What Supplements Interact with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine brand name: Aleve Cold and Sinus. Every interaction below applies to the brands too.
Drug–supplement interaction data sourced from Natural Medicines Pro, the licensed clinical database from TRC Healthcare / Therapeutic Research, with additional analysis by the HelloPharmacist Pharmacist Team. Our sources · Editorial policy
What is this page for?
One answer, for one medication: what supplements and herbal products interact with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine? Every vitamin, herb, and supplement ingredient we’ve checked against it is on this page, ranked by severity, each linking to the full report for that exact pair.
This page covers supplement interactions only — to check Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine against your other medications, use the drug–drug interaction checker. Educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice. Our editorial policy
What is this?
The interaction data in the HelloPharmacist supplement database is licensed from Natural Medicines Pro by TRC Healthcare (Therapeutic Research). HelloPharmacist pharmacists often add our own analysis and context on top of that licensed data — such as this Bottom Line summary and the notes on individual interaction pages — and any such commentary is noted as ours.Aleve Cold and Sinus pairs naproxen, an anti-inflammatory painkiller, with pseudoephedrine, a decongestant that acts as a mild stimulant, and that combination is why its supplement list runs to 334 entries and deserves real vigilance. The two biggest themes mirror the two drugs. Over 200 of these ingredients can add to naproxen's effect on bleeding, and another 44 can pile stimulant effects on top of pseudoephedrine, raising blood pressure and heart strain. Beer and wine sit among the 11 major-rated entries because alcohol taken with an NSAID sharply raises the odds of stomach bleeding.
Ephedra is the stimulant standout to avoid outright, and a few other majors add kidney strain instead. Beyond those 11, the 279 moderate and 44 minor entries mostly involve milder bleeding risks, caffeine sources, or changes in how the body processes the drug. Learn the majors first, then check whatever you take daily against the full list.
This box checks one ingredient at a time (like turmeric or magnesium). Taking a supplement product with a whole label of ingredients? Search the product instead — we check every ingredient on it ↓
Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine: Top Interactions at a Glance
The Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine supplement & herbal interactions people checked most in the last 24 hours, colored by severity. Tap any ingredient to open the full report for that pair.
Showing the 12 highest-ranked of 334 interacting ingredients — plus 1,118 more checked with no known interaction. See the complete ranked list.
The Most-Checked Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine Combinations Today
The Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine + supplement pages people viewed most in the last 24 hours (resets at midnight). Open any card for the full report.
Theoretically, honey may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full interaction Moderate Likelihood Possible Caprylic Acid + Naproxen, PseudoephedrineiTheoretically, caprylic acid might increase plasma concentrations of NSAIDs.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Probable Beer + Naproxen, PseudoephedrineiConcomitant use may increase the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding.
Read the full interaction Moderate Likelihood Probable Cocoa + Naproxen, PseudoephedrineiTheoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full interaction Moderate Likelihood Possible Dandelion + Naproxen, PseudoephedrineiTheoretically, dandelion might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full interaction Minor Likelihood Unlikely Pomegranate + Naproxen, PseudoephedrineiTheoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full interactionEvery Supplement Checked Against Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine
All 1,452 ingredients in our database, ranked by severity — 334 with a Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interaction on file and 1,118 with none found. Filter by severity or search any ingredient; hover the for what each ingredient is.
Looking for an interaction with a specific supplement product? Search products instead ↓
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Siberian Cocklebur Likely
What it is: Siberian cocklebur is a fruit used in traditional Chinese and other Asian herbal medicine, mainly for nasal congestion, sinus issues, and al...
Siberian cocklebur can adversely affect the kidney.
Read the full Siberian Cocklebur + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionActivated CharcoalActivated Carbon, animal Charcoal, carbo Vegetabilis, +13 more Probable
What it is: Activated charcoal is a highly porous form of carbon that can bind certain substances in the gut, and it is used in hospitals to treat some...
Activated charcoal reduces systemic exposure to many drugs, including those that undergo enterohepatic recirculation, regardless of the route of administration.
Read the full Activated Charcoal + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBeer Probable
What it is: Beer is an alcoholic beverage that contains some minerals, B vitamins, and plant compounds from hops and grain, but it is not a health suppl...
Concomitant use may increase the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding.
Read the full Beer + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionDanshenSalvia Bowleyana, ch'ih Shen, chinese Red Sage, +15 more Probable
What it is: Danshen is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly for heart and circulation problems.
Theoretically, danshen may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Danshen + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionEphedraEphedra Distachya, belcho, cao Mahuang, +13 more Probable
What it is: Ephedra (ma huang) contains powerful stimulants like ephedrine that affect the heart and nervous system.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk for serious adverse effects.
Read the full Ephedra + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPeyote Probable
What it is: Peyote is a small spineless cactus that contains mescaline, a powerful hallucinogen.
Concomitant use of peyote with stimulant drugs may increase the risk of adverse CNS effects.
Read the full Peyote + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPiracetam Probable
What it is: Piracetam is a synthetic 'nootropic' drug studied mainly for cognitive decline, myoclonus, and certain neurological conditions, but evidence...
Theoretically, concomitant use of piracetam and anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Piracetam + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionRauvolfia Vomitoria Probable
What it is: Rauvolfia vomitoria is an African shrub whose root contains powerful alkaloids, including reserpine, that have historically been used for hi...
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive effects.
Read the full Rauvolfia Vomitoria + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSida CordifoliaAbutilon En Épi, bala, bariar, +15 more Probable
What it is: Sida cordifolia (bala or country mallow) is a traditional Ayurvedic plant that naturally contains ephedrine, a powerful stimulant.
Theoretically, Sida cordifolia might increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular effects when taken with stimulant drugs.
Read the full Sida Cordifolia + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionWine Probable
What it is: Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes and is not a true dietary supplement or medicine.
Concomitant use may increase the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding.
Read the full Wine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAsarabaccaAsarum Europaeum, asara, asari Herba, +12 more Possible
What it is: Asarabacca is a European woodland plant traditionally used to clear the nose, cause sweating, or trigger vomiting, but it is rarely used tod...
Asarabacca, a herbaceous plant, is often contaminated with aristolochic acid, a compound known for its nephrotoxic effects.
Read the full Asarabacca + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBergamotCitrus Bergamia, aceite De Bergamota, bergamot, +8 more Probable
What it is: Bergamot is a Mediterranean citrus fruit, and its standardized extract is most often used to support cholesterol and heart health, with some...
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Bergamot + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBlack Tea Probable
What it is: Black tea is a popular caffeinated drink made from the fully oxidized leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, and it contains caffeine and an...
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Black Tea + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBridelia Probable
What it is: Bridelia is a group of tropical plants, with Bridelia ferruginea widely used in traditional African medicine for diabetes, infections, and d...
In animals, orally administered extracts of Bridelia ferruginea stem bark inhibit ADP/adrenaline-induced thrombosis by approximately 62%.Theoretically, Bridelia might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Bridelia + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCaffeine Probable
What it is: Caffeine is a natural stimulant found in coffee, tea, and many other plants and products.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Caffeine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCannabidiol (cbd) Probable
What it is: CBD is a compound from the cannabis (hemp) plant that does not cause a 'high.' It has strong evidence only for certain rare seizure disorder...
Cannabidiol may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Cannabidiol (cbd) + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionChenopodium OilAceite De Paico, aceite De Quenopodio, american Wormseed, +15 more Probable
What it is: Chenopodium oil is a strong-smelling essential oil from the epazote plant that was historically used to treat intestinal worms.
Theoretically, concomitant use of chenopodium oil with other photosensitizing drugs can increase the risk of adverse effects.
Read the full Chenopodium Oil + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionChlorophyllChlorophylle, chlorophylle A, chlorophylle B, +3 more Probable
What it is: Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants and algae, and supplements often use a stable form called chlorophyllin.
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionChlorophyllinChloresium, chlorophylline, chlorophylline De Cuivre Sodique, +6 more Probable
What it is: Chlorophyllin is a water-soluble, semi-synthetic form of chlorophyll most often used to help control body and fecal odor and to support woun...
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyllin with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyllin + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCocoaTheobroma Cacao, chocolat, chocolat Noir, +14 more Probable
What it is: Cocoa is rich in plant compounds called flavanols that may modestly support blood vessel function and blood pressure, but most chocolate pro...
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Cocoa + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCoffee Probable
What it is: Coffee is a widely consumed beverage made from roasted coffee beans, valued mainly for its caffeine, which boosts alertness and energy.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Coffee + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCoffee CharcoalCafé Arabica, café Carbonisé, café Robusta, +5 more Probable
What it is: Coffee charcoal is made by roasting green coffee beans until they turn black, creating a charcoal-like material used traditionally for diarr...
Coffee charcoal can reduce the absorption of orally administered drugs and should be separated from oral drug administration by at least two hours.
Read the full Coffee Charcoal + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCola NutCola Acuminata, bissey Nut, bissy Nut, +10 more Probable
What it is: Cola nut is a caffeine-containing seed from West Africa used mainly as a natural stimulant for energy and alertness.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Cola Nut + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionEuropean MandrakeMandragora Officinarum, alraunwurzel, mandragora, +7 more Probable
What it is: European mandrake is a highly toxic plant from the nightshade family that was used in ancient and medieval times as a sedative and pain reli...
Theoretically, concurrent use might increase absorption of some drugs because of inhibited gastrointestinal (GI) motility caused by European mandrake.
Read the full European Mandrake + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionEvodia Probable
What it is: Evodia is a fruit used in traditional Chinese medicine, most often for digestive complaints, headaches, and menstrual pain.
Evodia might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates through induction of CYP1A2.
Read the full Evodia + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionFever BarkAlstonia Constricta, alstonia Bark, australian Febrifuge, +10 more Probable
What it is: Fever bark is the bark of the Australian tree Alstonia constricta, used in traditional medicine for fever, diarrhea, and infections.
Theoretically, fever bark might increase or decrease the effects of stimulant drugs.
Read the full Fever Bark + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGlucomannanGlucomanano, glucomannane, konjac, +1 more Probable
What it is: Glucomannan is a soluble fiber from the konjac root that swells into a gel in your stomach, which may help with mild weight loss, constipati...
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGreen CoffeeCoffea Arabica, coffea Canephora, coffea Bukobensis, +2 more Probable
What it is: Green coffee is the unroasted bean of the coffee plant, prized for its high chlorogenic acid content.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Green Coffee + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGreen TeaCamellia Sinensis, green Sencha Tea, green Tea Extract, +17 more Probable
What it is: Green tea is a popular beverage rich in antioxidants called catechins, and drinking it in normal amounts is considered safe for most people.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Green Tea + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionIlex Guayusa Probable
What it is: Ilex guayusa is a caffeine-containing holly leaf from the Amazon, traditionally brewed as a tea for energy and alertness, much like yerba ma...
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Ilex Guayusa + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionLithiumCarbonate De Lithium, citrate De Lithium, lithium Aspartate, +8 more Probable
What it is: Lithium is a naturally occurring metal that, in prescription form (lithium carbonate or citrate), is an FDA-approved, well-proven treatment...
Theoretically, taking lithium supplements with NSAIDs might increase lithium levels and adverse effects.
Read the full Lithium + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMasterwortHeracleum Sphondylium, berce Commune, berce Laineuse, +9 more Probable
What it is: Masterwort (Heracleum sphondylium), a plant in the carrot family, has a long folk-medicine history for digestion, nerves, and skin.
The use of masterwort in conjunction with photosensitizing drugs is contraindicated due to the potential for additive photosensitizing effects.
Read the full Masterwort + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMelatoninN-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine Probable
What it is: Melatonin is a hormone your body makes naturally to help control your sleep-wake cycle, and the supplement form is widely used to help with...
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Melatonin + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionOolong Tea Probable
What it is: Oolong tea is a traditional partially oxidized tea made from the same plant as green and black tea, and it provides caffeine and plant antio...
