What Supplements Interact with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone brand names: Femhrt, Loestrin 21, Ovcon 35 21, Ovcon 50 28, Necon 0.5 35 21, and others. Every interaction below applies to the brands too.
Drug–supplement interaction data sourced from Natural Medicines Pro, the licensed clinical database from TRC Healthcare / Therapeutic Research, with additional analysis by the HelloPharmacist Pharmacist Team. Our sources · Editorial policy
What is this page for?
One answer, for one medication: what supplements and herbal products interact with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone? Every vitamin, herb, and supplement ingredient we’ve checked against it is on this page, ranked by severity, each linking to the full report for that exact pair.
This page covers supplement interactions only — to check Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone against your other medications, use the drug–drug interaction checker. Educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice. Our editorial policy
What is this?
The interaction data in the HelloPharmacist supplement database is licensed from Natural Medicines Pro by TRC Healthcare (Therapeutic Research). HelloPharmacist pharmacists often add our own analysis and context on top of that licensed data — such as this Bottom Line summary and the notes on individual interaction pages — and any such commentary is noted as ours.If you take a birth control pill or hormone therapy containing ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone (Loestrin, Femhrt, and others), a few supplements can genuinely undermine it, so read this page with care. Six of the 240 ingredients on file are rated major, and those six come first. The one I flag most at the counter is St. John's wort, which speeds up how your liver clears these hormones and can drop their levels enough to matter for a pill you count on to work.
Most of the 196 moderate and 38 minor entries involve shared liver pathways that push hormone or supplement levels up or down; caffeine is one, since estrogen slows its breakdown. Heavy alcohol and certain liver-stressing herbs add injury risk, and charcoal or thick fiber products can block absorption if taken close together. Grapefruit rounds out the majors by pushing hormone levels up instead of down.
This box checks one ingredient at a time (like turmeric or magnesium). Taking a supplement product with a whole label of ingredients? Search the product instead — we check every ingredient on it ↓
Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone: Top Interactions at a Glance
The most significant Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone supplement & herbal interactions, colored by severity. Tap any ingredient to open the full report for that pair.
Showing the 12 highest-ranked of 240 interacting ingredients — plus 1,212 more checked with no known interaction. See the complete ranked list.
The Major Interactions to Know About
The most clinically significant Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone + supplement combinations in our database, best-documented first. Open any card for the full report.
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Likely Siberian Cocklebur + Ethinyl Estradiol, NorethindroneiSiberian cocklebur can adversely affect the liver.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Probable Activated Charcoal + Ethinyl Estradiol, NorethindroneiActivated charcoal reduces systemic exposure to many drugs, including those that undergo enterohepatic recirculation, regardless of the route of administration.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Probable Beer + Ethinyl Estradiol, NorethindroneiConcomitant use of alcohol with hepatotoxic drugs may increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Probable St. John's Wort + Ethinyl Estradiol, NorethindroneiSt.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Probable Wine + Ethinyl Estradiol, NorethindroneiConcomitant use of alcohol with hepatotoxic drugs may increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full interactionEvery Supplement Checked Against Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone
All 1,452 ingredients in our database, ranked by severity — 240 with a Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interaction on file and 1,212 with none found. Filter by severity or search any ingredient; hover the for what each ingredient is.
Looking for an interaction with a specific supplement product? Search products instead ↓
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GrapefruitCitrus Paradisi Likely
What it is: Grapefruit is a nutritious citrus fruit rich in vitamin C and other nutrients, and it is generally safe to eat.
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Grapefruit + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSiberian Cocklebur Likely
What it is: Siberian cocklebur is a fruit used in traditional Chinese and other Asian herbal medicine, mainly for nasal congestion, sinus issues, and al...
Siberian cocklebur can adversely affect the liver.
Read the full Siberian Cocklebur + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionActivated CharcoalActivated Carbon, animal Charcoal, carbo Vegetabilis, +13 more Probable
What it is: Activated charcoal is a highly porous form of carbon that can bind certain substances in the gut, and it is used in hospitals to treat some...
Activated charcoal reduces systemic exposure to many drugs, including those that undergo enterohepatic recirculation, regardless of the route of administration.
Read the full Activated Charcoal + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBeer Probable
What it is: Beer is an alcoholic beverage that contains some minerals, B vitamins, and plant compounds from hops and grain, but it is not a health suppl...
Concomitant use of alcohol with hepatotoxic drugs may increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Beer + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSt. John's WortHypericum Perforatum, amber Touch-and-heal, barbe De Saint-jean, +13 more Probable
Wine Probable
What it is: Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes and is not a true dietary supplement or medicine.
Concomitant use of alcohol with hepatotoxic drugs may increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Wine + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBlack Tea Probable
What it is: Black tea is a popular caffeinated drink made from the fully oxidized leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, and it contains caffeine and an...
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Black Tea + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCaffeine Probable
What it is: Caffeine is a natural stimulant found in coffee, tea, and many other plants and products.
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Caffeine + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCannabidiol (cbd) Probable
What it is: CBD is a compound from the cannabis (hemp) plant that does not cause a 'high.' It has strong evidence only for certain rare seizure disorder...
Cannabidiol may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Cannabidiol (cbd) + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCocoaTheobroma Cacao, chocolat, chocolat Noir, +14 more Probable
What it is: Cocoa is rich in plant compounds called flavanols that may modestly support blood vessel function and blood pressure, but most chocolate pro...
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Cocoa + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCoffee Probable
What it is: Coffee is a widely consumed beverage made from roasted coffee beans, valued mainly for its caffeine, which boosts alertness and energy.
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Coffee + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCoffee CharcoalCafé Arabica, café Carbonisé, café Robusta, +5 more Probable
What it is: Coffee charcoal is made by roasting green coffee beans until they turn black, creating a charcoal-like material used traditionally for diarr...
Coffee charcoal can reduce the absorption of orally administered drugs and should be separated from oral drug administration by at least two hours.
Read the full Coffee Charcoal + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCola NutCola Acuminata, bissey Nut, bissy Nut, +10 more Probable
What it is: Cola nut is a caffeine-containing seed from West Africa used mainly as a natural stimulant for energy and alertness.
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of the caffeine in cola nut.
Read the full Cola Nut + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEuropean MandrakeMandragora Officinarum, alraunwurzel, mandragora, +7 more Probable
What it is: European mandrake is a highly toxic plant from the nightshade family that was used in ancient and medieval times as a sedative and pain reli...
Theoretically, concurrent use might increase absorption of some drugs because of inhibited gastrointestinal (GI) motility caused by European mandrake.
Read the full European Mandrake + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEvodia Probable
What it is: Evodia is a fruit used in traditional Chinese medicine, most often for digestive complaints, headaches, and menstrual pain.
Evodia might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates through induction of CYP1A2.
Read the full Evodia + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionFish Oil Probable
What it is: Fish oil provides omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) that are best known for lowering high triglyceride levels.
Theoretically, taking fish oil with contraceptive drugs might decrease the triglyceride-lowering effects of fish oil.
Read the full Fish Oil + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionFo-ti Probable
What it is: Fo-ti (He Shou Wu) is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, often promoted for healthy aging and hair.
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fo-ti might interfere with hormone replacement therapy through competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Fo-ti + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGlucomannanGlucomanano, glucomannane, konjac, +1 more Probable
What it is: Glucomannan is a soluble fiber from the konjac root that swells into a gel in your stomach, which may help with mild weight loss, constipati...
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGoldensealHydrastis Canadensis, chinese Goldenseal, eye Balm, +14 more Probable
What it is: Goldenseal is a popular North American herb that contains berberine, a compound studied for antimicrobial effects.
Theoretically, goldenseal might increase or decrease serum levels of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates.
Read the full Goldenseal + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGreen CoffeeCoffea Arabica, coffea Canephora, coffea Bukobensis, +2 more Probable
What it is: Green coffee is the unroasted bean of the coffee plant, prized for its high chlorogenic acid content.
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Green Coffee + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGreen TeaCamellia Sinensis, green Sencha Tea, green Tea Extract, +17 more Probable
What it is: Green tea is a popular beverage rich in antioxidants called catechins, and drinking it in normal amounts is considered safe for most people.
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Green Tea + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGuaranaPaullinia Cupana, brazilian Cocoa, cacao Brésilien, +3 more Probable
What it is: Guarana is an Amazonian seed that is naturally high in caffeine, which explains most of its stimulant and energy effects.
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Guarana + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGuggulCommiphora Wightii, devadhupa, gomme Guggul, +17 more Probable
What it is: Guggul is a gum resin from the Commiphora wightii tree, long used in Ayurvedic medicine for cholesterol, joint, and skin problems.
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionIlex Guayusa Probable
What it is: Ilex guayusa is a caffeine-containing holly leaf from the Amazon, traditionally brewed as a tea for energy and alertness, much like yerba ma...
