Goji + Diazepam
Diazepam brand names: Valium, Valium injection, Diastat AcuDial, Valtoco.
Diazepam falls into 3 drug categories that Goji can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, goji berry might inhibit CYP2C19 and reduce metabolism of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full interaction reportGoji and Diazepam
These two interact in 3 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.
Why Are There 3 Interactions?
Goji interacts with whole categories of medication. Diazepam falls into 3 of those categories, so it can interact with Goji in 3 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).
CYTOCHROME P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) SUBSTRATES
1 of 3Why this applies to Diazepam
Diazepam falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) SUBSTRATES — the group Goji interacts with.
In vitro research shows that goji berry tincture and juice inhibit CYP2C19 enzymes. Concomitant use with goji may decrease metabolism and increase levels of CYP2C19 substrates. However, this has not been reported in humans.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the simple version: your body uses a liver enzyme called CYP2C19 to help break down diazepam. Lab studies suggest goji berry may slow that enzyme down. If it does, diazepam could clear out of your system a bit more slowly and build up over time. Diazepam is the real deal here (not a prodrug), so more of it sticking around could mean stronger effects like extra drowsiness, dizziness, feeling foggy, or being unsteady on your feet.
That said, this is only a theoretical concern seen in test-tube studies, and it hasn't been reported in actual people. Everyday goji berries in food are unlikely to be a problem. If you're using concentrated goji supplements regularly, just give your pharmacist or doctor a heads-up first.
- Liu R, Tam TW, Mao J, et al. In vitro activity of Lycium barbarum (Goji) against major human phase I metabolism enzymes. Complement Integr Med. 2016;13(3):257-265.
CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) SUBSTRATES
2 of 3Diazepam also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) SUBSTRATES.
In vitro research shows that goji berry tincture and juice inhibit CYP2C9 enzymes. Additionally, multiple case reports suggest that goji berry concentrated tea and juice inhibit the metabolism of warfarin, a CYP2C9 substrate. Concomitant use with goji may decrease metabolism and increase levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the idea behind this one. Goji, especially concentrated juice or tea, may slow down a liver enzyme called CYP2C9. Since diazepam (Valium) is partly handled by that pathway, in theory goji could let a little more diazepam linger in your system than usual. If that happened, you might feel its effects more strongly, think extra drowsiness, dizziness, grogginess, or feeling unsteady on your feet.
I want to be honest about how soft this evidence is. It comes mostly from lab studies and a few case reports with a different drug (warfarin), not from people taking diazepam. Eating a handful of goji berries as food is very unlikely to matter. Concentrated supplements, juice, or strong tea are where I'd be more cautious. If you use those regularly, just give your pharmacist or doctor a heads-up first.
- Lam AY, Elmer GW, Mohutsky MA. Possible interaction between warfarin and Lycium Barbarum. Ann Pharmacother 2001;35:1199-201.
- Guzmán CE, Guzmán-Moreno CG, Assad-Morell JL, Edgar Francisco Carrizales-Sepúlveda EF. Flecainide toxicity associated with the use of goji berries: a case report. Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2021;5(6):ytab204. PubMed
- Liu R, Tam TW, Mao J, et al. In vitro activity of Lycium barbarum (Goji) against major human phase I metabolism enzymes. Complement Integr Med. 2016;13(3):257-265.
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES
3 of 3Diazepam also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.
In vitro research shows that goji berry juice inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes. Concomitant use with goji may decrease metabolism and increase levels of CYP3A4 substrates. However, this has not been reported in humans.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the gist: your body clears diazepam (Valium) partly through a liver enzyme called CYP3A4. Lab studies suggest goji berry juice can slow that enzyme down. If that happened in real life, diazepam could hang around longer and build up, meaning a stronger effect than you expect, things like extra drowsiness, dizziness, grogginess, or feeling unsteady on your feet.
The honest part is that this is only seen in test-tube studies, not in actual people, so it's more of a theoretical caution than a proven problem. Eating goji berries as a food is unlikely to matter much. Concentrated goji supplements or juices are where I'd be more careful. Before adding one, just run it by your pharmacist or doctor so they can keep an eye on your dosing.
- Liu R, Tam TW, Mao J, et al. In vitro activity of Lycium barbarum (Goji) against major human phase I metabolism enzymes. Complement Integr Med. 2016;13(3):257-265.
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Goji Also Interacts With Other Medications
Goji has 2 major, 929 moderate, 68 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Diazepam one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Goji
We haven’t checked that one against Goji yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Goji. Pick one to open its full report.
Questions About Goji or Diazepam
These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Goji or Diazepam, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:
- Inquiring About Extended-Release Diazepam ›
- Is Brand Name Valium Still Available? ›
- Can Klonopin (Clonazepam) Cause Erectile Dysfunction? ›
Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Diazepam
This page covers Goji only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Diazepam page lists 244 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (ghb) (major) and Grapefruit (major).