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Oolong Tea + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPsilocybin Probable
What it is: Psilocybin is a powerful psychedelic compound found in certain mushrooms and is being studied for hard-to-treat depression, anxiety, and add...
Theoretically, concomitant use of psilocybin with stimulant drugs might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Psilocybin + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPu-erh Tea Probable
What it is: Pu-erh tea is a fermented, aged form of tea made from the same plant as green and black tea.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Pu-erh Tea + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSodium Bicarbonate Probable
What it is: Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) is a simple compound most often used as a fast-acting antacid and, in sports, as a buffer that may help wit...
Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate may increase levels and adverse effects of pseudoephedrine.
Read the full Sodium Bicarbonate + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionWild CarrotDaucus Carota, beesnest Plant, bird's Nest Root, +10 more Probable
What it is: Wild carrot is a traditional herb (the wild ancestor of the garden carrot) used mostly for urinary, digestive, and menstrual complaints.
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in increased photosensitivity.
Read the full Wild Carrot + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionWillow Bark Probable
What it is: Willow bark is a traditional plant remedy that contains salicin, a compound related to aspirin, and is most often used for pain and inflamma...
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow Bark + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionYerba MateIlex Paraguariensis, chimarrao, green Mate, +14 more Probable
What it is: Yerba mate is a caffeine-containing herbal beverage from South America that is widely enjoyed for its stimulating, coffee-like effects.
Theoretically, concomitant use of stimulant drugs and yerba mate might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Yerba Mate + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interaction1,3-dmaaDmaa, dimethylamylamine Possible
What it is: DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is a synthetic stimulant that was sold in pre-workout and weight-loss supplements but has been linked to seriou...
1,3-DMAA is thought to have stimulant effects.
Read the full 1,3-dmaa + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interaction1,3-dmba Possible
What it is: 1,3-DMBA is a synthetic stimulant chemically similar to the banned stimulant DMAA, and it is not a proven or safe dietary ingredient.
Theoretically, combining 1,3-DMBA with other stimulant drugs might increase the risk of cardiovascular toxicity.
Read the full 1,3-dmba + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interaction1,4-dmaa Possible
What it is: 1,4-DMAA is a synthetic stimulant that the U.S.
1,4-DMAA is thought to have stimulant and vasoconstrictive effects, which have been demonstrated in animal studies.
Read the full 1,4-dmaa + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcacia RigidulaVachellia Rigidula, acacia Rigidula, acaciopsis Rigidula, +3 more Possible
What it is: Acacia rigidula is a shrub from Texas and Mexico that is marketed in weight-loss and energy supplements.
Theoretically, taking Acacia rigidula with stimulant drugs might increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular effects.
Read the full Acacia Rigidula + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAconiteAconitum Napellus, aconitum, aconitum Angustifolium, +20 more Possible
What it is: Aconite is a highly poisonous plant, and even small amounts of the raw or improperly processed root can cause severe, life-threatening react...
Theoretically, combining aconite with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Aconite + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAdrafinilAdrafinilum, benzhydryl Sulfinyl Acetyl Hydroxamic Acid, crl-40028, +1 more Possible
What it is: Adrafinil is a synthetic compound that the body converts into modafinil, a prescription wakefulness-promoting drug.
Theoretically, adrafinil might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Adrafinil + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAfrican Wild Potato Possible
What it is: African Wild Potato (Hypoxis hemerocallidea) is a southern African plant traditionally used as a tonic and for immune, prostate, and inflamm...
In vitro evidence shows that African wild potato extract inhibits OAT3.
Read the full African Wild Potato + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAlfalfaMedicago Sativa, feuille De Luzerne, grand Trèfle, +9 more Possible
What it is: Alfalfa is a nutrient-rich legume that people use for high cholesterol, menopause symptoms, and general wellness, but solid human evidence f...
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAllspicePimenta Dioica, all Spice, allspice Essential Oil, +13 more Possible
What it is: Allspice is a popular cooking spice from a Caribbean evergreen tree that has long been used in folk medicine for digestion, pain, and infect...
Theoretically, combining allspice with an antiplatelet or anticoagulant drug might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Allspice + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAloeAloe Vera, aloe Capensis, aloe Gel, +18 more Possible
What it is: Aloe vera gel is widely used on the skin for minor burns and irritation, and some research suggests it may help.
Theoretically, aloe gel might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aloe + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAlpha-lipoic AcidThioctacid, thioctan, thioctic Acid Possible
What it is: Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is an antioxidant made naturally by the body and found in small amounts in foods.
Theoretically, alpha-lipoic acid may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Alpha-lipoic Acid + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAndrographisAndrographis Paniculata, bhunimba, bidara, +19 more Possible
What it is: Andrographis is a bitter Asian herb traditionally used for colds, flu, and infections, and some studies suggest it may ease cold symptoms an...
Theoretically, andrographis might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Andrographis + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAngelica ArchangelicaAmerican Angelica, angelicae Fructus, angelicae Herba, +12 more Possible
What it is: Angelica archangelica is a tall aromatic herb used traditionally for digestive complaints, poor appetite, and to flavor foods and liqueurs.
Angelica archangelica, whether ingested or applied to the skin, has the potential to induce photosensitivity reactions.
Read the full Angelica Archangelica + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAristolochiaAristolochia Auricularia, birthwort, guan Mu Tong, +15 more Possible
What it is: Aristolochia contains aristolochic acid, a potent toxin linked to severe kidney damage and cancer, and it is not safe to take.
Aristolochia is nephrotoxic.
Read the full Aristolochia + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionArrachChenopodium Vulvaria, arroche Puante, chénopode Fétide, +11 more Possible
What it is: Arrach (Chenopodium vulvaria) is a strong-smelling European herb that has been used in traditional folk medicine, mainly for menstrual and n...
Theoretically, concomitant use of arrach can increase risk of adverse effects, as unspecified Chenopodium species are associated with photosensitivity.
Read the full Arrach + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAsafoetidaFerula Assa-foetida, a Wei, asafétida, +13 more Possible
What it is: Asafoetida is a strong-smelling plant resin used widely as a spice and in traditional medicine, mainly for digestive complaints.
Theoretically, asafoetida might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Asafoetida + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAshitabaAngelica Keiskei, angelica, ashitaba Du Japon, +6 more Possible
What it is: Ashitaba is a leafy plant from Japan that is eaten as a vegetable and taken as a supplement for general health, antioxidant, and heart benef...
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Ashitaba + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAtractylodesAtractylodes Lancea, amk, atr, +9 more Possible
What it is: Atractylodes is a root used for centuries in traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Thai medicine, mostly for digestive complaints and fatigue,...
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Atractylodes + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBabassuAttalea Speciosa, babaçu, babassou, +5 more Possible
What it is: Babassu comes from a Brazilian palm tree, and its oil and mesocarp flour are used in foods, cosmetics, and traditional remedies.
Evidence from animal research suggests that babassu has antithrombotic effects.
Read the full Babassu + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBacopaBacopa Monnieri, andri, brahmi, +11 more Possible
What it is: Bacopa is an Ayurvedic herb most often used for memory and thinking.
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Bacopa + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBaikal SkullcapScutellaria Baicalensis, baikal Scullcap, baikal Skullcap Root, +16 more Possible
What it is: Baikal skullcap is a traditional Chinese herb (Huang Qin) used for inflammation, allergies, and infections, with active compounds like baica...
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Baikal Skullcap + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBanderolOtoba Parvifolia Possible
What it is: Banderol is a Nutramedix-branded herbal extract made from the bark of the Amazonian tree Otoba parvifolia, most often promoted as part of al...
Small lab studies have found that Banderol may also inhibit OATP1B3 (Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 1B3), in addition to OATP1B1.
Read the full Banderol + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBasilOcimum Basilicum, albahaca, basilic, +15 more Possible
What it is: Basil is a popular cooking herb that is generally safe in the amounts used in food.
Theoretically, basil might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Basil + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBear's GarlicAllium Ursinum, ail Des Bois, ail à Feuilles Larges, +11 more Possible
What it is: Bear's garlic is a wild relative of garlic enjoyed mainly as a mild-tasting food.
In vitro research shows that bear's garlic and some of its constituents can inhibit platelet aggregation.
Read the full Bear's Garlic + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBerberineAlcaloïde De Berbérine, berberina, berbérine, +5 more Possible
What it is: Berberine is a yellow plant compound that has shown promise for lowering blood sugar and cholesterol in some studies, but the quality of res...
Theoretically, berberine might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Berberine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBeta-methylphenethylamine (bmpea) Possible
What it is: Beta-methylphenethylamine (BMPEA) is a synthetic stimulant chemically similar to amphetamine that has been found in some weight-loss and spo...
Theoretically, taking BMPEA with other stimulant drugs might increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular effects.
Read the full Beta-methylphenethylamine (bmpea) + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBilberryVaccinium Myrtillus, airelle, arándano, +16 more Possible
What it is: Bilberry is a blueberry-like fruit rich in antioxidant plant compounds called anthocyanins, and it has a long history of traditional use for...
Theoretically, bilberry fruit extract might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Bilberry + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBishop's WeedAmmi Majus, Élevé, ammi Inodore, +12 more Possible
What it is: Bishop's Weed (Ammi majus) is a flowering plant whose seeds contain natural light-sensitizing compounds called psoralens, which have been st...
Bishop's weed constituents seem to cause photosensitivity.
Read the full Bishop's Weed + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBismuth Possible
What it is: Bismuth is a metallic element used in medicine mostly as bismuth subsalicylate (the active ingredient in some well-known stomach remedies) t...
Theoretically, use of bismuth subgallate or other bismuth salts might reduce the effects of anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Bismuth + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBitter OrangeCitrus Aurantium, aurantii Fructus, aurantium, +17 more Possible
What it is: Bitter orange is a citrus fruit whose extracts contain synephrine, a mild stimulant often added to weight-loss and energy supplements.
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of hypertension and adverse cardiovascular effects when taken with stimulant drugs.
Read the full Bitter Orange + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBlack CurrantRibes Nigrum, black Currant Seed Oil, cassis, +8 more Possible
What it is: Black currant is a nutritious berry that is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, and its seed oil contains the omega-6 fatty acid GLA.
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBlack Hoof MushroomPhellinus Linteus, black Hoof Fungus, mesima, +5 more Possible
What it is: Black Hoof Mushroom (Phellinus linteus) is a medicinal mushroom long used in East Asian traditional medicine, mainly for immune support.
Theoretically, black hoof mushroom might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Black Hoof Mushroom + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBlack PepperPiper Nigrum, black Peppercorn, extrait De Poivre, +23 more Possible
What it is: Black pepper is a common kitchen spice that is generally safe in the amounts used in food.
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Black Pepper + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBlack SeedNigella Sativa, black Caraway, black Cumin, +18 more Possible
What it is: Black seed (Nigella sativa) is a traditional spice and remedy that has been studied for asthma, blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure...
Theoretically, black seed might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Black Seed + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBlood Irradiation Therapy Possible
What it is: Blood Irradiation Therapy is a medical procedure—not a dietary supplement or herb—in which blood is exposed to ultraviolet or laser light, e...
Preliminary clinical research suggests that blood irradiation therapy might reduce platelet aggregation.
Read the full Blood Irradiation Therapy + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBoldoPeumus Boldus, boldine, boldo Folium, +4 more Possible
What it is: Boldo is a South American shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for digestive and gallbladder complaints, but good human evidence is ver...
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBorageBee Plant, beebread, borage Oil, +12 more Possible
What it is: Borage is a Mediterranean herb whose seed oil is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid studied mostly for skin condition...
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBoswellia SerrataBoswellia Serrata, arbre à Oliban Indien, boswella, +10 more Possible
What it is: Boswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation.
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia Serrata + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBreadfruit Possible
What it is: Breadfruit is a starchy tropical fruit eaten as a staple food, and its leaves are used in traditional medicine for conditions like high bloo...
