Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Based on 2 of 7 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Tropical Thin Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Natrol

Tropical Thin label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 23, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Tropical Thin against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Tropical Thin is a dietary supplement by Natrol with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for blood sugar support in type 2 diabetes, weight loss and appetite control, insulin sensitivity.Based on those ingredients, 1,508 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Chromium, Iodine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Tropical Thin by Natrol

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Tropical Thin by Natrol — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Tropical Thin by Natrol

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Sep 17, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 3 of its 29 active ingredients.
  • “Natrol Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (424 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “Mega Fat Burner Incinerator (Herb/Botanical)” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (237 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “Tropical Super Foods (Herb/Botanical)” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (105 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

Tropical Thin contains 29 ingredients total, including digestive enzymes (amylase, lipase, cellulase, invertase, glucoamylase, pectinase, phytase, hemicellulase, protease, acid maltase), stimulants (caffeine from multiple sources), herbal extracts (green tea, black tea, cayenne, African mango, cinnamon, coconut water, Kona red coffee), and minerals (chromium, iodine). The active ingredients work together as a metabolism and digestion support formula.

Several inactive ingredients are also present—gelatin, water, silica, magnesium stearate, rice powder, maltodextrin, tricalcium phosphate, cellulose, and gum arabic—which serve as capsule material, binders, and flow agents.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Strong

Strong clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: Neonatal apnea — rated "Effective" (Caffeine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Postoperative headache — rated "Effective" (Caffeine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Athletic performance — rated "Likely Effective" (Caffeine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Diabetic neuropathy — rated "Likely Effective" (Capsicum) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Mental alertness — rated "Likely Effective" (Black Tea) (Natural Medicines).

The evidence for Tropical Thin's ingredients is mixed. Caffeine is effective for neonatal apnea and postoperative headache, and likely effective for mental alertness and athletic performance.

Green tea extract is likely effective for human papillomavirus (HPV) and possibly effective for ovarian cancer and high cholesterol. Black tea is likely effective for mental alertness and possibly effective for heart attack prevention and bone health.

Cayenne is likely effective for nerve pain after shingles and diabetic nerve damage. Chromium is likely effective for chromium deficiency and possibly effective for type 2 diabetes.

However, the evidence for most other ingredients—raspberry ketones, African mango, iodine, cinnamon, and coconut—is insufficient to rate their effectiveness for the claims made on this product, meaning we don't have solid human studies showing they work as marketed.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Chromium Iodine

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 18 of the 18 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 18 of 18.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 18 of 18.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Caffeine in moderate amounts is generally well tolerated in healthy adults, though high doses can cause serious side effects. Common side effects include anxiety, dependence with chronic use, diarrhea, headache, insomnia, tremors, nausea, and restlessness; stroke has been reported rarely.

Raspberry ketone carries limited human safety data, and case reports describe heart palpitations, elevated blood pressure, and in one case a life-threatening heart rhythm problem. Iodine is safe at normal dietary amounts but can cause thyroid problems at high doses.

Chromium is generally well tolerated but rare cases of kidney and liver damage have been reported. Green tea extract is generally safe as a beverage but concentrated extracts in high doses have been linked to rare liver injury.

Cayenne commonly causes burning and digestive upset. Lipase, phytase, and protease enzymes are generally well tolerated, though occupational exposure to airborne phytase has caused allergic reactions in some workers.

For pregnancy, caffeine carries possibly safe and possibly unsafe ratings (discuss safe limits with your doctor), and iodine has a possibly unsafe rating—avoid high-dose supplements. For breastfeeding, caffeine, green tea, and black tea all pass into milk in small amounts; moderate intake is usually considered acceptable, but avoid concentrated supplements.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Chromium Iodine

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 15 of the 18 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Iodine, Parsley, Licorice, Chromium, Cola Nut, among others.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications; heart-rhythm medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 1,509 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking Tropical Thin, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any stimulant drugs like ephedrine (Major severity)—this combination carries serious cardiovascular risk. Also flag heart medications (nadolol, atorvastatin), blood thinners (warfarin), seizure preventers (phenobarbital, carbamazepine, valproate, felbamate, ethosuximide, phenytoin), diabetes medications, thyroid medications, sleep aids, antipsychotics (clozapine), or stress-test medications (dipyridamole).

