What Supplements Interact with Fomoterol?
Fomoterol brand name: Foradil. Every interaction below applies to the brands too.
Drug–supplement interaction data sourced from Natural Medicines Pro, the licensed clinical database from TRC Healthcare / Therapeutic Research, with additional analysis by the HelloPharmacist Pharmacist Team. Our sources · Editorial policy
What is this page for?
One answer, for one medication: what supplements and herbal products interact with Fomoterol? Every vitamin, herb, and supplement ingredient we’ve checked against it is on this page, ranked by severity, each linking to the full report for that exact pair.
This page covers supplement interactions only — to check Fomoterol against your other medications, use the drug–drug interaction checker. Educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice. Our editorial policy
What is this?
The interaction data in the HelloPharmacist supplement database is licensed from Natural Medicines Pro by TRC Healthcare (Therapeutic Research). HelloPharmacist pharmacists often add our own analysis and context on top of that licensed data — such as this Bottom Line summary and the notes on individual interaction pages — and any such commentary is noted as ours.Fomoterol (Foradil) keeps airways open in asthma and COPD, and the supplement picture here is calmer than a 103-item list suggests. None of these interactions is rated major; 84 are moderate and 19 minor. Nearly all of them work through the same mechanism, changing the liver enzymes (CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP2C19) that break the drug down, which can nudge the amount in your body up or down. Goldenseal and CBD carry some of the strongest human evidence for slowing those enzymes.
So the useful habit is noticing how the inhaler behaves. More shakiness or a racing heartbeat after a dose can mean a level pushed too high, while an inhaler that seems to wear off early could reflect something like ginkgo, which may speed one of those enzymes up. You do not need to empty the supplement shelf, just tell your pharmacist what you take so the pairs worth watching get flagged.
This box checks one ingredient at a time (like turmeric or magnesium). Taking a supplement product with a whole label of ingredients? Search the product instead — we check every ingredient on it ↓
Fomoterol: Top Interactions at a Glance
The Fomoterol supplement & herbal interactions people checked most in the last 24 hours, colored by severity. Tap any ingredient to open the full report for that pair.
Showing the 12 highest-ranked of 103 interacting ingredients — plus 1,349 more checked with no known interaction. See the complete ranked list.
The Most-Checked Fomoterol Combinations Today
The Fomoterol + supplement pages people viewed most in the last 24 hours (resets at midnight). Open any card for the full report.
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase levels of drug metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full interaction Moderate Likelihood Possible Black Seed + FomoteroliTheoretically, black seed might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full interaction Moderate Likelihood Possible Peppermint + FomoteroliTheoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full interaction Moderate Likelihood Possible Boswellia Serrata + FomoteroliTheoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full interaction Moderate Likelihood Probable Schisandra + FomoteroliTheoretically, schisandra might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full interaction Moderate Likelihood Probable Ayahuasca + FomoteroliTheoretically, ayahuasca might increase plasma concentrations of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full interactionEvery Supplement Checked Against Fomoterol
All 1,452 ingredients in our database, ranked by severity — 103 with a Fomoterol interaction on file and 1,349 with none found. Filter by severity or search any ingredient; hover the for what each ingredient is.
Looking for an interaction with a specific supplement product? Search products instead ↓
No ingredients match “”.
AyahuascaAppane, ayahoasca, caapi, +19 more Probable
What it is: Ayahuasca is a powerful psychoactive brew that combines a DMT-containing plant with a vine that allows the DMT to take effect, causing inten...
Theoretically, ayahuasca might increase plasma concentrations of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Ayahuasca + Fomoterol interactionCannabidiol (cbd) Probable
What it is: CBD is a compound from the cannabis (hemp) plant that does not cause a 'high.' It has strong evidence only for certain rare seizure disorder...
Cannabidiol may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Cannabidiol (cbd) + Fomoterol interactionGinkgoGinkgo Biloba, abricot Argenté Japonais, adiantifolia, +13 more Probable
What it is: Ginkgo is one of the world's most popular herbal supplements, mostly taken to support memory and circulation.
Theoretically, ginkgo might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Ginkgo + Fomoterol interactionGoldensealHydrastis Canadensis, chinese Goldenseal, eye Balm, +14 more Probable
What it is: Goldenseal is a popular North American herb that contains berberine, a compound studied for antimicrobial effects.
Goldenseal might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Goldenseal + Fomoterol interactionMelatoninN-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine Probable
What it is: Melatonin is a hormone your body makes naturally to help control your sleep-wake cycle, and the supplement form is widely used to help with...
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Melatonin + Fomoterol interactionSchisandraSchisandra Chinensis, bac Ngu Vi Tu, baie De Schisandra, +10 more Probable
What it is: Schisandra is a traditional Chinese medicine berry used as an adaptogen for stress, fatigue, and liver support.