Theoretically, concomitant use with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Breadfruit + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBroccoli Possible
What it is: Broccoli is a nutritious cruciferous vegetable rich in fiber, vitamins, and plant compounds like sulforaphane that have drawn scientific int...
Theoretically, broccoli might reduce the levels and effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Broccoli + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBromelain Possible
What it is: Bromelain is a group of protein-digesting enzymes from pineapple that people take mainly for inflammation, swelling, and sinus problems.
Bromelain may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Bromelain + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBrussels Sprout Possible
What it is: Brussels sprouts are a nutritious cruciferous vegetable rich in fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, and plant compounds called glucosinolates.
Animal research suggests that Brussels sprout can induce cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity.
Read the full Brussels Sprout + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBuchuAgathosma Betulina, anysboegoe, barasmae Folium, +12 more Possible
What it is: Buchu is a fragrant South African shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for urinary and bladder complaints and as a diuretic.
Buchu may have antiplatelet effects.
Read the full Buchu + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBulbine Natalensis Possible
What it is: Bulbine natalensis is a South African plant marketed mainly as a testosterone-boosting and libido supplement, but the human evidence is esse...
Theoretically, Bulbine natalensis stem might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Bulbine Natalensis + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBupleurumBei Chai Hu, bupleuri, bupleurum Chinese, +12 more Possible
What it is: Bupleurum (Chai Hu) is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, usually as part of multi-herb formulas, for liver, digestive, and fever-...
Theoretically, bupleurum might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Bupleurum + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBurdockArctium Lappa, arctium, bardana, +20 more Possible
What it is: Burdock is a traditional herb most often used for skin problems and as a so-called 'blood purifier,' but high-quality human studies are lack...
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Burdock + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionButcher's BroomRuscus Aculeatus, balai Du Boucher, box Holly, +17 more Possible
What it is: Butcher's broom is a plant extract most often used for circulation problems in the legs, such as chronic venous insufficiency, where some ev...
Theoretically, butcher's broom might increase the effects and adverse effects of alpha-adrenergic agonists.
Read the full Butcher's Broom + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCabbageBrassica Oleracea, cabbage Leaf, chou, +13 more Possible
What it is: Cabbage is a nutritious, low-calorie vegetable that is safe to eat as food and is sometimes applied to the skin as a leaf wrap for breast en...
Theoretically, cabbage might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Cabbage + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCaffeic Acid Possible
What it is: Caffeic acid is a natural plant compound found in coffee, many fruits, vegetables, and herbs, and it is studied mainly for its antioxidant a...
Theoretically, caffeic acid might increase the levels and clinical effects of OAT3 substrates.
Read the full Caffeic Acid + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCanadian Fleabane Possible
What it is: Canadian Fleabane is a common North American weed used in traditional medicine for diarrhea, minor bleeding, and urinary issues, but high-qu...
Theoretically, Canadian fleabane might cause additive effects and side effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Canadian Fleabane + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCannabinol (cbn) Possible
What it is: Cannabinol (CBN) is a minor cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant, often marketed as a 'sleep' aid, but solid human research is very limit...
Theoretically, cannabinol might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cannabinol (cbn) + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCannabisCannabis Sativa, anashca, banji, +25 more Possible
What it is: Cannabis contains many active compounds, mainly THC (which causes a 'high') and CBD (which does not).
Theoretically, cannabis might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cannabis + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCaprylic AcidOctanoic Acid Possible
What it is: Caprylic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil that is popularly used for yeast overgrowth and gut heal...
Theoretically, caprylic acid might increase plasma concentrations of NSAIDs.
Read the full Caprylic Acid + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCapsicum Possible
What it is: Capsicum (chili pepper) contains capsaicin, which is best known and best studied as a topical treatment for certain types of pain.
Theoretically, capsicum may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Capsicum + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCarrageenan Possible
What it is: Carrageenan is a fiber-like substance taken from red seaweed and is mostly used as a thickener and gelling agent in foods.
Theoretically, carrageenan may increase the risk of bleeding in patients taking anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Carrageenan + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCat's ClawGriffe Du Chat, hawk's Claw, liane Du Pérou, +4 more Possible
What it is: Cat's claw is a South American vine traditionally used for inflammation, joint pain, and immune support.
Theoretically, cat's claw may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Cat's Claw + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCatechuBlack Catechu, acacia Catechu: Acacia à Cachou, acacia Catechu Heartwood Extract, +17 more Possible
What it is: Catechu is an astringent extract made from the heartwood of the Acacia (Senegalia) catechu tree, used traditionally for mouth sores, sore th...
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Catechu + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCauliflower Possible
What it is: Cauliflower is a nutritious cruciferous vegetable that provides vitamin C, fiber, and plant compounds called glucosinolates.
Preliminary clinical evidence suggests that eating cruciferous vegetables, including broccoli, cauliflower, daikon radish sprouts, and cabbage, can increase cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity by 14% to 27%.
Read the full Cauliflower + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCeleryApium Graveolens, ache Des Marais, ajamoda, +13 more Possible
What it is: Celery is a common vegetable that is also taken as a seed extract or oil supplement, mainly for blood pressure, fluid retention, and joint d...
Theoretically, celery might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Celery + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCeylon Leadwort Possible
What it is: Ceylon Leadwort (Plumbago zeylanica) is a plant long used in Ayurvedic and other traditional medicine systems, mainly for digestion, skin pr...
Plumbagin, a constituent of Ceylon leadwort, has been shown to inhibit cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) in vitro.
Read the full Ceylon Leadwort + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionChaga Possible
What it is: Chaga is a fungus that grows mostly on birch trees and is used as a tea or supplement, mainly for immune and antioxidant support.
Theoretically, chaga may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Chaga + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionChanca PiedraPhyllanthus Niruri, amli, arranca-pedras, +16 more Possible
What it is: Chanca piedra is a tropical herb traditionally used as a 'stone breaker' for kidney and gallstones, and for liver and urinary health.
Theoretically, chanca piedra might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Chanca Piedra + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionChlorellaChlorella Pyrenoidosa, algue Verte D'eau Douce, bulgarian Chlorella, +12 more Possible
What it is: Chlorella is a nutrient-rich freshwater green algae taken as a supplement for general wellness, immune support, and 'detox.' Some small stud...
Theoretically, chlorella might have additive effects with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Chlorella + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionChokeberryAronia Arbutifolia, aronia Melanocarpa, aronia Nigra, +1 more Possible
What it is: Chokeberry (aronia) is a dark berry rich in antioxidants called polyphenols, and it's widely eaten as juice, jam, and supplements.
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Chokeberry + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionChrysin Possible
What it is: Chrysin is a plant flavonoid sold mainly as a bodybuilding supplement claimed to raise testosterone or block estrogen, but human studies hav...
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Chrysin + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCilantro Possible
What it is: Cilantro is the leafy part of the Coriandrum sativum plant and is widely eaten as a food, where it is considered safe for most people.
Evidence from in vitro research suggests that coriandrin, a constituent of cilantro, has photosensitizing effects.
Read the full Cilantro + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCinchonaCinchona Calisaya, arbol De La Quina, bois Aux Fièvres, +14 more Possible
What it is: Cinchona bark is the natural source of quinine and has been used for centuries to treat malaria and fever, but the bark itself is not standa...
Theoretically, taking cinchona might increase the drug effects and risk of bleeding with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Cinchona + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCloveSyzygium Aromaticum, bourgeon Floral De Clou De Girofle, bouton Floral De Clou De Girofle, +12 more Possible
What it is: Clove is a common cooking spice that is also used in traditional medicine, especially as a topical numbing agent for tooth pain thanks to it...
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Clove + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCnidiumCnidium Monnieri, cnidii Fructus, cnidii Monnieri Fructus, +10 more Possible
What it is: Cnidium is the dried fruit of an Asian plant long used in traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for skin problems and sexual health.
Laboratory research shows that osthol, a constituent of cnidium, inhibits blood clotting and the activity of platelets.
Read the full Cnidium + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCod Liver Oil Possible
What it is: Cod liver oil supplies omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) along with vitamins A and D, and is popular for heart, joint, and general health su...
Theoretically, cod liver oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Cod Liver Oil + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCodonopsis Possible
What it is: Codonopsis (often called 'dang shen') is a root long used in Traditional Chinese Medicine as a gentle energy and digestive tonic, frequently...
Theoretically, codonopsis liquor might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Codonopsis + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionColeus6beta, 17beta-acetoxy-8, 13-epoxy-1alpha, +15 more Possible
What it is: Coleus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart he...
Theoretically, taking coleus may affect drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Read the full Coleus + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionColtsfootTussilago Farfara, ass's Foot, brandlattich, +17 more Possible
What it is: Coltsfoot is a traditional herb long used to soothe coughs and clear mucus, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking.
Concomitant use might increase the risk of bleeding due to decreased platelet aggregation.
Read the full Coltsfoot + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionConjugated Linoleic Acid (cla) Possible
What it is: CLA is a fatty acid found naturally in meat and dairy, and supplements are usually made from safflower oil.
Theoretically, CLA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Conjugated Linoleic Acid (cla) + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCordycepsOphiocordyceps Sinensis, caterpillar Fungus, caterpillar Mushroom, +10 more Possible
What it is: Cordyceps is a fungus used in traditional Chinese medicine for energy, exercise performance, and lung and immune support.
Theoretically, cordyceps may increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cordyceps + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCorianderCoriandrum Sativum, coriander Essential Oil, coriandre, +5 more Possible
What it is: Coriander (also called cilantro) is a common cooking herb and spice that has long been used in traditional medicine for digestive complaints...
Theoretically, coriander might increase the risk of photosensitivity when taken with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Coriander + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCorydalis Yanhusuo Possible
What it is: Corydalis yanhusuo is a traditional Chinese herb used mainly for pain.
Theoretically, Corydalis yanhusuo might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Corydalis Yanhusuo + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCuminCuminum Cyminum, anis Âcre, comino, +6 more Possible
What it is: Cumin is a common cooking spice that has a long history in traditional medicine for digestion and other complaints.
Theoretically, cumin might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cumin + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCypress Possible
What it is: Cypress comes from the Mediterranean cypress tree and is most often used as an essential oil in aromatherapy or skin care, and traditionally...
In vitro evidence shows that cypress cone extract inhibits blood coagulation in a concentration-dependent manner.
Read the full Cypress + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionDandelionTaraxacum Officinale, blowball, cankerwort, +17 more Possible
What it is: Dandelion is a common plant used in food and traditional medicine, often promoted as a natural 'water pill' and digestive aid.
Theoretically, dandelion might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Dandelion + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionDelta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)Bho, black Glass, budder, +9 more Possible
What it is: THC is the main mind-altering compound in cannabis and is best known for causing a 'high.' A prescription form (dronabinol) is approved for...
Theoretically, THC might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionDevil's ClawHarpagophytum Procumbens, devils Claw, devil's Claw Root, +9 more Possible
What it is: Devil's claw is a southern African plant used mainly for arthritis and back pain, and some studies suggest it may help ease these types of d...
Theoretically, devil's claw might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Devil's Claw + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionDhea3b-hydroxy-androst-5-ene-17-one, 3betahydroxy-androst-5-ene-17-one, androstenolone, +4 more Possible
What it is: DHEA is a natural hormone that the body makes and that declines with age, and it is sold as a supplement claiming many benefits.
Theoretically, DHEA might increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Dhea + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionDimethylhexylamine (dmha) Possible
What it is: DMHA (dimethylhexylamine, also called octodrine) is a synthetic stimulant added to some pre-workout and weight-loss supplements, often false...
Theoretically, combining DMHA with stimulant drugs might increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular effects.
Read the full Dimethylhexylamine (dmha) + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionDimethylsulfoxide (dmso)Dimethyl Sulfoxide, dimethyl Sulphoxide, dimethylis Sulfoxidum Possible
What it is: DMSO is a colorless liquid solvent that people apply to the skin for pain and inflammation, and it is FDA-approved (as a prescription) only...
