What Supplements Interact with Mephenytoin?
Mephenytoin brand name: Mesantoin. Every interaction below applies to the brands too.
Drug–supplement interaction data sourced from Natural Medicines Pro, the licensed clinical database from TRC Healthcare / Therapeutic Research, with additional analysis by the HelloPharmacist Pharmacist Team. Our sources · Editorial policy
What is this page for?
One answer, for one medication: what supplements and herbal products interact with Mephenytoin? Every vitamin, herb, and supplement ingredient we’ve checked against it is on this page, ranked by severity, each linking to the full report for that exact pair.
This page covers supplement interactions only — to check Mephenytoin against your other medications, use the drug–drug interaction checker. Educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice. Our editorial policy
What is this?
The interaction data in the HelloPharmacist supplement database is licensed from Natural Medicines Pro by TRC Healthcare (Therapeutic Research). HelloPharmacist pharmacists often add our own analysis and context on top of that licensed data — such as this Bottom Line summary and the notes on individual interaction pages — and any such commentary is noted as ours.Anyone taking mephenytoin (Mesantoin) for seizures should read this page with genuine care rather than as background noise. The biggest cluster of interactions piles sedation on top of a drug that already slows the nervous system, and alcohol, whether beer or wine, sits at the serious end of that group. A second pattern pulls the other way. St. John's wort can lower levels of phenytoin, mephenytoin's close relative, weakening the protection the drug is there to provide. For a seizure medicine, a level pushed too high and a level dragged too low are both real problems.
A smaller set of ingredients can stress the liver, which this drug also works hard, and a few charcoal and fiber products can keep an oral dose from absorbing properly unless spaced well apart. Of the 215 ingredients listed, nine carry a major rating, most from the sedation group, with 178 moderate and 28 minor making up the rest.
This box checks one ingredient at a time (like turmeric or magnesium). Taking a supplement product with a whole label of ingredients? Search the product instead — we check every ingredient on it ↓
Mephenytoin: Top Interactions at a Glance
The most significant Mephenytoin supplement & herbal interactions, colored by severity. Tap any ingredient to open the full report for that pair.
Showing the 12 highest-ranked of 215 interacting ingredients — plus 1,237 more checked with no known interaction. See the complete ranked list.
The Major Interactions to Know About
The most clinically significant Mephenytoin + supplement combinations in our database, best-documented first. Open any card for the full report.
Concomitant use may increase sedative and other adverse effects.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Likely Siberian Cocklebur + MephenytoiniSiberian cocklebur can adversely affect the liver.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Likely St. John's Wort + MephenytoiniSt.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Likely Wine + MephenytoiniConcomitant use may increase sedative and other adverse effects.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Probable 1,4-butanediol + MephenytoiniTheoretically, concomitant use of 1,4-butanediol with CNS depressants may potentiate respiratory and CNS depression.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Probable Activated Charcoal + MephenytoiniActivated charcoal reduces systemic exposure to many drugs, including those that undergo enterohepatic recirculation, regardless of the route of administration.
Read the full interactionEvery Supplement Checked Against Mephenytoin
All 1,452 ingredients in our database, ranked by severity — 215 with a Mephenytoin interaction on file and 1,237 with none found. Filter by severity or search any ingredient; hover the for what each ingredient is.
Looking for an interaction with a specific supplement product? Search products instead ↓
No ingredients match “”.
Beer Likely
What it is: Beer is an alcoholic beverage that contains some minerals, B vitamins, and plant compounds from hops and grain, but it is not a health suppl...
Concomitant use may increase sedative and other adverse effects.
Read the full Beer + Mephenytoin interactionSiberian Cocklebur Likely
What it is: Siberian cocklebur is a fruit used in traditional Chinese and other Asian herbal medicine, mainly for nasal congestion, sinus issues, and al...
Siberian cocklebur can adversely affect the liver.
Read the full Siberian Cocklebur + Mephenytoin interactionSt. John's WortHypericum Perforatum, amber Touch-and-heal, barbe De Saint-jean, +13 more Likely
Wine Likely
What it is: Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes and is not a true dietary supplement or medicine.
Concomitant use may increase sedative and other adverse effects.