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Ilex Guayusa + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionMelatoninN-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine Probable
What it is: Melatonin is a hormone your body makes naturally to help control your sleep-wake cycle, and the supplement form is widely used to help with...
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Melatonin + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionOolong Tea Probable
What it is: Oolong tea is a traditional partially oxidized tea made from the same plant as green and black tea, and it provides caffeine and plant antio...
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine in oolong tea.
Read the full Oolong Tea + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPu-erh Tea Probable
What it is: Pu-erh tea is a fermented, aged form of tea made from the same plant as green and black tea.
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Pu-erh Tea + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionRed CloverTrifolium Pratense, beebread, clovone, +17 more Probable
What it is: Red clover is a plant rich in isoflavones (plant compounds with weak estrogen-like activity) that is most often used for menopause symptoms...
Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of red clover might interfere with estrogen therapy.
Read the full Red Clover + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSchisandraSchisandra Chinensis, bac Ngu Vi Tu, baie De Schisandra, +10 more Probable
What it is: Schisandra is a traditional Chinese medicine berry used as an adaptogen for stress, fatigue, and liver support.
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Schisandra + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionTree Turmeric Probable
What it is: Tree turmeric (Berberis aristata) is a shrub used in traditional Indian (Ayurvedic) medicine, valued mainly for its berberine content.
Theoretically, tree turmeric might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs that are substrates of CYP3A4.
Read the full Tree Turmeric + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionVitamin C Probable
What it is: Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is an essential nutrient your body needs but cannot make, so you must get it from food or supplements.
Vitamin C might increase blood levels of estrogens.
Read the full Vitamin C + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionVitex Agnus-castusAgneau Du Moine, agneau-chaste, agni Casti, +16 more Probable
What it is: Vitex (chasteberry) is an herbal remedy most often used for PMS and menstrual cycle problems, and the strongest evidence is for easing some...
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of estrogens.
Read the full Vitex Agnus-castus + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionWild CarrotDaucus Carota, beesnest Plant, bird's Nest Root, +10 more Probable
What it is: Wild carrot is a traditional herb (the wild ancestor of the garden carrot) used mostly for urinary, digestive, and menstrual complaints.
Theoretically, excessive use of the above ground parts of wild carrot might interfere with hormonal therapy due to estrogenic effects of wild carrot.
Read the full Wild Carrot + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionYerba MateIlex Paraguariensis, chimarrao, green Mate, +14 more Probable
What it is: Yerba mate is a caffeine-containing herbal beverage from South America that is widely enjoyed for its stimulating, coffee-like effects.
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of the caffeine in yerba mate.
Read the full Yerba Mate + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAcacia RigidulaVachellia Rigidula, acacia Rigidula, acaciopsis Rigidula, +3 more Possible
What it is: Acacia rigidula is a shrub from Texas and Mexico that is marketed in weight-loss and energy supplements.
Theoretically, Acacia rigidula products that are adulterated with beta-methylphenylethylamine (BMPEA) might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Acacia Rigidula + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAdrafinilAdrafinilum, benzhydryl Sulfinyl Acetyl Hydroxamic Acid, crl-40028, +1 more Possible
What it is: Adrafinil is a synthetic compound that the body converts into modafinil, a prescription wakefulness-promoting drug.
Theoretically, adrafinil might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Adrafinil + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAfrican Wild Potato Possible
What it is: African Wild Potato (Hypoxis hemerocallidea) is a southern African plant traditionally used as a tonic and for immune, prostate, and inflamm...
In vitro research shows that African wild potato extract inhibits cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Read the full African Wild Potato + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAletrisAletris Farinosa, ague, ague Grass, +12 more Possible
What it is: Aletris (true unicorn root or colic root) is a North American herb traditionally used for menstrual problems and digestive complaints, but t...
Aletris might have estrogenic effects.
Read the full Aletris + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAlfalfaMedicago Sativa, feuille De Luzerne, grand Trèfle, +9 more Possible
What it is: Alfalfa is a nutrient-rich legume that people use for high cholesterol, menopause symptoms, and general wellness, but solid human evidence f...
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with hormone therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAmerican ElderSambucus Canadensis, american Elderberry, common Elderberry, +9 more Possible
What it is: American elder is a North American plant whose cooked, ripe berries and flowers are used mainly for colds, flu, and general immune support.
Theoretically, taking American elder might increase levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full American Elder + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAndrostenediol Possible
What it is: Androstenediol is a prohormone (a precursor the body can convert into testosterone and other hormones) marketed to raise testosterone and bu...
Androstenediol is a precursor to estrogen and can increase levels of estradiol and estrone.
Read the full Androstenediol + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAndrostenedione Possible
What it is: Androstenedione is a prohormone that the body can convert into testosterone and estrogen, but studies have not shown that taking it reliably...
Theoretically, androstenedione might increase the effects and adverse effects of estrogens.
Read the full Androstenedione + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAnisePimpinella Anisum, anis, anís, +14 more Possible
What it is: Anise is a fragrant, licorice-flavored seed used for centuries to ease digestion and soothe coughs.
Theoretically, anise might interfere with estrogen-based hormone replacement therapy.
Read the full Anise + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAshitabaAngelica Keiskei, angelica, ashitaba Du Japon, +6 more Possible
What it is: Ashitaba is a leafy plant from Japan that is eaten as a vegetable and taken as a supplement for general health, antioxidant, and heart benef...
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Ashitaba + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAshwagandhaWithania Somnifera, ajagandha, amangura, +17 more Possible
What it is: Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, thoug...
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAstaxanthinAstaxanthine, astaxantina, dihydroxy-3, +6 more Possible
What it is: Astaxanthin is a reddish carotenoid pigment with strong antioxidant activity in the lab, and it is widely promoted for skin, eye, heart, and...
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astaxanthin + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAyahuascaAppane, ayahoasca, caapi, +19 more Possible
What it is: Ayahuasca is a powerful psychoactive brew that combines a DMT-containing plant with a vine that allows the DMT to take effect, causing inten...
Theoretically, ayahuasca might increase plasma concentrations of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ayahuasca + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBacopaBacopa Monnieri, andri, brahmi, +11 more Possible
What it is: Bacopa is an Ayurvedic herb most often used for memory and thinking.
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Bacopa + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBaikal SkullcapScutellaria Baicalensis, baikal Scullcap, baikal Skullcap Root, +16 more Possible
What it is: Baikal skullcap is a traditional Chinese herb (Huang Qin) used for inflammation, allergies, and infections, with active compounds like baica...
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 enzymes.
Read the full Baikal Skullcap + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBeetBeta Vulgaris, beet Greens, beet Juice, +19 more Possible
What it is: Beet, especially beetroot juice, is a nitrate-rich food that may modestly lower blood pressure and slightly improve exercise performance in...
Theoretically, beet might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Beet + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBerberineAlcaloïde De Berbérine, berberina, berbérine, +5 more Possible
What it is: Berberine is a yellow plant compound that has shown promise for lowering blood sugar and cholesterol in some studies, but the quality of res...
Theoretically, berberine might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Berberine + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBeta-methylphenethylamine (bmpea) Possible
What it is: Beta-methylphenethylamine (BMPEA) is a synthetic stimulant chemically similar to amphetamine that has been found in some weight-loss and spo...
Theoretically, BMPEA might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Beta-methylphenethylamine (bmpea) + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBishop's WeedAmmi Majus, Élevé, ammi Inodore, +12 more Possible
What it is: Bishop's Weed (Ammi majus) is a flowering plant whose seeds contain natural light-sensitizing compounds called psoralens, which have been st...
Bergapten, a constituent of bishop's weed, has been shown to inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) in vitro.
Read the full Bishop's Weed + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBitter MelonMomordica Charantia, african Cucumber, ampalaya, +20 more Possible
What it is: Bitter melon is a tropical fruit eaten as food and used in traditional medicine, most often for blood sugar control.
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Bitter Melon + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBitter OrangeCitrus Aurantium, aurantii Fructus, aurantium, +17 more Possible
What it is: Bitter orange is a citrus fruit whose extracts contain synephrine, a mild stimulant often added to weight-loss and energy supplements.
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bitter Orange + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBlack CohoshActaea Racemosa, baie D'actée, baneberry, +10 more Possible
What it is: Black cohosh is a North American plant most often used to ease menopause symptoms like hot flashes, but the research is mixed and far from s...
Theoretically, taking black cohosh with hepatotoxic drugs may increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Black Cohosh + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBlack Hoof MushroomPhellinus Linteus, black Hoof Fungus, mesima, +5 more Possible
What it is: Black Hoof Mushroom (Phellinus linteus) is a medicinal mushroom long used in East Asian traditional medicine, mainly for immune support.