Theoretically, DMSO might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Dimethylsulfoxide (dmso) + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionDiosmin Possible
What it is: Diosmin is a citrus-derived flavonoid most often used for vein-related problems such as chronic venous insufficiency and hemorrhoids, and it...
Theoretically, diosmin might inhibit the metabolism of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Diosmin + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionDong QuaiAngelica Sinensis, angelica China, chinese Angelica, +15 more Possible
What it is: Dong Quai is a traditional Chinese herb often called "female ginseng" and is mostly used for menstrual and menopausal complaints.
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Dong Quai + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionEchinaceaAmerican Cone Flower, black Sampson, black Susans, +7 more Possible
What it is: Echinacea is a popular herb taken to help prevent or shorten the common cold, but study results are mixed and the overall benefit appears sm...
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionEicosapentaenoic Acid (epa) Possible
What it is: EPA is an omega-3 fatty acid found mostly in fatty fish and fish oil, and it is best known for lowering high triglycerides.
Theoretically, EPA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Eicosapentaenoic Acid (epa) + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionEleutheroEleutherococcus Senticosus, acanthopanax Obovatus, ciwujia Root, +13 more Possible
What it is: Eleuthero is an herb traditionally used as an 'adaptogen' to fight fatigue, boost energy, and help the body handle stress.
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Eleuthero + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionErgotClaviceps Purpurea, cockspur Rye, cornezuelo, +7 more Possible
What it is: Ergot is a toxic fungus that grows on rye and contains powerful chemicals (ergot alkaloids) that strongly narrow blood vessels and squeeze t...
Co-administration of stimulant drugs with ergot may increase the risk of vasoconstriction.
Read the full Ergot + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionEucalyptusEucalyptus Globulus, blue Gum, blue Mallee, +13 more Possible
What it is: Eucalyptus is best known for its strong-smelling oil used in vapor rubs, inhalants, and lozenges to ease coughs and congestion.
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionEuropean BarberryBerberis Vulgaris, agracejo, barberry, +15 more Possible
What it is: European barberry is a shrub whose root, bark, and berries contain berberine, a bitter plant alkaloid that has been studied mostly in isolat...
Theoretically, European barberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full European Barberry + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionEvening PrimroseOenothera Biennis, oenothera Muricata, oenothera Rubricaulis, +3 more Possible
What it is: Evening primrose oil is a seed oil rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid, that is popularly used for skin conditions, PM...
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Evening Primrose + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionFasting Possible
What it is: Fasting means voluntarily going without food (and sometimes drink) for set periods.
Fasting may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fasting + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionFennelFoeniculum Vulgare, adas, almindelig Fennikel, +20 more Possible
What it is: Fennel is a Mediterranean herb widely used as a food and spice, and traditionally taken for digestive complaints, colic, and menstrual cramp...
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Fennel + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionFeverfewTanacetum Parthenium, altamisa, bachelor's Buttons, +13 more Possible
What it is: Feverfew is a daisy-family herb best known for migraine prevention, where some studies suggest it may modestly lower how often migraines occ...
Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Feverfew + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionFig Possible
What it is: Fig (Ficus carica) is a common fruit that has long been used as a gentle food remedy for constipation, and its leaves are used traditionally...
Theoretically, fig might increase the risk of photosensitivity when used in combination with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Fig + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionFlaxseedLinum Usitatissimum, alasi, aliviraaii, +20 more Possible
What it is: Flaxseed is a nutritious food rich in fiber, omega-3 fats (ALA), and plant compounds called lignans.
Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Flaxseed + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionFlaxseed Oil Possible
What it is: Flaxseed oil is a plant-based source of the omega-3 fatty acid ALA, which the body can partly convert to the omega-3s found in fish oil.
Theoretically, using flaxseed oil in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Flaxseed Oil + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionFo-ti Possible
What it is: Fo-ti (He Shou Wu) is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, often promoted for healthy aging and hair.
Theoretically, fo-ti might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Fo-ti + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionFulvic Acid Possible
What it is: Fulvic acid is a natural compound formed when plants and microbes break down in soil, and it is sold as a supplement for energy, gut, and ov...
Theoretically, taking fulvic acid may decrease the effectiveness of anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fulvic Acid + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGamma-linolenic Acid (gla) Possible
What it is: Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) is an omega-6 fatty acid found in oils like evening primrose and borage.
Theoretically, GLA might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet rugs.
Read the full Gamma-linolenic Acid (gla) + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGarciniaGarcinia Gummi-gutta, acide Hydroxycitrique, ahc, +11 more Possible
What it is: Garcinia is a tropical fruit whose rind contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA), widely marketed for weight loss and appetite control.
Theoretically, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), the main active ingredient in garcinia, might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Garcinia + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGarden CressLepidium Sativum, berro Hortelano, cresson Alénois, +3 more Possible
What it is: Garden cress is a nutritious leafy herb and seed used widely in cooking and traditional medicine, providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
Theoretically, garden cress seed may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Garden Cress + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGarlicAllium Sativum, aged Black Garlic Extract, aged Garlic Extract, +16 more Possible
What it is: Garlic is a common food and supplement that may modestly help with blood pressure and cholesterol, though the evidence is mixed and effects...
Garlic may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Garlic + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGerman ChamomileMatricaria Recutita, blue Chamomile, camomèle, +12 more Possible
What it is: German chamomile is a widely used herbal remedy taken mainly as a tea for calming, sleep, and digestive complaints.
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP2C9 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full German Chamomile + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGingerZingiber Officinale, african Ginger, ardraka, +21 more Possible
What it is: Ginger is a widely used culinary spice with a long history in traditional medicine, and it has the strongest evidence for helping with nause...
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Ginger + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGinkgoGinkgo Biloba, abricot Argenté Japonais, adiantifolia, +13 more Possible
What it is: Ginkgo is one of the world's most popular herbal supplements, mostly taken to support memory and circulation.
Theoretically, ginkgo might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Ginkgo + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGoat's RueGalega Officinalis Possible
What it is: Goat's rue is a traditional herb most often used by nursing parents to try to increase milk supply, and it has a historical link to diabetes...
Laboratory research suggests that goat's rue extract can inhibit platelet aggregation.
Read the full Goat's Rue + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGojiLycium Chinense, lycium Barbarum, barberry Matrimony Vine, +15 more Possible
What it is: Goji berries are a nutritious fruit rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and plant polysaccharides, and they are safe for most people as a food.
Theoretically, goji berry might inhibit CYP2C9 and reduce metabolism of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Goji + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGoldensealHydrastis Canadensis, chinese Goldenseal, eye Balm, +14 more Possible
What it is: Goldenseal is a popular North American herb that contains berberine, a compound studied for antimicrobial effects.
Theoretically, goldenseal might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Goldenseal + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGrapeVitis Vinifera, activin, black Grape Raisins, +10 more Possible
What it is: Grapes and grape products like grape seed extract contain antioxidant compounds such as resveratrol and proanthocyanidins that may support h...
Theoretically, grape juice might reduce the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Grape + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGrapefruitCitrus Paradisi Possible
What it is: Grapefruit is a nutritious citrus fruit rich in vitamin C and other nutrients, and it is generally safe to eat.
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGuar GumDietary Fiber, farine De Guar, fibre Alimentaire, +10 more Possible
What it is: Guar gum is a soluble, gel-forming fiber from the guar bean that may modestly help with cholesterol, blood sugar, and bowel regularity.
Guar gum might reduce the absorption of some oral drugs, potentially decreasing their effectiveness.
Read the full Guar Gum + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGuaranaPaullinia Cupana, brazilian Cocoa, cacao Brésilien, +3 more Possible
What it is: Guarana is an Amazonian seed that is naturally high in caffeine, which explains most of its stimulant and energy effects.
Theoretically, guarana may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Guarana + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGuggulCommiphora Wightii, devadhupa, gomme Guggul, +17 more Possible
What it is: Guggul is a gum resin from the Commiphora wightii tree, long used in Ayurvedic medicine for cholesterol, joint, and skin problems.
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Guggul + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGum ArabicAcacia, acacia Gum, arabic Gum, +16 more Possible
What it is: Gum arabic is a soluble dietary fiber from the acacia tree that is widely used as a safe food additive and is sometimes taken as a supplemen...
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Gum Arabic + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGymnemaGymnema Sylvestre, gimnema, gur-mar, +14 more Possible
What it is: Gymnema is an Ayurvedic herb best known for possibly helping lower blood sugar and reducing the taste of sweetness on the tongue.
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionHawthornAubepine, aubépine, aubépine Blanche, +15 more Possible
What it is: Hawthorn is a plant traditionally used for heart-related complaints, and some studies suggest it may modestly help symptoms of mild heart fa...
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Hawthorn + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionHesperidinAlpha-glucosyl Hesperidin, alpha-glucosylhesperidin, bioflavonoid, +8 more Possible
What it is: Hesperidin is a flavonoid found in citrus fruits that is often combined with diosmin and used for vein and circulation problems like hemorrh...
Theoretically, hesperidin may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Hesperidin + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionHigenamine Possible
What it is: Higenamine is a plant-based stimulant compound added to many weight-loss and pre-workout supplements, but there is very little human evidenc...
Theoretically, higenamine might increase the risk of bleeding or bruising when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Higenamine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionHoly BasilOcimum Tenuiflorum, ocimum Sanctum Possible
What it is: Holy basil (tulsi) is a traditional Ayurvedic herb most often used today for stress and general wellness, but the human evidence is mostly s...
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Holy Basil + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionHoneysuckle Possible
What it is: Honeysuckle, especially Japanese honeysuckle flower (Lonicera japonica), is a staple of traditional Chinese medicine used mainly for colds,...
Theoretically, honeysuckle might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Honeysuckle + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionHordenineAnhalinine Possible
What it is: Hordenine is a natural alkaloid found in barley and some cacti that is marketed as a stimulant for energy, focus, and fat loss, but solid hu...
Hordenine is structurally similar to N-methyltyramine and synephrine, constituents in bitter orange known to have stimulant properties.
Read the full Hordenine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionHorny Goat WeedEpimedium Grandiflorum, barrenwort, Épimède, +10 more Possible
What it is: Horny goat weed (Epimedium) is a traditional Chinese herb most often marketed for low libido and erectile problems, but solid human evidence...
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionHorse Chestnut Possible
What it is: Horse chestnut seed extract is most often used for chronic venous insufficiency, where standardized products may help reduce leg swelling, p...
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionHu Zhang Possible
What it is: Hu Zhang (Japanese knotweed root) is a traditional Chinese herb that is one of the richest natural sources of resveratrol and emodin.
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionIndian GooseberryPhyllanthus Emblica, aamalaki, amalaki, +14 more Possible
What it is: Indian gooseberry (amla) is a vitamin C-rich fruit used in Ayurvedic medicine for many purposes, from antioxidant support to cholesterol and...
Theoretically, Indian gooseberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Indian Gooseberry + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionIndian Long PepperPiper Longum, bi Ba, bi Bo, +17 more Possible
What it is: Indian long pepper (pippali) is a spice long used in Ayurvedic medicine and is best known for its piperine content, which may increase how w...
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Indian Long Pepper + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionIndian SnakerootRauvolfia Serpentina, ajmaline, alseroxylon, +16 more Possible
What it is: Indian snakeroot is a traditional Ayurvedic plant that contains reserpine, a compound with real blood-pressure-lowering and sedative effects...
Theoretically, taking Indian snakeroot might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Indian Snakeroot + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionIndole-3-carbinol Possible
What it is: Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a compound formed when you eat cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage, and it is sold as a supplement m...
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionInositol NicotinateHexaniacinate D'inositol, hexanicotinoyl Inositol, inositol Hexaniacinate, +5 more Possible
What it is: Inositol nicotinate is a 'no-flush' form of niacin marketed for cholesterol and circulation.