Read the full Wine + Mephenytoin interaction1,4-butanediolOne Comma Four, one Four Bdo, one Four Bee, +1 more Probable
What it is: 1,4-butanediol is a toxic industrial chemical, not a safe dietary supplement.
Theoretically, concomitant use of 1,4-butanediol with CNS depressants may potentiate respiratory and CNS depression.
Read the full 1,4-butanediol + Mephenytoin interactionActivated CharcoalActivated Carbon, animal Charcoal, carbo Vegetabilis, +13 more Probable
What it is: Activated charcoal is a highly porous form of carbon that can bind certain substances in the gut, and it is used in hospitals to treat some...
Activated charcoal reduces systemic exposure to many drugs, including those that undergo enterohepatic recirculation, regardless of the route of administration.
Read the full Activated Charcoal + Mephenytoin interactionGamma-hydroxybutyrate (ghb) Probable
What it is: GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate) is a powerful central nervous system depressant that is NOT a safe dietary supplement.
GHB may increase the risk of serious CNS and respiratory depression.
Read the full Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (ghb) + Mephenytoin interactionKavaPiper Methysticum, ava Pepper, ava Root, +20 more Probable
What it is: Kava is a Pacific Island plant traditionally used to promote relaxation and ease anxiety, and some studies suggest it may help mild anxiety.
Combining kava with CNS depressants can have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Kava + Mephenytoin interactionL-tryptophanL-triptofano, l-trypt, l-tryptophane, +1 more Probable
What it is: L-tryptophan is an essential amino acid the body uses to make serotonin and melatonin, and people take it to support sleep and mood.
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-tryptophan with CNS depressants might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full L-tryptophan + Mephenytoin interactionCannabidiol (cbd) Probable
What it is: CBD is a compound from the cannabis (hemp) plant that does not cause a 'high.' It has strong evidence only for certain rare seizure disorder...
Cannabidiol may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Cannabidiol (cbd) + Mephenytoin interactionCoffee CharcoalCafé Arabica, café Carbonisé, café Robusta, +5 more Probable
What it is: Coffee charcoal is made by roasting green coffee beans until they turn black, creating a charcoal-like material used traditionally for diarr...
Coffee charcoal can reduce the absorption of orally administered drugs and should be separated from oral drug administration by at least two hours.
Read the full Coffee Charcoal + Mephenytoin interactionEuropean MandrakeMandragora Officinarum, alraunwurzel, mandragora, +7 more Probable
What it is: European mandrake is a highly toxic plant from the nightshade family that was used in ancient and medieval times as a sedative and pain reli...
Theoretically, concurrent use might increase absorption of some drugs because of inhibited gastrointestinal (GI) motility caused by European mandrake.
Read the full European Mandrake + Mephenytoin interactionFolic Acid Probable
What it is: Folic acid is the man-made form of vitamin B9 and is one of the most well-studied supplements, especially for preventing serious birth defec...
Folic acid might reduce serum levels of phenytoin in some patients.
Read the full Folic Acid + Mephenytoin interactionGlucomannanGlucomanano, glucomannane, konjac, +1 more Probable
What it is: Glucomannan is a soluble fiber from the konjac root that swells into a gel in your stomach, which may help with mild weight loss, constipati...
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Mephenytoin interactionPeonyPaeonia Lactiflora, bai Shao, chi Shao, +17 more Probable
What it is: Peony root is a traditional Chinese medicine herb often used for menstrual problems, cramps, and inflammation, frequently as part of combina...
Theoretically, peony might reduce the levels and clinical effects of phenytoin.
Read the full Peony + Mephenytoin interactionYerba MansaAnemopsis Californica, anemopsis De Californie, lizard's Tail, +3 more Probable
What it is: Yerba mansa is a traditional Southwestern and Mexican medicinal plant used for sore throats, skin problems, and infections.
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive or prolonged sedative effects.
Read the full Yerba Mansa + Mephenytoin interaction5-htp5 Hydroxy-tryptophan, 5 Hydroxy-tryptophane, 5-hydroxytryptophan, +9 more Possible
What it is: 5-HTP is a compound your body uses to make serotonin, and people take it as a supplement hoping to improve mood, sleep, and headaches.