Theoretically, schisandra might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Schisandra + Fomoterol interactionSyrian Rue Probable
What it is: Syrian Rue (Peganum harmala) is a traditional plant whose seeds contain potent compounds called harmala alkaloids, including MAO-inhibiting...
Theoretically, Syrian rue might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Syrian Rue + Fomoterol interaction1,3-dmaaDmaa, dimethylamylamine Possible
What it is: DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is a synthetic stimulant that was sold in pre-workout and weight-loss supplements but has been linked to seriou...
1,3-DMAA strongly inhibits cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) enzymes in vitro.
Read the full 1,3-dmaa + Fomoterol interactionAcacia RigidulaVachellia Rigidula, acacia Rigidula, acaciopsis Rigidula, +3 more Possible
What it is: Acacia rigidula is a shrub from Texas and Mexico that is marketed in weight-loss and energy supplements.
Theoretically, Acacia rigidula products that are adulterated with beta-methylphenylethylamine (BMPEA) might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Acacia Rigidula + Fomoterol interactionActive Hexose Correlated Compound (ahcc) Possible
What it is: AHCC is a proprietary mushroom-derived supplement promoted mainly for immune support and to help people tolerate cancer treatment.
Theoretically, AHCC might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Active Hexose Correlated Compound (ahcc) + Fomoterol interactionAdrafinilAdrafinilum, benzhydryl Sulfinyl Acetyl Hydroxamic Acid, crl-40028, +1 more Possible
What it is: Adrafinil is a synthetic compound that the body converts into modafinil, a prescription wakefulness-promoting drug.
Theoretically, adrafinil might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Adrafinil + Fomoterol interactionAfrican Wild Potato Possible
What it is: African Wild Potato (Hypoxis hemerocallidea) is a southern African plant traditionally used as a tonic and for immune, prostate, and inflamm...
In vitro research shows that African wild potato extract inhibits cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full African Wild Potato + Fomoterol interactionArtichokeCynara Cardunculus, alcachofa, alcaucil, +17 more Possible
What it is: Artichoke leaf extract is a generally well-tolerated supplement that may have a mild cholesterol-lowering effect and is often used for indig...
Theoretically, artichoke might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Artichoke + Fomoterol interactionBacopaBacopa Monnieri, andri, brahmi, +11 more Possible
What it is: Bacopa is an Ayurvedic herb most often used for memory and thinking.
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Bacopa + Fomoterol interactionBaikal SkullcapScutellaria Baicalensis, baikal Scullcap, baikal Skullcap Root, +16 more Possible
What it is: Baikal skullcap is a traditional Chinese herb (Huang Qin) used for inflammation, allergies, and infections, with active compounds like baica...
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19 enzymes.
Read the full Baikal Skullcap + Fomoterol interactionBerberineAlcaloïde De Berbérine, berberina, berbérine, +5 more Possible
What it is: Berberine is a yellow plant compound that has shown promise for lowering blood sugar and cholesterol in some studies, but the quality of res...
Theoretically, berberine might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Berberine + Fomoterol interactionBeta-methylphenethylamine (bmpea) Possible
What it is: Beta-methylphenethylamine (BMPEA) is a synthetic stimulant chemically similar to amphetamine that has been found in some weight-loss and spo...
Theoretically, BMPEA might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Beta-methylphenethylamine (bmpea) + Fomoterol interactionBlack CohoshActaea Racemosa, baie D'actée, baneberry, +10 more Possible
What it is: Black cohosh is a North American plant most often used to ease menopause symptoms like hot flashes, but the research is mixed and far from s...
Some research suggests that black cohosh might inhibit CYP2D6, but there is conflicting evidence.
Read the full Black Cohosh + Fomoterol interactionBlack PepperPiper Nigrum, black Peppercorn, extrait De Poivre, +23 more Possible
What it is: Black pepper is a common kitchen spice that is generally safe in the amounts used in food.
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Black Pepper + Fomoterol interactionBlack SeedNigella Sativa, black Caraway, black Cumin, +18 more Possible
What it is: Black seed (Nigella sativa) is a traditional spice and remedy that has been studied for asthma, blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure...
Theoretically, black seed might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Black Seed + Fomoterol interactionBoswellia SerrataBoswellia Serrata, arbre à Oliban Indien, boswella, +10 more Possible
What it is: Boswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation.
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia Serrata + Fomoterol interactionBulbine Natalensis Possible
What it is: Bulbine natalensis is a South African plant marketed mainly as a testosterone-boosting and libido supplement, but the human evidence is esse...
Theoretically, Bulbine natalensis stem might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Bulbine Natalensis + Fomoterol interactionCajeput OilMelaleuca Leucadendra, aceite De Cajeput, cajeputi Aetheroleum, +10 more Possible
What it is: Cajeput oil is an aromatic essential oil traditionally used for aches, congestion, and minor skin complaints, but solid human evidence for t...
