinning, thyroid function, mood, or seizure control, you must check your exact medications with your pharmacist before starting—the ingredient list carries significant interaction potential.

Those with liver problems, hormone-sensitive cancers, or hormone-dependent conditions should talk to their doctor first. Pregnant and breastfeeding individuals should avoid this product without medical guidance.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 16 of 21 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 23, 2020.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about 17-Beta, straight from the product label.

Brand iSatori
Barcode (UPC) 883488005039
Net contents 90 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Apr 23, 2020
DSLD ID 217031
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for 17-Beta by iSatori, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
3 Vegetarian Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
3 Vegetarian Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
883488005039
IngredientAmount% DV
D-Aspartic Acid0 NP--
17-BETA Testosterone/Performance Matrix2330 mg--
5-LAXO-T Complex800 mg--
FENU-T Fenugreek seed ext.600 mg--
Dioscorea nipponica makino root ext.0 NP--
TRIBPRO 90 Tribulus terrestris fruit ext.0 NP--
Methoxyisoflavone0 NP--
ANDRO-TEST Agent50 mg--
Androstenolone0 NP--
ELEVATE-TN LIBIDO Complex1000 mg--
Safed musli root ext.0 NP--
Avena Sativa (whole plant) ext.0 NP--
Bulbine natalensis powder0 NP--
GH-SURGE Complex160 mg--
Mucuna pruriens seed ext.0 NP--
Deer Antler Velvet0 NP--
ESTROGEN|CORTISOL|PROLACTIN INHIBITOR Complex315 mg--
Ashwaganda root 5:1 ext.0 NP--
Yacon0 NP--
Bladderwrack0 NP--
Resveratrol0 NP--
Chrysin0 NP--
Calcium Lactate Gluconate0 NP--
Diindolylmethane0 NP--
Indole-3-Carbinol0 NP--
White Button Mushroom fruit ext.0 NP--
Absorption Agent5 mg--
Bioperine (Piper nigrum) fruit extract0 NP--

Other ingredients: Cellulose, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

Amplify your anabolic axis with 17-Beta!

Cycle 17-Beta into your training and supplement program today, and see just how far it can push your anabolic axis for maximum gains.

Made in the USA from international and domestic ingredients.

Anabolic testosterone amplifier Support for Surging testosterone Muscle/strength Libido/Stamina Anti-estrogen

General Statements

Testosterone is at the heart of your anabolic axis. To reap the rewards of every grueling set and rep, you need to maximize your testosterone while tearing the heart out of estrogen and cortisol.

Grind series

30-Day Cycle

(Stock Symbol: FTLF)

Brand IP Statement(s)

2018 FitLife Brands, Inc.

17-Beta, Elevate-TN, 5-LAXO-T, FENU-T, TRIBPRO 90, and GH-SURGE are trademarks of FitLife Brands, Inc. BioPerine is a registered trademark and a patented product of Sabinsa Corporation.

Seals/Symbols

Made in the USA

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions For Use: As a dietary supplement, adults take 1 serving (3 capsules) of 17-Beta daily. On days that you train, take 3 capsules 30 minutes before your workout. On day that you are not training, take 1 capsule 30 minutes before each meal. 17-Beta is best used in cycles of 12 weeks on, and then 4 week off. To be used as part of an intense training program and proper diet.

Precautions

Warning: Keep out of reach of children.

For use by healthy individuals only.

Not for use by those under the age of 18.

Do not use if you are pregnant or nursing.

Do not exceed recommended dose. Before consuming seek advice from a health care professional if you are unaware of your current health condition.

Consult with your physician prior to use if you are taking OTC, prescription medication, or other dietary supplements.

