Kava + Pexidartinib Hydrochloride
Pexidartinib Hydrochloride brand name: Turalio.
Pexidartinib Hydrochloride falls into 2 drug categories that Kava can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, using kava with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full interaction reportKava and Pexidartinib Hydrochloride
These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.
Why Are There 2 Interactions?
Kava interacts with whole categories of medication. Pexidartinib Hydrochloride falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Kava in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).
HEPATOTOXIC DRUGS
1 of 2Why this applies to Pexidartinib Hydrochloride
Pexidartinib Hydrochloride falls under HEPATOTOXIC DRUGS — the group Kava interacts with.
Kava has been linked with over 100 cases of hepatotoxicity. Most cases occur with excessive and prolonged use. There is some concern that kava can adversely affect the liver, especially when used in combination with hepatotoxic drugs.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the concern with combining kava and pexidartinib (Turalio): both can be tough on your liver. Pexidartinib already carries a serious warning for liver injury, which is why people taking it get regular blood tests to watch their liver enzymes. Kava has been tied to its own rare cases of liver damage, mostly with heavy or long-term use. Stacking the two could, in theory, add to that stress on your liver.
To be honest, this is based on anecdotal reports rather than strong studies, so it's not a guaranteed problem. Still, with a medication this hard on the liver, I'd play it safe. Please don't start, stop, or adjust anything on your own. Just check with your oncology team or pharmacist before adding kava.
- Escher M, Desmeules J, Giostra E, Mentha G. Hepatitis associated with Kava, a herbal remedy for anxiety. BMJ 2001;322:139.
- Russmann S, Lauterburg BH, Helbling A. Kava hepatotoxicity [letter]. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:68-9.
- Liver Toxicity With Kava. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter. January 2001.
- Consultation letter MLX 286: Proposals to prohibit the herbal ingredient Kava-Kava (Piper methysticum) in unlicensed medicines. Medicines Control Agency, United Kingdom, July 19, 2002.
- Li XZ, Ramzan I. Role of ethanol in kava hepatotoxicity. Phytother Res 2010;24:475-80. PubMed
- Chanwai, L. G. Kava toxicity. Emergency Medicine 2002;12:142-145.
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES
2 of 2Pexidartinib Hydrochloride also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.
Although in vitro research suggests that kava inhibits CYP3A4, more robust clinical evidence shows that kava has no effect on CYP3A4. In a clinical study in healthy volunteers, taking kava 1000 mg twice daily (containing a daily dose of 138 mg kavalactones) for 28 days had no effect on CYP3A4 activity.
Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans..
Here's the honest picture: your body clears pexidartinib (Turalio) partly through a liver enzyme called CYP3A4. Some early lab studies hinted that kava might slow that enzyme down, which in theory could let pexidartinib build up a bit. But the better, real-world evidence tells a different story. In a study of healthy people taking 1,000 mg of kava twice daily for nearly a month, kava had no measurable effect on CYP3A4. So this interaction is rated minor and unlikely.
My bigger concern with this pairing is the liver itself. Both kava and pexidartinib can cause serious liver injury on their own, so combining them isn't something I'd do casually. Please check with your oncology team or pharmacist before adding kava, and watch for yellowing skin, dark urine, or unusual fatigue.
- Mathews JM, Etheridge AS, Black SR. Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 activities by kava extract and kavalactones. Drug Metab Dispos 2002;30:1153-7. PubMed
- Unger M, Frank A. Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2004;1 PubMed
- Gurley BJ, Gardner SF, Hubbard MA, et al. In vivo effects of goldenseal, kava kava, black cohosh, and valerian on human cytochrome P450 1A2, 2D6, 2E1, and 3A4/5 phenotypes. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2005;77:415-26. PubMed
- Asher GN, Corbett AH, Hawke RL. Common Herbal Dietary Supplement-Drug Interactions. Am Fam Physician. 2017;96(2):101-107.
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Kava Also Interacts With Other Medications
Kava has 248 major, 576 moderate, 341 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Pexidartinib Hydrochloride one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Kava
We haven’t checked that one against Kava yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Kava. Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Pexidartinib Hydrochloride
This page covers Kava only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Pexidartinib Hydrochloride page lists 173 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Grapefruit (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major) and St. John's Wort (major).
By severity: 6 major · 131 moderate · 36 minor.
Taking Kava as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 403 real supplement products containing Kava, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Kava. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Pexidartinib Hydrochloride too, on top of Kava — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Kava and Pexidartinib Hydrochloride Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#289 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#2,712 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Kava
What is Kava?
- Anxiety and stress
- Restlessness
- Trouble sleeping
- Relaxation in social or cultural settings
- Menopausal symptoms
Kava is a Pacific Island plant traditionally used to promote relaxation and ease anxiety, and some studies suggest it may help mild anxiety. However, kava has been linked to rare but serious liver damage, so it should be used with caution, avoided by people with liver problems, and only used after talking with your pharmacist or doctor.
About Pexidartinib
What Is Pexidartinib Used For?