Evidence from in vitro research suggests that cajeput leaf extract can inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) by approximately 30%.
Read the full Cajeput Oil + Fomoterol interactionCalamusAcorus Calamus, acore Calame, acore Odorant, +20 more Possible
What it is: Calamus is a swamp plant with a long history in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for digestive and nervous-system complain...
Theoretically, taking calamus with drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 might increase drug levels and potentially increase the risk of adverse effects.
Read the full Calamus + Fomoterol interactionCannabinol (cbn) Possible
What it is: Cannabinol (CBN) is a minor cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant, often marketed as a 'sleep' aid, but solid human research is very limit...
Theoretically, cannabinol might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cannabinol (cbn) + Fomoterol interactionCannabisCannabis Sativa, anashca, banji, +25 more Possible
What it is: Cannabis contains many active compounds, mainly THC (which causes a 'high') and CBD (which does not).
Cannabis may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Cannabis + Fomoterol interactionCeylon Leadwort Possible
What it is: Ceylon Leadwort (Plumbago zeylanica) is a plant long used in Ayurvedic and other traditional medicine systems, mainly for digestion, skin pr...
Plumbagin, a constituent of Ceylon leadwort, has been shown to inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) in vitro.
Read the full Ceylon Leadwort + Fomoterol interactionCinchonaCinchona Calisaya, arbol De La Quina, bois Aux Fièvres, +14 more Possible
What it is: Cinchona bark is the natural source of quinine and has been used for centuries to treat malaria and fever, but the bark itself is not standa...
Theoretically, taking cinchona might inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) and increase levels of drugs metabolized by this enzyme.
Read the full Cinchona + Fomoterol interactionCloveSyzygium Aromaticum, bourgeon Floral De Clou De Girofle, bouton Floral De Clou De Girofle, +12 more Possible
What it is: Clove is a common cooking spice that is also used in traditional medicine, especially as a topical numbing agent for tooth pain thanks to it...
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Clove + Fomoterol interactionColeus6beta, 17beta-acetoxy-8, 13-epoxy-1alpha, +15 more Possible
What it is: Coleus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart he...
Theoretically, taking coleus may affect drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Read the full Coleus + Fomoterol interactionCorydalis Yanhusuo Possible
What it is: Corydalis yanhusuo is a traditional Chinese herb used mainly for pain.
Theoretically, Corydalis yanhusuo might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Corydalis Yanhusuo + Fomoterol interactionDanshenSalvia Bowleyana, ch'ih Shen, chinese Red Sage, +15 more Possible
What it is: Danshen is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly for heart and circulation problems.
Theoretically, danshen may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Danshen + Fomoterol interactionDevil's ClawHarpagophytum Procumbens, devils Claw, devil's Claw Root, +9 more Possible
What it is: Devil's claw is a southern African plant used mainly for arthritis and back pain, and some studies suggest it may help ease these types of d...
Theoretically, devil's claw might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Devil's Claw + Fomoterol interactionDiosmin Possible
What it is: Diosmin is a citrus-derived flavonoid most often used for vein-related problems such as chronic venous insufficiency and hemorrhoids, and it...
Theoretically, diosmin might inhibit the metabolism of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Diosmin + Fomoterol interactionEleutheroEleutherococcus Senticosus, acanthopanax Obovatus, ciwujia Root, +13 more Possible
What it is: Eleuthero is an herb traditionally used as an 'adaptogen' to fight fatigue, boost energy, and help the body handle stress.
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Eleuthero + Fomoterol interactionEnglish IvyHedera Helix, common Ivy, gum Ivy, +9 more Possible
What it is: English ivy leaf extract is most commonly used in cough and cold syrups to help loosen mucus and ease coughing, and it is a popular ingredie...
Theoretically, English ivy might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full English Ivy + Fomoterol interactionEucalyptusEucalyptus Globulus, blue Gum, blue Mallee, +13 more Possible
What it is: Eucalyptus is best known for its strong-smelling oil used in vapor rubs, inhalants, and lozenges to ease coughs and congestion.
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Fomoterol interactionFalse UnicornChamaelirium Luteum, alétris, blazing Star, +9 more Possible
What it is: False Unicorn is a North American plant whose root has long been used in traditional medicine for women's reproductive and menstrual concern...
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn + Fomoterol interactionFever BarkAlstonia Constricta, alstonia Bark, australian Febrifuge, +10 more Possible
What it is: Fever bark is the bark of the Australian tree Alstonia constricta, used in traditional medicine for fever, diarrhea, and infections.
