What Supplements Interact with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Trandolapril, Verapamil brand name: Tarka. Every interaction below applies to the brands too.
Drug–supplement interaction data sourced from Natural Medicines Pro, the licensed clinical database from TRC Healthcare / Therapeutic Research, with additional analysis by the HelloPharmacist Pharmacist Team. Our sources · Editorial policy
What is this page for?
One answer, for one medication: what supplements and herbal products interact with Trandolapril, Verapamil? Every vitamin, herb, and supplement ingredient we’ve checked against it is on this page, ranked by severity, each linking to the full report for that exact pair.
This page covers supplement interactions only — to check Trandolapril, Verapamil against your other medications, use the drug–drug interaction checker. Educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice. Our editorial policy
What is this?
The interaction data in the HelloPharmacist supplement database is licensed from Natural Medicines Pro by TRC Healthcare (Therapeutic Research). HelloPharmacist pharmacists often add our own analysis and context on top of that licensed data — such as this Bottom Line summary and the notes on individual interaction pages — and any such commentary is noted as ours.This is one of the supplement lists I would want a patient to read closely, not skim. Tarka combines trandolapril and verapamil to lower blood pressure, and most of these interactions pull on that same lever, either dropping pressure further than intended or working against the medicine altogether. A second large cluster changes how much drug actually reaches the bloodstream, and grapefruit and St. John's wort sit at opposite ends there, one raising drug levels, the other cutting them.
Heavy alcohol adds liver strain on top of that, and a few herbs can damage the kidneys, a real concern with an ACE inhibitor on board. Potassium supplements deserve extra care as well, since the trandolapril half reduces how much potassium the body clears. Of the 304 ingredients on file, 250 rate moderate and 43 minor, but the 11 marked major are where the reading should begin.
This box checks one ingredient at a time (like turmeric or magnesium). Taking a supplement product with a whole label of ingredients? Search the product instead — we check every ingredient on it ↓
Trandolapril, Verapamil: Top Interactions at a Glance
The most significant Trandolapril, Verapamil supplement & herbal interactions, colored by severity. Tap any ingredient to open the full report for that pair.
Showing the 12 highest-ranked of 304 interacting ingredients — plus 1,148 more checked with no known interaction. See the complete ranked list.
The Major Interactions to Know About
The most clinically significant Trandolapril, Verapamil + supplement combinations in our database, best-documented first. Open any card for the full report.
American hellebore can have potent cardiovascular effects due to the toxic steroid ester alkaloids it contains.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Likely Grapefruit + Trandolapril, VerapamiliGrapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Likely Siberian Cocklebur + Trandolapril, VerapamiliSiberian cocklebur can adversely affect the kidney.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Likely Tyramine + Trandolapril, VerapamiliTyramine may increase the risk of hypertension and reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Probable Activated Charcoal + Trandolapril, VerapamiliActivated charcoal reduces systemic exposure to many drugs, including those that undergo enterohepatic recirculation, regardless of the route of administration.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Probable American Mistletoe + Trandolapril, VerapamiliAmerican mistletoe contains phoratoxin, a compound toxic to humans that induces smooth muscle contraction and vasoconstriction, potentially increasing blood pre...
Read the full interactionEvery Supplement Checked Against Trandolapril, Verapamil
All 1,452 ingredients in our database, ranked by severity — 304 with a Trandolapril, Verapamil interaction on file and 1,148 with none found. Filter by severity or search any ingredient; hover the for what each ingredient is.
Looking for an interaction with a specific supplement product? Search products instead ↓
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American HelleboreVeratrum Viride, american Veratrum, american White Hellebore, +11 more Likely
What it is: American Hellebore (Veratrum viride) is a highly poisonous plant whose root contains toxic alkaloids that can cause dangerous drops in heart...
American hellebore can have potent cardiovascular effects due to the toxic steroid ester alkaloids it contains.
Read the full American Hellebore + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGrapefruitCitrus Paradisi Likely
What it is: Grapefruit is a nutritious citrus fruit rich in vitamin C and other nutrients, and it is generally safe to eat.
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Grapefruit + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSiberian Cocklebur Likely
What it is: Siberian cocklebur is a fruit used in traditional Chinese and other Asian herbal medicine, mainly for nasal congestion, sinus issues, and al...
Siberian cocklebur can adversely affect the kidney.
Read the full Siberian Cocklebur + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTyramine Likely
What it is: Tyramine is a natural compound formed when certain proteins break down, and it is found in aged cheeses, cured meats, fermented foods, and s...
Tyramine may increase the risk of hypertension and reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Tyramine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionActivated CharcoalActivated Carbon, animal Charcoal, carbo Vegetabilis, +13 more Probable
What it is: Activated charcoal is a highly porous form of carbon that can bind certain substances in the gut, and it is used in hospitals to treat some...
Activated charcoal reduces systemic exposure to many drugs, including those that undergo enterohepatic recirculation, regardless of the route of administration.
Read the full Activated Charcoal + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAmerican MistletoePhoradendron Leucarpum, eastern Mistletoe Probable
What it is: American mistletoe is a parasitic plant that is best known as a holiday decoration, not a proven medicine.
American mistletoe contains phoratoxin, a compound toxic to humans that induces smooth muscle contraction and vasoconstriction, potentially increasing blood pressure and heart rate.
Read the full American Mistletoe + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBeer Probable
What it is: Beer is an alcoholic beverage that contains some minerals, B vitamins, and plant compounds from hops and grain, but it is not a health suppl...
Concomitant use of alcohol with hepatotoxic drugs may increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Beer + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionColeus6beta, 17beta-acetoxy-8, 13-epoxy-1alpha, +15 more Probable
What it is: Coleus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart he...
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSt. John's WortHypericum Perforatum, amber Touch-and-heal, barbe De Saint-jean, +13 more Probable
Wine Probable
What it is: Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes and is not a true dietary supplement or medicine.
Concomitant use of alcohol with hepatotoxic drugs may increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Wine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAsarabaccaAsarum Europaeum, asara, asari Herba, +12 more Possible
What it is: Asarabacca is a European woodland plant traditionally used to clear the nose, cause sweating, or trigger vomiting, but it is rarely used tod...
Asarabacca, a herbaceous plant, is often contaminated with aristolochic acid, a compound known for its nephrotoxic effects.
Read the full Asarabacca + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPotassium Likely
What it is: Potassium is an essential mineral your body needs for nerve signals, muscle function, and a steady heartbeat, and most people get enough fro...
Using ACEIs with high doses of potassium increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Read the full Potassium + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAppleMalus Domestica, abilde, almindelig Aeble, +25 more Probable
What it is: Apples are a nutritious whole food that provides fiber, vitamins, and antioxidant plant compounds, and eating them regularly fits well into...
Consuming apple juice with antihypertensive drugs might interfere with blood pressure control.
Read the full Apple + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBanabaLagerstroemia Speciosa, banaba Extract, banabalean, +8 more Probable
What it is: Banaba is a leaf extract most often used to help support healthy blood sugar, and small early studies suggest its active compound corosolic...
Theoretically, concomitant use of banaba and antihypertensive drugs might cause additive effects.
Read the full Banaba + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCalcium Probable
What it is: Calcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps w...
Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil.
Read the full Calcium + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCannabidiol (cbd) Probable
What it is: CBD is a compound from the cannabis (hemp) plant that does not cause a 'high.' It has strong evidence only for certain rare seizure disorder...
Cannabidiol may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Cannabidiol (cbd) + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCasein Peptides Probable
What it is: Casein peptides are small protein fragments made from milk casein, often studied for mild blood pressure support and relaxation.
Theoretically, combining these casein peptides with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Casein Peptides + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCat's ClawGriffe Du Chat, hawk's Claw, liane Du Pérou, +4 more Probable
What it is: Cat's claw is a South American vine traditionally used for inflammation, joint pain, and immune support.
Theoretically, taking cat's claw with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cat's Claw + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCeleryApium Graveolens, ache Des Marais, ajamoda, +13 more Probable
What it is: Celery is a common vegetable that is also taken as a seed extract or oil supplement, mainly for blood pressure, fluid retention, and joint d...
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCocaErythroxylum Coca, bolivian Coca, coca De Java, +11 more Probable
What it is: Coca is a South American plant best known as the natural source of cocaine.
Theoretically, coca might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Coca + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCod Liver Oil Probable
What it is: Cod liver oil supplies omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) along with vitamins A and D, and is popular for heart, joint, and general health su...
Theoretically, taking cod liver oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cod Liver Oil + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCoffee CharcoalCafé Arabica, café Carbonisé, café Robusta, +5 more Probable
What it is: Coffee charcoal is made by roasting green coffee beans until they turn black, creating a charcoal-like material used traditionally for diarr...
Coffee charcoal can reduce the absorption of orally administered drugs and should be separated from oral drug administration by at least two hours.
Read the full Coffee Charcoal + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionDocosahexaenoic Acid (dha)Adh, dha, fish Oil Fatty Acid, +7 more Probable
What it is: DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and algae that is a building block for the brain, nervous system, and eyes.
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionEicosapentaenoic Acid (epa) Probable
What it is: EPA is an omega-3 fatty acid found mostly in fatty fish and fish oil, and it is best known for lowering high triglycerides.
Theoretically, taking EPA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Eicosapentaenoic Acid (epa) + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionEuropean MandrakeMandragora Officinarum, alraunwurzel, mandragora, +7 more Probable
What it is: European mandrake is a highly toxic plant from the nightshade family that was used in ancient and medieval times as a sedative and pain reli...
Theoretically, concurrent use might increase absorption of some drugs because of inhibited gastrointestinal (GI) motility caused by European mandrake.
Read the full European Mandrake + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionEvodia Probable
What it is: Evodia is a fruit used in traditional Chinese medicine, most often for digestive complaints, headaches, and menstrual pain.
Evodia might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates through induction of CYP1A2.
Read the full Evodia + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionFever BarkAlstonia Constricta, alstonia Bark, australian Febrifuge, +10 more Probable
What it is: Fever bark is the bark of the Australian tree Alstonia constricta, used in traditional medicine for fever, diarrhea, and infections.
Theoretically, fever bark might alter the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Fever Bark + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionFish Oil Probable
What it is: Fish oil provides omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) that are best known for lowering high triglyceride levels.
Theoretically, taking fish oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Fish Oil + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGlucomannanGlucomanano, glucomannane, konjac, +1 more Probable
What it is: Glucomannan is a soluble fiber from the konjac root that swells into a gel in your stomach, which may help with mild weight loss, constipati...
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGoldensealHydrastis Canadensis, chinese Goldenseal, eye Balm, +14 more Probable
What it is: Goldenseal is a popular North American herb that contains berberine, a compound studied for antimicrobial effects.
Theoretically, goldenseal might increase or decrease serum levels of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates.