Theoretically, black hoof mushroom might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Black Hoof Mushroom + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBlack PepperPiper Nigrum, black Peppercorn, extrait De Poivre, +23 more Possible
What it is: Black pepper is a common kitchen spice that is generally safe in the amounts used in food.
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Black Pepper + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBog Labrador TeaRhododendron Groenlandicum, bog Tea, continental Tea, +12 more Possible
What it is: Bog Labrador tea is a wetland shrub whose leaves have long been brewed as a traditional beverage and folk remedy, especially among Indigenou...
In vitro research shows that aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Bog Labrador tea leaves can increase the concentration of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes.
Read the full Bog Labrador Tea + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBoldoPeumus Boldus, boldine, boldo Folium, +4 more Possible
What it is: Boldo is a South American shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for digestive and gallbladder complaints, but good human evidence is ver...
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBoswellia SerrataBoswellia Serrata, arbre à Oliban Indien, boswella, +10 more Possible
What it is: Boswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation.
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia Serrata + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBridelia Possible
What it is: Bridelia is a group of tropical plants, with Bridelia ferruginea widely used in traditional African medicine for diabetes, infections, and d...
In animals, Bridelia ferruginea extract has estrogenic effects, although the magnitude of these effects is less than that of ethinylestradiol.
Read the full Bridelia + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBroccoli Possible
What it is: Broccoli is a nutritious cruciferous vegetable rich in fiber, vitamins, and plant compounds like sulforaphane that have drawn scientific int...
Theoretically, broccoli might reduce the levels and effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Broccoli + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBrussels Sprout Possible
What it is: Brussels sprouts are a nutritious cruciferous vegetable rich in fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, and plant compounds called glucosinolates.
Animal research suggests that Brussels sprout can induce cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity.
Read the full Brussels Sprout + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBuchuAgathosma Betulina, anysboegoe, barasmae Folium, +12 more Possible
What it is: Buchu is a fragrant South African shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for urinary and bladder complaints and as a diuretic.
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBulbine Natalensis Possible
What it is: Bulbine natalensis is a South African plant marketed mainly as a testosterone-boosting and libido supplement, but the human evidence is esse...
Theoretically, Bulbine natalensis stem might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Bulbine Natalensis + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCabbageBrassica Oleracea, cabbage Leaf, chou, +13 more Possible
What it is: Cabbage is a nutritious, low-calorie vegetable that is safe to eat as food and is sometimes applied to the skin as a leaf wrap for breast en...
Theoretically, cabbage might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Cabbage + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCalamusAcorus Calamus, acore Calame, acore Odorant, +20 more Possible
What it is: Calamus is a swamp plant with a long history in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for digestive and nervous-system complain...
Theoretically, taking calamus with drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 might increase drug levels and potentially increase the risk of adverse effects.
Read the full Calamus + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCamphor Possible
What it is: Camphor is a strong-smelling compound from the camphor tree (or made synthetically) that is used in many topical rub-on products for muscle...
Theoretically, concomitant use of camphor with other hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Camphor + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCannabinol (cbn) Possible
What it is: Cannabinol (CBN) is a minor cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant, often marketed as a 'sleep' aid, but solid human research is very limit...
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and clinical effects of cannabinol.
Read the full Cannabinol (cbn) + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCannabisCannabis Sativa, anashca, banji, +25 more Possible
What it is: Cannabis contains many active compounds, mainly THC (which causes a 'high') and CBD (which does not).
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and adverse effects of cannabis.
Read the full Cannabis + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCassia CinnamonCinnamomum Aromaticum, bastard Cinnamon, chinese Cinnamon, +1 more Possible
What it is: Cassia cinnamon is the common, inexpensive cinnamon used in cooking, and it is also taken as a supplement, most often for blood sugar suppor...
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cassia Cinnamon + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCat's ClawGriffe Du Chat, hawk's Claw, liane Du Pérou, +4 more Possible
What it is: Cat's claw is a South American vine traditionally used for inflammation, joint pain, and immune support.
Theoretically, cat's claw might increase or decrease the levels and effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Cat's Claw + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCatechuBlack Catechu, acacia Catechu: Acacia à Cachou, acacia Catechu Heartwood Extract, +17 more Possible
What it is: Catechu is an astringent extract made from the heartwood of the Acacia (Senegalia) catechu tree, used traditionally for mouth sores, sore th...
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Catechu + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCauliflower Possible
What it is: Cauliflower is a nutritious cruciferous vegetable that provides vitamin C, fiber, and plant compounds called glucosinolates.
Preliminary clinical evidence suggests that eating cruciferous vegetables, including broccoli, cauliflower, daikon radish sprouts, and cabbage, can increase cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity by 14% to 27%.
Read the full Cauliflower + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCeleryApium Graveolens, ache Des Marais, ajamoda, +13 more Possible
What it is: Celery is a common vegetable that is also taken as a seed extract or oil supplement, mainly for blood pressure, fluid retention, and joint d...
Theoretically, celery might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Celery + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCeylon Leadwort Possible
What it is: Ceylon Leadwort (Plumbago zeylanica) is a plant long used in Ayurvedic and other traditional medicine systems, mainly for digestion, skin pr...
Plumbagin, a constituent of Ceylon leadwort, has been shown to inhibit cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) in vitro.
Read the full Ceylon Leadwort + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionChanca PiedraPhyllanthus Niruri, amli, arranca-pedras, +16 more Possible
What it is: Chanca piedra is a tropical herb traditionally used as a 'stone breaker' for kidney and gallstones, and for liver and urinary health.
Theoretically, chanca piedra might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Chanca Piedra + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionChaparralLarrea Divaricata, creosote Bush, créosotier, +4 more Possible
What it is: Chaparral is a desert shrub long used in traditional medicine, but there is no reliable proof it treats any condition.
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionChokeberryAronia Arbutifolia, aronia Melanocarpa, aronia Nigra, +1 more Possible
What it is: Chokeberry (aronia) is a dark berry rich in antioxidants called polyphenols, and it's widely eaten as juice, jam, and supplements.
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionChrysin Possible
What it is: Chrysin is a plant flavonoid sold mainly as a bodybuilding supplement claimed to raise testosterone or block estrogen, but human studies hav...
Theoretically, chrysin might decrease the effects of estrogen therapy.
Read the full Chrysin + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCloveSyzygium Aromaticum, bourgeon Floral De Clou De Girofle, bouton Floral De Clou De Girofle, +12 more Possible
What it is: Clove is a common cooking spice that is also used in traditional medicine, especially as a topical numbing agent for tooth pain thanks to it...
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Clove + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionColeus6beta, 17beta-acetoxy-8, 13-epoxy-1alpha, +15 more Possible
What it is: Coleus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart he...
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionComfreySymphytum Officinale, ass Ear, beinwellwurzel, +15 more Possible
What it is: Comfrey is a traditional herb used mainly on the skin for bruises, sprains, and joint pain, and some topical products show modest benefit fo...
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCorydalis Yanhusuo Possible
What it is: Corydalis yanhusuo is a traditional Chinese herb used mainly for pain.
Theoretically, Corydalis yanhusuo might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Corydalis Yanhusuo + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCranberryVaccinium Macrocarpon, agrio, american Cranberry, +16 more Possible
What it is: Cranberry is best known for helping to prevent repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in some people, and the evidence here is moderate bu...
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cranberry + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCubebsPiper Cubeba, cubeb, cubeb Berries, +14 more Possible
What it is: Cubebs are spicy, peppery berries from a vine in the pepper family that have long been used in traditional medicine for coughs, digestion, a...
Several compounds isolated from cubebs can inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) in vitro.
Read the full Cubebs + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionDandelionTaraxacum Officinale, blowball, cankerwort, +17 more Possible
What it is: Dandelion is a common plant used in food and traditional medicine, often promoted as a natural 'water pill' and digestive aid.
Theoretically, dandelion might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Dandelion + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionDanshenSalvia Bowleyana, ch'ih Shen, chinese Red Sage, +15 more Possible
What it is: Danshen is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly for heart and circulation problems.
Theoretically, danshen may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Danshen + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionDelta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)Bho, black Glass, budder, +9 more Possible
What it is: THC is the main mind-altering compound in cannabis and is best known for causing a 'high.' A prescription form (dronabinol) is approved for...
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and clinical effects of THC.
Read the full Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionDevil's ClawHarpagophytum Procumbens, devils Claw, devil's Claw Root, +9 more Possible
What it is: Devil's claw is a southern African plant used mainly for arthritis and back pain, and some studies suggest it may help ease these types of d...
Theoretically, devil's claw might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Devil's Claw + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionDhea3b-hydroxy-androst-5-ene-17-one, 3betahydroxy-androst-5-ene-17-one, androstenolone, +4 more Possible
What it is: DHEA is a natural hormone that the body makes and that declines with age, and it is sold as a supplement claiming many benefits.
