Gymnema Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by R-U-Ved
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Gymnema against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Gymnema is a dietary supplement by R-U-Ved with 8 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for hair growth and thinning hair, brittle nails, skin health.Based on those ingredients, 1,109 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Neem, Gymnema, Bitter Melon. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Gymnema by R-U-Ved
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Gymnema by R-U-Ved — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Gymnema by R-U-Ved
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
R-U-Ved Gymnema is an 8-ingredient blend delivered in a vegetarian capsule. The active ingredients are biotin (a B vitamin), chromium nicotinate (a mineral), holy basil (an herbal extract), betaine hydrochloride (a stomach-acid-enhancing compound), gymnema (an herbal extract), vijaysar (an herbal extract we hold no data for), bitter melon (an herbal extract), and neem (an herbal extract).
One inactive ingredient — the vegetarian capsule itself — makes up the remainder.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for this blend's effectiveness is limited. Biotin is likely effective for biotin deficiency but only possibly ineffective for multiple sclerosis and seborrheic dermatitis; we don't have enough evidence to rate it for alopecia areata.
Chromium is likely effective for chromium deficiency and possibly effective for diabetes, but possibly ineffective for prediabetes and several other conditions. For the remaining active ingredients — holy basil, betaine-HCl, gymnema, vijaysar, bitter melon, and neem — the evidence we hold does not establish effectiveness for their intended uses.
Holy basil, gymnema, bitter melon, and neem all show insufficient reliable evidence to rate for diabetes; neem is possibly effective for gingivitis, lice, and dental plaque. Because most of the blend's ingredients lack established effectiveness data, the product's overall benefit remains unclear.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Biotin is generally well tolerated even at high doses and is likely safe in pregnancy and lactation from food and prenatal vitamins, though your doctor should clear high-dose supplements. Chromium is usually well tolerated at typical doses but may cause gastrointestinal upset, headaches, insomnia, or mood changes; rare cases of kidney and liver damage, and blood-cell problems have been reported.
Chromium is likely safe in pregnancy and lactation at dietary levels, though high supplements should be avoided. Holy basil is generally well tolerated short-term but the safety data for long-term use are limited; it is possibly unsafe in pregnancy and lactation.
Betaine-HCl may irritate the stomach and is unsafe for people with ulcers or gastritis; it should be avoided in pregnancy and lactation. Gymnema is generally well tolerated short-term but can lower blood sugar, and it should be avoided in pregnancy and lactation due to insufficient data; a rare case of liver inflammation has been reported.
Bitter melon is generally tolerated as food but may cause stomach upset, diarrhea, or other GI effects at supplement doses and can lower blood sugar; it is traditionally avoided in pregnancy and should be avoided during breastfeeding. Neem leaf is likely safe short-term for most adults, but neem oil and seed extracts can be toxic if swallowed; it is likely unsafe in pregnancy and should be avoided during breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take antidiabetes drugs or insulin (Moderate risk of low blood sugar), levothyroxine or other thyroid replacements (Moderate risk of decreased absorption), blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (Moderate risk of increased bleeding), sedatives like pentobarbital (Moderate risk of increased sedation), drugs broken down by your liver via CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, or CYP3A4 enzyme systems (Moderate risk of changed drug levels), the cancer drug pazopanib (Moderate risk of increased levels), immunosuppressants (Moderate risk of decreased effectiveness), P-glycoprotein substrates (Moderate risk of increased levels), acid-reflux medications including H2-blockers, antacids, and PPIs (Minor risk of decreased effectiveness), NSAIDs or aspirin (Minor risk of increased chromium absorption). These are the medication types with the strongest evidence of interaction.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This blend combines several plant extracts and minerals, most of which lack strong evidence of effectiveness for their intended purposes. If you take insulin, other diabetes medications, levothyroxine, blood thinners, sedatives, or drugs affected by liver enzymes, you'll want to check this product with your doctor or pharmacist before starting — the interactions are real.
Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should talk with their healthcare provider first, as several ingredients carry safety cautions during these times.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 8 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 10, 2014.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Gymnema, straight from the product label.
| Brand | R-U-Ved |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 642392000475 |
| Net contents | 60 Vegetarian Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 10, 2014 |
| DSLD ID | 37330 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Gymnema by R-U-Ved, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Biotin | 2150 mcg | 716% |
| In a base of the following extracts | 0 NP | -- |
| Chromium Nicotinate | 105 mcg | -- |
| Holy Basil | 100 mg | -- |
| Betaine-HCl | 200 mg | -- |
| Gymnema | 300 mg | -- |
| Vijaysar | 100 mg | -- |
| Bitter Melon | 50 mg | -- |
| Neem | 50 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Vegetarian Capsule
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General Statements
NUTRITIONAL METABOLIC SUPPORT
Gymnema has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine to promote healthy blood-sugar.
Wild Harvested Organic Herbs In-house Manufactured to ensure Purity Third Party Tested for Heavy Metals
Metabolic Support
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: 1 capsule two times daily or as directed by your physician.
Precautions
DO NOT USE IF SEAL IS BROKEN.
Warning: If pregnant, consult your physician before using this or any other product.
Keep Away From Reach Of Children
ancient wisdom, modern lifestyle New Look. Same Quality Product.
FDA Statement of Identity
Non-Dairy Dietary Supplement
Formulation
Free from Milk, Soy, Egg and Wheat, Magnesium Stearate and Silicon Dioxide.
Brand IP Statement(s)
R.U.VED(R) Inc. is a subsidiary of Ayush Herbs(R) Inc.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Gymnema by R-U-Ved label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Gymnema by R-U-Ved
These are the 8 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Biotin
No knowninteractions
Biotin (vitamin B7) is a water-soluble vitamin your body needs to turn food into energy and to support healthy hair, skin, and nails. Most people get...
Biotin monograph & interactionsIn a base of the following extracts
- › Holy Basil
- › Gymnema
- › Vijaysar
- › Bitter Melon
- › Neem
Chromium Nicotinate
Interacts with178 drugs
Chromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat. Some studies suggest it may modestly help blood sugar control i...
Chromium Nicotinate monograph & interactionsBetaine-HCl
Interacts with36 drugs
Betaine hydrochloride is a supplement used to temporarily increase stomach acid in people who may have low acid levels. Evidence for its benefits is l...
Betaine-HCl monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Vegetarian Capsule. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Gymnema by R-U-Ved Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
R-U-Ved Gymnema contains eight ingredients, several of which interact with medications.
Through its chromium, holy basil, gymnema, bitter melon, and neem content, this product carries the most serious interaction with antidiabetes drugs — a Moderate risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when combined with insulin, other blood-sugar-lowering medications, or the older diabetes drug tolbutamide.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Chromium also interacts Moderately with levothyroxine (Synthroid and others), a thyroid replacement, by reducing how much of the drug your body absorbs — potentially lowering its effectiveness. Additionally, gymnema and neem both affect how your liver processes certain medications through multiple enzyme pathways (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP3A4, and CYP2C8 substrates), theoretically raising levels of drugs broken down that way.
Bitter melon and neem interact Moderately with P-glycoprotein substrates, drugs transported by a protein pump in your intestines; bitter melon may also increase levels of the cancer drug pazopanib. Holy basil carries Moderate interactions with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (increasing bleeding risk) and with pentobarbital, a sedative (increasing drowsiness).
Chromium also has Minor interactions with NSAIDs and aspirin, which may increase chromium absorption. Betaine-HCl has Minor interactions with acid-reflux medications (H2-blockers, antacids, and PPIs), potentially reducing their effectiveness.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,110 individual medications.
