Drug & supplement interaction

Lentinan + Nelfinavir Mesylate

Nelfinavir Mesylate brand name: Viracept.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Nelfinavir Mesylate falls into 2 drug categories that Lentinan can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Laboratory research suggests that lentinan might increase the activity of cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19).

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Lentinan and Nelfinavir Mesylate

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Lentinan interacts with whole categories of medication. Nelfinavir Mesylate falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Lentinan in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) SUBSTRATES

1 of 2

Why this applies to Nelfinavir Mesylate

Nelfinavir Mesylate falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) SUBSTRATES — the group Lentinan interacts with.

Laboratory research suggests that lentinan might increase the activity of cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19). So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, watch for a decrease in the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19 in patients taking lentinan.
Some drugs metabolized by CYP2C19 include proton pump inhibitors including omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), and pantoprazole (Protonix); diazepam (Valium); carisoprodol (Soma); nelfinavir (Viracept); and others.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the basic idea with shiitake-derived lentinan and your HIV medicine. Lab studies hint that lentinan may rev up an enzyme called CYP2C19, one of the liver pathways that helps process nelfinavir (Viracept). If that enzyme works faster, your body could clear nelfinavir a little quicker, which in theory might lower its levels in your blood.

Why does that matter? Nelfinavir works best when steady levels keep HIV suppressed. Lower levels could mean weaker control of the virus over time, and that's something we never want to risk. The good news: this is only seen in test-tube and animal research, never reported in real people, so it's mostly theoretical. Still, before adding lentinan, please check with your pharmacist or HIV doctor first.

References
  1. Lin Y, Wei Y, Hu X, et al. Evaluation of lentinan effects on cytochrome P450 activity in rats by a cocktail method. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2019;22(3):296-301.
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES

2 of 2

Nelfinavir Mesylate also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.

Laboratory research suggests that lentinan might increase the activity of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, watch for a decrease in the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 in patients taking lentinan.
Some drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 include lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion), and numerous others.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist: your HIV medication nelfinavir (Viracept) is broken down by a liver enzyme called CYP3A4. Lab studies hint that lentinan, a shiitake mushroom extract, might rev up that enzyme. If that happened in real life, your body could clear nelfinavir a little faster, leaving less of it in your blood. With HIV treatment, that matters, because lower drug levels can let the virus rebound or allow resistance to build, which is the last thing you want.

The reassuring part: this is only test-tube and animal data, and it has never been confirmed in people, so don't panic. Still, because keeping nelfinavir levels steady is so important, please check with your pharmacist or doctor before adding any lentinan supplement.

References
  1. Lin Y, Wei Y, Hu X, et al. Evaluation of lentinan effects on cytochrome P450 activity in rats by a cocktail method. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2019;22(3):296-301.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Lentinan Also Interacts With Other Medications

Lentinan has 813 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Nelfinavir Mesylate one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Lentinan

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Lentinan. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Nelfinavir Mesylate

This page covers Lentinan only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Nelfinavir Mesylate page lists 153 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Grapefruit (major), St. John's Wort (major), Acacia Rigidula (moderate) and Adrafinil (moderate).

By severity: 3 major · 113 moderate · 37 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Nelfinavir Mesylate page

“Nelfinavir mesylate (Viracept) treats HIV, where a steady drug level is what keeps the virus suppressed, so this is a list to read with real care before adding any supplement. Three of the 153 ingredients on file rate major, and St.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Nelfinavir Mesylate interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Lentinan as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 1 real supplement products containing Lentinan, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Lentinan. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Nelfinavir Mesylate too, on top of Lentinan — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Lentinan and Nelfinavir Mesylate Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Lentinan
Top half

#629 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Nelfinavir Mesylate
Top half

#1,127 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Lentinan

What is Lentinan?

Lentinan
  • Immune support
  • Used alongside cancer treatment
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • General wellness/tonic
  • Antimicrobial support

Lentinan is a beta-glucan polysaccharide from shiitake mushrooms that is studied mainly as an immune-modulating add-on to cancer chemotherapy, where it is given by injection in a few countries. Evidence for oral supplements is limited, and quality varies widely between products. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially if you have a health condition or are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Read the full Lentinan monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Nelfinavir

What Is Nelfinavir Used For?

Brand name: Viracept

Viracept (nelfinavir) is used to treat HIV-1 infection. It is always taken alongside other antiretroviral (HIV-fighting) medicines — it is not used alone.

Viracept tablets are approved for adults, adolescents 13 years and older, and children aged 2 to less than 13 years.

See full Nelfinavir drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Lentinan

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Lentinan — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
813Moderate
0Minor
2,016No known interaction
Moderate

813 interactions

Showing 60 of 813 moderate interactions — see all 813 on the Lentinan page.

No interaction 2,016 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Lentinan and Nelfinavir Mesylate Together: Common Questions

Can you take Lentinan with Nelfinavir Mesylate?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Lentinan and Nelfinavir Mesylate?
Nelfinavir Mesylate belongs to more than one drug category, and Lentinan interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Lentinan and Nelfinavir Mesylate interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.