Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 3 of 4 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Fibromin Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Apex Energetics

Fibromin label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Botanical With Nutrients
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Fibromin against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Fibromin is a dietary supplement by Apex Energetics with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for constipation and bowel regularity, diarrhea (as a stool bulking agent), lowering cholesterol.Based on those ingredients, 2,136 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Guar Gum, Flaxseed bran, Pectin. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

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Check Your Meds Against Fibromin by Apex Energetics

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Fibromin by Apex Energetics — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Fibromin by Apex Energetics

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 4 of its 4 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

Fibromin contains 4 active ingredients. Guar gum and pectin are both soluble fibers that work to support cholesterol and blood sugar levels.

Flaxseed bran is a fiber source with lignans—plant compounds with potential hormone-like effects. Cellulose gum is a fiber-based thickener.

The product also contains hypromellose and cellulose as inactive ingredients—standard capsule components.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: support colon, sugar and lipid metabolism.
  • We looked for evidence on: Constipation, Diarrhea, Diabetes, Impaired glucose tolerance (prediabetes), Hypercholesterolemia, Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) — and 3 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Pectin is rated "Possibly Effective" for Hypercholesterolemia (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Guar Gum is rated "Possibly Effective" for Constipation, Hypercholesterolemia, Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
  • Also on file: Flaxseed is rated "Possibly Effective" for Constipation, Diabetes, Hypercholesterolemia.

The evidence for Fibromin's ingredients is mixed. Guar gum is possibly effective for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, irritable bowel syndrome, and constipation.

Pectin is possibly effective for high cholesterol, though the evidence for blood sugar control and radiation exposure is insufficient. Flaxseed bran is possibly effective for high cholesterol, diabetes, breast pain, high blood pressure, and constipation.

The strongest case across all three fiber ingredients is for cholesterol support.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Guar Gum Pectin Flaxseed

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 3 of the 3 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 3 of 3.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 3 of 3.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Fibromin is generally well tolerated when taken with plenty of water. The most common side effects are digestive: bloating, gas, diarrhea, loose stools, abdominal cramping, and heartburn.

Start with a small dose and increase gradually to minimize these effects. Rare but serious risk: if taken without adequate fluid, guar gum can cause blockages in your esophagus or small intestine.

Pectin may cause allergic reactions in sensitive people, including anaphylaxis in rare cases. Flaxseed can significantly increase bowel movements and diarrhea risk, especially at doses above 45 grams per day.

Safety data on supplement doses during pregnancy and breastfeeding is limited; discuss with your doctor or pharmacist before use if you're pregnant, planning pregnancy, or nursing.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Guar Gum Pectin Flaxseed

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 3 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Pectin, Guar Gum, Flaxseed.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications; heart-rhythm medications.
  • For scale: 2,137 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking Fibromin, check your medications against these drug types: oral medications generally (guar gum reduces their absorption), antibiotics like penicillin and tetracycline, diabetes medications, blood pressure medications, blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, cholesterol-lowering drugs like lovastatin, heart medications like digoxin, and hormonal birth control. Moderate severity applies to most; digoxin has a minor interaction with guar gum alone.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Fibromin is designed to support cholesterol, blood sugar, and digestive health through soluble fibers. It's generally well tolerated but requires plenty of water and may cause digestive upset, especially at first.

The biggest caution: it can interfere with how your body absorbs many common medications. If you take any prescription drugs—especially antibiotics, diabetes medications, birth control, blood thinners, or heart medications—check with your pharmacist before starting.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 3 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 22, 2025.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Fibromin, straight from the product label.

Brand Apex Energetics
Net contents 90 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Aug 22, 2025
DSLD ID 337473
Product type Botanical With Nutrients
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Fibromin by Apex Energetics, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Vegetarian Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Vegetarian Capsule(s)
Servings per container
90
IngredientAmount% DV
Guar Gum530 mg--
Cellulose Gum50 mg--
Pectin110 mg--
Flaxseed bran110 mg--

Other ingredients: Hypromellose, Cellulose

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)

Apex Energetics Nutritional Complexes

Copyright 2022 Apex Energetics, Inc.