Theoretically, fever bark might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Fever Bark + Fomoterol interactionFeverfewTanacetum Parthenium, altamisa, bachelor's Buttons, +13 more Possible
What it is: Feverfew is a daisy-family herb best known for migraine prevention, where some studies suggest it may modestly lower how often migraines occ...
Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Feverfew + Fomoterol interactionFo-ti Possible
What it is: Fo-ti (He Shou Wu) is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, often promoted for healthy aging and hair.
Theoretically, fo-ti may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Fo-ti + Fomoterol interactionGerman ChamomileMatricaria Recutita, blue Chamomile, camomèle, +12 more Possible
What it is: German chamomile is a widely used herbal remedy taken mainly as a tea for calming, sleep, and digestive complaints.
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP2D6 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full German Chamomile + Fomoterol interactionGojiLycium Chinense, lycium Barbarum, barberry Matrimony Vine, +15 more Possible
What it is: Goji berries are a nutritious fruit rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and plant polysaccharides, and they are safe for most people as a food.
Theoretically, goji berry might inhibit CYP2D6 and reduce metabolism of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Goji + Fomoterol interactionGrapeVitis Vinifera, activin, black Grape Raisins, +10 more Possible
What it is: Grapes and grape products like grape seed extract contain antioxidant compounds such as resveratrol and proanthocyanidins that may support h...
Theoretically, grape seed extract may increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Grape + Fomoterol interactionGrapefruitCitrus Paradisi Possible
What it is: Grapefruit is a nutritious citrus fruit rich in vitamin C and other nutrients, and it is generally safe to eat.
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Grapefruit + Fomoterol interactionGreater CelandineChelidonium Majus, bai Qu Cai, celandine, +9 more Possible
What it is: Greater celandine is a traditional herb most often promoted for digestive and gallbladder complaints, but solid human evidence for any use i...
Research in vitro shows that chelidonine, a constituent of greater celandine, inhibits cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) enzyme activity.
Read the full Greater Celandine + Fomoterol interactionGymnemaGymnema Sylvestre, gimnema, gur-mar, +14 more Possible
What it is: Gymnema is an Ayurvedic herb best known for possibly helping lower blood sugar and reducing the taste of sweetness on the tongue.
Theoretically, gymnema might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Gymnema + Fomoterol interactionHigenamine Possible
What it is: Higenamine is a plant-based stimulant compound added to many weight-loss and pre-workout supplements, but there is very little human evidenc...
Theoretically, higenamine might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Higenamine + Fomoterol interactionHu Zhang Possible
What it is: Hu Zhang (Japanese knotweed root) is a traditional Chinese herb that is one of the richest natural sources of resveratrol and emodin.
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Fomoterol interactionIndian SnakerootRauvolfia Serpentina, ajmaline, alseroxylon, +16 more Possible
What it is: Indian snakeroot is a traditional Ayurvedic plant that contains reserpine, a compound with real blood-pressure-lowering and sedative effects...
Theoretically, Indian snakeroot might inhibit CYP2D6 enzymes and reduce the metabolism of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Indian Snakeroot + Fomoterol interactionIpriflavone7-isopropoxyisoflavone, ipriflavona Possible
What it is: Ipriflavone is a synthetic isoflavone studied mainly for bone health and osteoporosis, but high-quality research has not shown that it relia...
Ipriflavone is thought to competitively inhibit cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full Ipriflavone + Fomoterol interactionJambolan Possible
What it is: Jambolan (Syzygium cumini), also called Java plum or black plum, is a tropical fruit tree traditionally used for blood sugar and digestive c...
There is some in vitro evidence that jambolan can inhibit CYP2C9.
Read the full Jambolan + Fomoterol interactionKavaPiper Methysticum, ava Pepper, ava Root, +20 more Possible
What it is: Kava is a Pacific Island plant traditionally used to promote relaxation and ease anxiety, and some studies suggest it may help mild anxiety.
Theoretically, kava might increase levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Kava + Fomoterol interactionKratomMitragyna Speciosa, biak-biak, cratom, +16 more Possible
What it is: Kratom is a Southeast Asian plant whose leaves act on the brain's opioid receptors and can produce both stimulant-like and opioid-like effec...
Theoretically, kratom might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Kratom + Fomoterol interactionLentinanBeta-glucan Lentinan, lentinane, lentinus Edodes Polysaccharide, +4 more Possible
What it is: Lentinan is a beta-glucan polysaccharide from shiitake mushrooms that is studied mainly as an immune-modulating add-on to cancer chemotherap...
Laboratory research suggests that lentinan might increase the activity of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6).
Read the full Lentinan + Fomoterol interactionLicoriceGlycyrrhiza Echinate, alcacuz, bois Doux, +17 more Possible
What it is: Licorice root is a traditional remedy used for sore throats, coughs, and digestive complaints, but solid human evidence is limited for most...
