Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Based on 1 of 3 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Fermented Superfood Complex with preB Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Swanson Ultra

Fermented Superfood Complex with preB label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 9, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Fermented Superfood Complex with preB against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Fermented Superfood Complex with preB is a dietary supplement by Swanson Ultra with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for constipation, diarrhea, high cholesterol.Based on those ingredients, 2,291 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Dietary Fiber. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Fermented Superfood Complex with preB by Swanson Ultra

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Fermented Superfood Complex with preB by Swanson Ultra — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Fermented Superfood Complex with preB by Swanson Ultra

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 60 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (5 Gram(s)) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “preB” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

This product contains 59 ingredients, with a proprietary blend that includes whole foods and plant concentrates. The active ingredients are apple, tomato, plum, watermelon, lemon, pear, honey, anise, acerola, avocado, sweet potato, ginger, guava, pumpkin, passion fruit, pea, papaya, red grape, banana, orange, cabbage, brown rice, and mango.

There are no inactive ingredients listed. Each ingredient contributes different compounds—vitamin C from acerola and citrus, fiber from whole fruits and vegetables, and various plant polyphenols and phytochemicals from the produce blend.

This is a whole-food supplement rather than an isolated-nutrient one.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Strong

Strong clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • The label markets general wellness (“General nutrition and digestive health support”), not a specific health condition, so there is no single claim to grade against clinical-evidence data.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: Constipation — rated "Effective" (Black Psyllium) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Coronary heart disease (CHD) — rated "Likely Effective" (Barley) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Diabetic neuropathy — rated "Likely Effective" (Capsicum) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Dyslipidemia — rated "Likely Effective" (Oats) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Hypercholesterolemia — rated "Likely Effective" (Barley) (Natural Medicines).

Evidence for this product's effectiveness is limited. Most ingredients in the blend show insufficient reliable evidence for the conditions they are traditionally used for.

Apple, tomato, plum, lemon, pear, anise, acerola, avocado, guava, pumpkin, papaya, grape, banana, cabbage, and brown rice all have conditions listed in our data where the evidence is not yet established enough to rate them. Honey shows possibly effective evidence for cough, cold sores, oral wound healing, and burns.

Ginger shows possibly effective evidence for pregnancy-related nausea, period pain, and osteoarthritis. A few ingredients show possibly ineffective or possibly effective ratings for specific conditions, but the product as a whole is marketed as a general superfood supplement without a single primary health claim we can verify.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Black Psyllium

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 33 of the 38 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 38 of 38.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 38 of 38.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Fermented Superfood Complex with preB is generally well tolerated in food amounts. Common mild side effects from individual ingredients include bloating, gas, heartburn, and diarrhea—mostly from apple, ginger, plum, and pumpkin.

Rare serious allergic reactions have been reported with several fruits including apple, pumpkin, avocado, papaya, grape, and banana; people with existing fruit or latex allergies should use caution. Apple seeds contain cyanide and should be avoided in large amounts.

Anise medicinal amounts should be avoided in pregnancy; pregnancy and breastfeeding data for most other concentrated ingredients are either limited or not well studied, so food amounts are preferred if you are pregnant or nursing.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Black Psyllium

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 34 of the 38 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Cashew, Chicory, Black Psyllium, Lotus, Cabbage, among others.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; cancer treatments; diabetes medications; heart-rhythm medications; lithium; Parkinson's medications.
  • For scale: 2,292 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this, check your exact medications against these drug types: blood pressure and heart medications that use the OATP transporter (atenolol, fexofenadine, aliskiren); blood thinners and blood clotters (warfarin, anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs); diabetes medications; thyroid medication (levothyroxine); heart rhythm drugs (amiodarone); and sedatives. These are the interactions with the highest severity in the product.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

If you take blood pressure or heart medications, blood thinners, diabetes drugs, or thyroid medication, talk to your pharmacist before using this product—the ingredient interactions are real and could affect how your drugs work. This supplement is a whole-food blend with limited evidence for specific health benefits; it's generally well tolerated as a food source of fruits and vegetables but is not a substitute for a varied diet.

Use the medication checker below with your exact medications.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 38 of 60 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 25, 2019.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Fermented Superfood Complex with preB, straight from the product label.