Theoretically, concomitant use of inositol nicotinate with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Inositol Nicotinate + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionIpriflavone7-isopropoxyisoflavone, ipriflavona Possible
What it is: Ipriflavone is a synthetic isoflavone studied mainly for bone health and osteoporosis, but high-quality research has not shown that it relia...
Ipriflavone is thought to competitively inhibit cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Read the full Ipriflavone + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionIsopropylnorsynephrine Possible
What it is: Isopropylnorsynephrine is a synthetic stimulant chemically related to synephrine, marketed mainly in weight-loss and pre-workout supplements...
Theoretically, taking isopropylnorsynephrine with stimulant drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular effects.
Read the full Isopropylnorsynephrine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionJackfruitArtocarpus Heterophyllus, arbol Del Pan, baramil, +21 more Possible
What it is: Jackfruit is a large tropical fruit that is nutritious and safe to eat as a food, offering fiber, vitamin C, potassium, and antioxidants.
Theoretically, jackfruit latex might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Jackfruit + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionJambolan Possible
What it is: Jambolan (Syzygium cumini), also called Java plum or black plum, is a tropical fruit tree traditionally used for blood sugar and digestive c...
There is some in vitro evidence that jambolan can inhibit CYP2C9.
Read the full Jambolan + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionJapanese Apricot Possible
What it is: Japanese Apricot (Prunus mume) is a tart fruit used widely in East Asian foods and traditional medicine, often as pickled umeboshi or a conc...
Some constituents of Japanese apricot flower extract might have antiplatelet properties.
Read the full Japanese Apricot + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionJapanese Persimmon Possible
What it is: Japanese persimmon is a nutritious fruit rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidant plant compounds, and its leaves and calyx are used in trad...
There is concern that Japanese persimmon leaf constituents might potentiate effects of anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Japanese Persimmon + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionJequirityAbrus Precatorius, bead Vine, black-eyed Susan, +19 more Possible
What it is: Jequirity (Abrus precatorius) is a tropical plant whose bright red, black-tipped seeds contain abrin, one of the most toxic plant proteins k...
Evidence from in vitro research suggests that constituents of jequirity beans can inhibit platelet aggregation.
Read the full Jequirity + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionJiaogulanGynostemma Pentaphyllum, adaptogen, adaptogène, +13 more Possible
What it is: Jiaogulan is a climbing vine used in traditional Chinese medicine as an adaptogen and for heart, blood sugar, and cholesterol support.
Theoretically, jiaogulan might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Jiaogulan + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionKavaPiper Methysticum, ava Pepper, ava Root, +20 more Possible
What it is: Kava is a Pacific Island plant traditionally used to promote relaxation and ease anxiety, and some studies suggest it may help mild anxiety.
Theoretically, kava might increase levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Kava + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionKhatCatha Edulis, abessinischer Tea, abyssinian Tea, +23 more Possible
What it is: Khat is a plant chewed for its amphetamine-like stimulant effects, but it carries serious risks including high blood pressure, heart problem...
Cathinone, a constituent of khat, appears to have sympathomimetic effects and can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Read the full Khat + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionKhellaAmmi Visnaga, ammi Daucoides, daucus Visnaga, +13 more Possible
What it is: Khella is a Mediterranean herb whose seeds contain compounds like khellin that may relax smooth muscle in the airways and blood vessels.
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in increased photosensitivity.
Read the full Khella + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionKinetin Possible
What it is: Kinetin is a plant growth hormone (a cytokinin) used mainly in topical anti-aging and skincare products, not as an oral dietary supplement.
In vitro research suggests that kinetin inhibits human platelet aggregation and activation.
Read the full Kinetin + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionKiwi Possible
What it is: Kiwi is a nutritious fruit that is rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and it is generally safe to eat as a food.
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionKratomMitragyna Speciosa, biak-biak, cratom, +16 more Possible
What it is: Kratom is a Southeast Asian plant whose leaves act on the brain's opioid receptors and can produce both stimulant-like and opioid-like effec...
Theoretically, kratom might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Kratom + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionKrill Oil Possible
What it is: Krill oil is a source of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) bound to phospholipids, which may help absorption.
Theoretically, krill oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Krill Oil + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionKudzuPueraria Montana, bidarikand, bilaikanda, +18 more Possible
What it is: Kudzu is a fast-growing vine whose root has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine and is now studied mostly for reducing alcohol in...
Theoretically, kudzu may increase the risk of bleeding if used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Kudzu + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionL-arginine2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic Acid Possible
What it is: L-arginine is an amino acid that the body uses to make nitric oxide, a substance that helps blood vessels relax and widen.
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionLentinanBeta-glucan Lentinan, lentinane, lentinus Edodes Polysaccharide, +4 more Possible
What it is: Lentinan is a beta-glucan polysaccharide from shiitake mushrooms that is studied mainly as an immune-modulating add-on to cancer chemotherap...
Laboratory evidence suggests that lentinan might increase the activity of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Read the full Lentinan + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionLicoriceGlycyrrhiza Echinate, alcacuz, bois Doux, +17 more Possible
What it is: Licorice root is a traditional remedy used for sore throats, coughs, and digestive complaints, but solid human evidence is limited for most...
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Licorice + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionLight Therapy Possible
What it is: Light therapy uses controlled exposure to bright artificial light and is best supported for seasonal affective disorder, where it is a recog...
Light therapy may increase the risk for photosensitization.
Read the full Light Therapy + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionLimeCitrus Aurantifolia, adam's Apple, bara Nimbu, +11 more Possible
What it is: Lime is a common citrus fruit and a good natural source of vitamin C and plant antioxidants.
Theoretically, concomitant use of lime oil with photosensitizing drugs may increase the risk of phototoxicity.
Read the full Lime + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionLimonene Possible
What it is: Limonene is a natural compound found in the peel of citrus fruits like oranges and lemons, and it is used as a flavoring agent and dietary s...
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full Limonene + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionLion's Mane MushroomBearded Tooth, crinière De Lion, hedgehog Fungus, +9 more Possible
What it is: Lion's mane is an edible mushroom that is popular as a 'nootropic' for memory, focus, and nerve health, but solid human evidence is still li...
Theoretically, lion's mane mushroom may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Lion's Mane Mushroom + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionLotusNelumbo Nucifera, bean Of India, blue Lotus, +20 more Possible
What it is: Lotus is an edible aquatic plant used in food and traditional medicine across Asia, with parts like the seeds, leaves, and flowers taken for...
Theoretically, concurrent use of lotus with other antiplatelet drugs might reduce platelet aggregation and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Lotus + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionLycopene Possible
What it is: Lycopene is a red plant pigment and antioxidant found mainly in tomatoes and other red fruits.
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Lycopene + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMace Possible
What it is: Mace is the lacy red covering of the nutmeg seed and comes from the same tree as nutmeg.
Animal research suggests that intraperitoneal injections of myristicin, a constituent of mace, can induce cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzyme system.
Read the full Mace + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMagnoliaMagnolia Biondii, beaver Tree, bourgeon Floral De Magnolia, +13 more Possible
What it is: Magnolia bark and flower buds have a long history in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine, often for stress, sleep, and digestion.
Theoretically, magnolia might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Magnolia + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMangosteenGarcinia Mangostana, amibiasine, fruit Des Rois, +19 more Possible
What it is: Mangosteen is a tropical fruit whose rind is rich in plant compounds called xanthones that act as antioxidants.
Theoretically, concomitant use of mangosteen with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Mangosteen + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMaral Root Possible
What it is: Maral Root (Rhaponticum carthamoides) is a Siberian herb used as an 'adaptogen' and is popular among athletes for stamina and muscle buildin...
In vitro research shows that maral root tincture can reduce platelet aggregation.
Read the full Maral Root + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMaritime PinePinus Pinaster, condensed Tannins, french Marine Pine Bark Extract, +13 more Possible
What it is: Maritime pine bark extract (often sold as Pycnogenol) is a plant-based antioxidant most studied for circulation, vein, and skin health.
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Maritime Pine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMarjoramOriganum Majorana, essence De Marjolaine, garden Marjoram, +12 more Possible
What it is: Marjoram is a Mediterranean kitchen herb related to oregano that is widely used in food and traditional medicine for digestive, sleep, and r...
In vitro research suggests that marjoram extract inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion.
Read the full Marjoram + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMesoglycan Possible
What it is: Mesoglycan is a blend of natural sugar-protein compounds (glycosaminoglycans, including heparan sulfate and dermatan sulfate) taken from ani...
Theoretically, combined use might increase bleeding risk.
Read the full Mesoglycan + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMethoxylated Flavones Possible
What it is: Methoxylated flavones (often called polymethoxyflavones) are a group of plant compounds, found mainly in citrus peel, that include substance...
Some in vitro evidence suggests that methoxylated flavones might induce CYP1A2, possibly by increasing gene transcription.
Read the full Methoxylated Flavones + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMethylsynephrine Possible
What it is: Methylsynephrine (also called oxilofrine) is a synthetic stimulant sometimes added to weight-loss and pre-workout products, but it is not a...
Methylsynephrine has cardiac stimulant effects.
Read the full Methylsynephrine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMountain AshSorbus Aucuparia, arbre Aux Grives, corbier D'europe, +12 more Possible
What it is: Mountain ash (rowan) is a northern-hemisphere tree whose bright red berries are traditionally cooked into jams, syrups, and teas.
Taking large amounts of fresh mountain ash berries may cause kidney damage due to its parasorbic acid constituent.
Read the full Mountain Ash + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionN-acetyl Cysteine (nac)Acetyl Cysteine, mucomyst Possible
What it is: N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a supplement form of the amino acid cysteine and a building block for the antioxidant glutathione.
Theoretically, N-acetyl cysteine might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full N-acetyl Cysteine (nac) + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionNattokinaseBsp, extrait De Natto, fermented Soybeans, +7 more Possible
What it is: Nattokinase is an enzyme from the fermented soybean food natto that may have mild blood-thinning and blood-flow effects.
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionNeemAzadirachta Indica, arishta, arishtha, +18 more Possible
What it is: Neem is a tree from India used for centuries in traditional medicine, especially for skin, dental, and antimicrobial purposes.
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionNiacin3-pyridinecarboxylic Acid, vitamin B3 Possible
What it is: Niacin (vitamin B3) is an essential nutrient your body needs for energy and metabolism, and deficiency is uncommon in most developed countri...
Theoretically, niacin may have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Niacin + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionNutmegMyristica Fragrans, buah Pala, jaatipatree, +14 more Possible
What it is: Nutmeg is a popular cooking spice that has long been used in traditional medicine for digestion and other complaints, but there is little so...
Theoretically, nutmeg might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Nutmeg + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionOctacosanol Possible
What it is: Octacosanol is a waxy long-chain alcohol from plant sources that is most often promoted for exercise endurance and cholesterol support, but...
Theoretically, octacosanol might inhibit platelet aggregation; however, clinical research suggests that this effect may not be clinically significant.
Read the full Octacosanol + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionOnionAllium Cepa, allii Cepae Bulbus, cebolla, +9 more Possible
What it is: Onion is a common food with a long history in traditional medicine, and it contains antioxidants like quercetin and sulfur compounds.
Theoretically, concomitant use of anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs with onion might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Onion + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionOreganoOriganum Vulgare, carvacrol, european Oregano, +13 more Possible
What it is: Oregano is a common Mediterranean cooking herb that is also sold as a concentrated oil or supplement, often standardized for a compound call...
Theoretically, oregano might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oregano + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionOregon GrapeMahonia Aquifolium, barberry, berberis, +13 more Possible
What it is: Oregon grape is a shrub whose root contains berberine and related compounds.
Theoretically, Oregon grape might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Oregon Grape + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPalm Oil Possible
What it is: Palm oil is a widely used edible oil pressed from the fruit of the oil palm tree, and red palm oil is a notable source of vitamin A and vita...