Consult your physician prior to use if you have, or have a family history of, prostate cancer, prostate enlargement, heart, liver, kidney, or thyroid disease, difficulty urinating, diabetes, high or low blood pressure, or low "good" cholesterol (HDL). Exceeding recommended serving may cause serious adverse health effects. Possible side effects include acne, hair loss, hair growth on the face (in women), aggressiveness, irritability, and increased levels of estrogen. Discontinue use and call a physician or licensed qualified health care professional immediately if you experience rapid heartbeat, dizziness, blurred vision, or other symptoms. Discontinue use two weeks prior to surgery. Do not use if temper resistant seal is broken. Due to the unique restrictions of amateur and professional sports organizations (e.g., WADA, NCAA, NFL, MLB, NBA, UIL, etc.), it is recommended that you consult with the appropriate governing body before taking this or any other dietary supplement product. This product contains DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone), which is banned by some sports organizations. To report an adverse event, call: 1-800-332-1088.

California residents - Warning: Cancer and reproductive harm - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/Food

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place. Avoid excessive heat.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

17-Beta by iSatori label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

17-Beta label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in 17-Beta by iSatori

These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size3 Vegetarian Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

17-BETA Testosterone/Performance Matrix

2330 mg per serving
  • › 5-LAXO-T Complex
  • › ANDRO-TEST Agent
  • › ELEVATE-TN LIBIDO Complex
  • › GH-SURGE Complex
  • › ESTROGEN|CORTISOL|PROLACTIN INHIBITOR Complex
  • › Absorption Agent

Other (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

17-Beta by iSatori Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against 17-Beta?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,625Drugs
24 Major 1,557 Moderate 44 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in 17-Beta interact with 1,625 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

0 of the 6 ingredients in 17-Beta interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible.

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in 17-Beta with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for 17-Beta, from the product label.

iSatori

See all iSatori products
Name
iSatori A Division of FitLife Brands
Street Address
5214 South 136th Street
City
Omaha
State
NE
ZipCode
68137
Phone Number
1-866-688-7679
Web Address
www.iSatori.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

17-Beta by iSatori: Common Questions

Does 17-Beta by iSatori interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, 17-Beta has a known interaction with 1,625 medications, including 24 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
17-Beta contains 6 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take 17-Beta if I'm on blood pressure medication?
Not without checking with your pharmacist first. Mucuna pruriens in this product contains L-dopa, which can dangerously lower blood pressure, especially with methyldopa. Tribulus and ashwagandha may also lower blood pressure. Your exact medication and dose matter—get personalized advice before starting.
Does this product have any ingredient I should avoid if I take warfarin or other blood thinners?
Yes. Fenugreek, DHEA, resveratrol, chrysin, bulbine natalensis, and indole-3-carbinol all carry documented moderate-risk interactions with blood thinners and may increase bleeding. Tell your pharmacist your exact blood thinner before taking this.
Is 17-Beta safe if I'm diabetic and take insulin or diabetes pills?
Possibly not without supervision. Fenugreek, tribulus, oats, and ashwagandha all may lower blood sugar. Combined with your medication, they could cause dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Talk to your doctor or pharmacist—dose timing and monitoring matter.
Can I take 17-Beta while pregnant or breastfeeding?
No, not without medical guidance. Fenugreek is likely unsafe in pregnancy (miscarriage risk); DHEA and Mucuna pruriens are possibly unsafe. Mucuna pruriens also lowers prolactin and may reduce milk supply. Your healthcare provider needs to weigh the risks for your situation.
What does DHEA (androstenolone) in this product do?
DHEA is a hormone precursor your body converts to testosterone and estrogen. It's possibly effective for vaginal atrophy and infertility but carries risks: acne, mood changes, masculinization in women, and theoretical long-term cancer concerns. It needs medical oversight.
I'm on an SSRI antidepressant—is 17-Beta safe?
Possibly not. DHEA with SSRIs carries a documented moderate-risk interaction (manic episode risk). Additionally, ashwagandha may add sedative effects. Check with your pharmacist before starting, especially if you're younger or have a history of mood swings.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if 17-Beta is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