Brand name: Turalio
Turalio (pexidartinib) is approved for adults with symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) — a rare, non-cancerous but often debilitating tumor that grows in the tissue lining joints and tendons. It is specifically for cases where the tumor causes severe limitations or functional problems and surgery is not a good option.
Other Drugs & Kava
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Kava — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
248 interactions
- Diphenhydramine ›
- Flurazepam ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Oxycodone ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Temazepam ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Nitrazepam ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Diazepam ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Meprobamate ›
- Oxymorphone ›
- Propoxyphene ›
- Topiramate ›
- Aripiprazole ›
- Cetirizine ›
- Clobazam ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Clorazepate ›
- Desipramine ›
- Doxepin ›
- Hydromorphone ›
- Levetiracetam ›
- Metoclopramide ›
- Midazolam ›
- Phenobarbital ›
- Tramadol ›
- Valproic Acid ›
- Zolpidem ›
- Acetazolamide ›
- Alprazolam ›
- Aripiprazole Lauroxil ›
- Buprenorphine Hydrochloride ›
- Butabarbital Sodium ›
- Chlorpromazine ›
- Dexmedetomidine ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Hexobarbital ›
- Hydrocodone ›
- Hydrocodone Bitartrate ›
- Lithium Carbonate (prescription Drug) ›
- Loxapine ›
- Magnesium Sulfate (prescription Drug) ›
- Meperidine ›
- Oxcarbazepine ›
- Oxycodone Hydrochloride ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Tasimelteon ›
- Zaleplon ›
- Zonisamide ›
- Acepromazine ›
- Alfentanil ›
- Aminoglutethimide ›
- Amitriptyline ›
- Amobarbital ›
- Brexanolone ›
Showing 60 of 248 major interactions — see all 248 on the Kava page.
576 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Diltiazem ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Naproxen ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Estradiol ›
- Minocycline ›
- Propranolol ›
- Tetracycline ›
- Ranitidine ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Testosterone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Fenofibrate ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Glyburide ›
- Methyltestosterone ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Colchicine ›
- Flurbiprofen ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Triamcinolone ›
- Allopurinol ›
- Apomorphine ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Formoterol ›
- Indomethacin ›
- Trimipramine ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Everolimus ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Meloxicam ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Nitrofurantoin ›
- Ofloxacin ›
- Rifampin ›
- Testosterone Undecanoate ›
- Acarbose ›
- Betamethasone ›
- Cimetidine ›
- Dapsone ›
- Digoxin ›
- Doxycycline Hyclate ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Eltrombopag ›
- Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate ›
- Erythromycin Stearate ›
- Etoposide ›
- Interferon Alfa-2b ›
- Interferon Beta-1b ›
- Isoniazid ›
Showing 60 of 576 moderate interactions — see all 576 on the Kava page.
341 interactions
- Theophylline ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Budesonide ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Miconazole ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Ivabradine ›
- Medroxyprogesterone ›
- Medroxyprogesterone Acetate ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Caffeine (otc Drug) ›
- Ciclesonide ›
- Cyclobenzaprine ›
- Fluphenazine ›
- Fluticasone Propionate ›
- Hydroxyzine ›
- Nicardipine ›
- Paroxetine ›
- Timolol ›
- Vortioxetine ›
- Almotriptan ›
- Amphetamine Sulfate ›
- Aprepitant ›
- Asenapine ›
- Budenoside ›
- Busulfan ›
- Cabazitaxel ›
- Caffeine (prescription Drug) ›
- Chlorpheniramine ›
- Clarithromycin ›
- Clozapine ›
- Cocaine Hydrochloride (prescription Drug) ›
- Dasatinib ›
- Desvenlafaxine ›
- Dexchlorpheniramine ›
- Dihydroergotamine ›
- Disopyramide Phosphate ›
- Ergotamine Tartrate (prescription Drug) ›
- Esterified Estrogens ›
- Felodipine ›
- Finasteride ›
- Flutamide ›
- Fluticasone Furoate ›
- Fosamprenavir ›
- Fosaprepitant ›
- Galantamine ›
- Irinotecan ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Mifepristone ›
- Mometasone ›
- Mometasone Furoate ›
- Nebivolol ›
- Nimodipine ›
- Pindolol ›
Showing 60 of 341 minor interactions — see all 341 on the Kava page.
No interaction 1,664 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Kava against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Aspirin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Docusate ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Metformin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Bupropion ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Mannitol ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Levodopa ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Azelaic Acid ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Hydroxychloroquine ›
- Tenecteplase ›
- Bentoquatam ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Pizotifen ›
- Triptorelin ›
- Dirithromycin ›
- Acetylsalicylic Acid ›
- Procainamide ›
- Dextrothyroxine ›
- Tocainide ›
- Rocuronium ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Telmisartan ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide, Lisinopril ›
- Mitomycin C ›
- Digitoxin ›
- Lomustine ›
- Chenodiol ›
- Gestodene ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,664 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Kava list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Taking Kava and Pexidartinib Hydrochloride Together: Common Questions
Can you take Kava with Pexidartinib Hydrochloride?
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Kava and Pexidartinib Hydrochloride?
How serious is the Kava and Pexidartinib Hydrochloride interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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