Read the full Goldenseal + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGuggulCommiphora Wightii, devadhupa, gomme Guggul, +17 more Probable
What it is: Guggul is a gum resin from the Commiphora wightii tree, long used in Ayurvedic medicine for cholesterol, joint, and skin problems.
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionJapanese Persimmon Probable
What it is: Japanese persimmon is a nutritious fruit rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidant plant compounds, and its leaves and calyx are used in trad...
Japanese persimmon is thought to have hypotensive effects.
Read the full Japanese Persimmon + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionJava Tea Probable
What it is: Java Tea is a Southeast Asian herb traditionally used as a gentle diuretic and for urinary tract and kidney support.
Some preliminary clinical evidence suggests that Java tea has antihypertensive effects.
Read the full Java Tea + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionL-arginine2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic Acid Probable
What it is: L-arginine is an amino acid that the body uses to make nitric oxide, a substance that helps blood vessels relax and widen.
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full L-arginine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionMelatoninN-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine Probable
What it is: Melatonin is a hormone your body makes naturally to help control your sleep-wake cycle, and the supplement form is widely used to help with...
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Melatonin + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionOlive Oil Probable
What it is: Olive oil, especially extra virgin olive oil, is a healthy fat that forms a cornerstone of the Mediterranean diet and is linked with better...
Theoretically, taking olive oil with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects on blood pressure.
Read the full Olive Oil + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPeriwinkle Probable
What it is: Periwinkle (Vinca minor) is a flowering plant whose alkaloids are the source of vinpocetine, a compound marketed for memory and brain circul...
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Periwinkle + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSchisandraSchisandra Chinensis, bac Ngu Vi Tu, baie De Schisandra, +10 more Probable
What it is: Schisandra is a traditional Chinese medicine berry used as an adaptogen for stress, fatigue, and liver support.
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Schisandra + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSesame Probable
What it is: Sesame is a nutritious seed and oil widely used in cooking and traditional medicine, and it provides healthy fats, fiber, and antioxidant co...
Taking sesame oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sesame + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSodium Probable
What it is: Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work.
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTaurine Probable
What it is: Taurine is an amino acid your body makes naturally and that you also get from animal foods.
Theoretically, taurine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Taurine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTree Turmeric Probable
What it is: Tree turmeric (Berberis aristata) is a shrub used in traditional Indian (Ayurvedic) medicine, valued mainly for its berberine content.
Theoretically, tree turmeric might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs that are substrates of CYP3A4.
Read the full Tree Turmeric + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionVitamin DErgocalciferol, cholecalciferol Probable
What it is: Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps your body absorb calcium and is important for healthy bones, muscles, and immune function.
Hypercalcemia induced by high-dose vitamin D can reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil for arrhythmia.
Read the full Vitamin D + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionWild CarrotDaucus Carota, beesnest Plant, bird's Nest Root, +10 more Probable
What it is: Wild carrot is a traditional herb (the wild ancestor of the garden carrot) used mostly for urinary, digestive, and menstrual complaints.
Theoretically, excessive doses of wild carrot seed oil might interfere with antihypertensive therapy due to cardiotonic effects.
Read the full Wild Carrot + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionYohimbePausinystalia Yohimbe, 11-hydroxy Yohimbine, coryanthe Yohimbe, +7 more Probable
What it is: Yohimbe is a West African tree bark that contains yohimbine, a compound mainly promoted for erectile dysfunction and as an aphrodisiac.
Theoretically, yohimbe might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Yohimbe + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAcacia RigidulaVachellia Rigidula, acacia Rigidula, acaciopsis Rigidula, +3 more Possible
What it is: Acacia rigidula is a shrub from Texas and Mexico that is marketed in weight-loss and energy supplements.
Theoretically, Acacia rigidula products that are adulterated with beta-methylphenylethylamine (BMPEA) might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Acacia Rigidula + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAdrafinilAdrafinilum, benzhydryl Sulfinyl Acetyl Hydroxamic Acid, crl-40028, +1 more Possible
What it is: Adrafinil is a synthetic compound that the body converts into modafinil, a prescription wakefulness-promoting drug.
Theoretically, adrafinil might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Adrafinil + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAfrican Wild Potato Possible
What it is: African Wild Potato (Hypoxis hemerocallidea) is a southern African plant traditionally used as a tonic and for immune, prostate, and inflamm...
In vitro research shows that African wild potato extract inhibits cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Read the full African Wild Potato + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAgmatineAgmatin, agmatine Sulfate, decarboxylated Arginine Possible
What it is: Agmatine is a compound your body makes from the amino acid arginine, and it is sold mainly as a workout and 'pump' supplement.
Theoretically, agmatine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Agmatine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAlgal OilDha-s Oil, dha-t Oil, dhasco Oil, +7 more Possible
What it is: Algal oil is a plant-based source of the omega-3 fats DHA and (in some products) EPA, making it a popular alternative to fish oil for vegeta...
Theoretically, taking algal oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Algal Oil + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAmerican ElderSambucus Canadensis, american Elderberry, common Elderberry, +9 more Possible
What it is: American elder is a North American plant whose cooked, ripe berries and flowers are used mainly for colds, flu, and general immune support.
Theoretically, taking American elder might increase levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full American Elder + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAndrographisAndrographis Paniculata, bhunimba, bidara, +19 more Possible
What it is: Andrographis is a bitter Asian herb traditionally used for colds, flu, and infections, and some studies suggest it may ease cold symptoms an...
Theoretically, andrographis might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Andrographis + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAristolochiaAristolochia Auricularia, birthwort, guan Mu Tong, +15 more Possible
What it is: Aristolochia contains aristolochic acid, a potent toxin linked to severe kidney damage and cancer, and it is not safe to take.
Aristolochia is nephrotoxic.
Read the full Aristolochia + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionArtichokeCynara Cardunculus, alcachofa, alcaucil, +17 more Possible
What it is: Artichoke leaf extract is a generally well-tolerated supplement that may have a mild cholesterol-lowering effect and is often used for indig...
Theoretically, artichoke leaf extract may increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Artichoke + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAsafoetidaFerula Assa-foetida, a Wei, asafétida, +13 more Possible
What it is: Asafoetida is a strong-smelling plant resin used widely as a spice and in traditional medicine, mainly for digestive complaints.
Evidence from animal research suggests that asafoetida has hypotensive effects.
Read the full Asafoetida + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAshFraxinus Americana, fraxinus Excelsior, bird's Tongue, +15 more Possible
What it is: Ash (Fraxinus excelsior and related species) is a tree whose leaves, bark, and seeds have a long history in folk medicine for arthritis, fev...
Theoretically, concomitant use of ash seed with antihypertensive drugs might have additive blood pressure lowering effects.
Read the full Ash + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAshitabaAngelica Keiskei, angelica, ashitaba Du Japon, +6 more Possible
What it is: Ashitaba is a leafy plant from Japan that is eaten as a vegetable and taken as a supplement for general health, antioxidant, and heart benef...
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Ashitaba + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAshwagandhaWithania Somnifera, ajagandha, amangura, +17 more Possible
What it is: Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, thoug...
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAstaxanthinAstaxanthine, astaxantina, dihydroxy-3, +6 more Possible
What it is: Astaxanthin is a reddish carotenoid pigment with strong antioxidant activity in the lab, and it is widely promoted for skin, eye, heart, and...
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astaxanthin + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAyahuascaAppane, ayahoasca, caapi, +19 more Possible
What it is: Ayahuasca is a powerful psychoactive brew that combines a DMT-containing plant with a vine that allows the DMT to take effect, causing inten...
Theoretically, ayahuasca might increase plasma concentrations of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ayahuasca + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBacopaBacopa Monnieri, andri, brahmi, +11 more Possible
What it is: Bacopa is an Ayurvedic herb most often used for memory and thinking.
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Bacopa + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBaikal SkullcapScutellaria Baicalensis, baikal Scullcap, baikal Skullcap Root, +16 more Possible
What it is: Baikal skullcap is a traditional Chinese herb (Huang Qin) used for inflammation, allergies, and infections, with active compounds like baica...
Theoretically, concomitant use of Baikal skullcap with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Baikal Skullcap + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBasilOcimum Basilicum, albahaca, basilic, +15 more Possible
What it is: Basil is a popular cooking herb that is generally safe in the amounts used in food.
Theoretically, basil might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Basil + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBeetBeta Vulgaris, beet Greens, beet Juice, +19 more Possible
What it is: Beet, especially beetroot juice, is a nitrate-rich food that may modestly lower blood pressure and slightly improve exercise performance in...
Theoretically, beet might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Beet + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBerberineAlcaloïde De Berbérine, berberina, berbérine, +5 more Possible
What it is: Berberine is a yellow plant compound that has shown promise for lowering blood sugar and cholesterol in some studies, but the quality of res...
Theoretically, berberine might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Berberine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBeta-glucans Possible
What it is: Beta-glucans are natural fibers found in oats, barley, mushrooms, and yeast.
Theoretically, taking beta-glucans with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Beta-glucans + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBeta-methylphenethylamine (bmpea) Possible
What it is: Beta-methylphenethylamine (BMPEA) is a synthetic stimulant chemically similar to amphetamine that has been found in some weight-loss and spo...
Theoretically, BMPEA might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Beta-methylphenethylamine (bmpea) + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBetony Possible
What it is: Betony (Stachys officinalis) is a traditional European herb long used for headaches, nervous tension, and digestive complaints.
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Betony + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBishop's WeedAmmi Majus, Élevé, ammi Inodore, +12 more Possible
What it is: Bishop's Weed (Ammi majus) is a flowering plant whose seeds contain natural light-sensitizing compounds called psoralens, which have been st...
Bergapten, a constituent of bishop's weed, has been shown to inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) in vitro.
Read the full Bishop's Weed + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBitter MelonMomordica Charantia, african Cucumber, ampalaya, +20 more Possible
What it is: Bitter melon is a tropical fruit eaten as food and used in traditional medicine, most often for blood sugar control.
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Bitter Melon + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBitter OrangeCitrus Aurantium, aurantii Fructus, aurantium, +17 more Possible
What it is: Bitter orange is a citrus fruit whose extracts contain synephrine, a mild stimulant often added to weight-loss and energy supplements.
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bitter Orange + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBlack CohoshActaea Racemosa, baie D'actée, baneberry, +10 more Possible
What it is: Black cohosh is a North American plant most often used to ease menopause symptoms like hot flashes, but the research is mixed and far from s...
Theoretically, taking black cohosh with hepatotoxic drugs may increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Black Cohosh + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBlack Hoof MushroomPhellinus Linteus, black Hoof Fungus, mesima, +5 more Possible
What it is: Black Hoof Mushroom (Phellinus linteus) is a medicinal mushroom long used in East Asian traditional medicine, mainly for immune support.