Theoretically, concomitant use of 5-HTP with medications that cause sedation might have additive effects.
Read the full 5-htp + Mephenytoin interactionAdrafinilAdrafinilum, benzhydryl Sulfinyl Acetyl Hydroxamic Acid, crl-40028, +1 more Possible
What it is: Adrafinil is a synthetic compound that the body converts into modafinil, a prescription wakefulness-promoting drug.
Theoretically, adrafinil might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Adrafinil + Mephenytoin interactionAdrueCyperus Articulatus, chintul, cyperus, +5 more Possible
What it is: Adrue (Cyperus articulatus) is a sedge whose rhizome has long been used in traditional medicine for nausea and other stomach complaints, and...
Animal research suggests that taking adrue in combination with sodium thiopental or diazepam increases total sleep time up to four-fold compared to the effects of the drugs alone.
Read the full Adrue + Mephenytoin interactionAfrican Wild Potato Possible
What it is: African Wild Potato (Hypoxis hemerocallidea) is a southern African plant traditionally used as a tonic and for immune, prostate, and inflamm...
In vitro research shows that African wild potato extract inhibits cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full African Wild Potato + Mephenytoin interactionAlbizia JulibrissinAlbizia Julibrissin, arbre De Sois, federbaum, +16 more Possible
What it is: Albizia julibrissin (Persian silk tree, He Huan) is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly the flower and bark, for calming th...
Animal research suggests that certain constituents from Albizia julibrissin flowers can potentiate pentobarbital-induced sleeping time in mice.
Read the full Albizia Julibrissin + Mephenytoin interactionAlkannaAlkanna Tinctoria, alkanet, alkanna Radix, +9 more Possible
What it is: Alkanna is a Mediterranean plant whose red root has long been used as a dye and as a folk skin remedy for wounds and burns.
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Alkanna + Mephenytoin interactionAlpine RagwortSenecio Nemorensis, ragwort, senecio Herb Possible
What it is: Alpine Ragwort is a wild plant in the daisy family that contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), which can severely damage the liver.
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the risk of adverse effects from the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents in alpine ragwort.
Read the full Alpine Ragwort + Mephenytoin interactionAshwagandhaWithania Somnifera, ajagandha, amangura, +17 more Possible
What it is: Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, thoug...
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Mephenytoin interactionBacopaBacopa Monnieri, andri, brahmi, +11 more Possible
What it is: Bacopa is an Ayurvedic herb most often used for memory and thinking.
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Bacopa + Mephenytoin interactionBay LeafLaurus Nobilis, bay, bay Laurel, +17 more Possible
What it is: Bay leaf is a common culinary herb that is safe in the small amounts used in cooking.
Theoretically, taking bay leaf in large amounts may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of sedatives.
Read the full Bay Leaf + Mephenytoin interactionBerberineAlcaloïde De Berbérine, berberina, berbérine, +5 more Possible
What it is: Berberine is a yellow plant compound that has shown promise for lowering blood sugar and cholesterol in some studies, but the quality of res...
Theoretically, berberine might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Berberine + Mephenytoin interactionBitter AlmondPrunus Amygdalus, almendra Amarga, almendro Amargo, +13 more Possible
What it is: Bitter almond is a variety of almond that contains amygdalin, a compound the body converts into cyanide, making it potentially poisonous.
Theoretically, bitter almond oil may have additive effects with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Bitter Almond + Mephenytoin interactionBlack CohoshActaea Racemosa, baie D'actée, baneberry, +10 more Possible
What it is: Black cohosh is a North American plant most often used to ease menopause symptoms like hot flashes, but the research is mixed and far from s...
Theoretically, taking black cohosh with hepatotoxic drugs may increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Black Cohosh + Mephenytoin interactionBlack PepperPiper Nigrum, black Peppercorn, extrait De Poivre, +23 more Possible
What it is: Black pepper is a common kitchen spice that is generally safe in the amounts used in food.
Black pepper might increase blood levels of phenytoin.
Read the full Black Pepper + Mephenytoin interactionBlack SeedNigella Sativa, black Caraway, black Cumin, +18 more Possible
What it is: Black seed (Nigella sativa) is a traditional spice and remedy that has been studied for asthma, blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure...