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Licorice + Fomoterol interactionLimonene Possible
What it is: Limonene is a natural compound found in the peel of citrus fruits like oranges and lemons, and it is used as a flavoring agent and dietary s...
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full Limonene + Fomoterol interactionN,n-dmpea Possible
What it is: N,N-DMPEA (N,N-dimethylphenethylamine) is a synthetic relative of phenethylamine sometimes marketed in stimulant or pre-workout supplements.
In vitro research shows that N,N-DMPEA strongly inhibits cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6).
Read the full N,n-dmpea + Fomoterol interactionNeemAzadirachta Indica, arishta, arishtha, +18 more Possible
What it is: Neem is a tree from India used for centuries in traditional medicine, especially for skin, dental, and antimicrobial purposes.
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Fomoterol interactionOregon GrapeMahonia Aquifolium, barberry, berberis, +13 more Possible
What it is: Oregon grape is a shrub whose root contains berberine and related compounds.
Theoretically, Oregon grape might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Oregon Grape + Fomoterol interactionPanax GinsengAsian Ginseng, asiatic Ginseng, chinese Ginseng, +12 more Possible
What it is: Panax ginseng is a popular traditional herb used to boost energy, ease stress, and support overall wellness, though scientific evidence is m...
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Fomoterol interactionPeppermintMentha X Piperita, black Peppermint, brandy Mint, +12 more Possible
What it is: Peppermint is a popular herb with the best evidence supporting enteric-coated peppermint oil for easing IBS symptoms.
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint + Fomoterol interactionPhellodendronPhellodendron Amurense, amur Cork Bark, amur Cork Tree, +7 more Possible
What it is: Phellodendron is a traditional Chinese medicine bark (Huang Bai) that contains berberine and other plant compounds with antimicrobial and an...
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Phellodendron + Fomoterol interactionPomegranatePunica Granatum, anardana, dadim, +14 more Possible
What it is: Pomegranate is a nutrient-rich fruit that is high in antioxidants and is widely enjoyed as food and juice.
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Pomegranate + Fomoterol interactionPropolisAcide De Cire D'abeille, baume De Propolis, bee Glue, +12 more Possible
What it is: Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies.
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Propolis + Fomoterol interactionPuravive Possible
What it is: Puravive is a branded, multi-ingredient capsule marketed mainly for weight loss by claiming to boost brown fat activity, but there is no pub...
Puravive contains quercetin, which has been shown in studies to mildly inhibit the CYP2C9 metabolizing enzyme.
Read the full Puravive + Fomoterol interactionQuercetin7-pentahydroxyflavone, bioflavonoid, bioflavonoid Complex, +9 more Possible
What it is: Quercetin is a plant flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties found in many common foods and sold as a supplement.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Quercetin + Fomoterol interactionRauvolfia Vomitoria Possible
What it is: Rauvolfia vomitoria is an African shrub whose root contains powerful alkaloids, including reserpine, that have historically been used for hi...
Theoretically, Rauvolfia vomitoria might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Rauvolfia Vomitoria + Fomoterol interactionRauwolscine Possible
What it is: Rauwolscine (alpha-yohimbine) is a stimulant alkaloid closely related to yohimbine that is marketed mainly in fat-burning and pre-workout su...
Theoretically, rauwolscine might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Rauwolscine + Fomoterol interactionResveratrolExtrait De Vin, extrait De Vin Rouge, kojo-kon, +16 more Possible
What it is: Resveratrol is a plant compound found in red grapes, berries, and peanuts that is popular for heart health, anti-aging, and antioxidant supp...
Theoretically, resveratrol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Resveratrol + Fomoterol interactionRhodiolaRhodiola Rosea, arctic Root, golden Root, +12 more Possible
What it is: Rhodiola is an herb traditionally used to fight fatigue and help the body cope with stress.
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Rhodiola + Fomoterol interactionRooibosAspalathus Linearis, green Red Bush, infusion Rooibos, +9 more Possible
What it is: Rooibos is a caffeine-free herbal tea from South Africa that is rich in antioxidants and generally considered safe as a beverage.
Theoretically, taking rooibos with CYP2D6 substrates may increase the effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Rooibos + Fomoterol interactionSageSalvia Officinalis, broadleaf Sage, common Sage, +14 more Possible
What it is: Sage is a common kitchen herb that is generally safe in food amounts and is traditionally used for sore throats, digestion, sweating, and me...
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Sage + Fomoterol interactionSchizonepeta Possible
What it is: Schizonepeta is a mint-family herb long used in traditional Chinese medicine, usually as part of combination formulas for colds, fevers, and...
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6.
Read the full Schizonepeta + Fomoterol interactionSesame Possible
What it is: Sesame is a nutritious seed and oil widely used in cooking and traditional medicine, and it provides healthy fats, fiber, and antioxidant co...
