Drug & supplement interaction

Ephedra + Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine

Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine brand name: Amesec.

Major Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Major

Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine falls into 3 drug categories that Ephedra can interact with; the most serious is rated major. Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk for serious adverse effects.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityMajor
LikelihoodProbable
Interactions3
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Ephedra and Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine

These two interact in 3 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 3 Interactions?

Ephedra interacts with whole categories of medication. Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine falls into 3 of those categories, so it can interact with Ephedra in 3 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Major).

Major

STIMULANT DRUGS

1 of 3

Why this applies to Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine

Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine falls under STIMULANT DRUGS — the group Ephedra interacts with.

Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk for serious adverse effects.
Drugs with CNS stimulant properties might increase the risk of hypertension and the adverse cardiovascular effects of ephedra.
Severity Major Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the tricky part with this particular product (Amesec): it already contains ephedrine, which is the same stimulant found in ephedra. It also has aminophylline, a theophylline-type drug that revs up the heart and nervous system too. So if you add an ephedra supplement on top, you're essentially stacking stimulant on stimulant.

That doubling-up can push your heart rate and blood pressure higher than intended. Realistically that means a racing or pounding heartbeat, jitteriness, trouble sleeping, headache, and in serious cases dangerously high blood pressure. This combination is rated Major for good reason. The evidence here is mostly anecdotal, but ephedra is banned in U.S. supplements anyway. Please don't pair them, and talk with your pharmacist or doctor about safer options.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. White LM, Gardner SF, Gurley BJ, et al. Pharmacokinetics and Cardiovascular Effects of Ma-Huang (Ephedra sinica) in Normotensive Adults. J Clin Pharmacol 1997;37:116-22.
  2. Haller CA, Benowitz NL. Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1833-8. PubMed
  3. Kernan, W. N., Viscoli, C. M., Brass, L. M., Broderick, J. P., Brott, T., Feldmann, E., Morgenstern, L. B., Wilterdink, J. L., and Horwitz, R. I. Phenylpropanolamine and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke. N.Engl.J Med 12-21-2000;343(25):1826-1832. PubMed
Major

METHYLXANTHINES

2 of 3

Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine also falls under METHYLXANTHINES.

Concomitant use might increase the risk of serious adverse effects.
Use of ephedra with caffeine or other methylxanthines such as theophylline might increase the risk of stimulatory adverse effects. There is also some evidence that using ephedra with caffeine might increase the risk of serious life-threatening or debilitating adverse effects such as hypertension, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, seizures, and death.
Severity Major Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the tricky part with Amesec: this medicine already contains ephedrine, plus aminophylline (a methylxanthine, in the same family as theophylline and caffeine). Both are stimulants. If you add an ephedra supplement on top, you're essentially doubling up on those same stimulant effects. This isn't about one blocking or speeding up the other in the liver, it's a piling-on problem where the effects add together and can get out of hand.

What that can feel like: a racing or pounding heart, jitteriness, trouble sleeping, headache, and rising blood pressure. In serious cases people have had dangerous spikes in blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, seizures, or even stroke. Ephedra is banned in U.S. supplements for exactly these reasons. Please don't combine them, and check with your pharmacist or doctor about safer options.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Vahedi K, Domingo V, Amarenco P, Bousser MG. Ischemic stroke in a sportsman who consumed MaHuang extract and creatine monohydrate for bodybuilding. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2000;68:112-3.
  2. Haller CA, Benowitz NL. Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1833-8. PubMed
  3. Dulloo AG. Herbal simulation of ephedrine and caffeine in treatment of obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002;26:590-2. PubMed
  4. Kockler DR, McCarthy MW, Lawson CL. Seizure activity and unresponsiveness after hydroxycut ingestion. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:647-51.. PubMed
  5. Weinberger M and Bronsky E. Interaction of ephedrine and theophylline. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1974;15(2):223. PubMed
  6. Tormey, W. P. and Bruzzi, A. Acute psychosis due to the interaction of legal compounds--ephedra alkaloids in 'vigueur fit' tablets, caffeine in 'red bull' and alcohol. Med Sci Law 2001;41(4):331-336. PubMed
  7. Ryall JE. Caffeine and ephedrine fatality. Bull Int Assoc Forensic Toxicol 1984;17:13.
  8. Rejent T, Michalek R, and Krajewski M. Caffeine fatality with coincident ephedrine. Bull Int Assoc Forensic Toxicol 1981;16:18-19.
Moderate

ANTICONVULSANTS

3 of 3

Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine also falls under ANTICONVULSANTS.

Theoretically, ephedra may reduce the effects of anticonvulsants.
Ephedra has been associated with reports of seizure.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the tricky part with this combination product (Amesec): one of its own ingredients, ephedrine, is the very same stimulant found in ephedra. So if you take ephedra on top of a medicine that already contains ephedrine, you're essentially doubling up on a powerful stimulant. That can stack the side effects, think a racing or pounding heart, jitteriness, anxiety, trouble sleeping, and higher blood pressure.

On the seizure-control side, the concern is mostly theoretical and based on how these stimulants behave rather than strong studies. Ephedra has been tied to reports of seizures, so in theory it could work against your seizure protection. Because ephedra is banned and risky, please don't add it. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor about safer choices.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Haller CA, Meier KH, Olson KR. Seizures reported in association with use of dietary supplements. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2005;43:23-30. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Ephedra Also Interacts With Other Medications

Ephedra has 336 major, 496 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Major 336 Moderate 496 No known interaction 1,998 (incl. Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Ephedra

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Ephedra. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine

This page covers Ephedra only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine page lists 151 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Black Tea (major) and Caffeine (major).

By severity: 21 major · 108 moderate · 22 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine page

“Amesec is an unusual mix, a sedative barbiturate (amobarbital) plus the stimulant ephedrine and the asthma drug aminophylline, so its interaction list pulls hard in both directions and deserves real care, with 21 of the 151 ingredients rated major. The most everyday hazard is caffeine.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Ephedra as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 37 real supplement products containing Ephedra, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Ephedra. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine too, on top of Ephedra — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Ephedra and Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Ephedra
Top half

#603 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine
Top 5%

#68 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Ephedra

What is Ephedra?

Ephedra
  • Weight loss
  • Nasal and sinus congestion
  • Asthma and breathing problems
  • Boosting energy and athletic performance
  • Allergies

Ephedra (ma huang) contains powerful stimulants like ephedrine that affect the heart and nervous system. Because it has been linked to serious harms including high blood pressure, stroke, and death, it is banned for use in dietary supplements in the U.S. and many other countries. We do not recommend using ephedra-containing supplements; talk to your pharmacist or doctor about safer, approved options.

Read the full Ephedra monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Ephedra

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Ephedra — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

336Major
496Moderate
0Minor
1,997No known interaction
336 Major 496 Moderate 1,997 No interaction
Major

336 interactions

Showing 60 of 336 major interactions — see all 336 on the Ephedra page.

Moderate

496 interactions

Showing 60 of 496 moderate interactions — see all 496 on the Ephedra page.

No interaction 1,997 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Ephedra against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,997 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Ephedra list.

See the full Ephedra interactions page
See every supplement checked against Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Ephedra monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Ephedra and Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine Together: Common Questions

Can you take Ephedra with Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine?
This is rated a major interaction, so the combination is best avoided unless your doctor or pharmacist has specifically told you otherwise. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 3 interactions listed for Ephedra and Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine?
Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine belongs to more than one drug category, and Ephedra interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Ephedra and Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interaction?
We rate it Major. This is a clinically significant combination that is generally best avoided, or used only under the direct supervision of your physician or pharmacist.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.