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Read the full Black Seed + Mephenytoin interactionBlack Tea Possible
What it is: Black tea is a popular caffeinated drink made from the fully oxidized leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, and it contains caffeine and an...
Theoretically, black tea might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Read the full Black Tea + Mephenytoin interactionBoldoPeumus Boldus, boldine, boldo Folium, +4 more Possible
What it is: Boldo is a South American shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for digestive and gallbladder complaints, but good human evidence is ver...
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Mephenytoin interactionBoneset Possible
What it is: Boneset is a traditional North American herb long used in teas for fevers, colds, and flu, but modern human studies are very limited.
Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).
Read the full Boneset + Mephenytoin interactionBorageBee Plant, beebread, borage Oil, +12 more Possible
What it is: Borage is a Mediterranean herb whose seed oil is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid studied mostly for skin condition...
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage + Mephenytoin interactionBoswellia SerrataBoswellia Serrata, arbre à Oliban Indien, boswella, +10 more Possible
What it is: Boswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation.
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia Serrata + Mephenytoin interactionBuchuAgathosma Betulina, anysboegoe, barasmae Folium, +12 more Possible
What it is: Buchu is a fragrant South African shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for urinary and bladder complaints and as a diuretic.
Buchu contains pulegone, a known hepatotoxin.
Read the full Buchu + Mephenytoin interactionBulbine Natalensis Possible
What it is: Bulbine natalensis is a South African plant marketed mainly as a testosterone-boosting and libido supplement, but the human evidence is esse...
Theoretically, Bulbine natalensis stem might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Bulbine Natalensis + Mephenytoin interactionButterbur Possible
What it is: Butterbur is a plant extract most studied for preventing migraines and easing hay fever symptoms, and some standardized products show promis...
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Butterbur + Mephenytoin interactionCaffeine Possible
What it is: Caffeine is a natural stimulant found in coffee, tea, and many other plants and products.
Theoretically, caffeine might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Read the full Caffeine + Mephenytoin interactionCalamusAcorus Calamus, acore Calame, acore Odorant, +20 more Possible
What it is: Calamus is a swamp plant with a long history in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for digestive and nervous-system complain...
Theoretically, concurrent use of CNS depressants and calamus might have an additive effect and increase the risk of sedative effects.
Read the full Calamus + Mephenytoin interactionCalifornia PoppyEschscholzia Californica, amapola De California, pavot D'amérique, +4 more Possible
What it is: California poppy is a traditional herbal remedy used mainly for anxiety and sleep problems, often combined with other calming herbs.
Theoretically, taking California poppy with drugs with sedative effects may increase the risk of sedative effects.
Read the full California Poppy + Mephenytoin interactionCamphor Possible
What it is: Camphor is a strong-smelling compound from the camphor tree (or made synthetically) that is used in many topical rub-on products for muscle...
Theoretically, concomitant use of camphor with other hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Camphor + Mephenytoin interactionCannabichromene (cbc)Cannabichrome, pentylcannabichromene, cannabinochromene Possible
What it is: Cannabichromene (CBC) is a non-intoxicating cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant that is being studied for possible pain, anti-inflammato...
Using cannabichromene with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects.
Read the full Cannabichromene (cbc) + Mephenytoin interactionCannabinol (cbn) Possible
What it is: Cannabinol (CBN) is a minor cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant, often marketed as a 'sleep' aid, but solid human research is very limit...
Theoretically, cannabinol might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cannabinol (cbn) + Mephenytoin interactionCannabisCannabis Sativa, anashca, banji, +25 more Possible
What it is: Cannabis contains many active compounds, mainly THC (which causes a 'high') and CBD (which does not).
Theoretically, cannabis might have additive effects if used with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Cannabis + Mephenytoin interactionCarawayCarum Carvi, alcaravea, anis Canadien, +20 more Possible
What it is: Caraway is a common cooking spice that has long been used to ease gas, bloating, and indigestion.
Theoretically, caraway might increase the effects and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Caraway + Mephenytoin interactionCassia CinnamonCinnamomum Aromaticum, bastard Cinnamon, chinese Cinnamon, +1 more Possible
What it is: Cassia cinnamon is the common, inexpensive cinnamon used in cooking, and it is also taken as a supplement, most often for blood sugar suppor...