These interactions span Moderate to Major severity, and some could significantly reduce how well your medications work or raise your risk of side effects.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Tropical Thin may appeal to people looking for a metabolism and digestion support with caffeine and herbal ingredients, but it's not right for everyone. You should be especially careful if you take any heart, blood pressure, seizure, diabetes, thyroid, or blood-thinning medications—this product has documented interactions with all of these drug types.

If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting, since caffeine and several other ingredients carry pregnancy or lactation cautions. Check your complete medication list against the interaction tool on this page before you begin.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 21 of 29 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 25, 2018.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Tropical Thin, straight from the product label.

Brand Natrol
Barcode (UPC) 047469061845
Net contents 60 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jan 25, 2018
DSLD ID 77747
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Tropical Thin by Natrol, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
60
UPC/BARCODE
047469061845
IngredientAmount% DV
Amylase0 NP--
Caffeine60 mg--
Raspberry Ketones0 NP--
Lipase0 NP--
Cellulase0 NP--
Invertase0 NP--
Glucoamylase0 NP--
Pectinase0 NP--
Phytase0 NP--
Hemicellulase0 NP--
Caffeine0 NP--
Chromium20 mcg17%
Protease 4.50 NP--
Acid Maltase0 NP--
Cayenne0 NP--
African Mango (Irvingia gabonensis) extract0 NP--
Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) extract0 NP--
Iodine8 mcg5%
Natrol Proprietary Blend424 mg--
Mega Fat Burner Incinerator (Herb/Botanical)237 mg--
Black tea (Camellia sinensis) extract0 NP--
Tropical Super Foods (Herb/Botanical)105 mg--
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) extract0 NP--
Coconut (Cocoa nucifera) water extract0 NP--
Kona Red Coffee (Coffea arabica) extract0 NP--
Lychee (Litchii chinensis) extract0 NP--
Island Calorie Burn Activator (Herb/Botanical)73 mg--
White Tea extract0 NP--
Kola Nut (Cola acuminata) extract0 NP--
Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) extract0 NP--
Green Coffee (Coffea arabica) extract0 NP--
Thyroid-Water Balance Complex (Herb/Botanical)7.5 mg--
Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract0 NP--
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) powder0 NP--
Digest Enzyme Support (Non-Nutrient/Non-Botanical)1.25 mg--

Other ingredients: Gelatin, purified Water, Silica, Magnesium Stearate, Rice powder, Maltodextrin, Tricalcium Phosphate, Cellulose, Gum Arabic

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

No yeast, egg, milk, wheat, artificial flavors or colors, preservatives.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place.

Precautions

Keep out of reach of children.

Consult your healthcare professional prior to use if you have or suspect a medical condition, are taking prescription drugs, or are pregnant or lactating.

This product contains as much caffeine as about one cup of coffee. Too much caffeine may cause nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness, and, occasionally, rapid heartbeat.

Not for us by individuals under the age of 18 years.

Warning: People with autoimmune thyroid disease, dermatitis herpetiformus, thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism, goiter or thyroid tumor and those who take medications such as amiodarone, lithium, medications for high blood pressure, and water pills shall not take dietary supplements containing iodine.

Formula

This product contains as much caffeine as about one cup of coffee.

Raspberry ketones African mango

Tropical super foods Featuring Coconut, Cinnamon, Kona Red, Lychee fruit, Raspberry Ketones & African Mango

General Statements

The amount of weight loss varies by individual and is related to your diet, exercise, daily activities, age and body frame. When following the Natrol Tropical Thin diet and exercise plan, most individuals can expect to lose up to 20 lbs in 10 weeks, which is considered by experts to be a healthy rate of weight loss. Individual results may vary.

Weight loss plan Helps promote fat burning

Kick start your diet. Lose weight! Is your weight stuck on the scale? Could you use some tools to keep you motivated and help you achieve your weight loss goals?

Super food benefits Have you even wondered if you're getting enough antioxidants? Studies show that adults need more antioxidants to help promote good health.

What's more, coconut water extract, thyroid and water-balance complex, and a potent blend of digestive enzymes make this an everyday supplement for all-around good health while dieting. Meal & exercise plan included

While a healthy reduced calorie diet and exercise regimen is the key to lasting weight loss, powerful ingredients that help promote calorie- and fat-burning, thyroid function, and water balance can help support your weight loss efforts.