Theoretically, DHEA might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Dhea + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionDiindolylmethaneDim Possible
What it is: Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone b...
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionDiosmin Possible
What it is: Diosmin is a citrus-derived flavonoid most often used for vein-related problems such as chronic venous insufficiency and hemorrhoids, and it...
Theoretically, diosmin might inhibit the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Diosmin + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionDong QuaiAngelica Sinensis, angelica China, chinese Angelica, +15 more Possible
What it is: Dong Quai is a traditional Chinese herb often called "female ginseng" and is mostly used for menstrual and menopausal complaints.
Theoretically, dong quai may reduce the effects of estrogens.
Read the full Dong Quai + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEchinaceaAmerican Cone Flower, black Sampson, black Susans, +7 more Possible
What it is: Echinacea is a popular herb taken to help prevent or shorten the common cold, but study results are mixed and the overall benefit appears sm...
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEleutheroEleutherococcus Senticosus, acanthopanax Obovatus, ciwujia Root, +13 more Possible
What it is: Eleuthero is an herb traditionally used as an 'adaptogen' to fight fatigue, boost energy, and help the body handle stress.
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Eleuthero + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEphedraEphedra Distachya, belcho, cao Mahuang, +13 more Possible
What it is: Ephedra (ma huang) contains powerful stimulants like ephedrine that affect the heart and nervous system.
Theoretically, ephedra might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Ephedra + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEpistane Possible
What it is: Epistane is a synthetic anabolic steroid (a methylated 'designer steroid'), not a true dietary supplement or herb, even though it has been s...
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Epistane + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEquol Possible
What it is: Equol is a compound made in the gut when some people break down soy isoflavones, and it is also sold as a supplement.
Theoretically, equol might increase the levels and clinical effects of estrogens.
Read the full Equol + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionErgotClaviceps Purpurea, cockspur Rye, cornezuelo, +7 more Possible
What it is: Ergot is a toxic fungus that grows on rye and contains powerful chemicals (ergot alkaloids) that strongly narrow blood vessels and squeeze t...
Ergotamine, a constituent of ergot, is a substrate of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Ergot + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEucalyptusEucalyptus Globulus, blue Gum, blue Mallee, +13 more Possible
What it is: Eucalyptus is best known for its strong-smelling oil used in vapor rubs, inhalants, and lozenges to ease coughs and congestion.
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEuropean BarberryBerberis Vulgaris, agracejo, barberry, +15 more Possible
What it is: European barberry is a shrub whose root, bark, and berries contain berberine, a bitter plant alkaloid that has been studied mostly in isolat...
Theoretically, European barberry might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full European Barberry + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionFalse UnicornChamaelirium Luteum, alétris, blazing Star, +9 more Possible
What it is: False Unicorn is a North American plant whose root has long been used in traditional medicine for women's reproductive and menstrual concern...
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionFennelFoeniculum Vulgare, adas, almindelig Fennikel, +20 more Possible
What it is: Fennel is a Mediterranean herb widely used as a food and spice, and traditionally taken for digestive complaints, colic, and menstrual cramp...
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Fennel + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionFever BarkAlstonia Constricta, alstonia Bark, australian Febrifuge, +10 more Possible
What it is: Fever bark is the bark of the Australian tree Alstonia constricta, used in traditional medicine for fever, diarrhea, and infections.
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and clinical effects of yohimbine, a constituent of fever bark.
Read the full Fever Bark + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionFeverfewTanacetum Parthenium, altamisa, bachelor's Buttons, +13 more Possible
What it is: Feverfew is a daisy-family herb best known for migraine prevention, where some studies suggest it may modestly lower how often migraines occ...
Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Feverfew + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionFlaxseedLinum Usitatissimum, alasi, aliviraaii, +20 more Possible
What it is: Flaxseed is a nutritious food rich in fiber, omega-3 fats (ALA), and plant compounds called lignans.
Theoretically, taking flaxseed might decrease the effects of estrogens.
Read the full Flaxseed + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGarciniaGarcinia Gummi-gutta, acide Hydroxycitrique, ahc, +11 more Possible
What it is: Garcinia is a tropical fruit whose rind contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA), widely marketed for weight loss and appetite control.
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGarlicAllium Sativum, aged Black Garlic Extract, aged Garlic Extract, +16 more Possible
What it is: Garlic is a common food and supplement that may modestly help with blood pressure and cholesterol, though the evidence is mixed and effects...
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full Garlic + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGerman ChamomileMatricaria Recutita, blue Chamomile, camomèle, +12 more Possible
What it is: German chamomile is a widely used herbal remedy taken mainly as a tea for calming, sleep, and digestive complaints.
Theoretically, large amounts of German chamomile might reduce the effectiveness of estrogens.
Read the full German Chamomile + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGingerZingiber Officinale, african Ginger, ardraka, +21 more Possible
What it is: Ginger is a widely used culinary spice with a long history in traditional medicine, and it has the strongest evidence for helping with nause...
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGinkgoGinkgo Biloba, abricot Argenté Japonais, adiantifolia, +13 more Possible
What it is: Ginkgo is one of the world's most popular herbal supplements, mostly taken to support memory and circulation.
Theoretically, ginkgo might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Ginkgo + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGojiLycium Chinense, lycium Barbarum, barberry Matrimony Vine, +15 more Possible
What it is: Goji berries are a nutritious fruit rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and plant polysaccharides, and they are safe for most people as a food.
Theoretically, goji berry might inhibit CYP3A4 and reduce metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Goji + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGoldthreadCoptis Chinensis, cankerroot, chinese Coptis, +13 more Possible
What it is: Goldthread is a traditional Chinese and East Asian herb whose root is rich in berberine, a compound being studied for blood sugar, cholester...
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Goldthread + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGotu KolaCentella Asiatica, asiatic Pennywort, brahma-buti, +12 more Possible
What it is: Gotu kola is a traditional Ayurvedic and Asian herb that people use for wound healing, circulation, skin problems, and as a calming or memor...
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Gotu Kola + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGrapeVitis Vinifera, activin, black Grape Raisins, +10 more Possible
What it is: Grapes and grape products like grape seed extract contain antioxidant compounds such as resveratrol and proanthocyanidins that may support h...
Theoretically, grape juice might reduce the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Grape + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGreater CelandineChelidonium Majus, bai Qu Cai, celandine, +9 more Possible
What it is: Greater celandine is a traditional herb most often promoted for digestive and gallbladder complaints, but solid human evidence for any use i...
There is some concern that greater celandine can adversely affect the liver.
Read the full Greater Celandine + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGuar GumDietary Fiber, farine De Guar, fibre Alimentaire, +10 more Possible
What it is: Guar gum is a soluble, gel-forming fiber from the guar bean that may modestly help with cholesterol, blood sugar, and bowel regularity.
Guar gum might reduce the absorption of some oral drugs, potentially decreasing their effectiveness.
Read the full Guar Gum + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGum ArabicAcacia, acacia Gum, arabic Gum, +16 more Possible
What it is: Gum arabic is a soluble dietary fiber from the acacia tree that is widely used as a safe food additive and is sometimes taken as a supplemen...
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Gum Arabic + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionGymnemaGymnema Sylvestre, gimnema, gur-mar, +14 more Possible
What it is: Gymnema is an Ayurvedic herb best known for possibly helping lower blood sugar and reducing the taste of sweetness on the tongue.
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionHempCannabis Sativa, cheungsam, fiber Hemp, +14 more Possible
What it is: Hemp seeds and hemp seed oil are nutritious foods rich in protein, fiber, and healthy omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and they are generall...
Theoretically, hemp might interfere with hormone therapy due to its estrogenic effects.
Read the full Hemp + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionHemp AgrimonyEupatorium Cannabinum, alpenkraut, cañamazo, +15 more Possible
What it is: Hemp agrimony is a traditional European herb that has been used for digestion, colds, and as a general tonic, but there is very little relia...
Hemp agrimony contains hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA).
Read the full Hemp Agrimony + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionHesperidinAlpha-glucosyl Hesperidin, alpha-glucosylhesperidin, bioflavonoid, +8 more Possible
What it is: Hesperidin is a flavonoid found in citrus fruits that is often combined with diosmin and used for vein and circulation problems like hemorrh...
Theoretically, hesperidin might inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux and potentially increase levels of drugs that are substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Read the full Hesperidin + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionHigenamine Possible
What it is: Higenamine is a plant-based stimulant compound added to many weight-loss and pre-workout supplements, but there is very little human evidenc...
Theoretically, higenamine might increase the levels and clinical effects drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Higenamine + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionHopsHumulus Lupulus, asperge Sauvage, common Hops, +13 more Possible
What it is: Hops are most often used for sleep and mild anxiety, frequently combined with valerian, but the human evidence is limited and not very stron...
Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of hops might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Hops + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionHorny Goat WeedEpimedium Grandiflorum, barrenwort, Épimède, +10 more Possible
What it is: Horny goat weed (Epimedium) is a traditional Chinese herb most often marketed for low libido and erectile problems, but solid human evidence...
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionHu Zhang Possible
What it is: Hu Zhang (Japanese knotweed root) is a traditional Chinese herb that is one of the richest natural sources of resveratrol and emodin.
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionIndian Long PepperPiper Longum, bi Ba, bi Bo, +17 more Possible
What it is: Indian long pepper (pippali) is a spice long used in Ayurvedic medicine and is best known for its piperine content, which may increase how w...
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Indian Long Pepper + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionIndole-3-carbinol Possible
What it is: Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a compound formed when you eat cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage, and it is sold as a supplement m...
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionIpriflavone7-isopropoxyisoflavone, ipriflavona Possible
What it is: Ipriflavone is a synthetic isoflavone studied mainly for bone health and osteoporosis, but high-quality research has not shown that it relia...
Ipriflavone is thought to competitively inhibit cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Read the full Ipriflavone + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionKavaPiper Methysticum, ava Pepper, ava Root, +20 more Possible
What it is: Kava is a Pacific Island plant traditionally used to promote relaxation and ease anxiety, and some studies suggest it may help mild anxiety.
Theoretically, using kava with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Kava + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionKhellaAmmi Visnaga, ammi Daucoides, daucus Visnaga, +13 more Possible
What it is: Khella is a Mediterranean herb whose seeds contain compounds like khellin that may relax smooth muscle in the airways and blood vessels.
Theoretically, khella might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Khella + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionKratomMitragyna Speciosa, biak-biak, cratom, +16 more Possible
What it is: Kratom is a Southeast Asian plant whose leaves act on the brain's opioid receptors and can produce both stimulant-like and opioid-like effec...
Theoretically, kratom might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Kratom + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionKudzuPueraria Montana, bidarikand, bilaikanda, +18 more Possible
What it is: Kudzu is a fast-growing vine whose root has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine and is now studied mostly for reducing alcohol in...
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Kudzu + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionLemongrassCymbopogon Citratus, abafado, cana Santa, +17 more Possible
What it is: Lemongrass is a fragrant tropical grass widely used as a cooking herb, a tea, and an aromatherapy oil.
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Lemongrass + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionLentinanBeta-glucan Lentinan, lentinane, lentinus Edodes Polysaccharide, +4 more Possible
What it is: Lentinan is a beta-glucan polysaccharide from shiitake mushrooms that is studied mainly as an immune-modulating add-on to cancer chemotherap...
Laboratory evidence suggests that lentinan might increase the activity of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Read the full Lentinan + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionLicoriceGlycyrrhiza Echinate, alcacuz, bois Doux, +17 more Possible
What it is: Licorice root is a traditional remedy used for sore throats, coughs, and digestive complaints, but solid human evidence is limited for most...
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease the effects of estrogen therapy.
Read the full Licorice + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionLigandrol Possible
What it is: Ligandrol (LGD-4033) is a synthetic selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), not a natural herb or approved dietary supplement.
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Ligandrol + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionLimeCitrus Aurantifolia, adam's Apple, bara Nimbu, +11 more Possible
What it is: Lime is a common citrus fruit and a good natural source of vitamin C and plant antioxidants.
Animal research shows that phenolics in lime juice inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4.
Read the full Lime + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionLimonene Possible
What it is: Limonene is a natural compound found in the peel of citrus fruits like oranges and lemons, and it is used as a flavoring agent and dietary s...
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19).
Read the full Limonene + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionMace Possible
What it is: Mace is the lacy red covering of the nutmeg seed and comes from the same tree as nutmeg.
Animal research suggests that intraperitoneal injections of myristicin, a constituent of mace, can induce cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzyme system.
Read the full Mace + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionManchurian Thorn Possible
What it is: Manchurian Thorn (Aralia elata) is a thorny shrub or small tree used in traditional East Asian medicine, mainly for blood sugar, joint pain,...
Animal research suggests that high doses of Manchurian thorn can induce liver damage.
Read the full Manchurian Thorn + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionMethoxylated Flavones Possible
What it is: Methoxylated flavones (often called polymethoxyflavones) are a group of plant compounds, found mainly in citrus peel, that include substance...
Some in vitro evidence suggests that methoxylated flavones might induce CYP1A2, possibly by increasing gene transcription.
Read the full Methoxylated Flavones + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionMoringaMoringa Oleifera Possible
What it is: Moringa is a nutrient-rich plant whose leaves are widely used as a food and supplement, especially in parts of the world where malnutrition...
Theoretically, moringa might increase or decrease levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Moringa + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionNeemAzadirachta Indica, arishta, arishtha, +18 more Possible
What it is: Neem is a tree from India used for centuries in traditional medicine, especially for skin, dental, and antimicrobial purposes.
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionNiacin3-pyridinecarboxylic Acid, vitamin B3 Possible
What it is: Niacin (vitamin B3) is an essential nutrient your body needs for energy and metabolism, and deficiency is uncommon in most developed countri...
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Niacin + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionNoniMorinda Citrifolia, ba Ji Tian, bois Douleur, +17 more Possible
What it is: Noni is a tropical fruit used widely in folk medicine and sold mostly as a juice or supplement, but solid human evidence for its many claime...
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionNutmegMyristica Fragrans, buah Pala, jaatipatree, +14 more Possible
What it is: Nutmeg is a popular cooking spice that has long been used in traditional medicine for digestion and other complaints, but there is little so...
Theoretically, nutmeg might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Nutmeg + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionOregon GrapeMahonia Aquifolium, barberry, berberis, +13 more Possible
What it is: Oregon grape is a shrub whose root contains berberine and related compounds.
Theoretically, Oregon grape might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Oregon Grape + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionOstarine Possible
What it is: Ostarine (also called MK-2866 or enobosarm) is an experimental, unapproved drug known as a SARM (selective androgen receptor modulator), not...
Theoretically, concomitant use with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Ostarine + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPadang Cassia Possible
What it is: Padang Cassia is a type of cinnamon (Indonesian or Korintje cinnamon) grown mainly in Indonesia and used widely as a kitchen spice.
There is some concern that ingesting large amounts of Padang cassia might cause hepatotoxicity in some people.
Read the full Padang Cassia + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPanax GinsengAsian Ginseng, asiatic Ginseng, chinese Ginseng, +12 more Possible
What it is: Panax ginseng is a popular traditional herb used to boost energy, ease stress, and support overall wellness, though scientific evidence is m...
Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of Panax ginseng might interfere with hormone replacement therapy.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPanax NotoginsengPanax Notoginseng, field Seven, noto-gin, +15 more Possible
What it is: Panax notoginseng (sanqi or tienchi ginseng) is a traditional Chinese herb most often used to help with bleeding, bruising, and circulation.
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Panax Notoginseng + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionParsleyPetroselinum Crispum, common Parsley, garden Parsley, +16 more Possible
What it is: Parsley is a popular culinary herb that is safe to eat in normal food amounts and is a good source of vitamins K and C.
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPeonyPaeonia Lactiflora, bai Shao, chi Shao, +17 more Possible
What it is: Peony root is a traditional Chinese medicine herb often used for menstrual problems, cramps, and inflammation, frequently as part of combina...
Theoretically, use of peony may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Peony + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPeppermintMentha X Piperita, black Peppermint, brandy Mint, +12 more Possible
What it is: Peppermint is a popular herb with the best evidence supporting enteric-coated peppermint oil for easing IBS symptoms.
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPhellodendronPhellodendron Amurense, amur Cork Bark, amur Cork Tree, +7 more Possible
What it is: Phellodendron is a traditional Chinese medicine bark (Huang Bai) that contains berberine and other plant compounds with antimicrobial and an...
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Phellodendron + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPleurisy Root Possible
What it is: Pleurisy root is the dried root of Asclepias tuberosa (butterfly weed), a plant used in traditional North American and herbal medicine mainl...
Theoretically, excessive amounts of pleurisy root might interfere with hormone drug therapy.
Read the full Pleurisy Root + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPregnenolone Possible
What it is: Pregnenolone is a hormone your body makes naturally and a building block for other hormones like cortisol, DHEA, estrogen, and testosterone.
Theoretically, taking pregnenolone might enhance the effects of estrogens.
Read the full Pregnenolone + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionProgesterone Possible
What it is: Progesterone is a natural hormone, and prescription forms are used for fertility support, menstrual problems, and hormone therapy.