Formula

Fibromin (K-25) Fiber

Fibromin helps support the colon, sugar metabolism, and lipid metabolism with a spectrum of insoluble and soluble fibers. This formula's key ingredients are guar gum and high-quality, standardized flaxseed bran. Generally, dietary fibers, especially those that are water soluble, may affect the stomach's emptying, its rate of carbohydrate digestion, and its absorption. Insoluble fiber increases the bulk of stool, facilitating the transportation of waste outside of the body.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Formulation

Blood sugar already within the normal range. Gastrointestinal

Vegetarian capsule

Tested for Gluten Tested for Dairy

Apex Energetics industry-leading commitment to purity, performance, and quality professional products.

General Statements

Product info Support products

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested use: Take 1 capsule 2 times a day, or as directed by your healthcare professional.

Storage

Storage instructions: Store at room temperature away from direct sunlight. Keep this bottle tightly closed.

Precautions

Warning: Consult your healthcare professional before use if pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or for any use by minors.

Warning: Consult your healthcare professional before use if pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or for any use by minors. Keep out of reach of children.

Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing.

For nutritional use only.

Apex Energetics dietary supplements are intended only for nutritional use and health maintenance and should not replace or delay the use of any conventional medical treatement.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

This product us not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

This statement has not been evaluated by the Food Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Fibromin by Apex Energetics label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Fibromin label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Fibromin by Apex Energetics

These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Vegetarian Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container90 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Guar Gum

Interacts with
2,025 drugs
530 mg per serving

Guar gum is a soluble, gel-forming fiber from the guar bean that may modestly help with cholesterol, blood sugar, and bowel regularity. It is generall...

Guar Gum monograph & interactions

Cellulose Gum

50 mg per serving

Pectin

Interacts with
23 drugs
110 mg per serving Form: Apple

Pectin is a natural soluble fiber found in fruits like apples and citrus, and it is widely used in foods and as a fiber supplement. It may modestly he...

Pectin monograph & interactions

Flaxseed bran

Interacts with
597 drugs
110 mg per serving Form: Lignans

Flaxseed is a nutritious food rich in fiber, omega-3 fats (ALA), and plant compounds called lignans. It is most reliably helpful for constipation and...

Flaxseed bran monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Hypromellose, Cellulose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Fibromin by Apex Energetics Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Fibromin?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
2,136Drugs
2,136 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Guar Gum 2,025
Flaxseed bran 597
Pectin 23

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Fibromin interact with 2,136 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

3 of the 4 ingredients in Fibromin interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Guar Gum Flaxseed bran Pectin

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Fibromin with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Guar Gum5 drug types · 2,025 drugs

Ethinyl Estradiol

Theoretically, guar gum might reduce the absorption of ethinyl estradiol, potentially decreasing its effectiveness.
Animal research shows that taking guar gum with ethinyl estradiol decreases ethinyl estradiol absorption. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Metformin (Glucophage)

Guar gum might reduce the absorption of metformin, potentially decreasing its effectiveness.
A small study in healthy volunteers shows that guar gum reduces the absorption rate of metformin.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Oral Drugs

Guar gum might reduce the absorption of some oral drugs, potentially decreasing their effectiveness.
Clinical research shows that guar gum reduces or slows absorption of medications such as penicillin and metformin. To avoid changes in absorption, take guar gum 30-60 minutes after oral medications.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Penicillin

Guar gum might reduce the absorption of penicillin, potentially decreasing its effectiveness.
A small clinical study in healthy volunteers shows that taking guar gum with penicillin results in decreased penicillin absorption and reduced penicillin levels.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Guar gum might slow digoxin absorption, but it does not seem to impact how much digoxin is absorbed overall.
Two small studies in healthy volunteers show no change in the overall extent of digoxin absorption, although early absorption was slowed, when taken with guar gum.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Guar Gum full monograph & interactions

