Shredded-AF By Steel Overview & Drug Interactions

Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin crucial for several bodily functions. It plays a pivotal role in the formation of red blood cells, aiding in the prevention of anemia. Vitamin B12 is essential for maintaining a healthy nervous system and proper brain function, as it is involved in the synthesis of myelin, the protective sheath around nerve fibers. This vitamin is primarily found in animal-based foods such as meat, fish, dairy products, and eggs, making it important for vegetarians and vegans to consider supplementation. A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to neurological issues, fatigue, and cognitive impairment.

Phenethylamine (PEA) is a monoamine alkaloid present in various sources, including plants, bacteria, fungi, and animals, including humans. It is also found in certain foods like chocolate and eggs. This compound is synthesized in the body through the decarboxylation of the amino acid L-phenylalanine. Within the central nervous system, PEA serves as both a neuromodulator and neurotransmitter, playing a crucial role in neuronal signaling. Phenethylamine is available as a dietary supplement and is used for potential cognitive and mood-enhancing effects, although further research is needed to fully understand its effects in these regards.

L-tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid produced within the body through the conversion of the essential amino acid, phenylalanine. It is often used as a dietary supplement to support cognitive function, enhance focus, and mitigate stress by serving as a precursor for neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine.

Hordenine is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in various plants, including barley and cacti. It is structurally related to epinephrine and ephedrine and gets its name from the Hordeum genus of barley, from which it was first isolated. Hordenine has been marketed as a dietary supplement with claims of boosting energy and athletic performance, but there is limited scientific evidence to support these claims. Some studies suggest that it may have properties as a stimulant, but further research is needed to confirm its effects and safety.

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that is involved in a variety of functions, including regulating brain activity and behavior, relaxation, and sleep. GABA is endogenously produced in the brain from the amino acid glutamate and is responsible for inhibiting the activity of nerve cells in the brain and central nervous system. GABA is a popular dietary supplement and is used to help reduce anxiety and improve sleep, but more research is needed to determine its safety and effectiveness.

Black pepper is a spice made from the dried, unripe fruit of the Piper nigrum plant, which is native to the southwestern coast of India. It is one of the most widely used spices in the world, and it is often utilized to add flavor and heat to a wide variety of dishes. In traditional medicine, black pepper is purported to have a number of health benefits. It is a good source of antioxidants and is thought to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may make it useful in reducing inflammation and swelling in the body. Black pepper is also used as a natural remedy for digestive problems, such as indigestion and bloating, and to boost the immune system. Black pepper is widely used in dietary supplements, specifically, an extract from black pepper known as piperine. Piperine can affect the absorption of many drugs, which is why it has a large number of reported interactions. Oftentimes, these 'interactions' are purposeful, such as when piperine is used with turmeric, to increase its absorption.

Huperzine A is a chemical compound extracted from the Chinese herb Huperzia serrata (toothed clubmoss). It is a type of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that prevents the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is involved in a variety of processes, including learning and memory. Based on this mechanism of action, Huperzine A is sometimes marketed as a dietary supplement, with claims that it can improve cognitive function and treat conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and dementia.