Drug & supplement interaction

Tiratricol + Interferon Beta-1a

Interferon Beta-1a brand names: Rebif, Avonex.

No Known Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated July 2026 · Pair last verified Sep 20, 2026
The bottom line No known interaction

We found no known interaction between Tiratricol and Interferon Beta-1a in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first.

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Interaction report

Tiratricol and Interferon Beta-1a

We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.

No Known Interaction Found

We did not find a documented interaction between Interferon Beta-1a and Tiratricol in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.

If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.

Tiratricol safety at a glance

Tiratricol overall Avoid It is a potent thyroid-active drug that the FDA has warned against using in supplements.
Pregnancy Possibly Safe When used orally under medical supervision for treating fetal hypothyroidism. Read the full pregnancy detail
Breastfeeding Avoid It is unsafe and may pass thyroid effects to the infant, so avoid completely.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — the full detail is in the Special populations card below. Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Still wondering about combining Interferon Beta-1a and Tiratricol? Ask Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS directly ›
How we checked

Why No Interaction Is Listed for Interferon Beta-1a

Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes, not just single drug names. Interferon Beta-1a is filed under 2 classifications — photosensitizing drugs, hepatotoxic drugs. Tiratricol has documented interactions with 4 drug classes — the most serious being thyroid hormone (major), anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs (moderate) and antidiabetes drugs (moderate) — and none of Interferon Beta-1a’s classifications are among them.

Classification data comes from our licensed Natural Medicines dataset. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded there, so this describes how the check was run — it is not a safety guarantee.

Keep it in perspective

Tiratricol Does Interact With Other Medications

Tiratricol has 16 major, 209 moderate known drug interactions in our database — Interferon Beta-1a isn’t one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Major 16 Moderate 209 No known interaction 2,605 (incl. Interferon Beta-1a)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Tiratricol

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Tiratricol. Pick one to open its full report.

What to actually watch for

What Tiratricol Itself Has Been Linked To

This is not an interaction — nothing below involves Interferon Beta-1a. It is the side-effect record for Tiratricol on its own, from the licensed Natural Medicines monograph. If something new turns up after you add Tiratricol, this list is the first place to look. 5 entries are worth acting on rather than waiting out — marked below.

  • A change in thyroid levels Worth acting on Additional detail

    “Orally, tiratricol is associated with symptoms of both thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism. Two young adults presented with symptoms of hypothyroidism, including lethargy, muscle weakness, and weight gain despite loss of appetite, after taking tiratricol 3000-4000 mcg daily for 5 weeks or 6000 mcg daily for 3 weeks.”

    Tiratricol · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in fatigue.

    3 sources cited
    1. 98213. Scally MC, Hodge A. A report of hypothyroidism induced by an over-the-counter fat loss supplement (Tiratricol). Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2003;13(1):112-6. PubMed
    2. 98214. Bauer BA, Elkin PL, Erickson D, Klee GG, Brennan MD. Symptomatic hyperthyroidism in a patient taking the dietary supplement tiratricol. Mayo Clin Proc 2002;77(6):587-90. PubMed
    3. 1620. Chow WS, Lam KS. An overweight woman with galactorrhoea. Postgrad Med J 1998;74:121-2. PubMed
  • Muscle weakness Worth acting on Additional detail

    “Orally, tiratricol has been associated with tremors, nervousness, insomnia, and strokes. It can also cause muscle weakness. In one case, hypokalemic thyrotoxic periodic paralysis was reported in a 23-year old male who took tiratricol 2000-3000 mcg daily for 2 months and developed leg paralysis.”

    Tiratricol · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in insomnia.

    2 sources cited
    1. 1605. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dietary Supplements Containing Tiratricol: FDA Warns Consumers Against Consuming Tiratricol. Potent Thyroid Hormone Promoted as Dietary Supplement, Nov 21, 2000. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/inspections-complian
    2. 98215. Cohen-Lehman J, Charitou MM, Klein I. Tiratricol-induced periodic paralysis: a review of nutraceuticals affecting thyroid function. Endocr Pract 2011;17(4):610-5. PubMed
  • A heart attack Worth acting on Additional detail

    “Orally, tiratricol is well tolerated.

    Most Common Adverse Effects:

    Orally: Diarrhea, fatigue, insomnia, lethargy, nervousness, tachycardia, tremors, and weight changes.

    Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):

    Orally: Cardiac arrhythmia, heart attack paralysis, stroke.”

    Tiratricol · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in arrhythmia.

  • An irregular heartbeat Worth acting on Additional detail

    “Orally, tiratricol has been associated with increased pulse and blood pressure, tachycardia, chest pain, cardiac arrhythmias, and heart attacks.”