Flaxseed bran5 drug types · 597 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, antibiotics might interfere with the metabolism of flaxseed constituents, which could potentially alter the effects of flaxseed.
Some potential benefits of flaxseed are thought to be due to its lignan content. Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG), a major lignan precursor, is found in high concentrations in flaxseed. SDG is converted by bacteria in the colon to the lignans enterolactone and enterodiol. Antibiotics alter the flora of the colon, which could theoretically alter the metabolism of flaxseed.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Some clinical evidence suggests that the oil contained in flaxseed can decrease platelet aggregation.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk for hypoglycemia.
Some clinical research suggests that flaxseed can lower blood glucose levels.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Clinical research shows that daily flaxseed consumption, especially for longer than 12 weeks, modestly reduces blood pressure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Estrogens

Theoretically, taking flaxseed might decrease the effects of estrogens.
Flaxseed contains lignans with mild estrogenic and possible antiestrogenic effects. The lignans seem to compete with circulating endogenous estrogen and might reduce estrogen binding to estrogen receptors, resulting in an anti-estrogen effect. It is unclear if this effect transfers to exogenously administered estrogens.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Flaxseed bran full monograph & interactions

Pectin3 drug types · 23 drugs

Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, pectin might reduce the absorption of digoxin, potentially decreasing its effectiveness.
A small clinical study shows that taking digoxin with a kaolin-pectin suspension reduces the absorption of digoxin by about 62%. It is unclear if these effects are due to pectin, kaolin, or the combination.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Lovastatin (Mevacor)

Theoretically, pectin might reduce the absorption of lovastatin, potentially decreasing its effectiveness.
Case reports suggest that concomitant use of pectin and lovastatin might reduce the cholesterol-lowering effect of lovastatin, possibly due to reduced intestinal absorption of lovastatin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tetracycline Antibiotics

Theoretically, pectin might reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics, potentially decreasing their effectiveness.
A small clinical study shows that taking tetracycline with bismuth subsalicylate in a kaolin-pectin suspension reduces the absorption of tetracycline by about 34%. It is unclear if these effects are due to pectin, kaolin, bismuth subsalicylate, or the combination.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Pectin full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Fibromin, from the product label.

Apex Energetics

See all Apex Energetics products
Name
Apex Energetics
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Fibromin by Apex Energetics: Common Questions

Does Fibromin by Apex Energetics interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Fibromin has a known interaction with 2,136 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Fibromin contains 4 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Will Fibromin interfere with my medications?
Yes, potentially. Guar gum in this product can reduce how your body absorbs many oral medications, including antibiotics and diabetes drugs. If you take any prescription medication, use the medication checker on this page or ask your pharmacist before starting. Taking Fibromin 30–60 minutes after your medications may help.
What side effects should I expect?
Most people experience digestive upset: bloating, gas, diarrhea, loose stools, and mild cramps. Starting with a small dose and taking it with plenty of water helps minimize these. In rare cases, if you don't drink enough fluid, Fibromin can cause serious blockages in your throat or small intestine.
Can I take Fibromin while pregnant or breastfeeding?
The safety of supplement doses during pregnancy and breastfeeding hasn't been well studied. Food amounts are likely fine, but concentrated supplement use is less clear. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking it if you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or nursing.
What is each ingredient supposed to do?
Guar gum, pectin, and flaxseed bran are all soluble fibers. The evidence shows they're possibly effective for supporting cholesterol levels and digestion. Flaxseed also has plant compounds with mild hormone-like properties that may help with blood pressure and blood sugar.
Can people with allergies take this safely?
Most people tolerate Fibromin well, but pectin can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, rarely including anaphylaxis. Flaxseed can also trigger severe allergic reactions in rare cases. If you have known allergies to fiber sources or legumes, mention this to your pharmacist.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Fibromin label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Fibromin’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Guar Gum

Interacts with 2,025 drugs

Guar gum is a soluble, gel-forming fiber from the guar bean that may modestly help with cholesterol, blood sugar, and bowel regularity. It is generally safe in food amounts, but concentrated...

Read the full Guar Gum monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Pectin

Interacts with 23 drugs

Pectin is a natural soluble fiber found in fruits like apples and citrus, and it is widely used in foods and as a fiber supplement. It may modestly help with cholesterol, blood sugar, and di...

Read the full Pectin monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Flaxseed

Interacts with 597 drugs

Flaxseed is a nutritious food rich in fiber, omega-3 fats (ALA), and plant compounds called lignans. It is most reliably helpful for constipation and may modestly lower cholesterol, but evid...