Theoretically, black hoof mushroom might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Black Hoof Mushroom + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBlack PepperPiper Nigrum, black Peppercorn, extrait De Poivre, +23 more Possible
What it is: Black pepper is a common kitchen spice that is generally safe in the amounts used in food.
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Black Pepper + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBlack SeedNigella Sativa, black Caraway, black Cumin, +18 more Possible
What it is: Black seed (Nigella sativa) is a traditional spice and remedy that has been studied for asthma, blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure...
Theoretically, taking black seed with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Black Seed + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBlack Tea Possible
What it is: Black tea is a popular caffeinated drink made from the fully oxidized leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, and it contains caffeine and an...
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Black Tea + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBlue Cohosh Possible
What it is: Blue cohosh is a traditional herb historically used by Native Americans and midwives to bring on labor or menstruation, but it carries serio...
Constituents in blue cohosh might increase blood pressure by causing coronary vasoconstriction.
Read the full Blue Cohosh + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBog Labrador TeaRhododendron Groenlandicum, bog Tea, continental Tea, +12 more Possible
What it is: Bog Labrador tea is a wetland shrub whose leaves have long been brewed as a traditional beverage and folk remedy, especially among Indigenou...
In vitro research shows that aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Bog Labrador tea leaves can increase the concentration of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes.
Read the full Bog Labrador Tea + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBoldoPeumus Boldus, boldine, boldo Folium, +4 more Possible
What it is: Boldo is a South American shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for digestive and gallbladder complaints, but good human evidence is ver...
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBoswellia SerrataBoswellia Serrata, arbre à Oliban Indien, boswella, +10 more Possible
What it is: Boswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation.
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia Serrata + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBreadfruit Possible
What it is: Breadfruit is a starchy tropical fruit eaten as a staple food, and its leaves are used in traditional medicine for conditions like high bloo...
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Breadfruit + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBridelia Possible
What it is: Bridelia is a group of tropical plants, with Bridelia ferruginea widely used in traditional African medicine for diabetes, infections, and d...
Animal research suggests that Bridelia extracts decrease arterial pressure.
Read the full Bridelia + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBroccoli Possible
What it is: Broccoli is a nutritious cruciferous vegetable rich in fiber, vitamins, and plant compounds like sulforaphane that have drawn scientific int...
Theoretically, broccoli might reduce the levels and effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Broccoli + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBrussels Sprout Possible
What it is: Brussels sprouts are a nutritious cruciferous vegetable rich in fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, and plant compounds called glucosinolates.
Animal research suggests that Brussels sprout can induce cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity.
Read the full Brussels Sprout + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBuchuAgathosma Betulina, anysboegoe, barasmae Folium, +12 more Possible
What it is: Buchu is a fragrant South African shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for urinary and bladder complaints and as a diuretic.
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBulbine Natalensis Possible
What it is: Bulbine natalensis is a South African plant marketed mainly as a testosterone-boosting and libido supplement, but the human evidence is esse...
Theoretically, Bulbine natalensis stem might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Bulbine Natalensis + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCabbageBrassica Oleracea, cabbage Leaf, chou, +13 more Possible
What it is: Cabbage is a nutritious, low-calorie vegetable that is safe to eat as food and is sometimes applied to the skin as a leaf wrap for breast en...
Theoretically, cabbage might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Cabbage + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCaffeine Possible
What it is: Caffeine is a natural stimulant found in coffee, tea, and many other plants and products.
Theoretically, verapamil might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Caffeine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCalamusAcorus Calamus, acore Calame, acore Odorant, +20 more Possible
What it is: Calamus is a swamp plant with a long history in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for digestive and nervous-system complain...
Theoretically, taking calamus with other antihypertensive medications might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Calamus + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCamphor Possible
What it is: Camphor is a strong-smelling compound from the camphor tree (or made synthetically) that is used in many topical rub-on products for muscle...
Theoretically, concomitant use of camphor with other hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Camphor + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCannabigerol (cbg) Possible
What it is: Cannabigerol (CBG) is a minor cannabinoid from the cannabis (hemp) plant that is marketed for anxiety, pain, and inflammation, but human res...
Theoretically, taking cannabigerol with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cannabigerol (cbg) + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCannabinol (cbn) Possible
What it is: Cannabinol (CBN) is a minor cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant, often marketed as a 'sleep' aid, but solid human research is very limit...
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and clinical effects of cannabinol.
Read the full Cannabinol (cbn) + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCannabisCannabis Sativa, anashca, banji, +25 more Possible
What it is: Cannabis contains many active compounds, mainly THC (which causes a 'high') and CBD (which does not).
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and adverse effects of cannabis.
Read the full Cannabis + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCaprylic AcidOctanoic Acid Possible
What it is: Caprylic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil that is popularly used for yeast overgrowth and gut heal...
Theoretically, caprylic acid might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Caprylic Acid + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCassia CinnamonCinnamomum Aromaticum, bastard Cinnamon, chinese Cinnamon, +1 more Possible
What it is: Cassia cinnamon is the common, inexpensive cinnamon used in cooking, and it is also taken as a supplement, most often for blood sugar suppor...
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cassia Cinnamon + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCatechuBlack Catechu, acacia Catechu: Acacia à Cachou, acacia Catechu Heartwood Extract, +17 more Possible
What it is: Catechu is an astringent extract made from the heartwood of the Acacia (Senegalia) catechu tree, used traditionally for mouth sores, sore th...
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Catechu + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCauliflower Possible
What it is: Cauliflower is a nutritious cruciferous vegetable that provides vitamin C, fiber, and plant compounds called glucosinolates.
Preliminary clinical evidence suggests that eating cruciferous vegetables, including broccoli, cauliflower, daikon radish sprouts, and cabbage, can increase cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity by 14% to 27%.
Read the full Cauliflower + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCeylon CinnamonCinnamomum Verum, batavia Cassia, batavia Cinnamon, +13 more Possible
What it is: Ceylon cinnamon is the so-called 'true' cinnamon, valued as a spice and used in traditional medicine for blood sugar, cholesterol, and diges...
Theoretically, Ceylon cinnamon might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ceylon Cinnamon + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCeylon Leadwort Possible
What it is: Ceylon Leadwort (Plumbago zeylanica) is a plant long used in Ayurvedic and other traditional medicine systems, mainly for digestion, skin pr...
Plumbagin, a constituent of Ceylon leadwort, has been shown to inhibit cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) in vitro.
Read the full Ceylon Leadwort + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionChanca PiedraPhyllanthus Niruri, amli, arranca-pedras, +16 more Possible
What it is: Chanca piedra is a tropical herb traditionally used as a 'stone breaker' for kidney and gallstones, and for liver and urinary health.
Theoretically, chanca piedra might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Chanca Piedra + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionChaparralLarrea Divaricata, creosote Bush, créosotier, +4 more Possible
What it is: Chaparral is a desert shrub long used in traditional medicine, but there is no reliable proof it treats any condition.
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionChokeberryAronia Arbutifolia, aronia Melanocarpa, aronia Nigra, +1 more Possible
What it is: Chokeberry (aronia) is a dark berry rich in antioxidants called polyphenols, and it's widely eaten as juice, jam, and supplements.
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCloveSyzygium Aromaticum, bourgeon Floral De Clou De Girofle, bouton Floral De Clou De Girofle, +12 more Possible
What it is: Clove is a common cooking spice that is also used in traditional medicine, especially as a topical numbing agent for tooth pain thanks to it...
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Clove + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCocoaTheobroma Cacao, chocolat, chocolat Noir, +14 more Possible
What it is: Cocoa is rich in plant compounds called flavanols that may modestly support blood vessel function and blood pressure, but most chocolate pro...
Theoretically, taking cocoa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Cocoa + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCoconut WaterCocos Nucifera Possible
What it is: Coconut water is a natural drink rich in potassium and other electrolytes that many people use for hydration, especially around exercise.
Theoretically, taking coconut water with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coconut Water + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCoffee Possible
What it is: Coffee is a widely consumed beverage made from roasted coffee beans, valued mainly for its caffeine, which boosts alertness and energy.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Coffee + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCola NutCola Acuminata, bissey Nut, bissy Nut, +10 more Possible
What it is: Cola nut is a caffeine-containing seed from West Africa used mainly as a natural stimulant for energy and alertness.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of both verapamil and caffeine.
Read the full Cola Nut + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionColtsfootTussilago Farfara, ass's Foot, brandlattich, +17 more Possible
What it is: Coltsfoot is a traditional herb long used to soothe coughs and clear mucus, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking.
Theoretically, excessive doses of coltsfoot may interfere with antihypertensive or cardiovascular therapy.
Read the full Coltsfoot + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCombretum MicranthumAntidote à L'opium, antidote D'opium, antídoto De Opio, +8 more Possible
What it is: Combretum micranthum (kinkeliba) is a West African shrub whose leaves are brewed into a traditional tea for digestion, liver complaints, and...
Theoretically, taking Combretum micranthum leaf with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Combretum Micranthum + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionComfreySymphytum Officinale, ass Ear, beinwellwurzel, +15 more Possible
What it is: Comfrey is a traditional herb used mainly on the skin for bruises, sprains, and joint pain, and some topical products show modest benefit fo...
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionConjugated Linoleic Acid (cla) Possible
What it is: CLA is a fatty acid found naturally in meat and dairy, and supplements are usually made from safflower oil.
Theoretically, taking CLA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Conjugated Linoleic Acid (cla) + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCorianderCoriandrum Sativum, coriander Essential Oil, coriandre, +5 more Possible
What it is: Coriander (also called cilantro) is a common cooking herb and spice that has long been used in traditional medicine for digestive complaints...
Theoretically, coriander might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Coriander + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCorn SilkZea Mays, barbe De Maïs, blé D'inde, +13 more Possible
What it is: Corn silk is a traditional herbal remedy taken as a tea or extract, mostly for urinary and mild fluid-related complaints.
Taking corn silk extract with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Corn Silk + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCorydalis Yanhusuo Possible
What it is: Corydalis yanhusuo is a traditional Chinese herb used mainly for pain.
Theoretically, Corydalis yanhusuo might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Corydalis Yanhusuo + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCranberryVaccinium Macrocarpon, agrio, american Cranberry, +16 more Possible
What it is: Cranberry is best known for helping to prevent repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in some people, and the evidence here is moderate bu...
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cranberry + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCubebsPiper Cubeba, cubeb, cubeb Berries, +14 more Possible
What it is: Cubebs are spicy, peppery berries from a vine in the pepper family that have long been used in traditional medicine for coughs, digestion, a...
Several compounds isolated from cubebs can inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) in vitro.
Read the full Cubebs + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionDandelionTaraxacum Officinale, blowball, cankerwort, +17 more Possible
What it is: Dandelion is a common plant used in food and traditional medicine, often promoted as a natural 'water pill' and digestive aid.