Brand Swanson Ultra
Barcode (UPC) 087614027111
Net contents 8 fl. Oz.; 237 mL
Market status Off market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 25, 2019
DSLD ID 199818
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Fermented Superfood Complex with preB by Swanson Ultra, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 tsp
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 tsp
Servings per container
47
UPC/BARCODE
087614027111
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories10 Calorie(s)--
Total Carbohydrates3 Gram(s)1%
Proprietary Blend5 Gram(s)--
Apple0 NP--
Tomato0 NP--
Plum0 NP--
Watermelon0 NP--
Lemon0 NP--
Pear0 NP--
Honey0 NP--
Anise0 NP--
Acerola0 NP--
Avocado0 NP--
Sweet Potato0 NP--
Ginger0 NP--
Dietary Fiber1 Gram(s)4%
Guava0 NP--
Pumpkin0 NP--
Passion Fruit0 NP--
Pea0 NP--
Papaya0 NP--
Red Grape0 NP--
Banana0 NP--
Orange0 NP--
Cabbage0 NP--
Brown Rice0 NP--
Mango0 NP--
spring Water0 NP--
Oat0 NP--
Turnip0 NP--
Kiwi0 NP--
Millet0 NP--
Black Bean0 NP--
Rye Grain0 NP--
Corn0 NP--
Chick Pea0 NP--
Carambola0 NP--
Cashew0 NP--
Brazil0 NP--
Sugar Beet0 NP--
Lotus0 NP--
Carrot0 NP--
Green Bell Pepper0 NP--
Cane Sugar, Unrefined0 NP--
Cinnamon0 NP--
preB0 NP--
Pineapple0 NP--
Melon0 NP--
Barley0 NP--
Jalo0 NP--
Roxinho0 NP--
Black Sesame0 NP--
Adzuki0 NP--
Soy0 NP--
Lentil0 NP--
Cassava0 NP--
Collard Greens0 NP--
Chicory0 NP--
Lemongrass0 NP--
Seaweed0 NP--
Mate0 NP--
Clove0 NP--
Zedoary0 NP--
Isomalto-Oligosaccharide syrup1 Gram(s)--

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

The Most Advanced Nutrition Technology Liquid

To reorder, call toll free 1-800-437-4148 or visit our website at www.swansonvitamins.com

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Seals/Symbols

V Vegetarian formula

Guaranteed Purity & Potency

Formulation

V Vegetarian formula

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested use: As a dietary supplement, take one teaspoon (approximately 5 ml) per day, alone or with a meal. Delicious with milk, yogurt, ice cream, juice, cereal, salad, or even steak.

Storage

Refrigerate after opening.

Brand IP Statement(s)

preB is a registered trademark of Brazil Products Co.

General

SWU711 Rev 0 10 01 18

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Fermented Superfood Complex with preB by Swanson Ultra label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Fermented Superfood Complex with preB label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Fermented Superfood Complex with preB by Swanson Ultra

These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 tsp Dosage formLiquid Servings per container47 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Proprietary Blend

5 Gram(s) per serving
  • › PreB
  • › Isomalto-Oligosaccharide syrup

Dietary Fiber

Interacts with
2,025 drugs
1 Gram(s) per serving

Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. I...

Dietary Fiber monograph & interactions
Interaction report

Fermented Superfood Complex with preB by Swanson Ultra Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Fermented Superfood Complex with preB?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
2,291Drugs
65 Major 1,457 Moderate 769 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Dietary Fiber 2,025

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Fermented Superfood Complex with preB interact with 2,291 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

1 of the 3 ingredients in Fermented Superfood Complex with preB interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Dietary Fiber

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Fermented Superfood Complex with preB with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Dietary Fiber7 drug types · 2,025 drugs

Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce the effects of carbamazepine and increase the risk for convulsions.
Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce carbamazepine absorption. A preliminary study using blond psyllium reported decreased carbamazepine bioavailability due to binding of the drug to psyllium, as well as reduction of available fluid in the gut for dissolution of the drug. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as lithium might reduce lithium absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might reduce lithium absorption and plasma levels. Some case reports describe a reduction in plasma lithium levels with concomitant administration of blond psyllium. This was reversed when psyllium was stopped. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Metformin (Glucophage)