Lose up to 20 lbs in 10 weeks

ITEM: 6184 F: 3002776 B:2006742-12095

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

General

ITEM: 6184 F: 3002776 L:2006743-12095

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Take 1 capsule, twice daily, with a meal.

Brand IP Statement(s)

KonaRed is a pending registered trademark (currently in publication phase) of Sandwish Isles Trading Co., Inc.

Natrol has designed a cutting edge solution- Tropical Thin weight loss plan- to help you burn fat and lose weight.

Tropical Thin contains a powerhouse of super foods like green tea, lychee fruit, cinnamon and coffee extract to help boost your body's antioxidant potential to help fight free antioxidant potential to help fight free radicals that are produced as a results of metabolic processes and during exercise.

Tropical Thin weight lose plan is an innovative solution to the age old dilemma of stubborn weight loss.

Tropical Thin weight loss plan incorporates the benefits of such ingredients as Green Tea extract, Capsaicin, Raspberry Ketones and African Mango to help ignite calorie-burning and help your body burn fat. Emerging laboratory research has also found that EGCG works at the genetic level and may help reduce cellular triggers that promote unwanted fat.

Seals/Symbols

Clinically Validated Ingredients

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Tropical Thin by Natrol label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Tropical Thin label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Tropical Thin by Natrol

These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Chromium

Interacts with
178 drugs
20 mcg per serving Form: Chromium Picolinate

Chromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat. Some studies suggest it may modestly help blood sugar control i...

Chromium monograph & interactions

Iodine

Interacts with
7 drugs
8 mcg per serving Form: Kelp Atlantic powder

Iodine is an essential mineral your body needs to make thyroid hormones, and most people get enough from iodized salt, dairy, and seafood. Supplements...

Iodine monograph & interactions

Natrol Proprietary Blend

424 mg per serving
  • › Mega Fat Burner Incinerator (Herb/Botanical)
  • › Tropical Super Foods (Herb/Botanical)
  • › Island Calorie Burn Activator (Herb/Botanical)
  • › Thyroid-Water Balance Complex (Herb/Botanical)
  • › Digest Enzyme Support (Non-Nutrient/Non-Botanical)

Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Purified Water, Silica, Magnesium Stearate, Rice powder, Maltodextrin, Tricalcium Phosphate, Cellulose, Gum Arabic. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Tropical Thin by Natrol Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Tropical Thin?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,508Drugs
13 Major 1,395 Moderate 100 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Chromium 178
Iodine 7

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Tropical Thin interact with 1,508 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 7 ingredients in Tropical Thin interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Chromium Iodine

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Tropical Thin with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Chromium5 drug types · 178 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some research shows that taking chromium might lower blood glucose levels, especially in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence A
Insulin

Theoretically, concomitant use of chromium and insulin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In clinical research, chromium has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity,

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)

Chromium might bind levothyroxine in the intestinal tract and decrease levothyroxine absorption.
Clinical research in healthy volunteers shows that taking chromium picolinate 1000 mcg with levothyroxine 1 mg decreases serum levels of levothyroxine by 17% when compared to taking levothyroxine alone. Advise patients to take levothyroxine at least 30 minutes before or 3-4 hours after taking chromium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Aspirin

Theoretically, aspirin might increase chromium absorption.
Animal research suggests that aspirin may increase chromium absorption and chromium levels in the blood.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)

NSAIDs might increase chromium levels in the body.
Drugs that are prostaglandin inhibitors, such as NSAIDs, seem to increase chromium absorption and retention.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Chromium full monograph & interactions

Iodine3 drug types · 7 drugs

Amiodarone (Cordarone)

Combining iodine with amiodarone might cause excessively high iodine levels.
Amiodarone contains 37.3% iodine and can increase iodine levels. Concomitant use with iodine might increase the risk of having excessive iodine levels and adversely affecting thyroid function. Monitor thyroid function.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Antithyroid Drugs

Iodine might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Iodine in high doses has been reported to cause both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, depending on the individual's past medical history. Taking iodine while using antithyroid drugs could alter the effects of the antithyroid drugs.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Combining iodine with lithium might have additive hypothyroid effects.
Lithium can inhibit thyroid function. Several case reports suggest that concomitant use of lithium and potassium iodide can reduce thyroid function in otherwise healthy adults. Monitor thyroid function.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Iodine full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Tropical Thin, from the product label.