Biotin and Vijaysar have no documented interactions we could check — Vijaysar's interaction data is not on file. Run your exact medications through the search tool on this page before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Gymnema?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Gymnema interact with 1,109 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
6 of the 8 ingredients in Gymnema interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Neem Gymnema Bitter Melon Holy Basil Chromium Nicotinate Betaine-HCl
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Gymnema — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Neem + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Gymnema — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Holy BasilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Holy Basil + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Abemaciclib interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Abiraterone interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Abiraterone Acetate interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Gymnema — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Holy BasilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Holy Basil + Abrocitinib interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Gymnema + Abrocitinib interactionNeemCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Gymnema — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acalabrutinib interactionBitter MelonP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Bitter Melon + Acalabrutinib interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Gymnema — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GymnemaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gymnema with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Gymnema + Acarbose interactionHoly BasilAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Holy Basil + Acarbose interactionBitter MelonAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Bitter Melon + Acarbose interactionNeemAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Neem might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Neem + Acarbose interactionChromium NicotinateAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium Nicotinate + Acarbose interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Gymnema — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Holy BasilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Holy Basil + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Gymnema — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionNeemCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionHoly BasilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Holy Basil + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionChromium NicotinateNonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (nsaids), Aspirin Minor
Interaction Summary
NSAIDs might increase chromium levels in the body.
Read the full Chromium Nicotinate + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Gymnema — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Holy BasilAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Holy Basil + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionNeemCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionChromium NicotinateNonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (nsaids), Aspirin Minor
Interaction Summary
NSAIDs might increase chromium levels in the body.
Read the full Chromium Nicotinate + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionNeemCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GymnemaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionNeemCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionNeemCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionNeemCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GymnemaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionNeemCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionNeemCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GymnemaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionNeemCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NeemCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionGymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GymnemaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionNeemCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Gymnema — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GymnemaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionNeemCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Gymnema with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Neem
Antidiabetes Drugs
Neem might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Some clinical research shows that neem can lower blood glucose levels in adults with type 2 diabetes, including those already taking metformin.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that neem leaf extract inhibits CYP1A2 enzymes. So far, this reaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (Cyp2C8) Substrates
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C8 substrates.
In vitro research shows that neem leaf methanol extract inhibits CYP2C8 enzymes. So far, this reaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that neem leaf methanol extract inhibits CYP2C9 enzymes. So far, this reaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that neem leaf methanol extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes. So far, this reaction has not been reported in humans.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, neem might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Animal research suggests that neem might have immunostimulant effects.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that neem leaf methanol extract inhibits renal P-glycoprotein transport activity. So far, this reaction has not been reported in humans.
Gymnema
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking gymnema with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Gymnema reduces blood glucose levels in some human and animal research. In human studies, it has been shown to enhance the blood glucose lowering effects of hypoglycemic drugs. However, other research in adults with prediabetes or metabolic syndrome suggests that gymnema does not reduce fasting levels of blood glucose. Until more is known, monitor blood glucose levels closely.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Animal and in vitro research shows that gymnema can inhibit the CYP1A2 enzyme. In one animal study, oral administration of gymnema for 7 days increased the plasma concentrations of phenacetin, a CYP1A2 substrate, by about 1.4-fold and reduced the clearance of phenacetin by about 29%.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, gymnema might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Animal research shows that gymnema can induce the CYP2C9 enzyme. In one animal study, gymnema caused a 2.4-fold increase in the clearance of tolbutamide, a CYP2C9 substrate, in rats. In vitro research also shows that gymnema can inhibit CYP2C9.
Phenacetin
Theoretically, taking gymnema with phenacetin might increase the levels of phenacetin.
Animal research shows that gymnema, administered orally for 7 days, decreases the clearance of phenacetin in a dose-dependent manner by about 21% to 29% and increases plasma levels about 1.3- to 1.4-fold when compared to control.
Tolbutamide (Orinase)
Theoretically, taking gymnema with tolbutamide might the decrease levels of tolbutamide.
Animal research shows that gymnema, administered orally for 7 days, increases the clearance of tolbutamide by 2.4-fold when compared to control.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
One in vitro study using rat liver microsomes shows that gymnema can modestly inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme. However, other in vitro research using human liver microsomes shows that gymnema does not affect CYP3A4 activity. Animal research also shows that gymnema does not alter the function of CYP3A4. In one study in rats, oral administration of gymnema for 7 days did not alter the clearance of amlodipine, a CYP3A4 substrate.