Read the full Flaxseed monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Fibromin's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 74 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Guar Gum 26 references
  1. Gin H, Orgerie MB, Aubertin J. The influence of Guar gum on absorption of metformin from the gut in healthy volunteers. Horm Metab Res 1989;21:81-3.
  2. Huupponen R, Seppala P, Iisalo E. Effect of guar gum, a fibre preparation, on digoxin and penicillin absorption in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1984;26:279-81. PubMed
  3. Malo JL, Cartier A, L'Archeveque J, et al. Prevalence of occupational asthma and immunologic sensitization to guar gum among employees at a carpet-manufacturing plant. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990;86:562-9. PubMed
  4. Lagier F, Cartier A, Somer J, et al. Occupational asthma caused by guar gum. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990;85:785-90.
  5. Lewis JH. Esophageal and small bowel obstruction from guar gum-containing diet pills: analysis of 26 cases reported to the FDA. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87:1424-8.
  6. Vuorinen-Markkola H, Sinisalo M, Koivisto VA. Guar gum in insulin-dependent diabetes: effects on glycemic control and serum lipoproteins. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;56:1056-1060. PubMed
  7. Superko HR, Haskell WL, Sawrey-Kubicek L, Farquhar JW. Effects of solid and liquid guar gum on plasma cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in moderate hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiol 1988;62:51-5. PubMed
  8. Garcia JJ, Fernandez N, Diez MJ, et al. Influence of two dietary fibers in the oral bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of ethinyloestradiol. Contraception 2000;62:253-7. PubMed
  9. Groop PH, Aro A, Stenman S, Groop L. Long-term effects of guar gum in subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:513-8. PubMed
  10. Chuang LM, Jou TS, Yang WS, et al. Therapeutic effect of guar gum in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Formos Med Assoc 1992;91:15-9.
  11. Ebeling P, Yki-Jarvinen H, Aro A, et al. Glucose and lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity in type 1 diabetes: the effect of guar gum. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;48:98-103. PubMed
  12. Scheen AJ. Clinical pharmacokinetics of metformin. Clin Pharmacokinet 1996;30:359-71. PubMed
  13. Knopp RH, Superko HR, Davidson M, et al. Long-term blood cholesterol-lowering effects of a dietary fiber supplement. Am J Prev Med 1999;17:18-23. PubMed
  14. Patrick PG, Gohman SM, Marx SC, et al. Effect of supplements of partially hydrolyzed guar gum on the occurrence of constipation and use of laxative agents. J Am Diet Assoc 1998;98:912-4. PubMed
  15. Osterlund P, Ruotsalainen T, Korpela R, et al. Lactobacillus supplementation for diarrhoea related to chemotherapy of colorectal cancer: a randomised study. Br J Cancer 2007;97:1028-34. PubMed
  16. Lembcke B, Hasler K, Kramer P, et al. Plasma digoxin concentrations during administration of dietary fibre (guar gum) in man. Z Gastroenterol 1982;20;164-7.
  17. Riikonen, S., Savonius, H., Gylling, H., Nikkila, K., Tuomi, A. M., and Miettinen, T. A. Oral guar gum, a gel-forming dietary fiber relieves pruritus in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Acta Obstet.Gynecol.Scand. 2000;79(4):260-264. DOI
  18. Kovacs, E. M., Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S., Saris, W. H., Goossens, I., Geurten, P., and Brouns, F. The effect of addition of modified guar gum to a low-energy semisolid meal on appetite and body weight loss. Int.J.Obes.Relat Metab Disord. 2001;25(3):307 PubMed
  19. Halama, W. H. and Mauldin, J. L. Distal esophageal obstruction due to a guar gum preparation (Cal-Ban 3000). South.Med.J. 1992;85(6):642-645. PubMed
  20. Landin, K., Holm, G., Tengborn, L., and Smith, U. Guar gum improves insulin sensitivity, blood lipids, blood pressure, and fibrinolysis in healthy men. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 1992;56(6):1061-1065. PubMed
  21. Cicero, A. F., Derosa, G., Manca, M., Bove, M., Borghi, C., and Gaddi, A. V. Different effect of psyllium and guar dietary supplementation on blood pressure control in hypertensive overweight patients: a six-month, randomized clinical trial. Clin.Exp.Hyp PubMed
  22. Simons LA, Gayst S, Balasubramaniam S, Ruys J. Long-term treatment of hypercholesterolaemia with a new palatable formulation of guar gum. Atherosclerosis 1982;45:101-108. PubMed
  23. Salenius JP, Harju E, Jokela H, et al. Long term effects of guar gum on lipid metabolism after carotid endarterectomy. BMJ 1-14-1995;310:95-96. PubMed
  24. Gylling, H., Riikonen, S., Nikkila, K., Savonius, H., and Miettinen, T. A. Oral guar gum treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis and pruritus in pregnant women: effects on serum cholestanol and other non-cholesterol sterols. Eur.J.Clin.Invest 1998;28(5):35 PubMed
  25. Brillantino A, Iacobellis F, Izzo G, et al. Maintenance therapy with partially hydrolyzed guar gum in the conservative treatment of chronic anal fissure: results of a prospective, randomized study. Biomed Res Int 2014;2014:964942. PubMed
  26. Polymeros D, Beintaris I, Gaglia A, et al. Partially hydrolyzed guar gum accelerates colonic transit time and improves symptoms in adults with chronic constipation. Dig Dis Sci 2014;59(9):2207-14. PubMed