Theoretically, black psyllium might increase the therapeutic and adverse effects of metformin.
Animal research shows that concurrent consumption of blond psyllium with metformin slows and increases the absorption of metformin. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after metformin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as olanzapine might reduce olanzapine absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might decrease the absorption of olanzapine. A single case report describes a reduction in the effectiveness of olanzapine when it was concomitantly administered with an unspecified type of psyllium 3 grams orally twice daily. This effect was reversed when psyllium was stopped.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as digoxin might reduce digoxin absorption and decrease digoxin levels.
Psyllium might bind digoxin in the gut. However, some clinical evidence suggests that psyllium does not impact digoxin absorption.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Ethinyl Estradiol

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as ethinyl estradiol might alter levels of estradiol.
Concurrent use of blond psyllium with ethinyl estradiol results in a slight increase in the extent of ethinyl estradiol absorption and a slower rate of absorption. This is unlikely to be clinically significant.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Oral Drugs

Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Psyllium seems to have variable effects on drug absorption. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after oral medications. Animal research shows that blond psyllium delays and increases the absorption of metformin and ethinyl estradiol. Case reports and animal research suggest that blond psyllium might reduce absorption of lithium, digoxin, olanzapine, and carbamazepine. Finally, some pharmacokinetic studies show that psyllium does not affect the absorption of levothyroxine or warfarin. Although many of these studies evaluated blond psyllium, the fiber content in black psyllium may have similar effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Dietary Fiber full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Fermented Superfood Complex with preB, from the product label.

Swanson Ultra

See all Swanson Ultra products
Name
Swanson Health Products
City
Fargo
State
ND
ZipCode
58104
Phone Number
1-800-437-4148
Web Address
www.swansonvitamins.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Fermented Superfood Complex with preB by Swanson Ultra: Common Questions

Does Fermented Superfood Complex with preB by Swanson Ultra interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Fermented Superfood Complex with preB has a known interaction with 2,291 medications, including 65 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Fermented Superfood Complex with preB contains 3 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
What is in this product?
Fermented Superfood Complex with preB is a liquid supplement containing 59 ingredients—mostly whole fruits and vegetables including apple, tomato, plum, ginger, papaya, grape, banana, cabbage, brown rice, and others. Each brings different nutrients and plant compounds, but we hold no single concentrated active ingredient.
Will this help with [specific health condition]?
The evidence isn't established in our data for most uses. Honey shows promise for cough and cold sores, and ginger for nausea and period pain, but most ingredients in this blend don't have reliable evidence supporting specific health claims. It's best thought of as a whole-food supplement rather than a targeted treatment.
Is this safe to use while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Most of these ingredients as food are considered safe, but concentrated supplement forms haven't been well studied in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Anise medicinal amounts should be avoided in pregnancy. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about your individual situation—they can give you personalized advice based on how much you'd be taking and your health.
What are the most common side effects?
Mild gastrointestinal side effects are most common—bloating, gas, diarrhea, and heartburn—especially from apple, ginger, plum, and cabbage. Serious allergic reactions are rare but possible, particularly if you have existing fruit or latex allergies.
Does this contain any allergens?
Yes. People allergic to apples, strawberries, peaches, or other fruits in the Rosaceae family should be cautious with apple. People with latex allergy may react to avocado or papaya. Allergic reactions to any fruit in the blend are possible, though rare. Check the full ingredient list against your known allergies.
Can I take this with my blood pressure or heart medication?
Apple in this product can significantly lower the absorption of certain blood pressure and heart drugs like atenolol and fexofenadine, potentially making them less effective. Do not take this without checking your specific medications with your pharmacist or using the medication checker on this page.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Fermented Superfood Complex with preB is safe with your meds?

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Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Fermented Superfood Complex with preB label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Fermented Superfood Complex with preB’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Black Psyllium

Interacts with 2,025 drugs

Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. It is best known and most studied for rel...