Theoretically, using estrogen along with progesterone supplements or non-prescription bioidentical progesterone products might alter the effects of estrogen.
Read the full Progesterone + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPropolisAcide De Cire D'abeille, baume De Propolis, bee Glue, +12 more Possible
What it is: Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies.
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Propolis + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionQuercetin7-pentahydroxyflavone, bioflavonoid, bioflavonoid Complex, +9 more Possible
What it is: Quercetin is a plant flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties found in many common foods and sold as a supplement.
Theoretically, concomitant use might alter the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Quercetin + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionRabdosia RubescensRabdosia Rubescens, bing Ling Cao, blushred Rabdosia, +5 more Possible
What it is: Rabdosia rubescens is a Chinese herb traditionally used for sore throats, inflammation, and infections, and its compound oridonin has drawn...
In vitro research shows that oridonin, a constituent of Rabdosia rubescens, induces cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Rabdosia Rubescens + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionRed Yeast RiceMonascus Purpureus, cholestin, hong Qu, +19 more Possible
What it is: Red yeast rice contains monacolin K, which is chemically identical to the prescription statin lovastatin, and it can lower LDL ('bad') chole...
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Red Yeast Rice + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionResveratrolExtrait De Vin, extrait De Vin Rouge, kojo-kon, +16 more Possible
What it is: Resveratrol is a plant compound found in red grapes, berries, and peanuts that is popular for heart health, anti-aging, and antioxidant supp...
Theoretically, resveratrol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Resveratrol + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionRhodiolaRhodiola Rosea, arctic Root, golden Root, +12 more Possible
What it is: Rhodiola is an herb traditionally used to fight fatigue and help the body cope with stress.
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Rhodiola + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionRhubarbRheum Officinale, chinese Rhubarb, da Huang, +13 more Possible
What it is: Rhubarb root has a long history of use as a laxative and in traditional Chinese medicine, and its edible stalks are a common food.
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Rhubarb + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionRooibosAspalathus Linearis, green Red Bush, infusion Rooibos, +9 more Possible
What it is: Rooibos is a caffeine-free herbal tea from South Africa that is rich in antioxidants and generally considered safe as a beverage.
Theoretically, taking rooibos with CYP1A2 substrates may increase the effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Rooibos + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionRose HipRosa Alba, cynorhodon, cynosbatos, +22 more Possible
What it is: Rose hip is the vitamin C–rich fruit of the wild rose, used traditionally for colds and joint pain.
Theoretically, rose hip might increase blood levels of estrogens.
Read the full Rose Hip + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSageSalvia Officinalis, broadleaf Sage, common Sage, +14 more Possible
What it is: Sage is a common kitchen herb that is generally safe in food amounts and is traditionally used for sore throats, digestion, sweating, and me...
Theoretically, sage might interfere with hormone therapy.
Read the full Sage + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSaigon Cinnamon Possible
What it is: Saigon cinnamon is a flavorful spice from a Cinnamomum tree grown mainly in Vietnam, and it is a type of 'cassia' cinnamon.
Theoretically, Saigon cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Saigon Cinnamon + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSaw PalmettoSerenoa Repens, american Dwarf Palm Tree, baies Du Palmier Scie, +8 more Possible
What it is: Saw palmetto is a plant extract most often used for urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate (BPH).
Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of estrogens.
Read the full Saw Palmetto + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSchizonepeta Possible
What it is: Schizonepeta is a mint-family herb long used in traditional Chinese medicine, usually as part of combination formulas for colds, fevers, and...
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Schizonepeta + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSennaSenna Alexandrina, alexandrian Senna, alexandrinische Senna, +13 more Possible
What it is: Senna is a plant-based stimulant laxative that is widely used and generally effective for short-term relief of constipation.
Theoretically, taking senna may interfere with the absorption of exogenous estrogens.
Read the full Senna + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSlippery ElmIndian Elm, moose Elm, olmo Americano, +7 more Possible
What it is: Slippery elm is a traditional herbal remedy made from the inner bark of a North American elm tree, used mainly to soothe sore throats and ir...
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Slippery Elm + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSoy Possible
What it is: Soy is a nutritious bean that is a staple food and a popular source of plant protein and isoflavones.
Theoretically, soy might competitively inhibit the effects of estrogen replacement therapy.
Read the full Soy + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSpearmintMentha Spicata, curled Mint, fish Mint, +16 more Possible
What it is: Spearmint is a common culinary mint that is generally safe in food and tea amounts.
Theoretically, high doses of spearmint might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Spearmint + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionStrawberry Possible
What it is: Strawberry is a popular, nutrient-rich fruit that supplies vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidant plant compounds.
In vitro research suggests that strawberry extract can inhibit p-glycoprotein efflux.
Read the full Strawberry + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionStrontium Possible
What it is: Strontium is a mineral that has been studied mainly for bone health and osteoporosis.
Theoretically, estrogens might reduce the excretion of strontium, potentially increasing its effects and adverse effects.
Read the full Strontium + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSulforaphane Possible
What it is: Sulforaphane is a natural compound found in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables that has shown promising antioxidant and anti-inflamma...
Theoretically, sulforaphane might alter the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Sulforaphane + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSweet AnnieArtemisia Annua, absinthe Sauvage, ajenjo Silvestre, +11 more Possible
What it is: Sweet Annie (Artemisia annua) is the source of artemisinin, a compound used in prescription antimalarial drugs.
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Sweet Annie + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSweet CloverMelilotus Officinalis, angipars, casse Lunettes, +14 more Possible
What it is: Sweet clover is a traditional European herb most often promoted for vein problems and leg swelling, but high-quality human evidence is limit...
Theoretically, concomitant use of sweet clover with hepatoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Sweet Clover + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSweet OrangeCitrus Sinensis, blood Orange, citri Sinensis, +14 more Possible
What it is: Sweet orange is a common citrus fruit that is a good source of vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and is enjoyed as a food worldwide.
Sweet orange juice seems to modulate P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which might affect the blood levels of P-gp substrates.
Read the full Sweet Orange + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSyrian Rue Possible
What it is: Syrian Rue (Peganum harmala) is a traditional plant whose seeds contain potent compounds called harmala alkaloids, including MAO-inhibiting...
Theoretically, high doses of Syrian rue might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Syrian Rue + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionTerminaliaTerminalia Arjuna, abhaya, amandier Indien, +19 more Possible
What it is: Terminalia is a group of traditional Ayurvedic tree species (most notably Terminalia arjuna) used for heart, digestive, and general wellness...
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionTestolone Possible
What it is: Testolone (RAD-140) is a synthetic experimental drug called a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), not a dietary supplement or herb...
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Testolone + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionThunder God VineTripterygium Wilfordii, huang-t'eng Ken, lei Gong Teng, +8 more Possible
What it is: Thunder God Vine is a Chinese herb studied mainly for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune conditions, with some promising but limited...
Theoretically, thunder god vine might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Thunder God Vine + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionThymeThymus Vulgaris, farigoule, farigoulette, +14 more Possible
What it is: Thyme is a common kitchen herb that has long been used for coughs, sore throats, and digestive complaints.
Theoretically, thyme might competitively inhibit the effects of estrogen replacement therapy.
Read the full Thyme + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionTinospora Cordifolia Possible
What it is: Tinospora cordifolia, known as Guduchi or Giloy in Ayurvedic medicine, is a climbing plant traditionally used to support immunity and treat...
Theoretically, Tinospora cordifolia might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Tinospora Cordifolia + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionTragacanthAdragante, astragale Adragant, astragale De Marseille, +14 more Possible
What it is: Tragacanth is a plant gum used mainly as a thickener and emulsifier in foods, cosmetics, and medicines, and traditionally to soothe the thro...
Theoretically, tragacanth might alter absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Tragacanth + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionTurmericCurcuma Longa, curcuma, curcumae Longa, +17 more Possible
What it is: Turmeric is a popular spice whose main active compounds, curcuminoids, are studied mostly for inflammation and joint pain.
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Turmeric + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionUva UrsiArctostaphylos Uva-ursi, arberry, arbousier, +16 more Possible
What it is: Uva ursi is a traditional herb used mainly for urinary tract infections, and its leaves contain a compound called arbutin that may have anti...
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionVitamin A Possible
What it is: Vitamin A is an essential nutrient important for vision, skin, immune function, and growth.
Theoretically, taking high doses of vitamin A in combination with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver disease.
Read the full Vitamin A + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionVitamin EAlpha-tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, delta-tocopherol, +1 more Possible
What it is: Vitamin E is an essential fat-soluble vitamin and antioxidant that most people get in adequate amounts from a normal diet.