See these in context on the Guar Gum monograph →

Pectin 11 references
  1. Jaakkola MS, et al. Asthma caused by occupational exposure to pectin. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;100:575-6. PubMed
  2. Westphal W, et al. [Exogenous allergic asthma following pectin exposure-a new occupational allergen]. Pneumologie 1990;44(Suppl 1):337-8.
  3. Baldwin JL, et al. Pectin-induced occupational asthma. Chest 1993;104:1936-7. PubMed
  4. Cohen AJ, Forse MS, Tarlo SM. Occupational asthma caused by pectin inhalation during the manufacture of jam. Chest 1993;103:309-11.
  5. Kraut A, et al. Christmas candy maker's asthma. IgG4-mediated pectin allergy. Chest 1992;102:1605-7. PubMed
  6. Richter WO, Jacob BG, Schwandt P. Interaction between fibre and lovastatin. Lancet 1991;338:706.
  7. Albert KS, Ayres JW, DiSanto AR, et al. Influence of kaolin-pectin suspension on digoxin bioavailability. J Pharm Sci 1978;67:1582-6. PubMed
  8. Albert KS, Welch RD, DeSante KA, et al. Decreased tetracycline bioavailability caused by a bismuth subsalicylate antidiarrheal mixture. J Pharm Sci 1979;68:586-8. PubMed
  9. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
  10. Federal Register April 17,2003. Anti-Diarrheal Products for over-the-counter human use; final monograph. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/03-9380.pdf (Accessed 27 December 2004).
  11. Washio K, Nakamura M, Sato N, et al. Anaphylaxis in a pectin- and cashew nut-allergic child caused by a citrus bath. Allergol Int 2022;71(1):155-157. PubMed

See these in context on the Pectin monograph →

Flaxseed 37 references
  1. Kolonel LN, Nomura AM, Cooney RV. Dietary fat and prostate cancer: current status. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91:414-28. PubMed
  2. Ramon JM, Bou R, Romea S, et al. Dietary fat intake and prostate cancer risk: a case-control study in Spain. Cancer Causes Control 2000;11:679-85. PubMed
  3. Thompson LU, Rickard SE, Cheung F, et al. Variability in anticancer lignan levels in flaxseed. Nutr Cancer 1997;27:26-30. PubMed
  4. Nordstrom DC, Honkanen VE, Nasu Y, et al. Alpha-linolenic acid in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blind, placebo-controlled and randomized study: flaxseed vs. safflower seed. Rheumatol Int 1995;14:231-4. PubMed
  5. Cunnane SC, Ganguli S, Menard C, et al. High alpha-linolenic acid flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum): some nutritional properties in humans. Br J Nutr 1993;69:443-53.
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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