Theoretically, palm oil might decrease the effectiveness of antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Palm Oil + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPanax GinsengAsian Ginseng, asiatic Ginseng, chinese Ginseng, +12 more Possible
What it is: Panax ginseng is a popular traditional herb used to boost energy, ease stress, and support overall wellness, though scientific evidence is m...
Theoretically, taking Panax ginseng with stimulant drugs might increase the risk of adverse stimulant effects.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPanax NotoginsengPanax Notoginseng, field Seven, noto-gin, +15 more Possible
What it is: Panax notoginseng (sanqi or tienchi ginseng) is a traditional Chinese herb most often used to help with bleeding, bruising, and circulation.
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Panax Notoginseng + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPantethine Possible
What it is: Pantethine is a derivative of vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) that some studies suggest may modestly lower cholesterol and triglycerides.
Theoretically, pantethine might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Pantethine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionParsleyPetroselinum Crispum, common Parsley, garden Parsley, +16 more Possible
What it is: Parsley is a popular culinary herb that is safe to eat in normal food amounts and is a good source of vitamins K and C.
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPau D'arcoTabebuia Impetiginosa, tabebuia Avellanedae, handroanthus Impetiginosus Possible
What it is: Pau d'arco is a South American tree bark traditionally used for infections and inflammation, and it contains compounds like lapachol that sh...
Theoretically, pau d'arco might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Pau D'arco + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPeonyPaeonia Lactiflora, bai Shao, chi Shao, +17 more Possible
What it is: Peony root is a traditional Chinese medicine herb often used for menstrual problems, cramps, and inflammation, frequently as part of combina...
Theoretically, use of peony may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Peony + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPeppermintMentha X Piperita, black Peppermint, brandy Mint, +12 more Possible
What it is: Peppermint is a popular herb with the best evidence supporting enteric-coated peppermint oil for easing IBS symptoms.
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPhellodendronPhellodendron Amurense, amur Cork Bark, amur Cork Tree, +7 more Possible
What it is: Phellodendron is a traditional Chinese medicine bark (Huang Bai) that contains berberine and other plant compounds with antimicrobial and an...
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Phellodendron + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPhenpromethamine Possible
What it is: Phenpromethamine is a synthetic stimulant drug, not a herb or legitimate dietary supplement.
Theoretically, taking phenpromethamine with stimulant drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular effects.
Read the full Phenpromethamine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPlum Possible
What it is: Plums and their dried form (prunes) are common, nutritious foods that are best known for helping relieve constipation thanks to their fiber...
Theoretically, plum juice might have antiplatelet effects.
Read the full Plum + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPolicosanol32c, dotriacontanol, heptacosanol, +8 more Possible
What it is: Policosanol is a mix of waxy alcohols (mostly octacosanol) made from sugar cane or other plant waxes, and it is often marketed as a natural...
Theoretically, taking policosanol with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Policosanol + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPropolisAcide De Cire D'abeille, baume De Propolis, bee Glue, +12 more Possible
What it is: Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies.
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Propolis + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPuravive Possible
What it is: Puravive is a branded, multi-ingredient capsule marketed mainly for weight loss by claiming to boost brown fat activity, but there is no pub...
Puravive contains quercetin, which has been shown in studies to mildly inhibit the CYP2C9 metabolizing enzyme.
Read the full Puravive + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPurple Nut Sedge Possible
What it is: Purple nut sedge (Cyperus rotundus) is a common weed whose tubers have a long history in Ayurvedic, Chinese, and other traditional medicine...
In vitro, purple nut sedge inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Purple Nut Sedge + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionQuercetin7-pentahydroxyflavone, bioflavonoid, bioflavonoid Complex, +9 more Possible
What it is: Quercetin is a plant flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties found in many common foods and sold as a supplement.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OAT3 substrates.
Read the full Quercetin + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionRaspberry Ketone Possible
What it is: Raspberry ketone is a natural aroma compound found in red raspberries that is heavily marketed for weight loss, but there is no good human e...
Theoretically, raspberry ketone might increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular effects with stimulant drugs.
Read the full Raspberry Ketone + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionRauwolscine Possible
What it is: Rauwolscine (alpha-yohimbine) is a stimulant alkaloid closely related to yohimbine that is marketed mainly in fat-burning and pre-workout su...
Theoretically, rauwolscine may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Rauwolscine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionRed Raspberry Possible
What it is: Red raspberry leaf is a traditional herbal remedy most often used as a tea in late pregnancy and for menstrual discomfort, but solid scienti...
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Red Raspberry + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionReishi MushroomGanoderma Lucidum, basidiomycetes Mushroom, champignon Reishi, +15 more Possible
What it is: Reishi is a traditional Asian mushroom widely used to support the immune system and overall wellness.
Theoretically, high doses of reishi mushroom might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Reishi Mushroom + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionResveratrolExtrait De Vin, extrait De Vin Rouge, kojo-kon, +16 more Possible
What it is: Resveratrol is a plant compound found in red grapes, berries, and peanuts that is popular for heart health, anti-aging, and antioxidant supp...
Theoretically, resveratrol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Resveratrol + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionRhodiolaRhodiola Rosea, arctic Root, golden Root, +12 more Possible
What it is: Rhodiola is an herb traditionally used to fight fatigue and help the body cope with stress.
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Rhodiola + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionRhubarbRheum Officinale, chinese Rhubarb, da Huang, +13 more Possible
What it is: Rhubarb root has a long history of use as a laxative and in traditional Chinese medicine, and its edible stalks are a common food.
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Rhubarb + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionRooibosAspalathus Linearis, green Red Bush, infusion Rooibos, +9 more Possible
What it is: Rooibos is a caffeine-free herbal tea from South Africa that is rich in antioxidants and generally considered safe as a beverage.
Theoretically, taking rooibos with CYP1A2 substrates may increase the effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Rooibos + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionRose HipRosa Alba, cynorhodon, cynosbatos, +22 more Possible
What it is: Rose hip is the vitamin C–rich fruit of the wild rose, used traditionally for colds and joint pain.
Theoretically, rose hip might reduce the effectiveness of anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Rose Hip + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionRosemaryRosmarinus Officinalis, alecrim, compass Plant, +14 more Possible
What it is: Rosemary is a fragrant Mediterranean herb that is safe and flavorful in normal food amounts.
Theoretically, rosemary may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Rosemary + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionRueRuta Graveolens, aruta, arvada, +17 more Possible
What it is: Rue is a strong-smelling herb from southern Europe with a long history in folk medicine, but there is very little reliable human research to...
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Rue + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSafflowerCarthamus Tinctorius, alazor, american Saffron, +10 more Possible
What it is: Safflower is a thistle-like plant used mainly for its seed oil (a common cooking oil) and its colorful flowers.
High doses of safflower oil might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Safflower + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSageSalvia Officinalis, broadleaf Sage, common Sage, +14 more Possible
What it is: Sage is a common kitchen herb that is generally safe in food amounts and is traditionally used for sore throats, digestion, sweating, and me...
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Sage + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSaw PalmettoSerenoa Repens, american Dwarf Palm Tree, baies Du Palmier Scie, +8 more Possible
What it is: Saw palmetto is a plant extract most often used for urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate (BPH).
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSchisandraSchisandra Chinensis, bac Ngu Vi Tu, baie De Schisandra, +10 more Possible
What it is: Schisandra is a traditional Chinese medicine berry used as an adaptogen for stress, fatigue, and liver support.
Theoretically, schisandra might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Schisandra + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSchizonepeta Possible
What it is: Schizonepeta is a mint-family herb long used in traditional Chinese medicine, usually as part of combination formulas for colds, fevers, and...
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Schizonepeta + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSea BuckthornAnanas De Sibérie, argasse, argousier, +17 more Possible
What it is: Sea buckthorn is a berry-bearing shrub rich in vitamins, carotenoids, and fatty acids that people use for skin, eye, digestive, and heart he...
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Sea Buckthorn + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSecurinega Suffruticosa Possible
What it is: Securinega suffruticosa is a shrub used in traditional East Asian medicine, best known for an alkaloid called securinine that strongly stimu...
Theoretically, taking Securinega suffruticosa with stimulant drugs might increase the risk of serious adverse effects.
Read the full Securinega Suffruticosa + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSelenium Possible
What it is: Selenium is an essential trace mineral your body needs in small amounts for thyroid function, antioxidant defense, and immune health.
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Selenium + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSerrapeptase Possible
What it is: Serrapeptase is an enzyme marketed to reduce inflammation, swelling, pain, and mucus, but the human evidence is limited and mostly low quali...
Theoretically, taking serrapeptase with drugs that have antiplatelet or anticoagulant effects might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Serrapeptase + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSesame Possible
What it is: Sesame is a nutritious seed and oil widely used in cooking and traditional medicine, and it provides healthy fats, fiber, and antioxidant co...
Theoretically, sesame might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Sesame + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSlippery ElmIndian Elm, moose Elm, olmo Americano, +7 more Possible
What it is: Slippery elm is a traditional herbal remedy made from the inner bark of a North American elm tree, used mainly to soothe sore throats and ir...
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Slippery Elm + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSorrelRumex Acetosa, acedera, azeda-brava, +13 more Possible
What it is: Sorrel is a tangy, leafy herb used in cooking and traditional medicine, often for congestion, digestion, and inflammation.
Theoretically, sorrel might cause additive effects and side effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Sorrel + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSt. John's WortHypericum Perforatum, amber Touch-and-heal, barbe De Saint-jean, +13 more Possible
What it is: St.
Theoretically, St.
Read the full St. John's Wort + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionStrawberry Possible
What it is: Strawberry is a popular, nutrient-rich fruit that supplies vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidant plant compounds.
In vitro and animal research suggests that strawberry extract can inhibit platelet aggregation due to its phenolic content.
Read the full Strawberry + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSulforaphane Possible
What it is: Sulforaphane is a natural compound found in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables that has shown promising antioxidant and anti-inflamma...
Theoretically, sulforaphane might alter the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Sulforaphane + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSummer Savory Possible
What it is: Summer savory is a common kitchen herb that has long been used as a tea or remedy for digestive complaints and minor infections.
In vitro research suggests that summer savory extract inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion.
Read the full Summer Savory + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSwallowroot Possible
What it is: Swallowroot (Decalepis hamiltonii) is a root used in South Indian folk medicine and as a food flavoring, often pickled or made into a coolin...
Theoretically, swallowroot might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Swallowroot + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSweet CloverMelilotus Officinalis, angipars, casse Lunettes, +14 more Possible
What it is: Sweet clover is a traditional European herb most often promoted for vein problems and leg swelling, but high-quality human evidence is limit...
Theoretically, fresh sweet clover might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Sweet Clover + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSweet Vernal Grass Possible
What it is: Sweet Vernal Grass is a fragrant European meadow grass best known for the sweet, hay-like smell it gets from coumarin.
Hay prepared from dried sweet vernal grass contains an anticoagulant, dicoumarol, which has been associated with fatal hemorrhages in animals.
Read the full Sweet Vernal Grass + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionTarragonArtemisia Dracunculus, armoise Âcre, dragonne, +8 more Possible
What it is: Tarragon is a flavorful culinary herb that has been used in traditional medicine for digestion, sleep, and other complaints, but solid human...
Evidence from in vitro research suggests that tarragon extract inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion.
Read the full Tarragon + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionTerminaliaTerminalia Arjuna, abhaya, amandier Indien, +19 more Possible
What it is: Terminalia is a group of traditional Ayurvedic tree species (most notably Terminalia arjuna) used for heart, digestive, and general wellness...
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionThunder God VineTripterygium Wilfordii, huang-t'eng Ken, lei Gong Teng, +8 more Possible
What it is: Thunder God Vine is a Chinese herb studied mainly for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune conditions, with some promising but limited...