Theoretically, sesame might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Sesame + Fomoterol interactionShiitake Mushroom Possible
What it is: Shiitake is a popular edible mushroom that is nutritious and safe to eat as food for most people.
Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Shiitake Mushroom + Fomoterol interactionSt. John's WortHypericum Perforatum, amber Touch-and-heal, barbe De Saint-jean, +13 more Possible
TerminaliaTerminalia Arjuna, abhaya, amandier Indien, +19 more Possible
What it is: Terminalia is a group of traditional Ayurvedic tree species (most notably Terminalia arjuna) used for heart, digestive, and general wellness...
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia + Fomoterol interactionTinospora Cordifolia Possible
What it is: Tinospora cordifolia, known as Guduchi or Giloy in Ayurvedic medicine, is a climbing plant traditionally used to support immunity and treat...
Theoretically, Tinospora cordifolia might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Tinospora Cordifolia + Fomoterol interactionTree Turmeric Possible
What it is: Tree turmeric (Berberis aristata) is a shrub used in traditional Indian (Ayurvedic) medicine, valued mainly for its berberine content.
Theoretically, tree turmeric might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Tree Turmeric + Fomoterol interactionUva UrsiArctostaphylos Uva-ursi, arberry, arbousier, +16 more Possible
What it is: Uva ursi is a traditional herb used mainly for urinary tract infections, and its leaves contain a compound called arbutin that may have anti...
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Fomoterol interactionVinpocetineEburnamenine-14-carboxylic Acid, ay-27255, cavinton, +11 more Possible
What it is: Vinpocetine is a lab-made compound based on a chemical from the periwinkle plant, and it is marketed mainly for memory and brain health.
Theoretically, vinpocetine might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Vinpocetine + Fomoterol interactionWhite Pepper Possible
What it is: White pepper comes from the same plant as black pepper and is mostly used as a kitchen spice.
In vitro evidence suggests that some constituents of white pepper inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6).
Read the full White Pepper + Fomoterol interactionYohimbePausinystalia Yohimbe, 11-hydroxy Yohimbine, coryanthe Yohimbe, +7 more Possible
What it is: Yohimbe is a West African tree bark that contains yohimbine, a compound mainly promoted for erectile dysfunction and as an aphrodisiac.
Theoretically, yohimbe might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe + Fomoterol interaction1,3-dmba Possible
What it is: 1,3-DMBA is a synthetic stimulant chemically similar to the banned stimulant DMAA, and it is not a proven or safe dietary ingredient.
Theoretically, 1,3-DMBA might modestly increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full 1,3-dmba + Fomoterol interactionBitter OrangeCitrus Aurantium, aurantii Fructus, aurantium, +17 more Possible
What it is: Bitter orange is a citrus fruit whose extracts contain synephrine, a mild stimulant often added to weight-loss and energy supplements.
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase levels of drug metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bitter Orange + Fomoterol interactionEurycoma LongifoliaAkar Pasak Bumi, ali's Umbrella, ali's Walking Stick, +17 more Possible
What it is: Eurycoma longifolia (tongkat ali) is a Southeast Asian herb most popular for supporting testosterone, libido, and male fertility, with some...
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia + Fomoterol interactionEvening PrimroseOenothera Biennis, oenothera Muricata, oenothera Rubricaulis, +3 more Possible
What it is: Evening primrose oil is a seed oil rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid, that is popularly used for skin conditions, PM...
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose + Fomoterol interactionFucus VesiculosusBlack Tang, bladder Fucus, bladder Wrack, +14 more Possible
What it is: Fucus vesiculosus (bladderwrack) is a brown seaweed rich in iodine that has been used traditionally for thyroid concerns, weight, and skin.
Theoretically, concomitant use of Fucus vesiculosus with CYP2D6 substrates might alter the effects of these substrates.
Read the full Fucus Vesiculosus + Fomoterol interactionGenistein Combined Polysaccharide Possible
What it is: Genistein Combined Polysaccharide (GCP) is a soy-and-mushroom supplement studied mostly for hormone-related cancers like prostate cancer, bu...
Some evidence suggests that genistein can alter the pharmacokinetics of CYP2C9 substrates and should be used cautiously with them.
Read the full Genistein Combined Polysaccharide + Fomoterol interactionGingerZingiber Officinale, african Ginger, ardraka, +21 more Possible
What it is: Ginger is a widely used culinary spice with a long history in traditional medicine, and it has the strongest evidence for helping with nause...
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Ginger + Fomoterol interactionHibiscus SabdariffaHibiscus Sabdariffa, agua De Jamaica, ambashthaki, +16 more Possible
What it is: Hibiscus sabdariffa is a tart, cranberry-flavored plant most often consumed as a tea, and its best-studied use is for mildly lowering blood...