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cassia Cinnamon + Mephenytoin interactionCatnipNepeta Cataria, cataire, catmint, +8 more Possible
What it is: Catnip is a mint-family herb most often used as a calming tea for sleep, anxiety, and minor digestive upset, but solid human research suppor...
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs with sedative properties may cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Catnip + Mephenytoin interactionCeylon Leadwort Possible
What it is: Ceylon Leadwort (Plumbago zeylanica) is a plant long used in Ayurvedic and other traditional medicine systems, mainly for digestion, skin pr...
Plumbagin, a constituent of Ceylon leadwort, has been shown to inhibit cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) in vitro.
Read the full Ceylon Leadwort + Mephenytoin interactionChaparralLarrea Divaricata, creosote Bush, créosotier, +4 more Possible
What it is: Chaparral is a desert shrub long used in traditional medicine, but there is no reliable proof it treats any condition.
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Mephenytoin interactionChrysin Possible
What it is: Chrysin is a plant flavonoid sold mainly as a bodybuilding supplement claimed to raise testosterone or block estrogen, but human studies hav...
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the effects and adverse effects of mephenytoin.
Read the full Chrysin + Mephenytoin interactionCloveSyzygium Aromaticum, bourgeon Floral De Clou De Girofle, bouton Floral De Clou De Girofle, +12 more Possible
What it is: Clove is a common cooking spice that is also used in traditional medicine, especially as a topical numbing agent for tooth pain thanks to it...
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Clove + Mephenytoin interactionCnidiumCnidium Monnieri, cnidii Fructus, cnidii Monnieri Fructus, +10 more Possible
What it is: Cnidium is the dried fruit of an Asian plant long used in traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for skin problems and sexual health.
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Mephenytoin interactionCocoaTheobroma Cacao, chocolat, chocolat Noir, +14 more Possible
What it is: Cocoa is rich in plant compounds called flavanols that may modestly support blood vessel function and blood pressure, but most chocolate pro...
Theoretically, cocoa might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Read the full Cocoa + Mephenytoin interactionCola NutCola Acuminata, bissey Nut, bissy Nut, +10 more Possible
What it is: Cola nut is a caffeine-containing seed from West Africa used mainly as a natural stimulant for energy and alertness.
Theoretically, cola nut might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Read the full Cola Nut + Mephenytoin interactionColeus6beta, 17beta-acetoxy-8, 13-epoxy-1alpha, +15 more Possible
What it is: Coleus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart he...
Theoretically, taking coleus may affect drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Read the full Coleus + Mephenytoin interactionColtsfootTussilago Farfara, ass's Foot, brandlattich, +17 more Possible
What it is: Coltsfoot is a traditional herb long used to soothe coughs and clear mucus, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking.
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Coltsfoot + Mephenytoin interactionComfreySymphytum Officinale, ass Ear, beinwellwurzel, +15 more Possible
What it is: Comfrey is a traditional herb used mainly on the skin for bruises, sprains, and joint pain, and some topical products show modest benefit fo...
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Mephenytoin interactionCorianderCoriandrum Sativum, coriander Essential Oil, coriandre, +5 more Possible
What it is: Coriander (also called cilantro) is a common cooking herb and spice that has long been used in traditional medicine for digestive complaints...
Theoretically, coriander might cause additive sedative effects when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Coriander + Mephenytoin interactionCorn PoppyPapaver Rhoeas, amapola, common Poppy, +18 more Possible
What it is: Corn poppy is a red-flowered plant traditionally used in teas and syrups for cough, sleep, and mild pain.
Theoretically, concomitant use of corn poppy with CNS depressants might increase the risk of sedation.
Read the full Corn Poppy + Mephenytoin interactionCorydalis Yanhusuo Possible
What it is: Corydalis yanhusuo is a traditional Chinese herb used mainly for pain.
Theoretically, Corydalis yanhusuo might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Corydalis Yanhusuo + Mephenytoin interactionDanshenSalvia Bowleyana, ch'ih Shen, chinese Red Sage, +15 more Possible
What it is: Danshen is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly for heart and circulation problems.