Theoretically, vitamin E might induce metabolism of CYP3A4, possibly reducing the levels CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin E + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionWheatgrassTriticum Aestivum, agropyre, blé En Herbe, +7 more Possible
What it is: Wheatgrass is the young grass of the wheat plant, taken as a juice or powder, and is mainly used as a concentrated source of vitamins and pl...
Theoretically, wheatgrass might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Wheatgrass + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionWhite Pepper Possible
What it is: White pepper comes from the same plant as black pepper and is mostly used as a kitchen spice.
In vitro evidence suggests that piperine, a constituent of white pepper, inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full White Pepper + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionWild CherryPrunus Serotine, american Black Cherry, bird Cherry, +12 more Possible
What it is: Wild cherry bark is a traditional cough remedy found in many old-fashioned cough syrups and lozenges, but there is little modern scientific...
In vitro research suggests that wild cherry can inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes.
Read the full Wild Cherry + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionWild Yam Possible
What it is: Wild yam is a root traditionally used for menopausal symptoms, cramps, and as a so-called 'natural' hormone supplement, but solid human evid...
Theoretically, wild yam might increase or decrease the effects of estrogen.
Read the full Wild Yam + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionYohimbePausinystalia Yohimbe, 11-hydroxy Yohimbine, coryanthe Yohimbe, +7 more Possible
What it is: Yohimbe is a West African tree bark that contains yohimbine, a compound mainly promoted for erectile dysfunction and as an aphrodisiac.
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark.
Read the full Yohimbe + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionZedoary Possible
What it is: Zedoary is a ginger-family root used in traditional Asian and Indian medicine, mostly for digestion and as a spice.
Theoretically, zedoary might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Zedoary + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionZizyphusZiziphus Jujuba, anèbe, annab, +20 more Possible
What it is: Zizyphus (jujube) is an edible fruit and traditional remedy used mainly for sleep, anxiety, and digestion.
Theoretically, zizyphus might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Zizyphus + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionThyroid Extract Likely
What it is: Thyroid extract supplements are made from dried animal thyroid gland and may contain real thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), but the amounts in o...
Food and medications can interfere with thyroid hormone absorption.
Read the full Thyroid Extract + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAcerolaMalpighia Emarginata, acerola Cherry, barbados Cherry, +9 more Possible
What it is: Acerola is a small tropical fruit prized for its very high natural vitamin C content, and it is mostly used as a food-based source of vitami...
Theoretically, concomitant use of acerola with estrogens might increase estrogenic effects.
Read the full Acerola + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAegeline Possible
What it is: Aegeline is a compound originally identified in the bael tree (Aegle marmelos) that gained attention because it was added to some weight-los...
Aegeline inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity in vitro.
Read the full Aegeline + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAgarAgar-agar, agarose, agarose Gel, +17 more Possible
What it is: Agar is a plant-based gel made from red seaweed that is widely used as a vegetarian alternative to gelatin and as a source of dietary fiber.
Agar forms a thick gel, which may disrupt the absorption of nutrients and medications.
Read the full Agar + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAlginAlginate, alginate De Calcium, alginate De Magnésium, +12 more Possible
What it is: Algin (alginate) is a fiber-like substance from brown seaweed that is widely used as a thickener, gel, and binder in foods and medicines.
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Algin + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAloeAloe Vera, aloe Capensis, aloe Gel, +18 more Possible
What it is: Aloe vera gel is widely used on the skin for minor burns and irritation, and some research suggests it may help.
Theoretically, aloe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Aloe + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionAtractylodesAtractylodes Lancea, amk, atr, +9 more Possible
What it is: Atractylodes is a root used for centuries in traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Thai medicine, mostly for digestive complaints and fatigue,...
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBaelAegle Marmelos, arbre De Bael, bael Tree, +16 more Possible
What it is: Bael is a fruit-bearing tree long used in traditional Indian (Ayurvedic) medicine, mostly for digestive problems like diarrhea and indigesti...
Bael extract and its constituent marmesinin inhibited cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity in vitro.
Read the full Bael + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBlack PsylliumAfrican Plantain, brown Psyllium, dietary Fiber, +16 more Possible
What it is: Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive...
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Black Psyllium + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBlond PsylliumPlantago Ovata, balle De Psyllium, blond Plantago, +14 more Possible
What it is: Blond psyllium is a soluble fiber from the seed husks of Plantago ovata, and it is one of the better-studied fiber supplements.
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Blond Psyllium + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBreadfruit Possible
What it is: Breadfruit is a starchy tropical fruit eaten as a staple food, and its leaves are used in traditional medicine for conditions like high bloo...
Theoretically, breadfruit might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes; until more is known, use with caution.
Read the full Breadfruit + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionBroccoli Sprout Possible
What it is: Broccoli sprouts are young broccoli seedlings rich in a compound called sulforaphane, which is being studied for antioxidant, anti-inflammat...
Theoretically, broccoli sprout might reduce levels and effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Broccoli Sprout + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCarobCeratonia Siliqua, algarrobo, carob Flour, +16 more Possible
What it is: Carob is a Mediterranean tree whose pods are widely used as a caffeine-free, naturally sweet cocoa alternative and as a thickener (carob gum...
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCascara SagradaFrangula Purshiana, rhamnus Purshiana, bitter Bark, +13 more Possible
What it is: Cascara sagrada is a stimulant laxative made from the aged bark of a Pacific Northwest tree, used mainly for short-term relief of constipati...
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCopper Possible
What it is: Copper is an essential trace mineral your body needs in small amounts for making red blood cells, supporting nerves and bones, and helping e...
Theoretically, taking copper with contraceptive drugs might increase the levels and toxic effects of copper.
Read the full Copper + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEurycoma LongifoliaAkar Pasak Bumi, ali's Umbrella, ali's Walking Stick, +17 more Possible
What it is: Eurycoma longifolia (tongkat ali) is a Southeast Asian herb most popular for supporting testosterone, libido, and male fertility, with some...
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionFucus VesiculosusBlack Tang, bladder Fucus, bladder Wrack, +14 more Possible
What it is: Fucus vesiculosus (bladderwrack) is a brown seaweed rich in iodine that has been used traditionally for thyroid concerns, weight, and skin.
Theoretically, concomitant use of Fucus vesiculosus with CYP3A4 substrates might increase the risk for adverse effects.
Read the full Fucus Vesiculosus + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionHibiscus SabdariffaHibiscus Sabdariffa, agua De Jamaica, ambashthaki, +16 more Possible
What it is: Hibiscus sabdariffa is a tart, cranberry-flavored plant most often consumed as a tea, and its best-studied use is for mildly lowering blood...
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Hibiscus Sabdariffa + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionHoneyBeri Honey, blossom Honey, buckwheat Honey, +13 more Possible
What it is: Honey is a natural food with some real, modest evidence for easing coughs and helping certain wounds, especially when special medical-grade...
Theoretically, honey might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but research is conflicting.
Read the full Honey + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionKaraya GumBassora Tragacanth, goma Karaya, gomme Karaya, +14 more Possible
What it is: Karaya gum is a natural plant gum from the Sterculia tree that is mostly used as a bulk-forming laxative and as a thickener or adhesive in f...
Co-administration of oral drugs with bulk forming laxatives such as karaya gum may decrease, increase, or have no effect on the absorption of drugs.
Read the full Karaya Gum + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionMarshmallowAlthaea Officinalis, altea, alteia, +16 more Possible
What it is: Marshmallow root is a traditional herb rich in soothing, gel-like fibers called mucilage, which is why it has long been used for coughs, sor...
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Marshmallow + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionMilk ThistleSilybum Marianum, artichaut Sauvage, blessed Milk Thistle, +12 more Possible
What it is: Milk thistle is a popular herbal supplement most often used for liver health, and its main active component is a group of compounds called s...
Theoretically, milk thistle might interfere with estrogen therapy through competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Milk Thistle + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPassion FlowerPassiflora Incarnata, apricot Vine, burucuya, +18 more Possible
What it is: Passion flower is a traditional calming herb that many people use for anxiety and sleep.
Theoretically, passion flower might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Passion Flower + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPuravive Possible
What it is: Puravive is a branded, multi-ingredient capsule marketed mainly for weight loss by claiming to boost brown fat activity, but there is no pub...
Puravive contains Panax ginseng.
Read the full Puravive + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSelenium Possible
What it is: Selenium is an essential trace mineral your body needs in small amounts for thyroid function, antioxidant defense, and immune health.
Contraceptive drugs might increase levels of selenium, although the clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
Read the full Selenium + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionSesame Possible
What it is: Sesame is a nutritious seed and oil widely used in cooking and traditional medicine, and it provides healthy fats, fiber, and antioxidant co...
Theoretically, sesame might alter the transport of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Sesame + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionValerianValeriana Officinalis, all-heal, amantilla, +10 more Possible
What it is: Valerian is an herb whose root is widely used as a natural sleep aid and for calming nerves.