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Hibiscus Sabdariffa + Fomoterol interactionHordenineAnhalinine Possible
What it is: Hordenine is a natural alkaloid found in barley and some cacti that is marketed as a stimulant for energy, focus, and fat loss, but solid hu...
Hordenine weakly inhibits cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) enzymes in vitro.
Read the full Hordenine + Fomoterol interactionRabdosia RubescensRabdosia Rubescens, bing Ling Cao, blushred Rabdosia, +5 more Possible
What it is: Rabdosia rubescens is a Chinese herb traditionally used for sore throats, inflammation, and infections, and its compound oridonin has drawn...
In vitro research shows that oridonin, a constituent of Rabdosia rubescens, induces cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) enzyme.
Read the full Rabdosia Rubescens + Fomoterol interactionTurkey Tail MushroomCoriolus Versicolor, cloud Mushroom Possible
What it is: Turkey tail is a woodland mushroom rich in polysaccharides like beta-glucans, and it is mainly used to support the immune system.
Theoretically, the polysaccharide peptide (PSP) component of turkey tail mushroom might inhibit CYP2C9.
Read the full Turkey Tail Mushroom + Fomoterol interactionCranberryVaccinium Macrocarpon, agrio, american Cranberry, +16 more Unlikely
What it is: Cranberry is best known for helping to prevent repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in some people, and the evidence here is moderate bu...
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cranberry + Fomoterol interactionDelta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)Bho, black Glass, budder, +9 more Unlikely
What it is: THC is the main mind-altering compound in cannabis and is best known for causing a 'high.' A prescription form (dronabinol) is approved for...
Theoretically, THC might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) + Fomoterol interactionHumann Superbeets Heart Chews Unlikely
What it is: SuperBeets Heart Chews are a beetroot- and grape-seed-based supplement marketed to support healthy blood flow, blood pressure, and nitric ox...
Each serving of HumanN SuperBeets includes 150mg of grape seed extract (2 chews).
Read the full Humann Superbeets Heart Chews + Fomoterol interactionMilk ThistleSilybum Marianum, artichaut Sauvage, blessed Milk Thistle, +12 more Unlikely
What it is: Milk thistle is a popular herbal supplement most often used for liver health, and its main active component is a group of compounds called s...
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle + Fomoterol interactionOstarine Unlikely
What it is: Ostarine (also called MK-2866 or enobosarm) is an experimental, unapproved drug known as a SARM (selective androgen receptor modulator), not...
Theoretically, ostarine might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9, although clinical research suggests this is not clinically relevant.
Read the full Ostarine + Fomoterol interactionRed CloverTrifolium Pratense, beebread, clovone, +17 more Unlikely
What it is: Red clover is a plant rich in isoflavones (plant compounds with weak estrogen-like activity) that is most often used for menopause symptoms...
Theoretically, red clover might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Red Clover + Fomoterol interactionSoy Unlikely
What it is: Soy is a nutritious bean that is a staple food and a popular source of plant protein and isoflavones.
Soy might modestly induce CYP2C9 enzymes.
Read the full Soy + Fomoterol interactionValerianValeriana Officinalis, all-heal, amantilla, +10 more Unlikely
What it is: Valerian is an herb whose root is widely used as a natural sleep aid and for calming nerves.
Valerian does not seem to have a clinically relevant effect on levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Valerian + Fomoterol interactionCan You Take It With Fomoterol?
One-line answers, one card per combination — scroll through today’s 20 and tap any card for the full report. A different set rotates in daily until every combination has had its turn.
Can you take Bitter Orange with Fomoterol?
Minor Usually — this is a minor-rated interaction, generally not clinically significant but worth mentioning to your pharmacist. Theoretically, bitter orange might increase levels of drug metabolized by CYP2D6.
Full Bitter Orange + Fomoterol answerCan you take Black Seed with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, black seed might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Full Black Seed + Fomoterol answerCan you take Peppermint with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Full Peppermint + Fomoterol answerCan you take Boswellia Serrata with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Full Boswellia Serrata + Fomoterol answerCan you take Schisandra with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, schisandra might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C19 substrates.
Full Schisandra + Fomoterol answerCan you take Sesame with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, sesame might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Full Sesame + Fomoterol answerCan you take Shiitake Mushroom with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, shiitake mushroom might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Full Shiitake Mushroom + Fomoterol answerCan you take St. John's Wort with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. St.
Full St. John's Wort + Fomoterol answerCan you take Terminalia with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Full Terminalia + Fomoterol answerCan you take Tinospora Cordifolia with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, Tinospora cordifolia might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Full Tinospora Cordifolia + Fomoterol answerCan you take Tree Turmeric with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, tree turmeric might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Full Tree Turmeric + Fomoterol answerCan you take Uva Ursi with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP2C19 substrates.