Theoretically, dandelion might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Dandelion + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionDanshenSalvia Bowleyana, ch'ih Shen, chinese Red Sage, +15 more Possible
What it is: Danshen is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly for heart and circulation problems.
Theoretically, taking danshen with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Danshen + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionDelta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)Bho, black Glass, budder, +9 more Possible
What it is: THC is the main mind-altering compound in cannabis and is best known for causing a 'high.' A prescription form (dronabinol) is approved for...
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and clinical effects of THC.
Read the full Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionDevil's ClawHarpagophytum Procumbens, devils Claw, devil's Claw Root, +9 more Possible
What it is: Devil's claw is a southern African plant used mainly for arthritis and back pain, and some studies suggest it may help ease these types of d...
Theoretically, devil's claw might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Devil's Claw + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionDhea3b-hydroxy-androst-5-ene-17-one, 3betahydroxy-androst-5-ene-17-one, androstenolone, +4 more Possible
What it is: DHEA is a natural hormone that the body makes and that declines with age, and it is sold as a supplement claiming many benefits.
Theoretically, DHEA might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Dhea + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionDiosmin Possible
What it is: Diosmin is a citrus-derived flavonoid most often used for vein-related problems such as chronic venous insufficiency and hemorrhoids, and it...
Theoretically, diosmin might inhibit the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Diosmin + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionEchinaceaAmerican Cone Flower, black Sampson, black Susans, +7 more Possible
What it is: Echinacea is a popular herb taken to help prevent or shorten the common cold, but study results are mixed and the overall benefit appears sm...
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionEleutheroEleutherococcus Senticosus, acanthopanax Obovatus, ciwujia Root, +13 more Possible
What it is: Eleuthero is an herb traditionally used as an 'adaptogen' to fight fatigue, boost energy, and help the body handle stress.
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Eleuthero + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionEnglish IvyHedera Helix, common Ivy, gum Ivy, +9 more Possible
What it is: English ivy leaf extract is most commonly used in cough and cold syrups to help loosen mucus and ease coughing, and it is a popular ingredie...
Theoretically, English ivy might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C8.
Read the full English Ivy + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionEphedraEphedra Distachya, belcho, cao Mahuang, +13 more Possible
What it is: Ephedra (ma huang) contains powerful stimulants like ephedrine that affect the heart and nervous system.
Theoretically, ephedra might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Ephedra + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionEpistane Possible
What it is: Epistane is a synthetic anabolic steroid (a methylated 'designer steroid'), not a true dietary supplement or herb, even though it has been s...
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Epistane + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionErgotClaviceps Purpurea, cockspur Rye, cornezuelo, +7 more Possible
What it is: Ergot is a toxic fungus that grows on rye and contains powerful chemicals (ergot alkaloids) that strongly narrow blood vessels and squeeze t...
Ergotamine, a constituent of ergot, is a substrate of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Ergot + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionEucalyptusEucalyptus Globulus, blue Gum, blue Mallee, +13 more Possible
What it is: Eucalyptus is best known for its strong-smelling oil used in vapor rubs, inhalants, and lozenges to ease coughs and congestion.
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionEuropean BarberryBerberis Vulgaris, agracejo, barberry, +15 more Possible
What it is: European barberry is a shrub whose root, bark, and berries contain berberine, a bitter plant alkaloid that has been studied mostly in isolat...
Theoretically, taking European barberry with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full European Barberry + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionEuropean MistletoeViscum Album, all-heal, banda, +23 more Possible
What it is: European mistletoe is a parasitic plant most studied as an injectable extract used alongside conventional cancer care in some European count...
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionFalse UnicornChamaelirium Luteum, alétris, blazing Star, +9 more Possible
What it is: False Unicorn is a North American plant whose root has long been used in traditional medicine for women's reproductive and menstrual concern...
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionFennelFoeniculum Vulgare, adas, almindelig Fennikel, +20 more Possible
What it is: Fennel is a Mediterranean herb widely used as a food and spice, and traditionally taken for digestive complaints, colic, and menstrual cramp...
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionFermented Milk Possible
What it is: Fermented milk is a food made by culturing milk with helpful bacteria or yeast, and it provides protein, calcium, and probiotics.
Theoretically, fermented milk might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Fermented Milk + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionFeverfewTanacetum Parthenium, altamisa, bachelor's Buttons, +13 more Possible
What it is: Feverfew is a daisy-family herb best known for migraine prevention, where some studies suggest it may modestly lower how often migraines occ...
Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Feverfew + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionFlaxseedLinum Usitatissimum, alasi, aliviraaii, +20 more Possible
What it is: Flaxseed is a nutritious food rich in fiber, omega-3 fats (ALA), and plant compounds called lignans.
Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Flaxseed + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionFlaxseed Oil Possible
What it is: Flaxseed oil is a plant-based source of the omega-3 fatty acid ALA, which the body can partly convert to the omega-3s found in fish oil.
Theoretically, combining flaxseed oil with other antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Flaxseed Oil + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionFo-ti Possible
What it is: Fo-ti (He Shou Wu) is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, often promoted for healthy aging and hair.
Theoretically, fo-ti might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Fo-ti + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba)Acide Bêta-phényl-gamma-amino-butyrique, acide Gamma-aminobutyrique, Ácido Gama-aminobutríco, +3 more Possible
What it is: GABA is a calming chemical messenger (neurotransmitter) that your body makes on its own, and it is sold as a supplement for stress, anxiety,...
Theoretically, taking GABA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGarciniaGarcinia Gummi-gutta, acide Hydroxycitrique, ahc, +11 more Possible
What it is: Garcinia is a tropical fruit whose rind contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA), widely marketed for weight loss and appetite control.
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGarden CressLepidium Sativum, berro Hortelano, cresson Alénois, +3 more Possible
What it is: Garden cress is a nutritious leafy herb and seed used widely in cooking and traditional medicine, providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
Theoretically, taking garden cress with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Garden Cress + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGarlicAllium Sativum, aged Black Garlic Extract, aged Garlic Extract, +16 more Possible
What it is: Garlic is a common food and supplement that may modestly help with blood pressure and cholesterol, though the evidence is mixed and effects...
Theoretically, taking garlic with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Garlic + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGentian Possible
What it is: Gentian is a very bitter root traditionally used to stimulate appetite and ease mild digestive complaints, often as part of "bitters" before...
Theoretically, taking gentian with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Gentian + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGerman ChamomileMatricaria Recutita, blue Chamomile, camomèle, +12 more Possible
What it is: German chamomile is a widely used herbal remedy taken mainly as a tea for calming, sleep, and digestive complaints.
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full German Chamomile + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGingerZingiber Officinale, african Ginger, ardraka, +21 more Possible
What it is: Ginger is a widely used culinary spice with a long history in traditional medicine, and it has the strongest evidence for helping with nause...
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGinkgoGinkgo Biloba, abricot Argenté Japonais, adiantifolia, +13 more Possible
What it is: Ginkgo is one of the world's most popular herbal supplements, mostly taken to support memory and circulation.
Theoretically, ginkgo might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Ginkgo + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGojiLycium Chinense, lycium Barbarum, barberry Matrimony Vine, +15 more Possible
What it is: Goji berries are a nutritious fruit rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and plant polysaccharides, and they are safe for most people as a food.
Theoretically, concomitant use of goji root bark, but not goji fruit, with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Goji + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGoldthreadCoptis Chinensis, cankerroot, chinese Coptis, +13 more Possible
What it is: Goldthread is a traditional Chinese and East Asian herb whose root is rich in berberine, a compound being studied for blood sugar, cholester...
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Goldthread + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGotu KolaCentella Asiatica, asiatic Pennywort, brahma-buti, +12 more Possible
What it is: Gotu kola is a traditional Ayurvedic and Asian herb that people use for wound healing, circulation, skin problems, and as a calming or memor...
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Gotu Kola + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGrapeVitis Vinifera, activin, black Grape Raisins, +10 more Possible
What it is: Grapes and grape products like grape seed extract contain antioxidant compounds such as resveratrol and proanthocyanidins that may support h...
Theoretically, grape juice might reduce the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Grape + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGreater CelandineChelidonium Majus, bai Qu Cai, celandine, +9 more Possible
What it is: Greater celandine is a traditional herb most often promoted for digestive and gallbladder complaints, but solid human evidence for any use i...
There is some concern that greater celandine can adversely affect the liver.
Read the full Greater Celandine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGreen CoffeeCoffea Arabica, coffea Canephora, coffea Bukobensis, +2 more Possible
What it is: Green coffee is the unroasted bean of the coffee plant, prized for its high chlorogenic acid content.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Green Coffee + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGreen TeaCamellia Sinensis, green Sencha Tea, green Tea Extract, +17 more Possible
What it is: Green tea is a popular beverage rich in antioxidants called catechins, and drinking it in normal amounts is considered safe for most people.
Green tea might increase the levels and adverse effects of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates.
Read the full Green Tea + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGuar GumDietary Fiber, farine De Guar, fibre Alimentaire, +10 more Possible
What it is: Guar gum is a soluble, gel-forming fiber from the guar bean that may modestly help with cholesterol, blood sugar, and bowel regularity.
Guar gum might reduce the absorption of some oral drugs, potentially decreasing their effectiveness.
Read the full Guar Gum + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGuaranaPaullinia Cupana, brazilian Cocoa, cacao Brésilien, +3 more Possible
What it is: Guarana is an Amazonian seed that is naturally high in caffeine, which explains most of its stimulant and energy effects.
Theoretically, verapamil might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Guarana + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGuarumoCecropia Obtusifolia, chancarro, grayumbo, +9 more Possible
What it is: Guarumo (Cecropia obtusifolia) is a tropical tree used in Latin American traditional medicine, most often as a leaf tea for diabetes and hig...
Evidence from animal research suggests that aqueous and ethanolic extracts of guarumo leaf can lower blood pressure when administered intravenously to rats.
Read the full Guarumo + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGum ArabicAcacia, acacia Gum, arabic Gum, +16 more Possible
What it is: Gum arabic is a soluble dietary fiber from the acacia tree that is widely used as a safe food additive and is sometimes taken as a supplemen...
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Gum Arabic + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionGymnemaGymnema Sylvestre, gimnema, gur-mar, +14 more Possible
What it is: Gymnema is an Ayurvedic herb best known for possibly helping lower blood sugar and reducing the taste of sweetness on the tongue.
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionHawthornAubepine, aubépine, aubépine Blanche, +15 more Possible
What it is: Hawthorn is a plant traditionally used for heart-related complaints, and some studies suggest it may modestly help symptoms of mild heart fa...
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorn + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionHemp AgrimonyEupatorium Cannabinum, alpenkraut, cañamazo, +15 more Possible
What it is: Hemp agrimony is a traditional European herb that has been used for digestion, colds, and as a general tonic, but there is very little relia...
Hemp agrimony contains hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA).