17-Beta label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

17-Beta's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 382 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Fenugreek 30 references
  1. Madar Z, Thorne R. Dietary fiber. Prog Food Nutr Sci 1987;11:153-74.
  2. Sharma RD, Raghuram TC, Rao NS. Effect of fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and serum lipids in type I diabetes. Eur J Clin Nutr 1990;44:301-6.
  3. Patil SP, Niphadkar PV, Bapat MM. Allergy to fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum). Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1997;78:297-300. PubMed
  4. Lambert J, Cormier J. Potential interaction between warfarin and boldo-fenugreek. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:509-12. PubMed
  5. Bordia A, Verma SK, Srivastava KC. Effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.) on blood lipids, blood sugar and platelet aggregation in patients with coronary artery disease. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty PubMed
  6. Yalcin SS, Tekinalp G, Ozalp I. Peculiar odor of traditional food and maple syrup urine disease. Pediatr Int 1999;41:108-9. PubMed
  7. Sewell AC, Mosandl A, Bohles H. False diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease owing to ingestion of herbal tea. N Engl J Med 1999;341:769.. PubMed
  8. Abdo MS, al-Kafawi AA. Experimental studies on the effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (abstract). Planta Med 1969;17:14-8.
  9. Gupta A, Gupta R, Lal B. Effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) seeds on glycaemic control and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double blind placebo controlled study. J Assoc Physicians India 2001;49:1057-61.
  10. Gabay MP. Galactogogues: medications that induce lactation. J Hum Lact 2002;18:274-9. PubMed
  11. Chevassus H, Gaillard JB, Farret A, et al. A fenugreek seed extract selectively reduces spontaneous fat intake in overweight subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2010;66(5):449-55. PubMed
  12. Turkyilmaz C, Onal E, Hirfanoglu IM, et al. The effect of galactagogue herbal tea on breast milk production and short-term catch-up of birth weight in the first week of life. J Altern Complement Med 2011;17(2):139-42. PubMed
  13. Swafford S, Berens P. Effect of fenugreek on breast milk volume. Abstract presented at: 5th International Meeting of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine; September 11-13,2000, Tucson, Arizona.
  14. Abdel-Barry, J. A., Abdel-Hassan, I. A., Jawad, A. M., and al Hakiem, M. H. Hypoglycaemic effect of aqueous extract of the leaves of Trigonella foenum-graecum in healthy volunteers. East Mediterr.Health J 2000;6(1):83-88. DOI
  15. Parvizpur, A., Ahmadiani, A., and Kamalinejad, M. Probable role of spinal purinoceptors in the analgesic effect of Trigonella foenum (TFG) leaves extract. J Ethnopharmacol 3-8-2006;104(1-2):108-112. PubMed
  16. Mora, A., Herrrera, A., Lopez, C., Dahbi, G., Mamani, R., Pita, J. M., Alonso, M. P., Llovo, J., Bernardez, M. I., Blanco, J. E., Blanco, M., and Blanco, J. Characteristics of the Shiga-toxin-producing enteroaggregative Escherichia coli O104:H4 German ou
  17. Blanco, J. [Stx2a-producing enteroaggregative Escherichia coli O104:H4-ST678. Microbiological diagnostic already, for this and other STEC/VTEC serotypes!]. Enferm.Infecc.Microbiol.Clin. 2012;30(2):84-89.
  18. Beutin, L. and Martin, A. Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O104:H4 infection in Germany causes a paradigm shift with regard to human pathogenicity of STEC strains. J Food Prot. 2012;75(2):408-418. PubMed
  19. King LA, Nogareda F, Weill FX, Mariani-Kurkdjian P, Loukiadis E, Gault G, Jourdan-DaSilva N, Bingen E, Macé M, Thevenot D, Ong N, Castor C, Noël H, Van Cauteren D, Charron M, Vaillant V, Aldabe B, Goulet V, Delmas G, Couturier E, Le Strat Y, Combe C, Delm
  20. Reeder C, Legrand A, O'Connor-Von SK. The Effect of Fenugreek on Milk Production and Prolactin Levels in Mothers of Preterm Infants. Clinical Lactation 2013;4(4):159-165. DOI
  21. Al-Jenoobi FI, Ahad A, Mahrous GM, Al-Mohizea AM, AlKharfy KM, Al-Suwayeh SA. Effects of fenugreek, garden cress, and black seed on theophylline pharmacokinetics in beagle dogs. Pharm Biol 2015;53(2):296-300. PubMed
  22. Rao A, Steels E, Inder WJ, Abraham S, Vitetta L. Testofen, a specialised Trigonella foenum-graecum seed extract reduces age-related symptoms of androgen decrease, increases testosterone levels and improves sexual function in healthy aging males in a doubl
  23. Steels E, Rao A, Vitetta L. Physiological aspects of male libido enhanced by standardized Trigonella foenum-graecum extract and mineral formulation. Phytother Res. 2011 Sep;25(9):1294-300.
  24. Gong J, Fang K, Dong H, Wang D, Hu M, Lu F. Effect of fenugreek on hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidemia in diabetes and prediabetes: A meta-analysis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016 Dec 24;194:260-268. PubMed
  25. Ouzir M, El Bairi K, Amzazi S. Toxicological properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum). Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Oct;96:145-54. PubMed
  26. Khodamoradi K, Khosropanah MH, Ayati Z, et al. The Effects of Fenugreek on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 2020;52:102416. PubMed
  27. Alkharfy K, Jan B, Alotaibi K, et al. Clopidogrel-herb Interactions: A Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Assessment in a Rat Model. Curr Drug Metab 2021;22(12):969-977. PubMed
  28. Bin Jardan YA, Ahad A, Raish M, Alam MA, Al-Mohizea AM, Al-Jenoobi FI. Effects of garden cress, fenugreek and black seed on the pharmacodynamics of metoprolol: an herb-drug interaction study in rats with hypertension. Pharm Biol 2021;59(1):1088-1097. PubMed
  29. Al-Mohizea AM, Ahad A, El-Maghraby GM, et al. Effects of Nigella sativa, Lepidium sativum and Trigonella foenum-graecum on sildenafil disposition in beagle dogs. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2015;40(2):219-24. PubMed
  30. Alkharfy KM, Al-Jenoobi FI, Al-Mohizea AM, et al. Effects of Lepidium sativum, Nigella sativa and Trigonella foenum-graceum on phenytoin pharmacokinetics in beagle dogs. Phytother Res. 2013;27(12):1800-4.