Theoretically, thunder god vine might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Thunder God Vine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionThymeThymus Vulgaris, farigoule, farigoulette, +14 more Possible
What it is: Thyme is a common kitchen herb that has long been used for coughs, sore throats, and digestive complaints.
Theoretically, thyme leaf extract might have additive effects with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Thyme + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionTinospora Cordifolia Possible
What it is: Tinospora cordifolia, known as Guduchi or Giloy in Ayurvedic medicine, is a climbing plant traditionally used to support immunity and treat...
Theoretically, Tinospora cordifolia might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Tinospora Cordifolia + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionTiratricol Possible
What it is: Tiratricol (also called TRIAC) is a powerful synthetic thyroid hormone metabolite, not a natural herb, and it has been illegally added to so...
Theoretically, tiratricol might increase the hypoprothrombinemic effects of oral anticoagulants.
Read the full Tiratricol + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionTragacanthAdragante, astragale Adragant, astragale De Marseille, +14 more Possible
What it is: Tragacanth is a plant gum used mainly as a thickener and emulsifier in foods, cosmetics, and medicines, and traditionally to soothe the thro...
Theoretically, tragacanth might alter absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Tragacanth + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionTree Of Heaven Possible
What it is: Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is a fast-growing, invasive tree whose bark has been used in traditional medicine, mostly for digestive...
Theoretically, tree of heaven extract might reduce platelet aggregation and increase the risk of bleeding if used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Tree Of Heaven + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionTree Turmeric Possible
What it is: Tree turmeric (Berberis aristata) is a shrub used in traditional Indian (Ayurvedic) medicine, valued mainly for its berberine content.
Theoretically, tree turmeric might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Tree Turmeric + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionTurmericCurcuma Longa, curcuma, curcumae Longa, +17 more Possible
What it is: Turmeric is a popular spice whose main active compounds, curcuminoids, are studied mostly for inflammation and joint pain.
Turmeric may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Turmeric + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionVanadium Possible
What it is: Vanadium is a trace mineral found in tiny amounts in food, and people get plenty from a normal diet.
Theoretically, vanadium might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Vanadium + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionVinpocetineEburnamenine-14-carboxylic Acid, ay-27255, cavinton, +11 more Possible
What it is: Vinpocetine is a lab-made compound based on a chemical from the periwinkle plant, and it is marketed mainly for memory and brain health.
Theoretically, vinpocetine might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Vinpocetine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionVitamin EAlpha-tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, delta-tocopherol, +1 more Possible
What it is: Vitamin E is an essential fat-soluble vitamin and antioxidant that most people get in adequate amounts from a normal diet.
Concomitant use of vitamin E and anticoagulant or antiplatelet agents might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Vitamin E + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionWasabiEutrema Japonicum, cochlearia Wasabi, eutrema Wasabi. Cardamine Pseudowasabi, +1 more Possible
What it is: Wasabi is best known as the pungent green condiment served with sushi, made from a Japanese plant in the cabbage family.
Theoretically, wasabi might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Wasabi + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionWheatgrassTriticum Aestivum, agropyre, blé En Herbe, +7 more Possible
What it is: Wheatgrass is the young grass of the wheat plant, taken as a juice or powder, and is mainly used as a concentrated source of vitamins and pl...
Theoretically, wheatgrass might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Wheatgrass + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionWhite Pepper Possible
What it is: White pepper comes from the same plant as black pepper and is mostly used as a kitchen spice.
In vitro evidence suggests that piperine, a constituent of white pepper, inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full White Pepper + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionYohimbePausinystalia Yohimbe, 11-hydroxy Yohimbine, coryanthe Yohimbe, +7 more Possible
What it is: Yohimbe is a West African tree bark that contains yohimbine, a compound mainly promoted for erectile dysfunction and as an aphrodisiac.
Theoretically, taking yohimbe with stimulant drugs can have additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbe + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionZizyphusZiziphus Jujuba, anèbe, annab, +20 more Possible
What it is: Zizyphus (jujube) is an edible fruit and traditional remedy used mainly for sleep, anxiety, and digestion.
Theoretically, zizyphus might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Zizyphus + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionArnicaAmerican Arnica, arctic Arnica, arnica Flos, +14 more Unlikely
What it is: Arnica is a daisy-family plant used mainly in topical and homeopathic products for bruising, muscle soreness, and pain.
Theoretically, arnica might have additive effects with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Arnica + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBlue-green AlgaeAfa, algae, algues Bleu-vert Du Lac Klamath, +16 more Unlikely
What it is: Blue-green algae are nutrient-rich aquatic microorganisms (such as spirulina and Klamath Lake algae) taken as a supplement for energy, nutri...
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Blue-green Algae + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionChinese Prickly Ash Unlikely
What it is: Chinese Prickly Ash is the fruit husk of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, best known as the Sichuan pepper that creates a tingling, numbing sensation...
Chinese prickly ash might inhibit platelet aggregation.
Read the full Chinese Prickly Ash + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionDocosahexaenoic Acid (dha)Adh, dha, fish Oil Fatty Acid, +7 more Unlikely
What it is: DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and algae that is a building block for the brain, nervous system, and eyes.
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionFenugreekTrigonella Foenum-graecum, alholva, bird's Foot, +14 more Unlikely
What it is: Fenugreek is a common kitchen spice that is also taken as a supplement, mainly for blood sugar, cholesterol, and to support breast milk prod...
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fenugreek + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionForsythia Unlikely
What it is: Forsythia is a traditional Chinese herb, used mainly for cold and flu symptoms and as part of multi-herb formulas.
Theoretically, taking forsythia with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding due to decreased platelet aggregation.
Read the full Forsythia + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionIp-6 Unlikely
What it is: IP-6 (inositol hexaphosphate, also called phytic acid or phytate) is a natural compound found in high-fiber plant foods and sold as a supple...
Theoretically, concomitant use of IP-6 with drugs that affect platelet aggregation may increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Ip-6 + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionNiacinamide Unlikely
What it is: Niacinamide (also called nicotinamide) is a form of vitamin B3 used in supplements and skin-care products.
Theoretically, niacinamide may have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs, especially in patients on hemodialysis.
Read the full Niacinamide + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSweet WoodruffGalium Odoratum, aspérula, aspérule, +9 more Unlikely
What it is: Sweet woodruff is a fragrant European herb traditionally used for digestion, calming, and various other complaints, but solid human evidence...
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects of some anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Sweet Woodruff + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionThyroid Extract Likely
What it is: Thyroid extract supplements are made from dried animal thyroid gland and may contain real thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), but the amounts in o...
Food and medications can interfere with thyroid hormone absorption.
Read the full Thyroid Extract + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAgarAgar-agar, agarose, agarose Gel, +17 more Possible
What it is: Agar is a plant-based gel made from red seaweed that is widely used as a vegetarian alternative to gelatin and as a source of dietary fiber.
Agar forms a thick gel, which may disrupt the absorption of nutrients and medications.
Read the full Agar + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAlginAlginate, alginate De Calcium, alginate De Magnésium, +12 more Possible
What it is: Algin (alginate) is a fiber-like substance from brown seaweed that is widely used as a thickener, gel, and binder in foods and medicines.
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Algin + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAshwagandhaWithania Somnifera, ajagandha, amangura, +17 more Possible
What it is: Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, thoug...
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBaelAegle Marmelos, arbre De Bael, bael Tree, +16 more Possible
What it is: Bael is a fruit-bearing tree long used in traditional Indian (Ayurvedic) medicine, mostly for digestive problems like diarrhea and indigesti...
Bael extract and its constituent marmesinin inhibited cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity in vitro.
Read the full Bael + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBeetBeta Vulgaris, beet Greens, beet Juice, +19 more Possible
What it is: Beet, especially beetroot juice, is a nitrate-rich food that may modestly lower blood pressure and slightly improve exercise performance in...
Theoretically, beet might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Beet + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBlack PsylliumAfrican Plantain, brown Psyllium, dietary Fiber, +16 more Possible
What it is: Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive...
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Black Psyllium + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBlond PsylliumPlantago Ovata, balle De Psyllium, blond Plantago, +14 more Possible
What it is: Blond psyllium is a soluble fiber from the seed husks of Plantago ovata, and it is one of the better-studied fiber supplements.
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Blond Psyllium + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBroccoli Sprout Possible
What it is: Broccoli sprouts are young broccoli seedlings rich in a compound called sulforaphane, which is being studied for antioxidant, anti-inflammat...
Theoretically, broccoli sprout might reduce levels and effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Broccoli Sprout + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCarobCeratonia Siliqua, algarrobo, carob Flour, +16 more Possible
What it is: Carob is a Mediterranean tree whose pods are widely used as a caffeine-free, naturally sweet cocoa alternative and as a thickener (carob gum...
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionChromium Possible
What it is: Chromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat.
NSAIDs might increase chromium levels in the body.
Read the full Chromium + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionEurycoma LongifoliaAkar Pasak Bumi, ali's Umbrella, ali's Walking Stick, +17 more Possible
What it is: Eurycoma longifolia (tongkat ali) is a Southeast Asian herb most popular for supporting testosterone, libido, and male fertility, with some...
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionFucus VesiculosusBlack Tang, bladder Fucus, bladder Wrack, +14 more Possible
What it is: Fucus vesiculosus (bladderwrack) is a brown seaweed rich in iodine that has been used traditionally for thyroid concerns, weight, and skin.
Theoretically, concomitant use of Fucus vesiculosus with CYP2C9 substrates might increase the risk for adverse effects.
Read the full Fucus Vesiculosus + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionGenistein Combined Polysaccharide Possible
What it is: Genistein Combined Polysaccharide (GCP) is a soy-and-mushroom supplement studied mostly for hormone-related cancers like prostate cancer, bu...
Some evidence suggests that genistein can alter the pharmacokinetics of CYP2C9 substrates and should be used cautiously with them.
Read the full Genistein Combined Polysaccharide + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionHempCannabis Sativa, cheungsam, fiber Hemp, +14 more Possible
What it is: Hemp seeds and hemp seed oil are nutritious foods rich in protein, fiber, and healthy omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and they are generall...
Theoretically, hemp might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Hemp + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionHibiscus SabdariffaHibiscus Sabdariffa, agua De Jamaica, ambashthaki, +16 more Possible
What it is: Hibiscus sabdariffa is a tart, cranberry-flavored plant most often consumed as a tea, and its best-studied use is for mildly lowering blood...
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Hibiscus Sabdariffa + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionKaraya GumBassora Tragacanth, goma Karaya, gomme Karaya, +14 more Possible
What it is: Karaya gum is a natural plant gum from the Sterculia tree that is mostly used as a bulk-forming laxative and as a thickener or adhesive in f...
Co-administration of oral drugs with bulk forming laxatives such as karaya gum may decrease, increase, or have no effect on the absorption of drugs.
Read the full Karaya Gum + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMarshmallowAlthaea Officinalis, altea, alteia, +16 more Possible
What it is: Marshmallow root is a traditional herb rich in soothing, gel-like fibers called mucilage, which is why it has long been used for coughs, sor...
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Marshmallow + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMoringaMoringa Oleifera Possible
What it is: Moringa is a nutrient-rich plant whose leaves are widely used as a food and supplement, especially in parts of the world where malnutrition...
Theoretically, moringa might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Moringa + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionN-methyltyramine Possible
What it is: N-methyltyramine is a natural compound related to tyramine that is found in bitter orange, barley, and other plants, and it is often added t...
N-methyltyramine is thought to have stimulant effects.
Read the full N-methyltyramine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionOctopamine Possible
What it is: Octopamine is a stimulant-like compound found in small amounts in some plants (such as bitter orange) and made naturally in the body.
Octopamine is thought to have stimulant effects.