Read the full Black Psyllium monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Fermented Superfood Complex with preB's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 887 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Apple 16 references
  1. The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
  2. Bailey DG, Dresser GK, Munoz C, et al. Reduction of fexofenadine bioavailability by fruit juices. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001;69:P21.
  3. Rodriguez J, Crespo JF, Lopez-Rubio A, et al. Clinical cross-reactivity among foods of the Rosaceae family. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;106:183-189. PubMed
  4. Greenblatt DJ. Analysis of drug interactions involving fruit beverages and organic anion-transporting polypeptides. J Clin Pharmacol 2009;49:1403-7. PubMed
  5. Bailey DG. Fruit juice inhibition of uptake transport: a new type of food-drug interaction. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2010;70:645-55. PubMed
  6. Kamath AV, Yao M, Zhang Y, Chong S. Effect of fruit juices on the oral bioavailability of fexofenadine in rats. J Pharm Sci 2005;94:233-9. PubMed
  7. Tapaninen T, Neuvonen PJ, Niemi M. Orange and apple juice greatly reduce the plasma concentrations of the OATP2B1 substrate aliskiren. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2011;71:718-26. PubMed
  8. Jeon H, Jang IJ, Lee S, et al. Apple juice greatly reduces systemic exposure to atenolol. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2012 May 11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04324.x. [Epub ahead of print]. PubMed
  9. Visvanathan, R., Chen, R., Horowitz, M., and Chapman, I. Blood pressure responses in healthy older people to 50 g carbohydrate drinks with differing glycaemic effects. Br J Nutr 2004;92(2):335-340. PubMed
  10. Asp, N. G., Agardh, C. D., Ahren, B., Dencker, I., Johansson, C. G., Lundquist, I., Nyman, M., Sartor, G., and Schersten, B. Dietary fibre in type II diabetes. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1981;656:47-50. PubMed
  11. Akamine Y, Miura M, Komori H, et al. Effects of one-time apple juice ingestion on the pharmacokinetics of fexofenadine enantiomers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Sep;70(9):1087-95. PubMed
  12. Luo J, Imai H, Ohyama T, et al. The Pharmacokinetic Exposure to Fexofenadine is Volume-Dependently Reduced in Healthy Subjects Following Oral Administration With Apple Juice. Clin Transl Sci. 2016 Aug;9(4):201-6. PubMed
  13. Tsiougkos N, Vovolis V. Repeated anaphylactic episodes to orange and apple. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 May;45(3):113-5.
  14. Rubido S, García-Caballero L, Abeleira MT, Limeres J, García M, Diz P. Effect of chewing an apple on dental plaque removal and on salivary bacterial viability. PLoS One. 2018;13(7):e0199812. PubMed
  15. Krishnasamy S, Lomer MCE, Marciani L, et al. Processing apples to puree or juice speeds gastric emptying and reduces postprandial intestinal volumes and satiety in healthy adults. J Nutr 2020;150(11):2890-9. PubMed
  16. Awan S, Abelleira A, Khehra L, Hieber R. Undetectable serum lithium concentrations after coadministration of liquid lithium citrate and apple juice: A case report. Ment Health Clin. 2021;11(1):27-30. PubMed

See these in context on the Apple monograph →

Tomato 3 references
  1. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  2. Asero R, Mistrello G, Amato S. Airborne allergy to tomato proteins. Allergy. 2010;65(12):1626-7. PubMed
  3. Friedman M. Tomato Glycoalkaloids: Role in the Plant and in the Diet. J Agric Food Chem. 2002;50(21):5751-80. PubMed