By severity: 9 major · 191 moderate · 44 minor.
Taking Goji as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 1,738 real supplement products containing Goji, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Goji. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Diazepam too, on top of Goji — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Goji and Diazepam Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#143 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#101 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Goji
What is Goji?
- General antioxidant support
- Eye health
- Immune support
- Anti-aging and well-being
- Blood sugar support
Goji berries are a nutritious fruit rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and plant polysaccharides, and they are safe for most people as a food. While they are popular for eye health, immune support, and general wellness, strong human evidence for most health claims is limited. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using concentrated goji supplements, especially if you take medications or are pregnant.
About Diazepam
What Is Diazepam Used For?
Brand names: Valium, Valium injection, Diastat AcuDial, Valtoco
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Diazepam is used to relieve anxiety and to control agitation caused by alcohol withdrawal. It is also used along with other medications to control muscle spasms and spasticity caused by certain neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy (condition that causes difficulty with movement and balance), paraplegia (inability to move parts of the body), athetosis (abnormal muscle contractions), and stiff-man syndrome (a rare disorder with muscle rigidity and stiffness). Diazepam is also used along with other medications to control seizures. Diazepam is in a class of medications called benzodiazepines. It works by calming abnormal overactivity in the brain.
Other Drugs & Goji
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Goji — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
2 interactions
929 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Diltiazem ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Naproxen ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Estradiol ›
- Propranolol ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Testosterone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Glyburide ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Colchicine ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Flurbiprofen ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Oxycodone ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Temazepam ›
- Budesonide ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Formoterol ›
- Hydralazine ›
- Indomethacin ›
- Miconazole ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Trimipramine ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Everolimus ›
- Ivabradine ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Medroxyprogesterone ›
- Medroxyprogesterone Acetate ›
- Meloxicam ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Propoxyphene ›
- Rifampin ›
- Testosterone Undecanoate ›
- Trichlormethiazide ›
- Aripiprazole ›
- Bendroflumethiazide ›
Showing 60 of 929 moderate interactions — see all 929 on the Goji page.
68 interactions
- Insulin (rdna) ›
- Insulin (pork) ›
- Insulin (human) ›
- Acarbose ›
- Insulin Glargine ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Exenatide ›
- Glucagon ›
- Insulin Lispro ›
- Metformin ›
- Repaglinide ›
- Sitagliptin ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Acetohexamide ›
- Albiglutide ›
- Canagliflozin ›
- Dapagliflozin ›
- Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride ›
- Dulaglutide ›
- Empagliflozin ›
- Ertugliflozin ›
- Exenatide Synthetic ›
- Glucose ›
- Inhaled Insulin ›
- Insulin ›
- Insulin (bovine) ›
- Insulin Aspart ›
- Insulin Degludec ›
- Insulin Determir ›
- Insulin Glargine (rdna) ›
- Insulin Glargine Recombinant ›
- Insulin Glulisine (rdna) ›
- Insulin Lispro Recombinant ›
- Insulin Lispro-aabc ›
- Linagliptin ›
- Liraglutide ›
- Liraglutide Recombinant ›
- Lixisenatide ›
- Metformin Hydrochloride ›
- Metformin Xr ›
- Miglitol ›
- Muraglitazar ›
- Pramlintide ›
- Saxagliptin ›
- Sotagliflozin ›
- Tobutamide ›
- Tolazamide ›
- Troglitazone ›
- Vildagliptin ›
- Metformin, Sitagliptin ›
- Alogliptin, Metformin ›
- Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor ›
- Canagliflozin, Metformin ›
- Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride ›
- Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin ›
- Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride ›
- Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride ›
- Empagliflozin, Metformin ›
- Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride ›
- Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride ›
Showing 60 of 68 minor interactions — see all 68 on the Goji page.
No interaction 1,830 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Goji against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Aspirin ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Docusate ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Bupropion ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Levetiracetam ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Levodopa ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Acetaminophen, Aspirin ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Lenvatinib ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
- Phentermine, Topiramate ›
- Bentoquatam ›
- Dirithromycin ›
- Procainamide ›
- Tenecteplase ›
- Hydroxychloroquine ›
- Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium ›
- Azelaic Acid ›
- Digoxin ›
- Dextrothyroxine ›
- Triptorelin ›
- Lomustine ›
- Acetylsalicylic Acid ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,830 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Goji list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Diazepam Is Linked to Lower Levels of One Nutrient
Natural Medicines records Diazepam as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Goji — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Diazepam nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Goji and Diazepam Together: Common Questions
Can you take Goji with Diazepam?
Why are there 3 interactions listed for Goji and Diazepam?
How serious is the Goji and Diazepam interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.