Herb & supplement monograph

Breadfruit Drug Interactions, Uses, Safety & More

Check Breadfruit against your medication

Add one medication
Breadfruit
+
Start typing any prescription or over-the-counter drug name.
Reviewed by licensed pharmacists Sourced from Natural Medicines

Breadfruit Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line

From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026

Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Breadfruit drug interaction appears low for most people. None of the listed interactions are rated major, and every one rests on lab or animal research rather than documented effects in people.

Interactions deserving the most attention

The combinations most worth watching involve anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs such as warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel, since lab studies suggest breadfruit compounds could reduce platelet clumping and, in theory, add to bleeding risk. Antihypertensive drugs also deserve a mention, because animal research found breadfruit leaf extract may slow the heart and lower blood pressure. Neither effect has been confirmed in humans, but bleeding risk and blood pressure are areas where even a small added effect can matter.

What the rest of the list means

Breadfruit appears alongside hundreds of medications largely because its compounds may affect enzymes the body uses to clear many drugs. These predictions come from test-tube and animal work, and none has been shown to cause meaningful changes in people so far. A long list here reflects theoretical possibilities, not proven harm from every combination.

Check your medications against Breadfruit

Based on HelloPharmacist’s Breadfruit interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.

Interaction report

Drugs that interact with Breadfruit

944 medications have a known interaction with Breadfruit, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

2,830 drugs
AbciximabReoPro› AbrocitinibCibinqo› AcebutololRhotral, Sectral› AcenocoumarolSintrom› AcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength› Acetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn› Acetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine› Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu› Acetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more› Acetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more› Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine› Acetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine› Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3› Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound› Acetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more› Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3› Acetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS› Acetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam› Acetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic, Rhinogesic JR› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineAlumadrine, Conex, Sinadrin Max Strength, Sinulin› Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule›
Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Breadfruit combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs Breadfruit affects

Every type of medication (drug category) Breadfruit is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 5 drug categories Breadfruit interacts with
Anticoagulant/antiplatelet DrugsAntihypertensive DrugsCytochrome P450 2c8 (cyp2c8) SubstratesGlucuronidated DrugsCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding. In vitro research shows that certain flavonoid constituents from breadfruit root extract can inhibit thromboxane formation and reduce platelet aggregation.
Some of these drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension. Animal research shows that breadfruit leaf extract can decrease heart rate and weaken the force of heart muscle contractions, which may lower blood pressure.
Some antihypertensive drugs include captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL), furosemide (Lasix), and many others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (Cyp2C8) Substrates

Breadfruit might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) enzymes. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, in vitro evidence shows that the breadfruit constituent artocarpin inhibits CYP2C8 enzymes, which might increase the levels of CYP2C8 substrates. Some drugs metabolized by CYP2C8 include amiodarone (Cardarone), paclitaxel (Taxol); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as diclofenac (Voltaren) and ibuprofen (Motrin), rosiglitazone (Avandia), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Glucuronidated Drugs

Breadfruit might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by uridine diphosphoglucuronosyl transferase (UGT). So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, in vitro evidence shows that the breadfruit constituent artocarpin inhibits UGT. Theoretically, this could decrease the clearance and increase levels of glucuronidated drugs. Some drugs that are metabolized through glucuronide conjugation include acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) and oxazepam (Serax), haloperidol (Haldol), lamotrigine (Lamictal), morphine (MS Contin, Roxanol), zidovudine (AZT, Retrovir), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, breadfruit might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes; until more is known, use with caution. In vitro, the breadfruit constituent artocarpin can inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes. Also, animal research shows that breadfruit leaf extract can weakly inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes. However, it is unclear if this inhibitory activity causes a clinically meaningful effect on the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Some drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 include amitriptyline (Elavil), amiodarone (Cordarone), citalopram (Celexa), felodipine (Plendil), lansoprazole (Prevacid), ondansetron (Zofran), prednisone (Deltasone), sertraline (Zoloft), and many others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Monograph

Breadfruit: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

Breadfruit is a starchy tropical fruit eaten as a staple food, and its leaves are used in traditional medicine for conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes. As a food it is nutritious and generally safe, but the medicinal use of leaf teas or extracts has very little human research to back it up. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using breadfruit products for a health condition.

Scientific name
Artocarpus altilis
Family
Moraceae
Part used
Fruit, seeds, leaves, and sometimes the bark or latex
Common forms
Whole fruit (food), flour, leaf tea, capsules, and powders
People commonly use it for
  • Source of nutrition and energy
  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes and blood sugar support
  • Inflammation and joint discomfort
  • Skin conditions

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

Breadfruit is safe as a food, but medicinal extracts and leaf teas are not well studied.

PregnancyInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Jump to a section

Overview

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is a large, starchy fruit that grows on tall trees in the mulberry and fig family. It is native to the Pacific Islands and Southeast Asia and is now grown in many tropical regions around the world, including the Caribbean and parts of Africa.

For many people, breadfruit is mainly a food. When cooked, it has a texture and taste similar to bread or potatoes, which is how it got its name. It can be roasted, boiled, fried, or dried and ground into flour.

Beyond food, the leaves, bark, and latex of the breadfruit tree have a long history of use in traditional and folk medicine. People have used leaf teas and other preparations for a range of complaints, but these traditional uses are not the same as proven medical treatments.

Uses & effectiveness

People use breadfruit and its leaves for several reasons, but it is important to be honest: strong human research is lacking for almost all medicinal uses.

Traditionally, breadfruit leaf preparations have been used for high blood pressure and diabetes. Some laboratory and animal studies suggest compounds in the leaves may affect blood sugar or blood pressure, but these early findings do not prove the herb works in people.