Bitter Melon
Antidiabetes Drugs
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Bitter melon can lower blood glucose levels and might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs. This might increase the risk of hypoglycemia in some patients. Monitor blood glucose levels closely.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Bitter melon might inhibit the p-glycoprotein (P-gp) intestinal pump and increase intracellular levels of P-gp substrates. In vitro research in intestinal cells shows that 1-monopalmitin, a constituent of bitter melon, increases levels of daunomycin, a P-gp substrate. Additionally, drinking bitter melon juice has been associated with a case of acute pancreatitis in a patient who had been taking pazopanib, a P-gp substrate, for 8 years. Researchers theorize that inhibition of P-gp led to increased levels of pazopanib, resulting in pazopanib-induced pancreatitis.
Pazopanib (Votrient)
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of pazopanib, potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects.
In one case, a 65-year-old patient taking pazopanib for 8 years for renal cell carcinoma experienced signs and symptoms consistent with acute pancreatitis 4 days after drinking bitter melon juice at a dose of 100-150 mL daily. The patient's symptoms, amylase levels, and lipase levels improved upon discontinuation of bitter melon and pazopanib. Pazopanib treatment was re-initiated with no further evidence of pancreatitis. Researchers theorize that inhibition of P-glycoprotein by bitter melon led to increased levels of pazopanib, a P-glycoprotein substrate, resulting in pazopanib-induced pancreatitis.
Holy Basil
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Animal research shows that holy basil seed oil can prolong bleeding time, possibly due to inhibition of platelet aggregation. However, it is not known if this occurs in humans.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, holy basil might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Small clinical studies show that taking holy basil can decrease fasting blood glucose and other measures of glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.
Animal research shows that holy basil seed oil increases pentobarbitone-induced sleeping time. However, it is not known if this occurs in humans or if this applies to other barbiturates or sedatives.
Chromium Nicotinate
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some research shows that taking chromium might lower blood glucose levels, especially in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.
Insulin
Theoretically, concomitant use of chromium and insulin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In clinical research, chromium has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity,
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Chromium might bind levothyroxine in the intestinal tract and decrease levothyroxine absorption.
Clinical research in healthy volunteers shows that taking chromium picolinate 1000 mcg with levothyroxine 1 mg decreases serum levels of levothyroxine by 17% when compared to taking levothyroxine alone. Advise patients to take levothyroxine at least 30 minutes before or 3-4 hours after taking chromium.
Aspirin
Theoretically, aspirin might increase chromium absorption.
Animal research suggests that aspirin may increase chromium absorption and chromium levels in the blood.
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)
NSAIDs might increase chromium levels in the body.
Drugs that are prostaglandin inhibitors, such as NSAIDs, seem to increase chromium absorption and retention.
Betaine-HCl
Antacids
Betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity and could decrease the effects of antacids.
In human research, betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity. Antacids are taken to decrease stomach acidity. Theoretically, taking betaine hydrochloride along with antacids might decrease the effects of the antacids.
H2-Blockers
Betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity and could decrease the effects of H2-blockers.
In human research, betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity. H2-blockers are used to decrease stomach acidity. Theoretically, taking betaine hydrochloride along with H2-blockers might decrease the effects of H2-blockers.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (Ppis)
Betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity and could decrease the effects of PPIs.
In human research, betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity. PPIs are used to decrease stomach acidity. Theoretically, taking betaine hydrochloride along with PPIs might decrease the effects of PPIs
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Gymnema, from the product label.
Gymnema by R-U-Ved: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Gymnema’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Biotin
Biotin (vitamin B7) is a water-soluble vitamin your body needs to turn food into energy and to support healthy hair, skin, and nails. Most people get plenty from a normal diet, and true defi...
Read the full Biotin monograph → Herb & supplement monographHoly Basil
Interacts with 212 drugsHoly basil (tulsi) is a traditional Ayurvedic herb most often used today for stress and general wellness, but the human evidence is mostly small and preliminary. It is generally well tolerat...
Read the full Holy Basil monograph → Herb & supplement monographGymnema
Interacts with 851 drugsGymnema is an Ayurvedic herb best known for possibly helping lower blood sugar and reducing the taste of sweetness on the tongue. Some early human studies are encouraging for blood sugar sup...
Read the full Gymnema monograph → Herb & supplement monographBitter Melon
Interacts with 282 drugsBitter melon is a tropical fruit eaten as food and used in traditional medicine, most often for blood sugar control. While some small studies hint it may modestly lower blood sugar, the evid...
Read the full Bitter Melon monograph → Herb & supplement monographNeem
Interacts with 1,013 drugsNeem is a tree from India used for centuries in traditional medicine, especially for skin, dental, and antimicrobial purposes. Some small studies are promising for oral health and skin, but...
Read the full Neem monograph → Herb & supplement monographChromium
Interacts with 178 drugsChromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat. Some studies suggest it may modestly help blood sugar control in certain people with type 2 diabetes, b...
Read the full Chromium monograph → Herb & supplement monographBetaine Hydrochloride
Interacts with 36 drugsBetaine hydrochloride is a supplement used to temporarily increase stomach acid in people who may have low acid levels. Evidence for its benefits is limited and mostly based on tradition rat...
Read the full Betaine Hydrochloride monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Gymnema's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 125 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Biotin 4 references
- Debourdeau PM, Djezzar S, Estival JL, et al. Life-threatening eosinophilic pleuropericardial effusion related to vitamins B5 and H. Ann Pharmacother 2001;35:424-6. DOI
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline (2000). Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000. Available at: http://b
- Mock DM, Quirk JG, Mock NI. Marginal biotin deficiency during normal pregnancy. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:295-9. PubMed
- Sedel F, Papeix C, Bellanger A, Touitou V, Lebrun-Frenay C, Galanaud D, et al. High doses of biotin in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: a pilot study.Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2015;4(2):159-69. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2015.01.005. PubMed
Chromium 53 references
- Cerulli J, Grabe DW, Gauthier I, et al. Chromium picolinate toxicity. Ann Pharmacother 1998;32:428-31. PubMed
- Urberg M, Zemel MB. Evidence for synergism between chromium and nicotinic acid in the control of glucose tolerance in elderly humans. Metabolism 1987;36:896-9. PubMed
- Mohamedshah FY, Moser-Veillon PB, Yamini S, et al. Distribution of a stable isotope of chromium (53Cr) in serum, urine, and breast milk in lactating women. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:1250-5. PubMed
- Wasser WG, Feldman NS, D'Agati VD. Chronic renal failure after ingestion of over-the-counter chromium picolinate. [letter]. Ann Intern Med 1997;126:410. PubMed
- Mertz W. Interaction of chromium with insulin: a progress report. Nutr Rev 1998;56:174-7. PubMed
- Anderson RA. Chromium, glucose intolerance and diabetes. J Am Coll Nutr 1998;17:548-55. PubMed
- McLeod MN, Gaynes BN, Golden RN. Chromium potentiation of antidepressant pharmacotherapy for dysthymic disorder in 5 patients. J Clin Psych 1999;60:237-40. PubMed
- Fowler JF Jr. Systemic contact dermatitis caused by oral chromium picolinate. Cutis 2000;65:116. DOI
- Trent LK, Thieding-Cancel D. Effects of chromium picolinate on body composition. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1995;35:273-80.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Rabinovitz H, Friedensohn A, Leibovitz A, et al. Effect of chromium supplementation on blood glucose and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus elderly patients. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2004;74:178-82. PubMed
- Lanca S, Alves A, Vieira AI, et al. Chromium-induced toxic hepatitis. Eur J Intern Med 2002;13:518-20. PubMed
- Kockler DR, McCarthy MW, Lawson CL. Seizure activity and unresponsiveness after hydroxycut ingestion. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:647-51.. PubMed
- Davidson JR, Abraham K, Connor KM, McLeod MN. Effectiveness of chromium in atypical depression: a placebo-controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry 2003;53:261-4.. PubMed
- Food Standards Agency. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals. Available at: http://cot.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/vitmin2003.pdf.