See these in context on the Tomato monograph →

Plum 10 references
  1. Lever E, Cole J, Scott SM, Emery PW, Whelan K. Systematic review: the effect of prunes on gastrointestinal function. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014;40(7):750-8. PubMed
  2. Hooshmand S, Chai SC, Saadat RL, et al. Comparative effects of dried plum and dried apple on bone in postmenopausal women. Br J Nutr. 2011;106(6):923-30. PubMed
  3. Ibrahim N, Chauhan I, Nikkar-Esfahani A. 'A problematic plum pit in the piping': a case of traumatic oesophageal perforation. BMJ Case Rep. 2016;2016. pii: bcr2015213807. PubMed
  4. Piirainen L, Peuhkuri K, Bäckström K, Korpela R, Salminen S. Prune juice has a mild laxative effect in adults with certain gastrointestinal symptoms. Nutr. Res. 2007;27(8):511-3. DOI
  5. Kong MS, Wang KL. A prune-induced small intestinal obstruction: sonographic appearance. J Clin Ultrasound. 1995;23(9):558-60. PubMed
  6. Jain M, Pielage P, De-Ryke R. Plum stones: an unusual cause of ileostomy obstruction demonstrated by sonography. J Clin Ultrasound. 1998;26(8):416-7. DOI
  7. Arjmandi BH, Khalil DA, Lucas EA, et al. Dried plums improve indices of bone formation in postmenopausal women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2002;11(1):61-8. PubMed
  8. Santhakumar AB, Kundur AR, Fanning K, Netzel M, Stanley R, Singh I. Consumption of anthocyanin-rich Queen Garnet plum juice reduces platelet activation related thrombogenesis in healthy volunteers. J. Functional Foods. 2015;12:11-22. DOI
  9. Santhakumar AB, Kundur AR, Sabapathy S, Stanley R, Singh I. The potential of anthocyanin-rich Queen Garnet plum juice supplementation in alleviating thrombotic risk under induced oxidative stress conditions. J. Functional Foods. 2015;14:747-57. DOI
  10. Johnson MC, Fisher JK. Plum pit ileus: a case report. Mo Med. 1991;88(10):696-8.

See these in context on the Plum monograph →

Lemon 2 references
  1. Ruggenenti P, Caruso MR, Cortinovis M, et al. Fresh lemon juice supplementation for the prevention of recurrent stones in calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis: A pragmatic, prospective, randomised, open, blinded endpoint (PROBE) trial. EClinicalMedicine 2021;4 PubMed
  2. Umemura K, Katada Y, Nakagawa S, et al. Improved absorption of itraconazole tablet by co-administration with lemon beverages in a lung transplant recipient: A case report. J Infect Chemother 2022;28(8):1203-1207. PubMed

See these in context on the Lemon monograph →

Pear 4 references
  1. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  2. Conceição de Oliveira M, Sichieri R, Sanchez Moura A. Weight loss associated with a daily intake of three apples or three pears among overweight women. Nutrition 2003;19:253-6. PubMed
  3. Nieman DC, Gillitt ND, Sha W, et al. Metabolomics-Based Analysis of Banana and Pear Ingestion on Exercise Performance and Recovery. J Proteome Res 2015;14(12):5367-77. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00909. PubMed
  4. Lee HS, Isse T, Kawamoto T, Baik HW, Park JY, Yang M. Effect of Korean pear (Pyrus pyrifolia cv. Shingo) juice on hangover severity following alcohol consumption. Food Chem Toxicol 2013;58:101-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2013.04.007.

See these in context on the Pear monograph →

Honey 40 references
  1. The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
  2. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
  3. Bose B. Honey or sugar in treatment of infected wounds? Lancet 1982;1:963. PubMed
  4. Ozhan H, Akdemir R, Yazici M, et al. Cardiac emergencies caused by honey ingestion: a single centre experience. Emerg Med J 2004;21:742-4. PubMed
  5. Centers for Disease Control. Botulism in the Unites Sates, 1899-1996. Handbook for epidemiologists, clinicians, and laboratory workers, 1998. Available online: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/botulism.PDF.
  6. Simon A, Traynor K, Santos K, et al. Medical honey for wound care - still the 'latest resort'? Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2009;6:165-73. PubMed
  7. Gethin G, Cowman S. Case series of use of Manuka honey in leg ulceration. Int Wound J 2005;2:10-15. PubMed
  8. Ingle R, Levin J, Polinder K. Wound healing with honey - a randomised controlled trial. S Afr Med J 2006;96:831-5.
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Anise 12 references
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Ginger 64 references
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Guava 7 references
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Pumpkin 5 references
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Papaya 14 references
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Grape 34 references
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Banana 11 references
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Sweet Orange 17 references
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Cabbage 15 references
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Brown Rice 1 reference
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See these in context on the Yerba Mate monograph →

Clove 26 references
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  2. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
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See these in context on the Clove monograph →

Zedoary 5 references
  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
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See these in context on the Zedoary monograph →

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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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