Other traditional uses include easing inflammation, treating skin conditions, and supporting general health. Again, these uses rest mostly on tradition and on test-tube research rather than well-designed clinical trials.

As a food, breadfruit is valued for being filling and nutritious. It provides carbohydrates, fiber, potassium, and some vitamins. This nutritional value is well established, but eating a healthy food is different from taking it as a medicine.

How it works

Breadfruit contains a mix of natural compounds, including flavonoids, plant antioxidants, and fiber. The fruit is rich in starch, potassium, and some vitamins, which is why it works well as a nutritious staple food.

Researchers studying breadfruit leaves have looked at compounds that, in laboratory and animal experiments, appear to have antioxidant and possible blood-sugar or blood-pressure effects. Some extracts have shown antimicrobial activity in the lab.

It is important to understand that these are mostly early-stage findings from cells or animals. They suggest possible mechanisms but do not confirm that breadfruit products produce these effects in the human body.

Safety & precautions

As a cooked food, breadfruit is widely eaten and generally considered safe for most people. Concentrated medicinal preparations, such as leaf teas or extracts, have not been carefully studied for safety, so it is harder to know how safe they are.

If you have diabetes or high blood pressure, be cautious, since breadfruit products are sometimes used for these conditions and could in theory affect your numbers. Monitor closely and let your healthcare provider know.

For pregnancy and breastfeeding, eating breadfruit as a normal food is likely fine, but there is not enough safety information on medicinal extracts or strong leaf teas. To be safe, avoid concentrated breadfruit supplements during these times unless your doctor approves.

The raw breadfruit tree produces a sticky latex, and some people may be sensitive to it. People with latex or fruit allergies should be cautious.

Side effects

Eating breadfruit as a food usually causes few problems. Because it is high in starch and fiber, eating large amounts may lead to bloating, gas, or stomach upset in some people.

For leaf teas and extracts, side effects are not well documented because of limited research. Possible reactions could include digestive upset or allergic reactions, especially in people sensitive to similar fruits or to the plant's latex.

Stop using breadfruit products and seek medical care if you notice signs of an allergic reaction, such as a rash, swelling, or trouble breathing.

Breadfruit: Reported Adverse Effects

Documented safety reports on Breadfruit from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.

Reports by condition
Urticaria Immunologic

Topically, breadfruit latex can cause allergic reactions such as hives and rhinitis. In a case report, a male who was allergic to bananas developed hives and rhinitis while cutting shrubs of breadfruit.

  1. De Greef JM, Lieutier-Colas F, Bessot JC, et al. Urticaria and rhinitis to shrubs of Ficus benjamina and breadfruit in a banana-allergic road worker: evidence for a cross-sensitization between Moracea, banana and latex. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2001;125(2
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

Dosing

There is no established standardized dose for breadfruit as a medicine. When eaten as a food, normal serving sizes are used the same way you would eat potatoes or other starchy vegetables.

For supplements, leaf teas, or extracts, follow the directions on the product label, since the strength of products can vary widely. Because reliable dosing information is not available, it is best to check with your pharmacist or doctor before using breadfruit for any health purpose.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Breadfruit & Pregnancy

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Breadfruit & Breastfeeding

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 5 references that drive our Breadfruit monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Weng JR, Chan SC, Lu YH, et al. Antiplatelet prenylflavonoids from Artocarpus communis. Phytochemistry 2006;67(8):824-829. PubMed
  2. Young RE, Williams LAD, Gardner MT, Fletcher CK. An extract of the leaves of the breadfruit Artocarpus altilis (parkinson) fosberg exerts a negative inotropic effect on rat myocardium. Phytother Res 2006;7(2):190-193.
  3. De Greef JM, Lieutier-Colas F, Bessot JC, et al. Urticaria and rhinitis to shrubs of Ficus benjamina and breadfruit in a banana-allergic road worker: evidence for a cross-sensitization between Moracea, banana and latex. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2001;125(2
  4. Nwokocha CR, Owu DU, McLaren M, et al. Possible mechanisms of action of the aqueous extract of Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit) leaves in producing hypotension in normotensive Sprague-Dawley rats. Pharm Biol. 2012;50(9):1096-102.
  5. Qu W, Liu X. Identification of cytochrome P450 isoforms involved in the metabolism of artocarpin and assessment of its drug-drug interaction. Biomed Chromatogr. 2018;32(4). PubMed
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Breadfruit: Common Questions

Does Breadfruit interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 944 medications with a known interaction with Breadfruit. Use the checker above to see how Breadfruit interacts with a specific drug.
How are Breadfruit interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take Breadfruit with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this Breadfruit interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What is Breadfruit used for?
Breadfruit is mainly eaten as a nutritious starchy food. In traditional medicine, the leaves and other parts are also used for conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and inflammation, though there is little solid human research to support these uses.
Is Breadfruit safe to eat?
Yes, cooked Breadfruit is widely eaten and generally safe for most people. Eating large amounts may cause gas or bloating because it is high in starch and fiber.
Can I take Breadfruit if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
Eating Breadfruit as a normal food is likely fine, but medicinal extracts and strong leaf teas have not been studied for safety, so it is best to avoid them during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless your doctor approves.
Does Breadfruit help lower blood sugar or blood pressure?
Some laboratory and animal studies suggest Breadfruit leaves may affect blood sugar or blood pressure, but this has not been proven in people. Do not rely on it in place of your prescribed treatment, and talk with your healthcare provider first.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Have a question about Breadfruit?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist