Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Based on 2 of 4 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Smart Brew Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Rapid Fire

Smart Brew label
See full label image
Other (e.g. Tea Bag) Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Smart Brew against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Smart Brew is a dietary supplement by Rapid Fire with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for treating or preventing b12 deficiency, pernicious anemia, low energy and fatigue.Based on those ingredients, 1,636 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Vitamin B12, Choline. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Smart Brew by Rapid Fire

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Smart Brew by Rapid Fire — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Smart Brew by Rapid Fire

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 3 of its 15 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (8 Gram(s)) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “Power Brew Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.
  • “French Roast Espresso Coffee Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

Smart Brew contains 15 ingredients total. The active components include L-theanine (an amino acid that promotes calm focus), vitamin B12 (essential for nerve and blood cell function), L-taurine (an amino acid with heart and liver support roles), choline (for brain and cell function), caffeine from guarana seed extract and green coffee (both natural stimulants for alertness), yerba mate leaf extract (a caffeinated botanical), rhodiola rosea extract (an adaptogen used for energy and stress), brahmi extract—also called bacopa (a traditional brain-support herb), alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine (alpha-GPC, a choline compound for cognition), and griffonia simplicifolia seed extract (a source of 5-HTP, a serotonin precursor).

The product also contains coconut oil and butter as functional ingredients. Inactive ingredients include maltodextrin, natural flavors, and silica.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Brain focus clarity concentration and alertness.
  • We looked for evidence on: Attention, Cognitive function, Academic performance, Age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer disease, Memory — and 2 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Caffeine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Memory (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Theanine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Cognitive function.
  • Also on file: Alpha-gpc is rated "Possibly Effective" for Alzheimer disease.

The evidence for Smart Brew's ingredients is mixed. L-theanine is possibly effective for cognitive function but shows insufficient evidence for anxiety, memory loss, or Alzheimer's disease.

Vitamin B12 is effective for B12 deficiency itself and likely effective for cyanide poisoning, though it's possibly effective for canker sores and nerve pain. Taurine is possibly effective for liver inflammation and heart failure but possibly ineffective for weight loss.

Caffeine is effective for neonatal apnea and postoperative headache, and likely effective for mental alertness and athletic performance. Rhodiola, brahmi, and alpha-GPC all show insufficient reliable evidence for most claimed uses like cognitive decline, Alzheimer's, or ADHD.

Griffonia simplicifolia and yerba mate likewise have insufficient evidence for anxiety, depression, or fatigue. For most of the cognitive and energy claims Smart Brew makes, the science available to us is incomplete or inconclusive.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Vitamin B12 Choline

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 14 of the 14 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 14 of 14.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 14 of 14.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

L-theanine is generally well tolerated short-term but long-term safety is unclear; avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient data. It may cause headaches, drowsiness, or vivid dreams in some users.

Vitamin B12 is very safe — it's needed in pregnancy and breastfeeding at normal doses and has no established upper limit since excess is cleared in urine. Taurine is generally well tolerated but long-term safety is less certain; it's likely safe in pregnancy but safety during breastfeeding isn't fully studied, so use caution.

Gastrointestinal side effects like constipation or diarrhea can occur. Choline is likely safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding at recommended amounts; at high doses (above 3.5 grams daily) it can cause diarrhea, nausea, and a fishy body odor.

Caffeine is generally safe in moderate amounts but high doses cause anxiety, insomnia, and tremors; limit it in pregnancy and keep intake low while breastfeeding. Guarana, yerba mate, and green coffee all carry similar caffeine-related cautions.

Rhodiola, brahmi, alpha-GPC, and griffonia simplicifolia all lack adequate safety data for pregnancy and breastfeeding — avoid them unless your doctor advises otherwise. Coconut oil can cause allergic reactions including anaphylaxis in sensitive individuals.

Several ingredients may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or gastrointestinal upset in some people.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Vitamin B12 Choline

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 14 of the 14 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Choline, Bacopa, Yerba Mate, Rhodiola, Vitamin B12, among others.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications; lithium; Parkinson's medications.
  • For scale: 1,637 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking Smart Brew, check with your pharmacist if you take ephedrine or ephedra (Major risk of dangerous stimulant effects). Also double-check any antihypertensive (blood pressure) medications, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, antidiabetes drugs, antipsychotics (especially clozapine), pain medications (tramadol, meperidine, pentazocine, dextromethorphan), antibiotics (quinolones), lithium, anticholinergic or cholinergic drugs, or cimetidine—these all carry documented Moderate or Minor interactions.