Read the full Hemp Agrimony + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionHesperidinAlpha-glucosyl Hesperidin, alpha-glucosylhesperidin, bioflavonoid, +8 more Possible
What it is: Hesperidin is a flavonoid found in citrus fruits that is often combined with diosmin and used for vein and circulation problems like hemorrh...
Theoretically, taking hesperidin with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Hesperidin + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionHibiscus SabdariffaHibiscus Sabdariffa, agua De Jamaica, ambashthaki, +16 more Possible
What it is: Hibiscus sabdariffa is a tart, cranberry-flavored plant most often consumed as a tea, and its best-studied use is for mildly lowering blood...
Theoretically, taking Hibiscus sabdariffa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Hibiscus Sabdariffa + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionHigenamine Possible
What it is: Higenamine is a plant-based stimulant compound added to many weight-loss and pre-workout supplements, but there is very little human evidenc...
Theoretically, higenamine might increase the levels and clinical effects drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Higenamine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionHoodiaHoodia Gordonii, cactus, cactus Hoodia, +6 more Possible
What it is: Hoodia is a succulent plant from southern Africa that is marketed as an appetite suppressant for weight loss, but solid human evidence that...
Clinical research shows that hoodia can increase blood pressure.
Read the full Hoodia + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionHorny Goat WeedEpimedium Grandiflorum, barrenwort, Épimède, +10 more Possible
What it is: Horny goat weed (Epimedium) is a traditional Chinese herb most often marketed for low libido and erectile problems, but solid human evidence...
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionHu Zhang Possible
What it is: Hu Zhang (Japanese knotweed root) is a traditional Chinese herb that is one of the richest natural sources of resveratrol and emodin.
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionIlex Guayusa Possible
What it is: Ilex guayusa is a caffeine-containing holly leaf from the Amazon, traditionally brewed as a tea for energy and alertness, much like yerba ma...
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Ilex Guayusa + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionIndian Long PepperPiper Longum, bi Ba, bi Bo, +17 more Possible
What it is: Indian long pepper (pippali) is a spice long used in Ayurvedic medicine and is best known for its piperine content, which may increase how w...
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Indian Long Pepper + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionIndian SnakerootRauvolfia Serpentina, ajmaline, alseroxylon, +16 more Possible
What it is: Indian snakeroot is a traditional Ayurvedic plant that contains reserpine, a compound with real blood-pressure-lowering and sedative effects...
Theoretically, concomitant use of Indian snakeroot and antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Indian Snakeroot + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionIndole-3-carbinol Possible
What it is: Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a compound formed when you eat cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage, and it is sold as a supplement m...
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionIpriflavone7-isopropoxyisoflavone, ipriflavona Possible
What it is: Ipriflavone is a synthetic isoflavone studied mainly for bone health and osteoporosis, but high-quality research has not shown that it relia...
Ipriflavone is thought to competitively inhibit cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Read the full Ipriflavone + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionIsopropylnorsynephrine Possible
What it is: Isopropylnorsynephrine is a synthetic stimulant chemically related to synephrine, marketed mainly in weight-loss and pre-workout supplements...
Theoretically, isopropylnorsynephrine might decrease the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Isopropylnorsynephrine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionKavaPiper Methysticum, ava Pepper, ava Root, +20 more Possible
What it is: Kava is a Pacific Island plant traditionally used to promote relaxation and ease anxiety, and some studies suggest it may help mild anxiety.
Theoretically, using kava with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Kava + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionKhatCatha Edulis, abessinischer Tea, abyssinian Tea, +23 more Possible
What it is: Khat is a plant chewed for its amphetamine-like stimulant effects, but it carries serious risks including high blood pressure, heart problem...
Human research shows that khat and its constituent, cathinone, can increase blood pressure.
Read the full Khat + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionKhellaAmmi Visnaga, ammi Daucoides, daucus Visnaga, +13 more Possible
What it is: Khella is a Mediterranean herb whose seeds contain compounds like khellin that may relax smooth muscle in the airways and blood vessels.
Theoretically, khella might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Khella + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionKiwi Possible
What it is: Kiwi is a nutritious fruit that is rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and it is generally safe to eat as a food.
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Kiwi + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionKorean Pine Possible
What it is: Korean Pine is best known as the source of edible pine nuts and pine nut oil, which are nutritious foods rich in healthy fats.
Animal research shows that Korean pine nut oil reduces blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Read the full Korean Pine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionKratomMitragyna Speciosa, biak-biak, cratom, +16 more Possible
What it is: Kratom is a Southeast Asian plant whose leaves act on the brain's opioid receptors and can produce both stimulant-like and opioid-like effec...
Theoretically, kratom might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Kratom + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionKudzuPueraria Montana, bidarikand, bilaikanda, +18 more Possible
What it is: Kudzu is a fast-growing vine whose root has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine and is now studied mostly for reducing alcohol in...
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Kudzu + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionL-citrulline Possible
What it is: L-citrulline is an amino acid that the body turns into L-arginine to help make nitric oxide, which relaxes blood vessels and may improve blo...
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-citrulline with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects and increase the chance of hypotension.
Read the full L-citrulline + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionLaminaria Possible
What it is: Laminaria is a type of brown seaweed (kelp) that is very rich in iodine and is also used in medical settings as a natural cervical dilator.
Theoretically, laminaria might increase the risk of hyperkalemia when taken with ACEIs.
Read the full Laminaria + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionLemongrassCymbopogon Citratus, abafado, cana Santa, +17 more Possible
What it is: Lemongrass is a fragrant tropical grass widely used as a cooking herb, a tea, and an aromatherapy oil.
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Lemongrass + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionLentinanBeta-glucan Lentinan, lentinane, lentinus Edodes Polysaccharide, +4 more Possible
What it is: Lentinan is a beta-glucan polysaccharide from shiitake mushrooms that is studied mainly as an immune-modulating add-on to cancer chemotherap...
Laboratory evidence suggests that lentinan might increase the activity of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Read the full Lentinan + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionLicoriceGlycyrrhiza Echinate, alcacuz, bois Doux, +17 more Possible
What it is: Licorice root is a traditional remedy used for sore throats, coughs, and digestive complaints, but solid human evidence is limited for most...
Theoretically, licorice might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Licorice + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionLigandrol Possible
What it is: Ligandrol (LGD-4033) is a synthetic selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), not a natural herb or approved dietary supplement.
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Ligandrol + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionLimeCitrus Aurantifolia, adam's Apple, bara Nimbu, +11 more Possible
What it is: Lime is a common citrus fruit and a good natural source of vitamin C and plant antioxidants.
Animal research shows that phenolics in lime juice inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4.
Read the full Lime + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionLithiumCarbonate De Lithium, citrate De Lithium, lithium Aspartate, +8 more Possible
What it is: Lithium is a naturally occurring metal that, in prescription form (lithium carbonate or citrate), is an FDA-approved, well-proven treatment...
Theoretically, taking lithium supplements with ACEIs might increase levels and adverse effects of lithium.
Read the full Lithium + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionMace Possible
What it is: Mace is the lacy red covering of the nutmeg seed and comes from the same tree as nutmeg.
Animal research suggests that intraperitoneal injections of myristicin, a constituent of mace, can induce cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzyme system.
Read the full Mace + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionMagnesiumChelated Magnesium, dimagnesium Malate, epsom Salts, +10 more Possible
What it is: Magnesium is an essential mineral your body needs for muscles, nerves, blood pressure, and many other functions, and supplements are useful...
Magnesium can have additive effects with calcium channel blockers, although evidence is conflicting.
Read the full Magnesium + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionMaitake MushroomGrifola Frondosa, champignon Dansant, champignon Des Fous Dansants, +13 more Possible
What it is: Maitake is an edible mushroom long used as food and in traditional Japanese medicine, and it is being studied for possible immune, blood sug...
Theoretically, combining maitake mushroom with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Maitake Mushroom + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionMalic Acid Possible
What it is: Malic acid is a natural acid found in apples and other fruits, often combined with magnesium in supplements marketed for fibromyalgia and mu...
Theoretically, malic acid might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Malic Acid + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionManchurian Thorn Possible
What it is: Manchurian Thorn (Aralia elata) is a thorny shrub or small tree used in traditional East Asian medicine, mainly for blood sugar, joint pain,...
Animal research suggests that high doses of Manchurian thorn can induce liver damage.
Read the full Manchurian Thorn + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionMethoxylated Flavones Possible
What it is: Methoxylated flavones (often called polymethoxyflavones) are a group of plant compounds, found mainly in citrus peel, that include substance...
Some in vitro evidence suggests that methoxylated flavones might induce CYP1A2, possibly by increasing gene transcription.
Read the full Methoxylated Flavones + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionMoringaMoringa Oleifera Possible
What it is: Moringa is a nutrient-rich plant whose leaves are widely used as a food and supplement, especially in parts of the world where malnutrition...
Theoretically, moringa might increase or decrease levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Moringa + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionMountain AshSorbus Aucuparia, arbre Aux Grives, corbier D'europe, +12 more Possible
What it is: Mountain ash (rowan) is a northern-hemisphere tree whose bright red berries are traditionally cooked into jams, syrups, and teas.
Taking large amounts of fresh mountain ash berries may cause kidney damage due to its parasorbic acid constituent.
Read the full Mountain Ash + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionN-acetyl Cysteine (nac)Acetyl Cysteine, mucomyst Possible
What it is: N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a supplement form of the amino acid cysteine and a building block for the antioxidant glutathione.
Theoretically, N-acetyl cysteine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full N-acetyl Cysteine (nac) + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionNattokinaseBsp, extrait De Natto, fermented Soybeans, +7 more Possible
What it is: Nattokinase is an enzyme from the fermented soybean food natto that may have mild blood-thinning and blood-flow effects.
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionNeemAzadirachta Indica, arishta, arishtha, +18 more Possible
What it is: Neem is a tree from India used for centuries in traditional medicine, especially for skin, dental, and antimicrobial purposes.
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionNiacin3-pyridinecarboxylic Acid, vitamin B3 Possible
What it is: Niacin (vitamin B3) is an essential nutrient your body needs for energy and metabolism, and deficiency is uncommon in most developed countri...
Theoretically, niacin may increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Niacin + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionNoniMorinda Citrifolia, ba Ji Tian, bois Douleur, +17 more Possible
What it is: Noni is a tropical fruit used widely in folk medicine and sold mostly as a juice or supplement, but solid human evidence for its many claime...
Theoretically, noni may increase the risk of hypotension when used in combination with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Noni + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionNutmegMyristica Fragrans, buah Pala, jaatipatree, +14 more Possible
What it is: Nutmeg is a popular cooking spice that has long been used in traditional medicine for digestion and other complaints, but there is little so...