Natrol

See all Natrol products
Name
Natrol, Inc.
City
Chatsworth
State
CA
ZipCode
91311
Phone Number
1-800-262-8765
Web Address
www.natrol.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Tropical Thin by Natrol: Common Questions

Does Tropical Thin by Natrol interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Tropical Thin has a known interaction with 1,508 medications, including 13 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Tropical Thin contains 7 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Does Tropical Thin have caffeine in it?
Yes—it has caffeine from multiple sources: caffeine itself, green tea extract, black tea extract, and Kona red coffee extract. If you're sensitive to caffeine or take medications that interact with it, this is important to know.
What are the digestive enzymes in this product for?
The enzymes—amylase, lipase, cellulase, invertase, glucoamylase, pectinase, phytase, hemicellulase, and protease—are intended to help break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins from food to support digestion. However, evidence for their effectiveness as high-dose supplements is insufficient in our data.
Can I take Tropical Thin if I'm pregnant?
Caffeine in this product carries both possibly safe and possibly unsafe ratings in pregnancy, and iodine is rated possibly unsafe—you'll need to discuss this with your doctor or pharmacist to weigh the risks and benefits for your situation.
Will Tropical Thin help me lose weight?
The ingredients marketed for weight loss—raspberry ketones, African mango, and green tea—all have insufficient evidence or mixed ratings in our data. That means we don't have solid proof they work for obesity or weight loss in humans.
Is Tropical Thin safe to take with blood thinners like warfarin?
No—both raspberry ketone and cayenne (in this product) interact with warfarin and other blood thinners at Moderate severity, potentially reducing how well your medication works or raising bleeding risk. You must talk with your doctor before combining them.
What are the most common side effects of caffeine in this product?
The most common are anxiety, jitteriness, diarrhea, headache, insomnia, tremors, nausea, and restlessness. Serious side effects like stroke are rare but have been reported.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Tropical Thin is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Tropical Thin label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Tropical Thin’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Chromium

Interacts with 178 drugs

Chromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat. Some studies suggest it may modestly help blood sugar control in certain people with type 2 diabetes, b...

Read the full Chromium monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Iodine

Interacts with 7 drugs

Iodine is an essential mineral your body needs to make thyroid hormones, and most people get enough from iodized salt, dairy, and seafood. Supplements help when you are truly deficient, but...