Valerian does not seem to have a clinically relevant effect on levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Valerian + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionVitamin DErgocalciferol, cholecalciferol Possible
What it is: Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps your body absorb calcium and is important for healthy bones, muscles, and immune function.
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionXanthan GumBacterial Polysaccharide, corn Sugar Gum, goma Xantana, +7 more Possible
What it is: Xanthan gum is a fermentation-made fiber widely used to thicken and stabilize foods and to thicken liquids for people with swallowing diffic...
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionDeer VelvetCervus Nippon, antler Velvet, deer Antler, +10 more Unlikely
What it is: Deer velvet is a traditional remedy made from the soft, growing antlers of deer or elk, and it is most often promoted for energy, athletic p...
Theoretically, deer velvet might increase the effects and side effects of estrogens.
Read the full Deer Velvet + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionHumann Superbeets Heart Chews Unlikely
What it is: SuperBeets Heart Chews are a beetroot- and grape-seed-based supplement marketed to support healthy blood flow, blood pressure, and nitric ox...
Each serving of HumanN SuperBeets includes 150mg of grape seed extract (2 chews).
Read the full Humann Superbeets Heart Chews + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionJequirityAbrus Precatorius, bead Vine, black-eyed Susan, +19 more Unlikely
What it is: Jequirity (Abrus precatorius) is a tropical plant whose bright red, black-tipped seeds contain abrin, one of the most toxic plant proteins k...
In vitro research shows that jequirity extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes.
Read the full Jequirity + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionMommy's Bliss Gripe Water Unlikely
What it is: Mommy's Bliss Gripe Water is a sugar-free, alcohol-free liquid made with fennel and ginger that parents use to soothe gassy, colicky, or fus...
Mommy's Bliss Gripe Water contains fennel seed.
Read the full Mommy's Bliss Gripe Water + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPolypodium Leucotomos Unlikely
What it is: Polypodium leucotomos is a fern extract taken by mouth, mostly studied as an add-on to (not a replacement for) sunscreen and for certain lig...
Theoretically, Polypodium leucotomos might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Polypodium Leucotomos + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionPomegranatePunica Granatum, anardana, dadim, +14 more Unlikely
What it is: Pomegranate is a nutrient-rich fruit that is high in antioxidants and is widely enjoyed as food and juice.
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionRosemaryRosmarinus Officinalis, alecrim, compass Plant, +14 more Unlikely
What it is: Rosemary is a fragrant Mediterranean herb that is safe and flavorful in normal food amounts.
Theoretically, rosemary might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Rosemary + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionTangerine Unlikely
What it is: Tangerine is a sweet citrus fruit that is a good source of vitamin C and other nutrients, and is widely enjoyed as food.
In vitro, tangeretin, a constituent of tangerine, induces a 52% increase in the metabolism of midazolam by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Tangerine + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionTurpentine OilPinus Palustris, aceite De Trementina, essence De Térébenthine, +9 more Unlikely
What it is: Turpentine oil is a strong-smelling pine resin product used mostly in tiny amounts in topical rubs for muscle aches and congestion.
There is some concern that turpentine oil can inhibit CYP1A2 enzyme activity by up to 90% via induction of inflammation and subsequent downregulation of CYP activity.
Read the full Turpentine Oil + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionCan You Take It With Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
One-line answers, one card per combination — scroll through today’s 20 and tap any card for the full report. A different set rotates in daily until every combination has had its turn.
Can you take Ashwagandha with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Full Ashwagandha + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Caffeine with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Full Caffeine + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Panax Ginseng with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of Panax ginseng might interfere with hormone replacement therapy.
Full Panax Ginseng + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Fever Bark with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and clinical effects of yohimbine, a constituent of fever bark.
Full Fever Bark + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Feverfew with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Full Feverfew + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Flaxseed with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking flaxseed might decrease the effects of estrogens.
Full Flaxseed + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Garcinia with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Full Garcinia + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Garlic with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Full Garlic + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take German Chamomile with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, large amounts of German chamomile might reduce the effectiveness of estrogens.
Full German Chamomile + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Ginger with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Full Ginger + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Ginkgo with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, ginkgo might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Full Ginkgo + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Goji with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, goji berry might inhibit CYP3A4 and reduce metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Full Goji + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Goldthread with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Full Goldthread + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Gotu Kola with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Full Gotu Kola + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Grape with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, grape juice might reduce the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Full Grape + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Greater Celandine with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. There is some concern that greater celandine can adversely affect the liver.
Full Greater Celandine + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Guar Gum with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Guar gum might reduce the absorption of some oral drugs, potentially decreasing their effectiveness.
Full Guar Gum + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Gum Arabic with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Full Gum Arabic + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Gymnema with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Full Gymnema + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerCan you take Hemp with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, hemp might interfere with hormone therapy due to its estrogenic effects.
Full Hemp + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone answerWhat Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each entry links to a full report with the clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations for that exact combination.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
How Does Our Interaction Checker Work?
Behind every verdict on this page is a category system. Our source database doesn’t document supplement interactions drug-by-drug — it documents them against groups of medications that behave the same way (for example, “drugs processed by the CYP3A4 liver enzyme” or “blood-thinning medications”).
So the check works in three steps: (1) Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone is classified into the pharmacology categories it belongs to, (2) every supplement interaction documented against any of those categories is inherited by Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone, and (3) each ingredient keeps its own severity, likelihood, and evidence grades from the underlying record. That’s why one supplement can carry several records for one drug — it may interact through more than one category.
Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone sits in 13 interaction categories. Open any one to see what the group means:
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates 121 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
121 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone through this category.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates 79 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
79 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone through this category.
Estrogens 60 ingredients
Hormone-related medications. Supplements with hormone-like activity can add to or interfere with them.
60 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone through this category.
Hepatotoxic Drugs 38 ingredients
Medications with known liver considerations. Supplements that can stress the liver add to the load.
38 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone through this category.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates 37 ingredients
A drug-transport group: these medications are moved in and out of cells by the P-glycoprotein pump. Supplements that affect the pump can change how much of the drug is absorbed or kept in the body.
37 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone through this category.
Contraceptive Drugs 30 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
30 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone through this category.
Oral Drugs 17 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
17 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone through this category.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inhibitors 13 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
13 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone through this category.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Inhibitors 10 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
10 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone through this category.
Ethinyl Estradiol 3 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
3 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone through this category.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Inducers 2 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
2 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone through this category.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates 1 ingredient
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
1 of the supplement ingredient on this page reaches Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone through this category.
Progestin 1 ingredient
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
1 of the supplement ingredient on this page reaches Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone through this category.
Related: does Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone deplete any nutrients?
Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone has 392 reported nutrient associations in the research literature — see the Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone nutrient depletion report.
Take a Supplement Product? Check the Whole Bottle Against Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone
Most supplements are combination products — and the interaction may come from an ingredient you didn’t buy it for. Search any product below (or scan its label) and we’ll check every ingredient on it against Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone.
Search a supplement product
Type a product name, brand, or UPC — smart search across our full catalog.
Grounded search over our product catalog — every verdict comes from our interaction database, never AI guesswork. How we use AI
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Photograph any Supplement Facts panel — we read the ingredients and check each one against your medications. Free, in seconds.
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Products that contain Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone-interacting ingredients
Real supplements from the NIH label database that contain the top interacting ingredients on this page — each one is worth a full label check before combining with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone.
Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone & Supplements: Common Questions
What supplements interact with Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Which Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone supplement interactions are the most serious?
Can I take vitamins or supplements while on Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Do brands like Femhrt have the same supplement interactions as Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone?
Where do these interaction ratings come from?
Does Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone deplete any vitamins or nutrients?
What about Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone and my other medications?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Where This Data Comes From — and Why You Can Trust It
🧪 Licensed clinical database
Every interaction verdict on this page comes from Natural Medicines Pro (TRC Healthcare / Therapeutic Research) — the same evidence-graded reference used by pharmacists and hospitals. We license this data directly; we do not scrape it, and no AI invents an interaction.
🧑⚕️ Pharmacist review
This page is curated and coded by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS, Clinical Pharmacist, with additional analysis by the HelloPharmacist Pharmacist Team. Editorial commentary is ours; the licensed interaction records are shown as sourced.
🔄 Kept current
Our interaction database refreshes on a weekly cycle, and this page re-checks the live database every time it’s rebuilt — what you see reflects the database as of September 15, 2026.
🔍 Full transparency
How every dataset on this site is sourced, licensed, and updated is documented publicly: our data sources · editorial policy · how we use AI.
Educational information, not medical advice. An interaction being on file does not mean it will happen to you — and absence of one is not proof of safety. Never start or stop a medication or supplement without talking to your pharmacist or doctor.