If you take lamotrigine or any drug metabolized by your liver's enzyme systems, ask your pharmacist to run a check as well.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Smart Brew is a multi-ingredient blend aimed at energy and mental clarity, built mainly on caffeine and various herbal adaptogens. If you take any blood pressure medications, diabetes drugs, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, or any antipsychotic or anxiety medication, check your exact prescriptions with the tool below before starting — the interaction risk is real and sometimes serious.

This product is not suitable in pregnancy or while breastfeeding without a doctor's approval. Talk to your pharmacist before adding it to your routine, especially if you have a heart condition, high blood pressure, or take multiple medications.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 14 of 15 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 23, 2022.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Smart Brew, straight from the product label.

Brand Rapid Fire
Barcode (UPC) 035046123727
Net contents 5.64 Ounce(s); 160 Gram(s); 16 K-Cup(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 23, 2022
DSLD ID 259742
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Other (e.g. Tea Bag)
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Sugar Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Smart Brew by Rapid Fire, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
10 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
10 Gram(s)
Servings per container
16
UPC/BARCODE
035046123727
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories40 Calorie(s)--
Total Carbohydrates3 Gram(s)1%
Calories from Fat30 Calorie(s)--
Cholesterol0 mg--
Proprietary Blend8 Gram(s)--
L-Theanine0 NP--
Total Fat3 Gram(s)4%
Saturated Fat3 Gram(s)8%
Vitamin B1224 mcg1000%
L-Taurine0 NP--
Medium Chain Triglyceride Oil0 NP--
Choline55 mg10%
Coconut Oil0 NP--
Caffeine50 mg--
Guarana Seed Extract0 NP--
Alpha Glycerylphosphorylcholine0 NP--
Yerba Mate leaf extract0 NP--
Rhodiola rosea extract0 NP--
Brahmi extract0 NP--
Butter0 NP--
Green Coffee0 NP--
Power Brew Blend0 NP--
French Roast Espresso Coffee Blend0 NP--
Nootropic SmartStart Complex0 NP--
Griffonia simplicifolia seed extract0 NP--

Other ingredients: Maltodextrin, Natural Flavors, Silica

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)

Mind - body - soul

Formulation

Brain enhancing coffee

Focus Clarity Concentration Alertness

Non GMO Gluten free Sugar free

French roast espresso blend

Produced in USA from globally sourced ingredients

Formula

Nootropics & Alpha GPC

(16) .35 oz (10g) ea

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Load the single serve pod into brewing system and select 8-fl oz setting on brewer. Add 8-12 fl oz of water to brewing system. Help avoid dripping by tilting the single serve cup during removal from the coffee maker.

Precautions

Keep out of reach of children.

Do not purchase if seal is broken.

Contains: milk

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place. Protect from heat, light and moisture.

General Statements

Facebook @rapidfirebeverages Instagram @rapidfiredrinks

Compatible with Keurig 1.0 and 2.0 brewing systems.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Smart Brew by Rapid Fire label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Smart Brew label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Smart Brew by Rapid Fire

These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size10 Gram(s) Dosage formOther (e.g. Tea Bag) Servings per container16 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Proprietary Blend

8 Gram(s) per serving
  • › Power Brew Blend
  • › Nootropic SmartStart Complex

Vitamin B12

Interacts with
20 drugs
24 mcg per serving Form: Methylcobalamin

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential nutrient your body needs to make red blood cells, keep nerves healthy, and support DNA. Supplements are very h...

Vitamin B12 monograph & interactions

Choline

Interacts with
16 drugs
55 mg per serving Form: Choline Bitartrate

Choline is an essential nutrient your body needs for liver function, brain health, and nerve signaling, and many people get enough from foods like egg...

Choline monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Maltodextrin, Natural Flavors, Silica. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Smart Brew by Rapid Fire Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Smart Brew?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,636Drugs
8 Major 1,593 Moderate 35 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Vitamin B12 20
Choline 16

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Smart Brew interact with 1,636 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 4 ingredients in Smart Brew interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Vitamin B12 Choline

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Smart Brew with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Vitamin B121 drug type · 20 drugs

Metformin (Glucophage)

Metformin, a common medication used to manage type 2 diabetes, has been associated with lower vitamin B12 levels in some individuals. Prolonged use of metformin can interfere with the absorption of B12 in the digestive system, potentially leading to a deficiency in this essential vitamin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence A
Vitamin B12 full monograph & interactions

Choline1 drug type · 16 drugs

Atropine

Theoretically, choline might decrease the effects of atropine in the brain.
Animal research shows that administering choline one hour before administering atropine can attenuate atropine-induced decreases in brain levels of acetylcholine. Theoretically, concomitant use of choline and atropine may decrease the effects of atropine.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Choline full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Smart Brew, from the product label.

Rapid Fire

See all Rapid Fire products
Name
Windmill Health Products
Street Address
10 Henderson Drive
City
West Caldwell
State
NJ
ZipCode
07006
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Smart Brew by Rapid Fire: Common Questions

Does Smart Brew by Rapid Fire interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Smart Brew has a known interaction with 1,636 medications, including 8 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Smart Brew contains 4 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take Smart Brew if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
No, not without your doctor's approval. L-theanine, rhodiola, alpha-GPC, brahmi, and griffonia all lack sufficient safety data in pregnancy and breastfeeding — the data sheet advises against them. While vitamin B12 and choline are safe at recommended doses during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and caffeine in small amounts can pass into breast milk, the blend as a whole hasn't been studied in pregnant or nursing women. Talk with your OB or midwife first.
Does this product actually help with focus and energy?
Smart Brew contains caffeine (from guarana, yerba mate, and green coffee) and L-theanine, both of which have evidence for boosting mental alertness. However, most of the other brain-support ingredients — rhodiola, brahmi, alpha-GPC, and griffonia — have insufficient reliable evidence in our data for the cognitive benefits they're meant to provide. The caffeine will definitely work; the herbal extras are less proven.
What are the most common side effects?
Because this is a high-caffeine product, expect caffeine-type effects: jitteriness, insomnia, headaches, nausea, or anxiety — especially if you're sensitive to stimulants or not used to caffeine. L-theanine may cause drowsiness or vivid dreams. Brahmi and griffonia can trigger diarrhea, headache, or stomach upset in some users. If you're taking this in the afternoon or evening, sleep problems are likely.
Is Smart Brew safe if I have high blood pressure?
No, not without checking with your doctor first. L-theanine and taurine both may lower blood pressure and could potentiate your blood pressure medication, risking dangerously low readings. Add the caffeine on top, and the net effect is unpredictable. Ask your pharmacist or doctor whether this blend is safe for your specific blood pressure medication.
Can I take this with my antidepressant?
Possibly not. Griffonia simplicifolia seed extract (in this product) contains 5-HTP, which interacts with antidepressants and can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome — a serious condition with agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, and high fever. Check the exact name of your antidepressant with your pharmacist before starting Smart Brew.
Why does this product have so many ingredients?
Smart Brew combines caffeine (the proven energy driver) with multiple herbal adaptogens and amino acids aimed at cognitive support, calm focus, and sustained energy without a crash. The idea is that L-theanine smooths caffeine's jittery edge, while rhodiola, brahmi, and others are meant to enhance mental performance — though evidence for those extras is limited. You're essentially paying for a full-spectrum nootropic blend, not just coffee.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Smart Brew is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Smart Brew label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Smart Brew’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Vitamin B12

Interacts with 20 drugs

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential nutrient your body needs to make red blood cells, keep nerves healthy, and support DNA. Supplements are very helpful for people who are deficient — su...

Read the full Vitamin B12 monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Choline

Interacts with 16 drugs

Choline is an essential nutrient your body needs for liver function, brain health, and nerve signaling, and many people get enough from foods like eggs, meat, and fish. Supplements may help...