Read the full Octopamine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionRabdosia RubescensRabdosia Rubescens, bing Ling Cao, blushred Rabdosia, +5 more Possible
What it is: Rabdosia rubescens is a Chinese herb traditionally used for sore throats, inflammation, and infections, and its compound oridonin has drawn...
In vitro research shows that oridonin, a constituent of Rabdosia rubescens, induces cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) enzyme.
Read the full Rabdosia Rubescens + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionTurkey Tail MushroomCoriolus Versicolor, cloud Mushroom Possible
What it is: Turkey tail is a woodland mushroom rich in polysaccharides like beta-glucans, and it is mainly used to support the immune system.
Theoretically, the polysaccharide peptide (PSP) component of turkey tail mushroom might inhibit CYP2C9.
Read the full Turkey Tail Mushroom + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionTyramine Possible
What it is: Tyramine is a natural compound formed when certain proteins break down, and it is found in aged cheeses, cured meats, fermented foods, and s...
Theoretically, taking tyramine with stimulant drugs might increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular effects.
Read the full Tyramine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionXanthan GumBacterial Polysaccharide, corn Sugar Gum, goma Xantana, +7 more Possible
What it is: Xanthan gum is a fermentation-made fiber widely used to thicken and stabilize foods and to thicken liquids for people with swallowing diffic...
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAlgal OilDha-s Oil, dha-t Oil, dhasco Oil, +7 more Unlikely
What it is: Algal oil is a plant-based source of the omega-3 fats DHA and (in some products) EPA, making it a popular alternative to fish oil for vegeta...
Theoretically, algal oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Algal Oil + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAsian Water PlantainAlisma Plantago-aquatica, dong Fang Ze Xie, jilgyeongitaegsa, +6 more Unlikely
What it is: Asian water plantain (Ze Xie) is a rhizome long used in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly as a diuretic and for fluid retention.
Studies on animals have shown that Asian water plantain extract, which contains triterpenoids, is generally safe at doses up to 1440 mg/kg orally daily and does not cause harm to the body.
Read the full Asian Water Plantain + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCranberryVaccinium Macrocarpon, agrio, american Cranberry, +16 more Unlikely
What it is: Cranberry is best known for helping to prevent repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in some people, and the evidence here is moderate bu...
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cranberry + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionDiindolylmethaneDim Unlikely
What it is: Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone b...
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionFish Oil Unlikely
What it is: Fish oil provides omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) that are best known for lowering high triglyceride levels.
Fish oil may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fish Oil + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionHoneyBeri Honey, blossom Honey, buckwheat Honey, +13 more Unlikely
What it is: Honey is a natural food with some real, modest evidence for easing coughs and helping certain wounds, especially when special medical-grade...
Theoretically, honey may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Honey + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionHopsHumulus Lupulus, asperge Sauvage, common Hops, +13 more Unlikely
What it is: Hops are most often used for sleep and mild anxiety, frequently combined with valerian, but the human evidence is limited and not very stron...
Hops extract does not seem to affect the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Hops + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionKetogenic Diet Unlikely
What it is: The ketogenic diet is a very low-carbohydrate, high-fat eating plan that shifts the body to burn fat for fuel.
Although there is some concern that the ketogenic diet might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs, most clinical research does not show this effect.
Read the full Ketogenic Diet + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMagnesiumChelated Magnesium, dimagnesium Malate, epsom Salts, +10 more Unlikely
What it is: Magnesium is an essential mineral your body needs for muscles, nerves, blood pressure, and many other functions, and supplements are useful...
Theoretically, magnesium may have antiplatelet effects, but the evidence is conflicting.
Read the full Magnesium + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMilk ThistleSilybum Marianum, artichaut Sauvage, blessed Milk Thistle, +12 more Unlikely
What it is: Milk thistle is a popular herbal supplement most often used for liver health, and its main active component is a group of compounds called s...
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMommy's Bliss Gripe Water Unlikely
What it is: Mommy's Bliss Gripe Water is a sugar-free, alcohol-free liquid made with fennel and ginger that parents use to soothe gassy, colicky, or fus...
Mommy's Bliss Gripe Water contains fennel seed and ginger.
Read the full Mommy's Bliss Gripe Water + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionMulleinVerbascum Densiflorum Unlikely
What it is: Mullein is a traditional herbal remedy most often used as a tea or syrup to soothe coughs, sore throats, and respiratory irritation.
Lab tests on extracts from different parts of common and dense-flowered mullein plants show that they do have some blood-thinning effects, as they increase the time it takes for blood to clot.
Read the full Mullein + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionOstarine Unlikely
What it is: Ostarine (also called MK-2866 or enobosarm) is an experimental, unapproved drug known as a SARM (selective androgen receptor modulator), not...
Theoretically, ostarine might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9, although clinical research suggests this is not clinically relevant.
Read the full Ostarine + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionPomegranatePunica Granatum, anardana, dadim, +14 more Unlikely
What it is: Pomegranate is a nutrient-rich fruit that is high in antioxidants and is widely enjoyed as food and juice.
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Pomegranate + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionRed CloverTrifolium Pratense, beebread, clovone, +17 more Unlikely
What it is: Red clover is a plant rich in isoflavones (plant compounds with weak estrogen-like activity) that is most often used for menopause symptoms...
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Red Clover + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionSoy Unlikely
What it is: Soy is a nutritious bean that is a staple food and a popular source of plant protein and isoflavones.
Soy might modestly induce CYP2C9 enzymes.
Read the full Soy + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionTocotrienolsAlpha-tocotrienol, beta-tocotrienol, delta-tocotrienol, +1 more Unlikely
What it is: Tocotrienols are a less common form of vitamin E with strong antioxidant activity studied mostly for cholesterol, liver, and heart health.
Concomitant use of tocotrienols with anticoagulant or antiplatelet agents might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Tocotrienols + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionTurpentine OilPinus Palustris, aceite De Trementina, essence De Térébenthine, +9 more Unlikely
What it is: Turpentine oil is a strong-smelling pine resin product used mostly in tiny amounts in topical rubs for muscle aches and congestion.
There is some concern that turpentine oil can inhibit CYP1A2 enzyme activity by up to 90% via induction of inflammation and subsequent downregulation of CYP activity.
Read the full Turpentine Oil + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionUmckaloaboAfrican Geranium Unlikely
What it is: Umckaloabo is a root extract from a South African geranium that is most studied for short-term relief of acute bronchitis and other respirat...
Theoretically, Pelargonium sidoides might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Umckaloabo + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCan You Take It With Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
One-line answers, one card per combination — scroll through today’s 20 and tap any card for the full report. A different set rotates in daily until every combination has had its turn.
Can you take Honey with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Minor Usually — this is a minor-rated interaction, generally not clinically significant but worth mentioning to your pharmacist. Theoretically, honey may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Full Honey + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Caprylic Acid with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, caprylic acid might increase plasma concentrations of NSAIDs.
Full Caprylic Acid + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Beer with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Major Use real caution — this is a major-rated interaction, generally best avoided or used only under close supervision. Concomitant use may increase the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding.
Full Beer + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Cocoa with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Full Cocoa + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Dandelion with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, dandelion might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Full Dandelion + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Rooibos with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking rooibos with CYP1A2 substrates may increase the effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Full Rooibos + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Rose Hip with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, rose hip might reduce the effectiveness of anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Full Rose Hip + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Rosemary with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, rosemary may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Full Rosemary + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Rue with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Full Rue + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Safflower with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. High doses of safflower oil might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Full Safflower + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Sage with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Full Sage + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Saw Palmetto with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Full Saw Palmetto + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Schisandra with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, schisandra might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Full Schisandra + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Schizonepeta with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Full Schizonepeta + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Sea Buckthorn with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Full Sea Buckthorn + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Securinega Suffruticosa with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking Securinega suffruticosa with stimulant drugs might increase the risk of serious adverse effects.
Full Securinega Suffruticosa + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Selenium with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Full Selenium + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Serrapeptase with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking serrapeptase with drugs that have antiplatelet or anticoagulant effects might increase the risk of bruising and bleedi...
Full Serrapeptase + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Sesame with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, sesame might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Full Sesame + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerCan you take Slippery Elm with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Full Slippery Elm + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine answerWhat Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each entry links to a full report with the clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations for that exact combination.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
How Does Our Interaction Checker Work?
Behind every verdict on this page is a category system. Our source database doesn’t document supplement interactions drug-by-drug — it documents them against groups of medications that behave the same way (for example, “drugs processed by the CYP3A4 liver enzyme” or “blood-thinning medications”).
So the check works in three steps: (1) Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine is classified into the pharmacology categories it belongs to, (2) every supplement interaction documented against any of those categories is inherited by Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine, and (3) each ingredient keeps its own severity, likelihood, and evidence grades from the underlying record. That’s why one supplement can carry several records for one drug — it may interact through more than one category.
Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine sits in 13 interaction categories. Open any one to see what the group means:
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs 202 ingredients
Blood-thinning medications. Supplements with their own effects on clotting or platelets can add up with these drugs and raise bleeding risk.
202 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine through this category.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates 79 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
79 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine through this category.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates 64 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
64 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine through this category.
Stimulant Drugs 44 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
44 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine through this category.
Photosensitizing Drugs 20 ingredients
Medications that make skin more sun-sensitive. Supplements with the same property can compound it.
20 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine through this category.
Oral Drugs 17 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
17 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine through this category.
Nephrotoxic Drugs 6 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
6 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine through this category.
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids) 5 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
5 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine through this category.
Organic Anion Transporter 1 (Oat1) Substrates 4 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
4 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine through this category.
Organic Anion Transporter 3 (Oat3) Substrates 4 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
4 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine through this category.
Alpha-Adrenergic Agonists 1 ingredient
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
1 of the supplement ingredient on this page reaches Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine through this category.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates 1 ingredient
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
1 of the supplement ingredient on this page reaches Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine through this category.
Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) 1 ingredient
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
1 of the supplement ingredient on this page reaches Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine through this category.
Related: does Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine deplete any nutrients?
Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine has 1 reported nutrient association in the research literature — see the Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine nutrient depletion report.
Take a Supplement Product? Check the Whole Bottle Against Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine
Most supplements are combination products — and the interaction may come from an ingredient you didn’t buy it for. Search any product below (or scan its label) and we’ll check every ingredient on it against Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine.
Search a supplement product
Type a product name, brand, or UPC — smart search across our full catalog.
Grounded search over our product catalog — every verdict comes from our interaction database, never AI guesswork. How we use AI
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Products that contain Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine-interacting ingredients
Real supplements from the NIH label database that contain the top interacting ingredients on this page — each one is worth a full label check before combining with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine.
Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine & Supplements: Common Questions
What supplements interact with Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Which Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine supplement interactions are the most serious?
Can I take vitamins or supplements while on Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Do brands like Aleve Cold and Sinus have the same supplement interactions as Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine?
Where do these interaction ratings come from?
Does Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine deplete any vitamins or nutrients?
What about Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine and my other medications?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Where This Data Comes From — and Why You Can Trust It
🧪 Licensed clinical database
Every interaction verdict on this page comes from Natural Medicines Pro (TRC Healthcare / Therapeutic Research) — the same evidence-graded reference used by pharmacists and hospitals. We license this data directly; we do not scrape it, and no AI invents an interaction.
🧑⚕️ Pharmacist review
This page is curated and coded by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS, Clinical Pharmacist, with additional analysis by the HelloPharmacist Pharmacist Team. Editorial commentary is ours; the licensed interaction records are shown as sourced.
🔄 Kept current
Our interaction database refreshes on a weekly cycle, and this page re-checks the live database every time it’s rebuilt — what you see reflects the database as of September 15, 2026.
🔍 Full transparency
How every dataset on this site is sourced, licensed, and updated is documented publicly: our data sources · editorial policy · how we use AI.
Educational information, not medical advice. An interaction being on file does not mean it will happen to you — and absence of one is not proof of safety. Never start or stop a medication or supplement without talking to your pharmacist or doctor.