Theoretically, nutmeg might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Nutmeg + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionOctopamine Possible
What it is: Octopamine is a stimulant-like compound found in small amounts in some plants (such as bitter orange) and made naturally in the body.
In humans, octopamine 450-600 mg daily increases blood pressure in hypotensive patients.
Read the full Octopamine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionOolong Tea Possible
What it is: Oolong tea is a traditional partially oxidized tea made from the same plant as green and black tea, and it provides caffeine and plant antio...
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine in oolong tea.
Read the full Oolong Tea + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionOregon GrapeMahonia Aquifolium, barberry, berberis, +13 more Possible
What it is: Oregon grape is a shrub whose root contains berberine and related compounds.
Theoretically, Oregon grape might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Oregon Grape + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionOstarine Possible
What it is: Ostarine (also called MK-2866 or enobosarm) is an experimental, unapproved drug known as a SARM (selective androgen receptor modulator), not...
Theoretically, concomitant use with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Ostarine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPadang Cassia Possible
What it is: Padang Cassia is a type of cinnamon (Indonesian or Korintje cinnamon) grown mainly in Indonesia and used widely as a kitchen spice.
There is some concern that ingesting large amounts of Padang cassia might cause hepatotoxicity in some people.
Read the full Padang Cassia + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPanax GinsengAsian Ginseng, asiatic Ginseng, chinese Ginseng, +12 more Possible
What it is: Panax ginseng is a popular traditional herb used to boost energy, ease stress, and support overall wellness, though scientific evidence is m...
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPanax NotoginsengPanax Notoginseng, field Seven, noto-gin, +15 more Possible
What it is: Panax notoginseng (sanqi or tienchi ginseng) is a traditional Chinese herb most often used to help with bleeding, bruising, and circulation.
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Panax Notoginseng + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionParsleyPetroselinum Crispum, common Parsley, garden Parsley, +16 more Possible
What it is: Parsley is a popular culinary herb that is safe to eat in normal food amounts and is a good source of vitamins K and C.
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPeonyPaeonia Lactiflora, bai Shao, chi Shao, +17 more Possible
What it is: Peony root is a traditional Chinese medicine herb often used for menstrual problems, cramps, and inflammation, frequently as part of combina...
Theoretically, use of peony may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Peony + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPeppermintMentha X Piperita, black Peppermint, brandy Mint, +12 more Possible
What it is: Peppermint is a popular herb with the best evidence supporting enteric-coated peppermint oil for easing IBS symptoms.
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPhellodendronPhellodendron Amurense, amur Cork Bark, amur Cork Tree, +7 more Possible
What it is: Phellodendron is a traditional Chinese medicine bark (Huang Bai) that contains berberine and other plant compounds with antimicrobial and an...
Theoretically, phellodendron might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Phellodendron + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPomegranatePunica Granatum, anardana, dadim, +14 more Possible
What it is: Pomegranate is a nutrient-rich fruit that is high in antioxidants and is widely enjoyed as food and juice.
Theoretically, taking pomegranate with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Pomegranate + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPropolisAcide De Cire D'abeille, baume De Propolis, bee Glue, +12 more Possible
What it is: Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies.
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Propolis + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPu-erh Tea Possible
What it is: Pu-erh tea is a fermented, aged form of tea made from the same plant as green and black tea.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Pu-erh Tea + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionQuercetin7-pentahydroxyflavone, bioflavonoid, bioflavonoid Complex, +9 more Possible
What it is: Quercetin is a plant flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties found in many common foods and sold as a supplement.
Theoretically, taking quercetin with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Quercetin + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionRabdosia RubescensRabdosia Rubescens, bing Ling Cao, blushred Rabdosia, +5 more Possible
What it is: Rabdosia rubescens is a Chinese herb traditionally used for sore throats, inflammation, and infections, and its compound oridonin has drawn...
In vitro research shows that oridonin, a constituent of Rabdosia rubescens, induces cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Rabdosia Rubescens + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionRauvolfia Vomitoria Possible
What it is: Rauvolfia vomitoria is an African shrub whose root contains powerful alkaloids, including reserpine, that have historically been used for hi...
Theoretically, Rauvolfia vomitoria might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Rauvolfia Vomitoria + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionRauwolscine Possible
What it is: Rauwolscine (alpha-yohimbine) is a stimulant alkaloid closely related to yohimbine that is marketed mainly in fat-burning and pre-workout su...
Theoretically, rauwolscine may have additive coronary vasodilatory effects if used with calcium channel blockers.
Read the full Rauwolscine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionRed Yeast RiceMonascus Purpureus, cholestin, hong Qu, +19 more Possible
What it is: Red yeast rice contains monacolin K, which is chemically identical to the prescription statin lovastatin, and it can lower LDL ('bad') chole...
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Red Yeast Rice + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionRehmannia Possible
What it is: Rehmannia is a root used for centuries in Traditional Chinese Medicine, often to 'tonify' the kidneys and support energy or blood health.
Theoretically, rehmannia might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Rehmannia + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionReishi MushroomGanoderma Lucidum, basidiomycetes Mushroom, champignon Reishi, +15 more Possible
What it is: Reishi is a traditional Asian mushroom widely used to support the immune system and overall wellness.
Theoretically, concurrent use of reishi mushroom with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Reishi Mushroom + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionResveratrolExtrait De Vin, extrait De Vin Rouge, kojo-kon, +16 more Possible
What it is: Resveratrol is a plant compound found in red grapes, berries, and peanuts that is popular for heart health, anti-aging, and antioxidant supp...
Theoretically, resveratrol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Resveratrol + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionRhodiolaRhodiola Rosea, arctic Root, golden Root, +12 more Possible
What it is: Rhodiola is an herb traditionally used to fight fatigue and help the body cope with stress.
Theoretically, taking rhodiola with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Rhodiola + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionRhubarbRheum Officinale, chinese Rhubarb, da Huang, +13 more Possible
What it is: Rhubarb root has a long history of use as a laxative and in traditional Chinese medicine, and its edible stalks are a common food.
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Rhubarb + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionRice Protein Possible
What it is: Rice protein is a plant-based protein powder made from rice that offers an easy way to add protein to your diet, especially if you avoid dai...
In laboratory research, hydrolyzed rice protein inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).
Read the full Rice Protein + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionRooibosAspalathus Linearis, green Red Bush, infusion Rooibos, +9 more Possible
What it is: Rooibos is a caffeine-free herbal tea from South Africa that is rich in antioxidants and generally considered safe as a beverage.
Theoretically, taking rooibos with CYP1A2 substrates may increase the effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Rooibos + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionRoyal JellyBee Saliva, bee Spit, gelée Royale, +4 more Possible
What it is: Royal jelly is a nutrient-rich substance made by worker bees to feed the queen bee.
Theoretically, royal jelly might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Royal Jelly + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSaffronCrocus Sativus, autumn Crocus, azafrán, +16 more Possible
What it is: Saffron is a costly spice that has shown promise in early studies for mild-to-moderate depression and some mood and PMS symptoms, but most r...
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Saffron + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSageSalvia Officinalis, broadleaf Sage, common Sage, +14 more Possible
What it is: Sage is a common kitchen herb that is generally safe in food amounts and is traditionally used for sore throats, digestion, sweating, and me...
Theoretically, sage might increase or decrease the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sage + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSaigon Cinnamon Possible
What it is: Saigon cinnamon is a flavorful spice from a Cinnamomum tree grown mainly in Vietnam, and it is a type of 'cassia' cinnamon.
Theoretically, Saigon cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Saigon Cinnamon + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSchizonepeta Possible
What it is: Schizonepeta is a mint-family herb long used in traditional Chinese medicine, usually as part of combination formulas for colds, fevers, and...
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Schizonepeta + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSea BuckthornAnanas De Sibérie, argasse, argousier, +17 more Possible
What it is: Sea buckthorn is a berry-bearing shrub rich in vitamins, carotenoids, and fatty acids that people use for skin, eye, digestive, and heart he...
Theoretically, taking sea buckthorn with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sea Buckthorn + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSlippery ElmIndian Elm, moose Elm, olmo Americano, +7 more Possible
What it is: Slippery elm is a traditional herbal remedy made from the inner bark of a North American elm tree, used mainly to soothe sore throats and ir...
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Slippery Elm + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSoy Possible
What it is: Soy is a nutritious bean that is a staple food and a popular source of plant protein and isoflavones.
Theoretically soy protein may have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Soy + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSpearmintMentha Spicata, curled Mint, fish Mint, +16 more Possible
What it is: Spearmint is a common culinary mint that is generally safe in food and tea amounts.
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionStrawberry Possible
What it is: Strawberry is a popular, nutrient-rich fruit that supplies vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidant plant compounds.
In vitro research suggests that strawberry extract can inhibit p-glycoprotein efflux.
Read the full Strawberry + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSulforaphane Possible
What it is: Sulforaphane is a natural compound found in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables that has shown promising antioxidant and anti-inflamma...
Theoretically, sulforaphane might alter the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Sulforaphane + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSweet AnnieArtemisia Annua, absinthe Sauvage, ajenjo Silvestre, +11 more Possible
What it is: Sweet Annie (Artemisia annua) is the source of artemisinin, a compound used in prescription antimalarial drugs.
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Sweet Annie + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSweet CloverMelilotus Officinalis, angipars, casse Lunettes, +14 more Possible
What it is: Sweet clover is a traditional European herb most often promoted for vein problems and leg swelling, but high-quality human evidence is limit...
Theoretically, concomitant use of sweet clover with hepatoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Sweet Clover + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSweet OrangeCitrus Sinensis, blood Orange, citri Sinensis, +14 more Possible
What it is: Sweet orange is a common citrus fruit that is a good source of vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and is enjoyed as a food worldwide.
Sweet orange juice seems to modulate P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which might affect the blood levels of P-gp substrates.
Read the full Sweet Orange + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionSyrian Rue Possible
What it is: Syrian Rue (Peganum harmala) is a traditional plant whose seeds contain potent compounds called harmala alkaloids, including MAO-inhibiting...
Theoretically, high doses of Syrian rue might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Syrian Rue + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTerminaliaTerminalia Arjuna, abhaya, amandier Indien, +19 more Possible
What it is: Terminalia is a group of traditional Ayurvedic tree species (most notably Terminalia arjuna) used for heart, digestive, and general wellness...
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTestolone Possible
What it is: Testolone (RAD-140) is a synthetic experimental drug called a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), not a dietary supplement or herb...
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Testolone + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTheanine Possible
What it is: Theanine (usually L-theanine) is an amino acid found naturally in tea leaves that many people take to feel calmer and less stressed without...
Theanine might lower blood pressure, potentiating the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Theanine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionThunder God VineTripterygium Wilfordii, huang-t'eng Ken, lei Gong Teng, +8 more Possible
What it is: Thunder God Vine is a Chinese herb studied mainly for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune conditions, with some promising but limited...