- Mouser JF, Hak EB, Helms RA, et al. Chromium and zinc concentrations in pediatric patients receiving long-term parenteral nutrition. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1999;56:1950-6. PubMed
- Stevens T, Qadri A, Zein NN. Two patients with acute liver injury associated with use of the herbal weight-loss supplement hydroxycut. Ann Intern Med 2005;142:477-8. PubMed
- Wani S, Weskamp C, Marple J, Spry L. Acute tubular necrosis associated with chromium picolinate-containing dietary supplement. Ann Pharmacother 2006;40:563-6. PubMed
- Kleefstra N, Houweling ST, Jansman FG, et al. Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with poorly controlled, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes in an obese Western population: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2006;29: PubMed
- Martin J, Wang ZQ, Zhang XH, et al. Chromium picolinate supplementation attenuates body weight gain and increases insulin sensitivity in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1826-32. PubMed
- Singer GM, Geohas J. The effect of chromium picolinate and biotin supplementation on glycemic control in poorly controlled patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized trial. Diabetes Technol Ther 2006;8:636-43. PubMed
- John-Kalarickal J, Pearlman G, Carlson HE. New medications which decrease levothyroxine absorption. Thyroid 2007;17:763-5. PubMed
- Yazaki Y, Faridi Z, Ma Y, et al. A pilot study of chromium picolinate for weight loss. J Altern Complement Med 2010;16:291-9. PubMed
- Davis ML, Seaborn CD, and Stoecker BJ. Effects of over-the-counter drugs on chromium retention and urinary excretion in rats. Nutrition Research 1995;15(2):201-210.
- Young P, Turiansky G, Bonner M, and et al. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by chromium picolinate. J.Am Acad.Dermatol. 1999;41(5 Pt 2):820-823. PubMed
- Gibb, H. J., Lees, P. S., Pinsky, P. F., and Rooney, B. C. Lung cancer among workers in chromium chemical production. Am J Ind.Med 2000;38(2):115-126. DOI
- Gibb, H. J., Lees, P. S., Pinsky, P. F., and Rooney, B. C. Clinical findings of irritation among chromium chemical production workers. Am J Ind.Med 2000;38(2):127-131. PubMed
- Pittler, M. H. and Ernst, E. Dietary supplements for body-weight reduction: a systematic review. Am.J.Clin Nutr. 2004;79(4):529-536. PubMed
- Pei, D., Hsieh, C. H., Hung, Y. J., Li, J. C., Lee, C. H., and Kuo, S. W. The influence of chromium chloride-containing milk to glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Metabolism 2 PubMed
- Hisatomi, K., Ishii, H., Hashiguchi, K., Seki, M., Ide, M., Sugiyama, K., Ishimoto, H., Nakayama, S., Mukae, H., and Kohno, S. Interstitial pneumonia caused by inhalation of fumes of nickel and chrome. Respirology. 2006;11(6):814-817. PubMed
- Kleefstra, N., Houweling, S. T., Bakker, S. J., Verhoeven, S., Gans, R. O., Meyboom-de Jong, B., and Bilo, H. J. Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with type 2 diabetes in a Western population: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled tri DOI
- Parsons, A., Ingram, J., Inglis, J., Aveyard, P., Johnstone, E., Brown, K., Franklin, M., and Bermudez, I. A proof of concept randomised placebo controlled factorial trial to examine the efficacy of St John's wort for smoking cessation and chromium to pr
- Bagdon RE and Hazen RE. Skin permeation and cutaneous hypersensitivity as a basis for making risk assessments of chromium as a soil contaminant. Environ.Health Perspect. 1991;92:111-119. PubMed
- Bharmal, S. V., Moyes, V., Ahmed, S., and Grossman, A. Hypoglycaemia: possible mediation by chromium salt medication. Hormones.(Athens.) 2010;9(2):181-183. PubMed
- Krol, E., Krejpcio, Z., Byks, H., Bogdanski, P., and Pupek-Musialik, D. Effects of chromium brewer's yeast supplementation on body mass, blood carbohydrates, and lipids and minerals in type 2 diabetic patients. Biol.Trace Elem.Res. 2011;143(2):726-737.