See these in context on the Fenugreek monograph →

Tribulus 10 references
  1. Sharifi AM, Darabi R, Akbarloo N. Study of antihypertensive mechanism of Tribulus terrestris in 2K1C hypertensive rats: role of tissue ACE activity. Life Sci 2003;73:2963-71. PubMed
  2. Walker D, Bird A, Flora T, O'Sullivan B. Some effects of feeding Tribulus terrestris, Ipomoea lonchophylla and the seed of Abelmoschus ficulneus on fetal development and the outcome of pregnancy in sheep. Reprod Fertil Dev 1992;4:135-44. PubMed
  3. Al-Ali M, Wahbi S, Twaij H, Al-Badr A. Tribulus terrestris: preliminary study of its diuretic and contractile effects and comparison with Zea mays. J Ethnopharmacol 2003;85:257-60. PubMed
  4. Tabakova, P., Dimitrov, M., Ognyanov, K., and et al. Clinical study of Tribestan in females with endocrine sterility. Documentation for Registration (unpublished) 1999.
  5. Akhtari E, Raisi F, Keshavarz M, et al. Tribulus terrestris for treatment of sexual dysfunction in women: randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Daru 2014;22:40. PubMed
  6. Ryan M, Lazar I, Nadasdy GM, et al. Acute kidney injury and hyperbilirubinemia in a young male after ingestion of Tribulus terrestris. Clin Nephrol 2015;83(3):177-83. PubMed
  7. Postigo S, Lima SM, Yamada SS, et al. Assessment of the effects of Tribulus terrestris on sexual function of menopausal women. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2016;38(3):140-6. PubMed
  8. Talasaz AH, Abbasi MR, Abkhiz S, Dashti-Khavidaki S. Tribulus terrestris-induced severe nephrotoxicity in a young healthy male. Nephrol Dial Tranplant 2010;25(11):3792-3. PubMed
  9. Samani NB, Jokar A, Soveid M, Heydari M, Mosavat SH. Efficacy of the hydroalcoholic extract of Tribulus terrestris on the serum glucose and lipid profile of women with diabetes mellitus: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Evid
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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