Theoretically, thunder god vine might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Thunder God Vine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTinospora Cordifolia Possible
What it is: Tinospora cordifolia, known as Guduchi or Giloy in Ayurvedic medicine, is a climbing plant traditionally used to support immunity and treat...
Theoretically, Tinospora cordifolia might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Tinospora Cordifolia + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTragacanthAdragante, astragale Adragant, astragale De Marseille, +14 more Possible
What it is: Tragacanth is a plant gum used mainly as a thickener and emulsifier in foods, cosmetics, and medicines, and traditionally to soothe the thro...
Theoretically, tragacanth might alter absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Tragacanth + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTribulusTribulus Terrestris, abrojo, abrojos, +17 more Possible
What it is: Tribulus is a plant supplement most often marketed to boost libido, testosterone, and athletic performance, but the human evidence behind th...
Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Tribulus + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTurmericCurcuma Longa, curcuma, curcumae Longa, +17 more Possible
What it is: Turmeric is a popular spice whose main active compounds, curcuminoids, are studied mostly for inflammation and joint pain.
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Turmeric + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionUva UrsiArctostaphylos Uva-ursi, arberry, arbousier, +16 more Possible
What it is: Uva ursi is a traditional herb used mainly for urinary tract infections, and its leaves contain a compound called arbutin that may have anti...
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionVitamin A Possible
What it is: Vitamin A is an essential nutrient important for vision, skin, immune function, and growth.
Theoretically, taking high doses of vitamin A in combination with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver disease.
Read the full Vitamin A + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionVitamin B6 Possible
What it is: Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is an essential water-soluble vitamin that your body needs for metabolism, brain function, and making red blood cell...
Theoretically, vitamin B6 may have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Vitamin B6 + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionVitamin EAlpha-tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, delta-tocopherol, +1 more Possible
What it is: Vitamin E is an essential fat-soluble vitamin and antioxidant that most people get in adequate amounts from a normal diet.
Theoretically, vitamin E might induce metabolism of CYP3A4, possibly reducing the levels CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin E + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionWheatgrassTriticum Aestivum, agropyre, blé En Herbe, +7 more Possible
What it is: Wheatgrass is the young grass of the wheat plant, taken as a juice or powder, and is mainly used as a concentrated source of vitamins and pl...
Theoretically, wheatgrass might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Wheatgrass + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionWhite HorehoundMarrubium Vulgare, bonhomme, grand Bonhomme, +8 more Possible
What it is: White horehound is a traditional bitter herb used mainly for coughs, sore throats, and mild digestive complaints, and it is a common flavori...
Evidence from animal research suggests that taking white horehound extract lowers blood pressure.
Read the full White Horehound + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionWhite Pepper Possible
What it is: White pepper comes from the same plant as black pepper and is mostly used as a kitchen spice.
In vitro evidence suggests that piperine, a constituent of white pepper, inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full White Pepper + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionWild CherryPrunus Serotine, american Black Cherry, bird Cherry, +12 more Possible
What it is: Wild cherry bark is a traditional cough remedy found in many old-fashioned cough syrups and lozenges, but there is little modern scientific...
In vitro research suggests that wild cherry can inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes.
Read the full Wild Cherry + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionYerba MateIlex Paraguariensis, chimarrao, green Mate, +14 more Possible
What it is: Yerba mate is a caffeine-containing herbal beverage from South America that is widely enjoyed for its stimulating, coffee-like effects.
Theoretically, verapamil might increase the levels and adverse effects of the caffeine in yerba mate.
Read the full Yerba Mate + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionZedoary Possible
What it is: Zedoary is a ginger-family root used in traditional Asian and Indian medicine, mostly for digestion and as a spice.
Theoretically, zedoary might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Zedoary + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionZizyphusZiziphus Jujuba, anèbe, annab, +20 more Possible
What it is: Zizyphus (jujube) is an edible fruit and traditional remedy used mainly for sleep, anxiety, and digestion.
Theoretically, zizyphus might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Zizyphus + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionThyroid Extract Likely
What it is: Thyroid extract supplements are made from dried animal thyroid gland and may contain real thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), but the amounts in o...
Food and medications can interfere with thyroid hormone absorption.
Read the full Thyroid Extract + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAegeline Possible
What it is: Aegeline is a compound originally identified in the bael tree (Aegle marmelos) that gained attention because it was added to some weight-los...
Aegeline inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity in vitro.
Read the full Aegeline + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAgarAgar-agar, agarose, agarose Gel, +17 more Possible
What it is: Agar is a plant-based gel made from red seaweed that is widely used as a vegetarian alternative to gelatin and as a source of dietary fiber.
Agar forms a thick gel, which may disrupt the absorption of nutrients and medications.
Read the full Agar + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAlginAlginate, alginate De Calcium, alginate De Magnésium, +12 more Possible
What it is: Algin (alginate) is a fiber-like substance from brown seaweed that is widely used as a thickener, gel, and binder in foods and medicines.
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Algin + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAloeAloe Vera, aloe Capensis, aloe Gel, +18 more Possible
What it is: Aloe vera gel is widely used on the skin for minor burns and irritation, and some research suggests it may help.
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAtractylodesAtractylodes Lancea, amk, atr, +9 more Possible
What it is: Atractylodes is a root used for centuries in traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Thai medicine, mostly for digestive complaints and fatigue,...
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBaelAegle Marmelos, arbre De Bael, bael Tree, +16 more Possible
What it is: Bael is a fruit-bearing tree long used in traditional Indian (Ayurvedic) medicine, mostly for digestive problems like diarrhea and indigesti...
Bael extract and its constituent marmesinin inhibited cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity in vitro.
Read the full Bael + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBlack PsylliumAfrican Plantain, brown Psyllium, dietary Fiber, +16 more Possible
What it is: Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive...
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Black Psyllium + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBlond PsylliumPlantago Ovata, balle De Psyllium, blond Plantago, +14 more Possible
What it is: Blond psyllium is a soluble fiber from the seed husks of Plantago ovata, and it is one of the better-studied fiber supplements.
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Blond Psyllium + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionBroccoli Sprout Possible
What it is: Broccoli sprouts are young broccoli seedlings rich in a compound called sulforaphane, which is being studied for antioxidant, anti-inflammat...
Theoretically, broccoli sprout might reduce levels and effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Broccoli Sprout + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCarobCeratonia Siliqua, algarrobo, carob Flour, +16 more Possible
What it is: Carob is a Mediterranean tree whose pods are widely used as a caffeine-free, naturally sweet cocoa alternative and as a thickener (carob gum...
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCascara SagradaFrangula Purshiana, rhamnus Purshiana, bitter Bark, +13 more Possible
What it is: Cascara sagrada is a stimulant laxative made from the aged bark of a Pacific Northwest tree, used mainly for short-term relief of constipati...
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCoenzyme Q10Coq10 Possible
What it is: CoQ10 is a vitamin-like substance your body makes naturally that helps cells produce energy and acts as an antioxidant.
Theoretically, coenzyme Q10 might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Coenzyme Q10 + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionDendrobium Possible
What it is: Dendrobium is a group of orchids long used in traditional Chinese medicine, often to moisten the body and as a general tonic.
The dendrobium constituent dendrobine is reported to have hypotensive effects.
Read the full Dendrobium + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionDulsePalmaria Palmata, rhodymenia Palmata Possible
What it is: Dulse is a red seaweed eaten as a food in many coastal cultures and is a natural source of iodine, potassium, protein, and antioxidant compo...
Theoretically, dulse might increase the risk of hyperkalemia when taken with ACEIs.
Read the full Dulse + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionEurycoma LongifoliaAkar Pasak Bumi, ali's Umbrella, ali's Walking Stick, +17 more Possible
What it is: Eurycoma longifolia (tongkat ali) is a Southeast Asian herb most popular for supporting testosterone, libido, and male fertility, with some...
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionFenugreekTrigonella Foenum-graecum, alholva, bird's Foot, +14 more Possible
What it is: Fenugreek is a common kitchen spice that is also taken as a supplement, mainly for blood sugar, cholesterol, and to support breast milk prod...
Fenugreek may also have an additive effect on blood pressure-lowering medications.
Read the full Fenugreek + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionFucus VesiculosusBlack Tang, bladder Fucus, bladder Wrack, +14 more Possible
What it is: Fucus vesiculosus (bladderwrack) is a brown seaweed rich in iodine that has been used traditionally for thyroid concerns, weight, and skin.
Theoretically, concomitant use of Fucus vesiculosus with CYP3A4 substrates might increase the risk for adverse effects.
Read the full Fucus Vesiculosus + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionHempCannabis Sativa, cheungsam, fiber Hemp, +14 more Possible
What it is: Hemp seeds and hemp seed oil are nutritious foods rich in protein, fiber, and healthy omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and they are generall...
Theoretically, hemp might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Hemp + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionHoneyBeri Honey, blossom Honey, buckwheat Honey, +13 more Possible
What it is: Honey is a natural food with some real, modest evidence for easing coughs and helping certain wounds, especially when special medical-grade...
Theoretically, honey might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but research is conflicting.
Read the full Honey + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionHopsHumulus Lupulus, asperge Sauvage, common Hops, +13 more Possible
What it is: Hops are most often used for sleep and mild anxiety, frequently combined with valerian, but the human evidence is limited and not very stron...
Theoretically, hops extract might alter metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates; however, this effect may not be clinically significant.
Read the full Hops + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionHumann Superbeets Heart Chews Possible
What it is: SuperBeets Heart Chews are a beetroot- and grape-seed-based supplement marketed to support healthy blood flow, blood pressure, and nitric ox...
Each serving of HumanN SuperBeets includes 500mg of beetroot powder (2 chews).
Read the full Humann Superbeets Heart Chews + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionKaraya GumBassora Tragacanth, goma Karaya, gomme Karaya, +14 more Possible
What it is: Karaya gum is a natural plant gum from the Sterculia tree that is mostly used as a bulk-forming laxative and as a thickener or adhesive in f...
Co-administration of oral drugs with bulk forming laxatives such as karaya gum may decrease, increase, or have no effect on the absorption of drugs.
Read the full Karaya Gum + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionMarshmallowAlthaea Officinalis, altea, alteia, +16 more Possible
What it is: Marshmallow root is a traditional herb rich in soothing, gel-like fibers called mucilage, which is why it has long been used for coughs, sor...
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Marshmallow + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionN-methyltyramine Possible
What it is: N-methyltyramine is a natural compound related to tyramine that is found in bitter orange, barley, and other plants, and it is often added t...
In animal research, N-methyltyramine increased blood pressure.
Read the full N-methyltyramine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionNicotinamide Riboside Possible
What it is: Nicotinamide riboside (NR) is a form of vitamin B3 that the body converts into NAD+, a molecule involved in cellular energy and repair.