Theoretically, danshen may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Danshen + Mephenytoin interactionDelta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)Bho, black Glass, budder, +9 more Possible
What it is: THC is the main mind-altering compound in cannabis and is best known for causing a 'high.' A prescription form (dronabinol) is approved for...
Theoretically, THC might have additive effects if used with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) + Mephenytoin interactionDendrobium Possible
What it is: Dendrobium is a group of orchids long used in traditional Chinese medicine, often to moisten the body and as a general tonic.
The dendrobium constituent dendrobine is reported to have convulsant effects.
Read the full Dendrobium + Mephenytoin interactionDevil's ClawHarpagophytum Procumbens, devils Claw, devil's Claw Root, +9 more Possible
What it is: Devil's claw is a southern African plant used mainly for arthritis and back pain, and some studies suggest it may help ease these types of d...
Theoretically, devil's claw might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Devil's Claw + Mephenytoin interactionDiosmin Possible
What it is: Diosmin is a citrus-derived flavonoid most often used for vein-related problems such as chronic venous insufficiency and hemorrhoids, and it...
Theoretically, diosmin might inhibit the metabolism of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Diosmin + Mephenytoin interactionDusty Miller Possible
What it is: Dusty Miller is a silvery ornamental plant that has been used in folk medicine, mainly as an eye remedy for cataracts and irritation.
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the risk of adverse effects from the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents in dusty miller.
Read the full Dusty Miller + Mephenytoin interactionElecampaneAlant, aunée, aunée Officinale, +17 more Possible
What it is: Elecampane is a traditional herb used mainly for coughs and other respiratory complaints, and as a bitter for digestion.
Theoretically, elecampane may cause additive sedative effects when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Elecampane + Mephenytoin interactionEleutheroEleutherococcus Senticosus, acanthopanax Obovatus, ciwujia Root, +13 more Possible
What it is: Eleuthero is an herb traditionally used as an 'adaptogen' to fight fatigue, boost energy, and help the body handle stress.
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Eleuthero + Mephenytoin interactionEphedraEphedra Distachya, belcho, cao Mahuang, +13 more Possible
What it is: Ephedra (ma huang) contains powerful stimulants like ephedrine that affect the heart and nervous system.
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Ephedra + Mephenytoin interactionEpistane Possible
What it is: Epistane is a synthetic anabolic steroid (a methylated 'designer steroid'), not a true dietary supplement or herb, even though it has been s...
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Epistane + Mephenytoin interactionEucalyptusEucalyptus Globulus, blue Gum, blue Mallee, +13 more Possible
What it is: Eucalyptus is best known for its strong-smelling oil used in vapor rubs, inhalants, and lozenges to ease coughs and congestion.
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Mephenytoin interactionEuropean BarberryBerberis Vulgaris, agracejo, barberry, +15 more Possible
What it is: European barberry is a shrub whose root, bark, and berries contain berberine, a bitter plant alkaloid that has been studied mostly in isolat...
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Read the full European Barberry + Mephenytoin interactionEvodia Possible
What it is: Evodia is a fruit used in traditional Chinese medicine, most often for digestive complaints, headaches, and menstrual pain.
Theoretically, taking CYP3A4 inducers might decrease the levels and clinical effects of evodia.
Read the full Evodia + Mephenytoin interactionFenugreekTrigonella Foenum-graecum, alholva, bird's Foot, +14 more Possible
What it is: Fenugreek is a common kitchen spice that is also taken as a supplement, mainly for blood sugar, cholesterol, and to support breast milk prod...
Theoretically, fenugreek might decrease plasma levels of phenytoin.
Read the full Fenugreek + Mephenytoin interactionFeverfewTanacetum Parthenium, altamisa, bachelor's Buttons, +13 more Possible
What it is: Feverfew is a daisy-family herb best known for migraine prevention, where some studies suggest it may modestly lower how often migraines occ...
Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Feverfew + Mephenytoin interactionFo-ti Possible
What it is: Fo-ti (He Shou Wu) is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, often promoted for healthy aging and hair.
Theoretically, fo-ti might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Fo-ti + Mephenytoin interactionGalphimia GlaucaGalphimia Glauca, calderona Amarilla, flor Estrella, +2 more Possible
What it is: Galphimia glauca is a shrub from Mexico and Central America that has been studied mainly for anxiety, with some small clinical trials sugges...