    Tiratricol · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in arrhythmia.

    1 source cited
    1. 1605. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dietary Supplements Containing Tiratricol: FDA Warns Consumers Against Consuming Tiratricol. Potent Thyroid Hormone Promoted as Dietary Supplement, Nov 21, 2000. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/inspections-complian
  • Chest pain Worth acting on Additional detail

    Recorded for Tiratricol in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under An irregular heartbeat above.

  • Weight gain / Weight loss / Reduced appetite Additional detail

    Recorded for Tiratricol in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under A change in thyroid levels above.

  • A fast or pounding heartbeat Additional detail

    Recorded for Tiratricol in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under A heart attack above.

  • Anxiety or restlessness Additional detail

    Recorded for Tiratricol in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under A heart attack above.

Showing the 10 most notable of 14 recorded effects — ranked by how unusual each one is across medicines generally, with serious effects weighted up.

Everything above comes from the Natural Medicines adverse-effect record for Tiratricol — expand a row for the licensed statement it rests on. We haven’t matched Interferon Beta-1a to its FDA label in our system yet, so we can’t compare its own side-effect list here — the leaflet that comes with your prescription is the authoritative list for Interferon Beta-1a.

Special populations

Tiratricol in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Pregnancy Possibly Safe

When used orally under medical supervision for treating fetal hypothyroidism.

Pregnancy Likely Unsafe

When used orally without medical supervision due to possible risk of fetal heart damage; avoid using.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Interferon Beta-1a

This page covers Tiratricol only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Interferon Beta-1a page lists 57 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Beer (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major), Wine (major), Alfalfa (moderate) and Angelica Archangelica (moderate).

By severity: 3 major · 53 moderate · 1 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Interferon Beta-1a page

“Siberian cocklebur, an herb tied to documented cases of liver failure, is the first name to know for anyone injecting interferon beta-1a (Rebif, Avonex) for multiple sclerosis. Interferon beta-1a can strain the liver on its own, which is why prescribers order routine liver blood tests, and 38 of the 57 supplements on file carry that sa…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Interferon Beta-1a interaction page

How much people look this up

Where Tiratricol and Interferon Beta-1a Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Tiratricol
Top half

#682 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Interferon Beta-1a
Steady interest

#2,614 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Where does our data come from?
  • Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
  • Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every Tiratricol reference on this page ↓
  • Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 20, 2026. The Tiratricol and Interferon Beta-1a records this page draws on were last updated July 11, 2026.
  • What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.
Data structure & sourcing designed and verified by .
Supplement

About Tiratricol

What is Tiratricol?

  • Weight loss
  • Fat burning
  • Boosting metabolism
  • Bodybuilding and cutting
  • Thyroid-related supplementation

Tiratricol (also called TRIAC) is a powerful synthetic thyroid hormone metabolite, not a natural herb, and it has been illegally added to some weight-loss and bodybuilding supplements. It can cause serious heart and thyroid problems, and the U.S. FDA has warned consumers not to use products containing it. It is not a safe or approved dietary supplement, and you should avoid it.

Synthetic thyroid hormone metabolite (not a plant) · Tablets, capsules, powders (often sold in weight-loss or 'fat-burner' products)

An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether Tiratricol is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our Tiratricol record says about it on its own.

Tiratricol: dosing

There is no safe, established dietary supplement dose for tiratricol, and we will not suggest one. It is not an approved supplement, and the FDA has warned against using products that contain it.Do not try to dose this on your own.

From our Tiratricol monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.

Read the full Tiratricol monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Interferon Beta-1a Intramuscular Injection

What Is Interferon Beta-1a Intramuscular Injection Used For?

Brand names: Rebif, Avonex

  • Interferon beta-1a intramuscular injection is used to treat adults with various forms of multiple sclerosis (MS; a disease in which the nerves do not function properly and people may experience weakness, numbness, loss of muscle coordination, and problems with vision, speech, and bladder control) including:

    • clinically isolated syndrome (CIS; nerve symptom episodes that last at least 24 hours),

    • relapsing-remitting forms (course of disease where symptoms flare up from time to time), or

    • secondary progressive forms (course of disease where relapses occur more often).

  • Interferon beta-1a is in a class of medications called immunomodulators. It works by decreasing inflammation and preventing nerve damage that may cause symptoms of multiple sclerosis.

Most-Reported Side Effects for Interferon Beta-1a

From FAERS, the FDA’s public side-effect reporting system (192,069 reports, all brands). Reports are voluntary and are not proof the drug caused the effect.