Read the full Choline monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Smart Brew's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 856 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Theanine 6 references
  1. Yokogoshi H, Kobayashi M. Hypotensive effect of gamma-glutamylethylamide in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Life Sci 1998;62:1065-8.
  2. Haskell, C. F., Kennedy, D. O., Milne, A. L., Wesnes, K. A., and Scholey, A. B. The effects of L-theanine, caffeine and their combination on cognition and mood. Biol.Psychol. 2008;77(2):113-122. PubMed
  3. Yokogoshi, H., Kato, Y., Sagesaka, Y. M., Takihara-Matsuura, T., Kakuda, T., and Takeuchi, N. Reduction effect of theanine on blood pressure and brain 5-hydroxyindoles in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem. 1995;59(4):615-618. PubMed
  4. Lyon MR, Kapoor MP, Juneja LR. The effects of L-theanine (Suntheanine®) on objective sleep quality in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Altern Med Rev. 2011;16(4):348-
  5. Hidese S, Ota M, Wakabayashi C, et al. Effects of chronic l-theanine administration in patients with major depressive disorder: an open-label study. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2017;29(2):72-9.
  6. Tsuchiya T, Honda H, Oikawa M, et al. Oral administration of the amino acids cystine and theanine attenuates the adverse events of S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy in gastrointestinal cancer patients. Int J Clin Oncol 2016;21(6):1085-90. PubMed

See these in context on the Theanine monograph →

Vitamin B12 30 references
  1. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline (2000). Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000. Available at: http://b
  2. Hartman TJ, Woodson K, Stolzenberg-Solomon R, et al. Association of the B-vitamins pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (B6), B12, and folate with lung cancer risk in older men. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:688-94.. DOI
  3. Jansen T, Romiti R, Kreuter A, Altmeyer P. Rosacea fulminans triggered by high-dose vitamins B6 and B12. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2001;15:484-5..
  4. Lange H, Suryapranata H, De Luca G, et al. Folate therapy and in-stent restenosis after coronary stenting. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2673-81. PubMed
  5. Collin, S. M., Metcalfe, C., Refsum, H., Lewis, S. J., Zuccolo, L., Smith, G. D., Chen, L., Harris, R., Davis, M., Marsden, G., Johnston, C., Lane, J. A., Ebbing, M., Bonaa, K. H., Nygard, O., Ueland, P. M., Grau, M. V., Baron, J. A., Donovan, J. L., Nea
  6. Geissbuhler, P., Mermillod, B., and Rapin, C. H. Elevated serum vitamin B12 levels associated with CRP as a predictive factor of mortality in palliative care cancer patients: a prospective study over five years. J.Pain Symptom.Manage. 2000;20(2):93-103. PubMed
  7. Salles, N., Herrmann, F., Sakbani, K., Rapin, C. H., and Sieber, C. High vitamin B12 level: a strong predictor of mortality in elderly inpatients. J Am Geriatr.Soc 2005;53(5):917-918.
  8. Looker, H. C., Fagot-Campagna, A., Gunter, E. W., Pfeiffer, C. M., Sievers, M. L., Bennett, P. H., Nelson, R. G., Hanson, R. L., and Knowler, W. C. Homocysteine and vitamin B(12) concentrations and mortality rates in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res R
  9. Uhl, W., Nolting, A., Golor, G., Rost, K. L., and Kovar, A. Safety of hydroxocobalamin in healthy volunteers in a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2006;44 Suppl 1:17-28. PubMed
  10. Borron, S. W., Baud, F. J., Barriot, P., Imbert, M., and Bismuth, C. Prospective study of hydroxocobalamin for acute cyanide poisoning in smoke inhalation. Ann Emerg.Med 2007;49(6):794-801, 801. PubMed
  11. Borron, S. W., Baud, F. J., Megarbane, B., and Bismuth, C. Hydroxocobalamin for severe acute cyanide poisoning by ingestion or inhalation. Am J Emerg.Med 2007;25(5):551-558. PubMed
  12. Lewis, J. G. Gout, Steatorrhoea, and Megaloblastic Anaemia. Ann Rheum.Dis 1962;21(3):284-286. PubMed
  13. Tal, S., Shavit, Y., Stern, F., and Malnick, S. Association between vitamin B12 levels and mortality in hospitalized older adults. J Am Geriatr.Soc 2010;58(3):523-526. PubMed
  14. Baztan, J. J., Gavidia, J. J., Gomez-Pavon, J., Esteve, A., and Ruiperez, I. High vitamin B12 levels and in-hospital mortality. J Am Geriatr.Soc 2010;58(11):2237-2238. PubMed