Theoretically, nicotinamide riboside may have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs, potentially increasing the risk for hypotension.
Read the full Nicotinamide Riboside + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPassion FlowerPassiflora Incarnata, apricot Vine, burucuya, +18 more Possible
What it is: Passion flower is a traditional calming herb that many people use for anxiety and sleep.
Theoretically, passion flower might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Passion Flower + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPuravive Possible
What it is: Puravive is a branded, multi-ingredient capsule marketed mainly for weight loss by claiming to boost brown fat activity, but there is no pub...
Puravive contains quercetin, which has been found to slightly reduce blood pressure in individuals with mild hypertension (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17951477/).
Read the full Puravive + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionStevia Possible
What it is: Stevia is a plant-based, calorie-free sweetener that is widely used as a sugar alternative and is considered safe in normal food amounts by...
Theoretically, combining stevia or stevia constituents with antihypertensive agents might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Stevia + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionValerianValeriana Officinalis, all-heal, amantilla, +10 more Possible
What it is: Valerian is an herb whose root is widely used as a natural sleep aid and for calming nerves.
Valerian does not seem to have a clinically relevant effect on levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Valerian + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionXanthan GumBacterial Polysaccharide, corn Sugar Gum, goma Xantana, +7 more Possible
What it is: Xanthan gum is a fermentation-made fiber widely used to thicken and stabilize foods and to thicken liquids for people with swallowing diffic...
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionAsian Water PlantainAlisma Plantago-aquatica, dong Fang Ze Xie, jilgyeongitaegsa, +6 more Unlikely
What it is: Asian water plantain (Ze Xie) is a rhizome long used in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly as a diuretic and for fluid retention.
Studies on animals have shown that Asian water plantain extract, which contains triterpenoids, is generally safe at doses up to 1440 mg/kg orally daily and does not cause harm to the body.
Read the full Asian Water Plantain + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCapsicum Unlikely
What it is: Capsicum (chili pepper) contains capsaicin, which is best known and best studied as a topical treatment for certain types of pain.
Theoretically, using topical capsaicin may increase the risk of ACE inhibitor-induced cough.
Read the full Capsicum + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionChrysin Unlikely
What it is: Chrysin is a plant flavonoid sold mainly as a bodybuilding supplement claimed to raise testosterone or block estrogen, but human studies hav...
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Chrysin + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionDiindolylmethaneDim Unlikely
What it is: Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone b...
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionJequirityAbrus Precatorius, bead Vine, black-eyed Susan, +19 more Unlikely
What it is: Jequirity (Abrus precatorius) is a tropical plant whose bright red, black-tipped seeds contain abrin, one of the most toxic plant proteins k...
In vitro research shows that jequirity extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes.
Read the full Jequirity + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionMilk ThistleSilybum Marianum, artichaut Sauvage, blessed Milk Thistle, +12 more Unlikely
What it is: Milk thistle is a popular herbal supplement most often used for liver health, and its main active component is a group of compounds called s...
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionMommy's Bliss Gripe Water Unlikely
What it is: Mommy's Bliss Gripe Water is a sugar-free, alcohol-free liquid made with fennel and ginger that parents use to soothe gassy, colicky, or fus...
Mommy's Bliss Gripe Water contains fennel seed.
Read the full Mommy's Bliss Gripe Water + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionPolypodium Leucotomos Unlikely
What it is: Polypodium leucotomos is a fern extract taken by mouth, mostly studied as an add-on to (not a replacement for) sunscreen and for certain lig...
Theoretically, Polypodium leucotomos might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Polypodium Leucotomos + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionRed CloverTrifolium Pratense, beebread, clovone, +17 more Unlikely
What it is: Red clover is a plant rich in isoflavones (plant compounds with weak estrogen-like activity) that is most often used for menopause symptoms...
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Red Clover + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionRosemaryRosmarinus Officinalis, alecrim, compass Plant, +14 more Unlikely
What it is: Rosemary is a fragrant Mediterranean herb that is safe and flavorful in normal food amounts.
Theoretically, rosemary might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Rosemary + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTangerine Unlikely
What it is: Tangerine is a sweet citrus fruit that is a good source of vitamin C and other nutrients, and is widely enjoyed as food.
In vitro, tangeretin, a constituent of tangerine, induces a 52% increase in the metabolism of midazolam by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Tangerine + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTurpentine OilPinus Palustris, aceite De Trementina, essence De Térébenthine, +9 more Unlikely
What it is: Turpentine oil is a strong-smelling pine resin product used mostly in tiny amounts in topical rubs for muscle aches and congestion.
There is some concern that turpentine oil can inhibit CYP1A2 enzyme activity by up to 90% via induction of inflammation and subsequent downregulation of CYP activity.
Read the full Turpentine Oil + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionCan You Take It With Trandolapril, Verapamil?
One-line answers, one card per combination — scroll through today’s 20 and tap any card for the full report. A different set rotates in daily until every combination has had its turn.
Can you take Tribulus with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Full Tribulus + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Epistane with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Full Epistane + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take American Elder with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking American elder might increase levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Full American Elder + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Gymnema with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Full Gymnema + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Hawthorn with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Full Hawthorn + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Hemp Agrimony with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Hemp agrimony contains hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA).
Full Hemp Agrimony + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Hesperidin with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking hesperidin with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Full Hesperidin + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Hibiscus Sabdariffa with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking Hibiscus sabdariffa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Full Hibiscus Sabdariffa + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Higenamine with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, higenamine might increase the levels and clinical effects drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Full Higenamine + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Hoodia with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Clinical research shows that hoodia can increase blood pressure.
Full Hoodia + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Horny Goat Weed with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of hypotension.
Full Horny Goat Weed + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Hu Zhang with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Full Hu Zhang + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Ilex Guayusa with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Full Ilex Guayusa + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Indian Long Pepper with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Full Indian Long Pepper + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Indian Snakeroot with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, concomitant use of Indian snakeroot and antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Full Indian Snakeroot + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Indole-3-carbinol with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Full Indole-3-carbinol + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Ipriflavone with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Ipriflavone is thought to competitively inhibit cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Full Ipriflavone + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Isopropylnorsynephrine with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, isopropylnorsynephrine might decrease the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Full Isopropylnorsynephrine + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Kava with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, using kava with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Full Kava + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerCan you take Khat with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Human research shows that khat and its constituent, cathinone, can increase blood pressure.
Full Khat + Trandolapril, Verapamil answerWhat Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each entry links to a full report with the clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations for that exact combination.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
How Does Our Interaction Checker Work?
Behind every verdict on this page is a category system. Our source database doesn’t document supplement interactions drug-by-drug — it documents them against groups of medications that behave the same way (for example, “drugs processed by the CYP3A4 liver enzyme” or “blood-thinning medications”).
So the check works in three steps: (1) Trandolapril, Verapamil is classified into the pharmacology categories it belongs to, (2) every supplement interaction documented against any of those categories is inherited by Trandolapril, Verapamil, and (3) each ingredient keeps its own severity, likelihood, and evidence grades from the underlying record. That’s why one supplement can carry several records for one drug — it may interact through more than one category.
Trandolapril, Verapamil sits in 13 interaction categories. Open any one to see what the group means:
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates 121 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
121 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Trandolapril, Verapamil through this category.
Antihypertensive Drugs 119 ingredients
Blood-pressure-lowering medications. Supplements that lower (or raise) blood pressure can amplify or fight these drugs.
119 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Trandolapril, Verapamil through this category.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates 79 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
79 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Trandolapril, Verapamil through this category.
Hepatotoxic Drugs 38 ingredients
Medications with known liver considerations. Supplements that can stress the liver add to the load.
38 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Trandolapril, Verapamil through this category.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates 37 ingredients
A drug-transport group: these medications are moved in and out of cells by the P-glycoprotein pump. Supplements that affect the pump can change how much of the drug is absorbed or kept in the body.
37 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Trandolapril, Verapamil through this category.
Oral Drugs 17 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
17 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Trandolapril, Verapamil through this category.
Verapamil (Calan, Others) 15 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
15 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Trandolapril, Verapamil through this category.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inhibitors 13 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
13 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Trandolapril, Verapamil through this category.
Ace Inhibitors (Aceis) 12 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
12 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Trandolapril, Verapamil through this category.
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (Cyp2C8) Substrates 11 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
11 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Trandolapril, Verapamil through this category.
Calcium Channel Blockers 9 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
9 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Trandolapril, Verapamil through this category.
Nephrotoxic Drugs 6 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
6 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Trandolapril, Verapamil through this category.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates 1 ingredient
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
1 of the supplement ingredient on this page reaches Trandolapril, Verapamil through this category.
Related: does Trandolapril, Verapamil deplete any nutrients?
Trandolapril, Verapamil has 2 reported nutrient associations in the research literature — see the Trandolapril, Verapamil nutrient depletion report.
Take a Supplement Product? Check the Whole Bottle Against Trandolapril, Verapamil
Most supplements are combination products — and the interaction may come from an ingredient you didn’t buy it for. Search any product below (or scan its label) and we’ll check every ingredient on it against Trandolapril, Verapamil.
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Products that contain Trandolapril, Verapamil-interacting ingredients
Real supplements from the NIH label database that contain the top interacting ingredients on this page — each one is worth a full label check before combining with Trandolapril, Verapamil.
Trandolapril, Verapamil & Supplements: Common Questions
What supplements interact with Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Which Trandolapril, Verapamil supplement interactions are the most serious?
Can I take vitamins or supplements while on Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Do brands like Tarka have the same supplement interactions as Trandolapril, Verapamil?
Where do these interaction ratings come from?
Does Trandolapril, Verapamil deplete any vitamins or nutrients?
What about Trandolapril, Verapamil and my other medications?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Where This Data Comes From — and Why You Can Trust It
🧪 Licensed clinical database
Every interaction verdict on this page comes from Natural Medicines Pro (TRC Healthcare / Therapeutic Research) — the same evidence-graded reference used by pharmacists and hospitals. We license this data directly; we do not scrape it, and no AI invents an interaction.
🧑⚕️ Pharmacist review
This page is curated and coded by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS, Clinical Pharmacist, with additional analysis by the HelloPharmacist Pharmacist Team. Editorial commentary is ours; the licensed interaction records are shown as sourced.
🔄 Kept current
Our interaction database refreshes on a weekly cycle, and this page re-checks the live database every time it’s rebuilt — what you see reflects the database as of September 15, 2026.
🔍 Full transparency
How every dataset on this site is sourced, licensed, and updated is documented publicly: our data sources · editorial policy · how we use AI.
Educational information, not medical advice. An interaction being on file does not mean it will happen to you — and absence of one is not proof of safety. Never start or stop a medication or supplement without talking to your pharmacist or doctor.