Multiple sclerosis relapse 15,851 reports
Influenza like illness 13,253 reports
Fatigue 11,554 reports
Fall 10,604 reports
Multiple sclerosis 9,358 reports
See full Interferon Beta-1a Intramuscular Injection drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Tiratricol

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Tiratricol — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

16Major
209Moderate
0Minor
2,604No known interaction
16 Major 209 Moderate 2,604 No interaction
Major

16 interactions

Moderate

209 interactions

Showing 60 of 209 moderate interactions — see all 209 on the Tiratricol page.

No interaction 2,604 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Tiratricol against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,604 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Tiratricol list.

See the full Tiratricol interactions page
See every supplement checked against Interferon Beta-1a, ranked by severity
Evidence & sources

Tiratricol References

The 12 references that drive our Tiratricol monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
  2. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dietary Supplements Containing Tiratricol: FDA Warns Consumers Against Consuming Tiratricol. Potent Thyroid Hormone Promoted as Dietary Supplement, Nov 21, 2000. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/inspections-complian
  3. Nicolini U, Venegoni E, Acaia B, et al. Prenatal treatment of fetal hypothyroidism: is there more than one option? Prenat Diagn 1996;16:443-8. DOI
  4. Asteria C, Rajanayagam O, Collingwood TN, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of thyroid hormone resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:405-10. PubMed
  5. Mueller-Gaertner HW, Schneider C. 3,5,3'-Triiodothyroacetic acid minimizes the pituitary thyrotrophin secretion in patients on levo-thyroxine therapy after ablative therapy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1988;28:345-51.
  6. Chow WS, Lam KS. An overweight woman with galactorrhoea. Postgrad Med J 1998;74:121-2. PubMed
  7. Lledo Carreres M, Lajo Garrido JL, Gonzalez Rico M, et al. Toxic internuclear ophthalmoplegia related to antiobesity treatment. Ann Pharmacother 1992;26:1457-8. PubMed
  8. Hawkey CM, Olsen EG, Symons C. Production of cardiac muscle abnormalities in offspring of rats receiving triiodothyroacetic acid (triac) and the effect of beta adrenergic blockade. Cardiovasc Res 1981;15:196-205. PubMed
  9. Olsen EG, Symons C, Hawkey C. Effect of triac on the developing heart. Lancet 1977;2:221-3. PubMed
  10. Scally MC, Hodge A. A report of hypothyroidism induced by an over-the-counter fat loss supplement (Tiratricol). Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2003;13(1):112-6. PubMed
  11. Bauer BA, Elkin PL, Erickson D, Klee GG, Brennan MD. Symptomatic hyperthyroidism in a patient taking the dietary supplement tiratricol. Mayo Clin Proc 2002;77(6):587-90. PubMed
  12. Cohen-Lehman J, Charitou MM, Klein I. Tiratricol-induced periodic paralysis: a review of nutraceuticals affecting thyroid function. Endocr Pract 2011;17(4):610-5. PubMed

Medication overviews come from MedlinePlus (NIH); supplement label data from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Tiratricol and Interferon Beta-1a Together: Common Questions

Is it safe to take Tiratricol with Interferon Beta-1a?
We do not list a known interaction between Tiratricol and Interferon Beta-1a. That does not guarantee the combination is risk-free, so confirm with your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you take other medications or have a health condition.
How was the Tiratricol and Interferon Beta-1a combination checked?
Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes. Interferon Beta-1a is filed under 2 classifications, and Tiratricol has documented interactions with 4 drug classes — none of Interferon Beta-1a's classifications are among them. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded in our dataset, so this describes how the check was run rather than guaranteeing safety.
Does Tiratricol interact with any other medications?
Yes. Tiratricol has 225 documented drug interactions in our database — Interferon Beta-1a is simply not one of them. If you take anything else, it is worth checking each one; they are all listed on this page.
Does Interferon Beta-1a interact with any supplements?
Yes. Interferon Beta-1a has documented interactions with 57 supplements in our database — Tiratricol is not one of them. The Interferon Beta-1a interaction page linked on this page lists every one, ranked by severity.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Where next

Keep Exploring

Tiratricol monograph Uses, safety profile, and every drug interaction in one place Interferon Beta-1a Intramuscular Injection drug information The full plain-English guide to this medication Interferon Beta-1a supplement interactions Every supplement checked against Interferon Beta-1a, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z Every drug we’ve checked against herbs & supplements References The 12 citations behind this page Ask a pharmacist Free, personal answer from our licensed team

Still Have a Question About Interferon Beta-1a and Tiratricol?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.