  15. Omboni, E., Checchini, M., and Longoni, F. [Hypopotassemia and megaloblastic anemia. Presentation of a case]. Minerva Med 8-31-1987;78(16):1255-1257.
  16. Aalfs As, Scholvinck LH, Horvath B. Acneiform eruption in a 5-year old due to vitamin B12 supplementation. Eur J Dermatol 2013;23(5):726-7. PubMed
  17. Balta I, Ozuguz P. Vitamin B12-induced acneiform eruption. Cutan Ocul Toxicol 2014;33(2):94-5. PubMed
  18. Carman KB, Belgemen T, Yis U. Involuntary movements misdiagnosed as seizure during vitamin B12 treatment. Pediatr Emerg Care 2013;29(11):1223-4. PubMed
  19. Djuric V, Bogic M, Popadic AP, et al. Anaphylactic reaction to hydroxycobalamin with tolerance to cyanocobalamin. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2012;108(3):207-8. PubMed
  20. Kartel O, Gulec M, Demirel F, et al. Vitamin B12 allergy and successful desensitization with cyanocobalamin: A case report. Allergol Immunopath (Madr) 2012;40(5):324-5.
  21. Patiroglu T, Unal E, Yildirim S. Infantile tremor syndrome associated with cobalamin therapy: A case report. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2013;115(9):1903-5. PubMed
  22. Schulte S, Barkema LW, Kardaun SH. Long-lasting atypical acneiform eruption with prominent comedones induced by hydroxocobalamin (vitamin B12). J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2014;12(6):502-3.
  23. Zanus C, Alberini E, Costa P, et al. Involuntary movements after correction of vitamin B12 deficiency: A video-case report. Epileptic Disord 2012;14(2):174-80. PubMed
  24. Fanidi A, Carreras-Torres R, Larose TL, et al. Is high vitamin B12 status a cause of lung cancer? Int J Cancer. 2019 Sep 15;145(6):1499-1503. PubMed
  25. Fujita Y, Mizukami T, Maya Y, et al. Vitamin B12 allergy manifesting as lymphomatoid contact dermatitis. Eur J Dermatol. 2020;30(3):304-305. PubMed
  26. Dépret F, Hoffmann C, Daoud L, et al. Association between hydroxocobalamin administration and acute kidney injury after smoke inhalation: a multicenter retrospective study. Crit Care. 2019;23(1):421. PubMed
  27. Khairan P, Sobue T, Eshak ES, et al. Association of dietary intakes of vitamin B12, vitamin B6, folate, and methionine with the risk of esophageal cancer: the Japan Public Health Center-based (JPHC) prospective study. BMC Cancer 2021;21(1):982. PubMed
  28. Evans J, Pandya A, Ding Y, Qunibi WY. Hydroxocobalamin-Induced Oxalate Nephropathy in a Patient With Smoke Inhalation. Kidney Int Rep 2021;6(8):2228-2231. PubMed
  29. Lacombe V, Chabrun F, Lacout C, et al. Persistent elevation of plasma vitamin B12 is strongly associated with solid cancer. Sci Rep 2021;11(1):13361. PubMed
  30. Pegalajar-García MD, Cebolla-Verdugo M, Prados-Carmona Á, Llamas-Segura C, Navarro-Triviño FJ. Systemic allergic dermatitis to cobalt present in cyanocobalamin supplementation. Contact Dermatitis 2023;89(3):203-205. PubMed

See these in context on the Vitamin B12 monograph →

Taurine 21 references
  1. Ahmad S, Robertson HT, Golper TA, et al. Multicenter trial of L-carnitine in maintenance hemodialysis patients. II. Clinical and biochemical effects. Kidney Int 1990;38:912-8. PubMed
  2. Machado-Vieira R, Viale CI, Kapczinski F. Mania associated with an energy drink: the possible role of caffeine, taurine, and inositol. Can J Psychiatry 2001;46:454-5. PubMed
  3. Obermann M, Schorn CF, Mummel P, et al. Taurine induced toxic encephalopathy? Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2006;108:812-3. PubMed
  4. Bichler, A., Swenson, A., and Harris, M. A. A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 2006;31(4):471-476. PubMed
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Alpha-gpc 4 references
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Yerba Mate 123 references
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  22. Esposito M, Precenzano F, Sorrentino M, Avolio D, Carotenuto M. A medical food formulation of Griffonia simplicifolia/magnesium for childhood periodic syndrome therapy: an open-label study on motion sickness. J Med Food 2015;18(8):916-20.

See these in context on the Griffonia Simplicifolia monograph →

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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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