Read the full Iodine monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Tropical Thin's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 1,282 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Caffeine 236 references
  1. McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
  2. Harder S, Fuhr U, Staib AH, Wolff T. Ciprofloxacin-caffeine: a drug interaction established using in vivo and in vitro investigations. Am J Med 1989;87:89S-91S. PubMed
  3. Carbo M, Segura J, De la Torre R, et al. Effect of quinolones on caffeine disposition. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989;45:234-40. PubMed
  4. Healy DP, Polk RE, Kanawati L, et al. Interaction between oral ciprofloxacin and caffeine in normal volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989;33:474-8. PubMed
  5. Mester R, Toren P, Mizrachi I, et al. Caffeine withdrawal increases lithium blood levels. Biol Psychiatry 1995;37:348-50. PubMed
  6. Jefferson JW. Lithium tremor and caffeine intake: two cases of drinking less and shaking more. J Clin Psychiatry 1988;49:72-3.
  7. Joeres R, Klinker H, Heusler H, et al. Influence of mexiletine on caffeine elimination. Pharmacol Ther 1987;33:163-9. PubMed
  8. Vahedi K, Domingo V, Amarenco P, Bousser MG. Ischemic stroke in a sportsman who consumed MaHuang extract and creatine monohydrate for bodybuilding. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2000;68:112-3.
  9. Wakabayashi K, Kono S, Shinchi K, et al. Habitual coffee consumption and blood pressure: A study of self-defense officials in Japan. Eur J Epidemiol 1998;14:669-73. PubMed
  10. Hodgson JM, Puddey IB, Burke V, et al. Effects on blood pressure of drinking green and black tea. J Hypertens 1999;17:457-63. PubMed
  11. Rapuri PB, Gallagher JC, Kinyamu HK, Ryschon KL. Caffeine intake increases the rate of bone loss in elderly women and interacts with vitamin D receptor genotypes. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:694-700. PubMed
  12. The National Toxicology Program (NTP). Caffeine. Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction (CERHR). Available at: http://cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/common/caffeine.html.
  13. Klebanoff MA, Levine RJ, DerSimonian R, et al. Maternal serum paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, and the risk of spontaneous abortion. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1639-44. PubMed
  14. Eskenazi B. Caffeine—filtering the facts. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1688-9. PubMed
  15. Fernandes O, Sabharwal M, Smiley T, et al. Moderate to heavy caffeine consumption during pregnancy and relationship to spontaneous abortion and abnormal fetal growth: a meta-analysis. Reprod Toxicol 1998;12:435-44. PubMed
  16. Pollock BG, Wylie M, Stack JA, et al. Inhibition of caffeine metabolism by estrogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. J Clin Pharmacol 1999;39:936-40. PubMed
  17. Nurminen ML, Niittynen L, Korpela R, Vapaatalo H. Coffee, caffeine and blood pressure: a critical review. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999;53:831-9. PubMed
  18. Dews PB, Curtis GL, Hanford KJ, O'Brien CP. The frequency of caffeine withdrawal in a population-based survey and in a controlled, blinded pilot experiment. J Clin Pharmacol 1999;39:1221-32. PubMed
  19. FDA. Proposed rule: dietary supplements containing ephedrine alkaloids. Available at: www.verity.fda.gov (Accessed 25 January 2000).
  20. Briggs GB, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ. Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1998.
  21. Hagg S, Spigset O, Mjorndal T, Dahlqvist R. Effect of caffeine on clozapine pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000;49:59-63. PubMed
  22. Tobias JD. Caffeine in the treatment of apnea associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection in neonates and infants. South Med J 2000;93:297-304. DOI
  23. Watson JM, Jenkins EJ, Hamilton P, et al. Influence of caffeine on the frequency and perception of hypoglycemia in free-living patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000;23:455-9. PubMed
  24. Lloyd T, Johnson-Rollings N, Eggli DF, et al. Bone status among postmenopausal women with different habitual caffeine intakes: a longitudinal investigation. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:256-61. PubMed
  25. American Academy of Pediatrics. The transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk. Pediatrics 2001;108:776-89. PubMed
  26. Sinclair CJ, Geiger JD. Caffeine use in sports. A pharmacological review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2000;40:71-9.
  27. Haller CA, Benowitz NL. Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1833-8. PubMed
  28. Ali M, Afzal M. A potent inhibitor of thrombin stimulated platelet thromboxane formation from unprocessed tea. Prostaglandins Leukot Med 1987;27:9-13. PubMed
  29. Ardlie NG, Glew G, Schultz BG, Schwartz CJ. Inhibition and reversal of platelet aggregation by methyl xanthines. Thromb Diath Haemorrh 1967;18:670-3. DOI
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Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) 3 references
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Capsicum 89 references
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Irvingia Gabonensis 7 references
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Cassia Cinnamon 20 references
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Coconut 10 references
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  6. Michavila Gomez A, Amat Bou M, Gonzalez Cortés MV, Segura Navas L, Moreno Palanques MA, Bartolomé B. Coconut anaphylaxis: Case report and review. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2015;43(2):219-20. PubMed
  7. 21CFR170.3. U.S. Food and Drug Administration Department of Health and Human Services. Updated April 1, 2017. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=170.3
  8. Alatawi KA, Alshubaily FA. Coconut products alleviate hyperglycaemic, hyperlipidimic and nephropathy indices in streptozotocin-induced diabetic wistar rats. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021;28(8):4224-4231. PubMed
  9. Kruse L, Lor J, Yousif R, Pongracic JA, Fishbein AB. Coconut allergy: Characteristics of reactions and diagnostic predictors in a pediatric tertiary care center. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2021;126(5):562-568.
  10. Pathmanandavel K, Kaur N, Joshi P, Ford LS. Anaphylaxis and allergy to coconut: An Australian pediatric case series. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2020;8(10):3657-3659. PubMed

See these in context on the Coconut monograph →

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See these in context on the Cola Nut monograph →

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See these in context on the Licorice monograph →

Parsley 21 references
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See these in context on the Parsley monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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