Full Uva Ursi + Fomoterol answerCan you take Vinpocetine with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, vinpocetine might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Full Vinpocetine + Fomoterol answerCan you take White Pepper with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. In vitro evidence suggests that some constituents of white pepper inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6).
Full White Pepper + Fomoterol answerCan you take Yohimbe with Fomoterol?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, yohimbe might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Full Yohimbe + Fomoterol answerCan you take 1,3-dmba with Fomoterol?
Minor Usually — this is a minor-rated interaction, generally not clinically significant but worth mentioning to your pharmacist. Theoretically, 1,3-DMBA might modestly increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Full 1,3-dmba + Fomoterol answerCan you take Eurycoma Longifolia with Fomoterol?
Minor Usually — this is a minor-rated interaction, generally not clinically significant but worth mentioning to your pharmacist. Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Full Eurycoma Longifolia + Fomoterol answerCan you take Evening Primrose with Fomoterol?
Minor Usually — this is a minor-rated interaction, generally not clinically significant but worth mentioning to your pharmacist. Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Full Evening Primrose + Fomoterol answerCan you take Fucus Vesiculosus with Fomoterol?
Minor Usually — this is a minor-rated interaction, generally not clinically significant but worth mentioning to your pharmacist. Theoretically, concomitant use of Fucus vesiculosus with CYP2D6 substrates might alter the effects of these substrates.
Full Fucus Vesiculosus + Fomoterol answerCan you take Genistein Combined Polysaccharide with Fomoterol?
Minor Usually — this is a minor-rated interaction, generally not clinically significant but worth mentioning to your pharmacist. Some evidence suggests that genistein can alter the pharmacokinetics of CYP2C9 substrates and should be used cautiously with them.
Full Genistein Combined Polysaccharide + Fomoterol answerWhat Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each entry links to a full report with the clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations for that exact combination.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
How Does Our Interaction Checker Work?
Behind every verdict on this page is a category system. Our source database doesn’t document supplement interactions drug-by-drug — it documents them against groups of medications that behave the same way (for example, “drugs processed by the CYP3A4 liver enzyme” or “blood-thinning medications”).
So the check works in three steps: (1) Fomoterol is classified into the pharmacology categories it belongs to, (2) every supplement interaction documented against any of those categories is inherited by Fomoterol, and (3) each ingredient keeps its own severity, likelihood, and evidence grades from the underlying record. That’s why one supplement can carry several records for one drug — it may interact through more than one category.
Fomoterol sits in 3 interaction categories. Open any one to see what the group means:
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates 64 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
64 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Fomoterol through this category.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates 60 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
60 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Fomoterol through this category.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates 33 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
33 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Fomoterol through this category.
About Fomoterol
Formoterol is a long-acting bronchodilator inhaled through a nebulizer to help keep airways open in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Generic name: Fomoterol · Brand name: Foradil.
See the full Formoterol Oral Inhalation drug informationTake a Supplement Product? Check the Whole Bottle Against Fomoterol
Most supplements are combination products — and the interaction may come from an ingredient you didn’t buy it for. Search any product below (or scan its label) and we’ll check every ingredient on it against Fomoterol.
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Products that contain Fomoterol-interacting ingredients
Real supplements from the NIH label database that contain the top interacting ingredients on this page — each one is worth a full label check before combining with Fomoterol.
Fomoterol & Supplements: Common Questions
What supplements interact with Fomoterol?
Which Fomoterol supplement interactions are the most serious?
Can I take vitamins or supplements while on Fomoterol?
Do brands like Foradil have the same supplement interactions as Fomoterol?
Where do these interaction ratings come from?
What about Fomoterol and my other medications?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Where This Data Comes From — and Why You Can Trust It
🧪 Licensed clinical database
Every interaction verdict on this page comes from Natural Medicines Pro (TRC Healthcare / Therapeutic Research) — the same evidence-graded reference used by pharmacists and hospitals. We license this data directly; we do not scrape it, and no AI invents an interaction.
🧑⚕️ Pharmacist review
This page is curated and coded by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS, Clinical Pharmacist, with additional analysis by the HelloPharmacist Pharmacist Team. Editorial commentary is ours; the licensed interaction records are shown as sourced.
🔄 Kept current
Our interaction database refreshes on a weekly cycle, and this page re-checks the live database every time it’s rebuilt — what you see reflects the database as of September 24, 2026.
🔍 Full transparency
How every dataset on this site is sourced, licensed, and updated is documented publicly: our data sources · editorial policy · how we use AI.
Educational information, not medical advice. An interaction being on file does not mean it will happen to you — and absence of one is not proof of safety. Never start or stop a medication or supplement without talking to your pharmacist or doctor.