- Unisa, S., Jagannath, P., Dhir, V., Khandelwal, C., Sarangi, L., and Roy, T. K. Population-based study to estimate prevalence and determine risk factors of gallbladder diseases in the rural Gangetic basin of North India. HPB (Oxford) 2011;13(2):117-125. PubMed
- Noda, S., Asano, Y., and Sato, S. Lichen planus in a patient with long-term exposure to chrome. Eur.J.Dermatol. 2011;21(3):417-418. PubMed
- Xiang, J., Sun, Z., and Huan, J. N. Intensive chromic acid burns and acute chromium poisoning with acute renal failure. Chin Med.J.(Engl.) 7-5-2011;124(13):2071-2073.
- Chhabra, D., Oda, K., Jagannath, P., Utsunomiya, H., Takekoshi, S., and Nimura, Y. Chronic heavy metal exposure and gallbladder cancer risk in India, a comparative study with Japan. Asian Pac.J.Cancer Prev. 2012;13(1):187-190. PubMed
- Huszonek, J. Over-the-counter chromium picolinate. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150(10):1560-1561. PubMed
- Bunner S and McGinnis R. Chromium-induced hypoglycemia. Psychosomatics 1998;39(3):298-299. PubMed
- Martin, W. R. and Fuller, R. E. Suspected chromium picolinate-induced rhabdomyolysis. Pharmacotherapy 1998;18(4):860-862. DOI
- Proctor, D. M., Fredrick, M. M., Scott, P. K., Paustenbach, D. J., and Finley, B. L. The prevalence of chromium allergy in the United States and its implications for setting soil cleanup: a cost-effectiveness case study. Regul.Toxicol Pharmacol 1998;28(1 PubMed
- De Marchi S, Cecchin E, De Marchi SU. Systemic allergic dermatitis resulting from oral administration of chromium with a food supplement. Contact Dermatitis 2014;70(2):123-5. PubMed
- Hedberg YS, Gumulka M, Lind ML, Matura M, Lidén C. Severe occupational chromium allergy despite cement legislation. Contact Dermatitis. 2014;70(5):321-3. PubMed
- Thyssen JP, Jellesen MS, Møller P, Menné T, Johansen JD. Allergic chromium dermatitis from wearing 'chromium-free' footwear. Contact Dermatitis 2014;70(3):185-7. PubMed
- Liu Y, Cotillard A, Vatier C, et al. A Dietary Supplement Containing Cinnamon, Chromium and Carnosine Decreases Fasting Plasma Glucose and Increases Lean Mass in Overweight or Obese Pre-Diabetic Subjects: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. PLoS One.
- Jamilian M, Asemi Z. Chromium Supplementation and the Effects on Metabolic Status in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Ann Nutr Metab. 2015;67(1):42-8. PubMed
- Guimarães MM, Carvalho AC, Silva MS. Effect of chromium supplementation on the glucose homeostasis and anthropometry of type 2 diabetic patients: Double blind, randomized clinical trial: Chromium, glucose homeostasis and anthropometry. J Trace Elem Med Bi PubMed
- Paiva AN, Lima JG, Medeiros AC, et al. Beneficial effects of oral chromium picolinate supplementation on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized clinical study. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2015;32:66-72. PubMed
- Yin RV, Phung OJ. Effect of chromium supplementation on glycated hemoglobin and fasting plasma glucose in patients with diabetes mellitus. Nutr J. 2015;14:14. PubMed
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Holy Basil 8 references
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Betaine Hydrochloride 2 references
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See these in context on the Betaine Hydrochloride monograph →
Gymnema 12 references
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Neem 28 references
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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