Theoretically, taking Galphimia glauca with CNS depressants may increase the risk of sedation.
Read the full Galphimia Glauca + Mephenytoin interactionGamma Butyrolactone (gbl)2-3 Dihydro Furanone Possible
What it is: Gamma butyrolactone (GBL) is a toxic industrial solvent, not a dietary supplement, and the body converts it into GHB, a powerful and dangero...
Theoretically, concomitant use of GBL with CNS depressants may potentiate respiratory and CNS depression.
Read the full Gamma Butyrolactone (gbl) + Mephenytoin interactionGarciniaGarcinia Gummi-gutta, acide Hydroxycitrique, ahc, +11 more Possible
What it is: Garcinia is a tropical fruit whose rind contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA), widely marketed for weight loss and appetite control.
Theoretically, concomitant use with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Garcinia + Mephenytoin interactionGarden CressLepidium Sativum, berro Hortelano, cresson Alénois, +3 more Possible
What it is: Garden cress is a nutritious leafy herb and seed used widely in cooking and traditional medicine, providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
Theoretically, garden cress might increase levels and side effects of phenytoin.
Read the full Garden Cress + Mephenytoin interactionGerman ChamomileMatricaria Recutita, blue Chamomile, camomèle, +12 more Possible
What it is: German chamomile is a widely used herbal remedy taken mainly as a tea for calming, sleep, and digestive complaints.
Theoretically, German chamomile might have additive effects when used with CNS depressants.
Read the full German Chamomile + Mephenytoin interactionGinkgoGinkgo Biloba, abricot Argenté Japonais, adiantifolia, +13 more Possible
What it is: Ginkgo is one of the world's most popular herbal supplements, mostly taken to support memory and circulation.
Theoretically, ginkgo might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Ginkgo + Mephenytoin interactionGlutamineL-(+)-2-aminoglutaramic Acid Possible
What it is: Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body and is usually made in your muscles.
Theoretically, glutamine might antagonize the effects of anticonvulsant medications.
Read the full Glutamine + Mephenytoin interactionGojiLycium Chinense, lycium Barbarum, barberry Matrimony Vine, +15 more Possible
What it is: Goji berries are a nutritious fruit rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and plant polysaccharides, and they are safe for most people as a food.
Theoretically, goji berry might inhibit CYP2C9 and reduce metabolism of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Goji + Mephenytoin interactionGolden Ragwort Possible
What it is: Golden Ragwort is a flowering plant once used in traditional and folk medicine, mainly for menstrual and female reproductive complaints.
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the risk of adverse effects from the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents in golden ragwort.
Read the full Golden Ragwort + Mephenytoin interactionGoldensealHydrastis Canadensis, chinese Goldenseal, eye Balm, +14 more Possible
What it is: Goldenseal is a popular North American herb that contains berberine, a compound studied for antimicrobial effects.
Theoretically, goldenseal might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Goldenseal + Mephenytoin interactionGotu KolaCentella Asiatica, asiatic Pennywort, brahma-buti, +12 more Possible
What it is: Gotu kola is a traditional Ayurvedic and Asian herb that people use for wound healing, circulation, skin problems, and as a calming or memor...
Theoretically, taking gotu kola might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Gotu Kola + Mephenytoin interactionGrapefruitCitrus Paradisi Possible
What it is: Grapefruit is a nutritious citrus fruit rich in vitamin C and other nutrients, and it is generally safe to eat.
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Grapefruit + Mephenytoin interactionGravel Root Possible
What it is: Gravel Root is a traditional North American herb long used by herbalists for kidney stones and urinary problems, but there is very little mo...
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Gravel Root + Mephenytoin interactionGreater CelandineChelidonium Majus, bai Qu Cai, celandine, +9 more Possible
What it is: Greater celandine is a traditional herb most often promoted for digestive and gallbladder complaints, but solid human evidence for any use i...
There is some concern that greater celandine can adversely affect the liver.
Read the full Greater Celandine + Mephenytoin interactionGreen TeaCamellia Sinensis, green Sencha Tea, green Tea Extract, +17 more Possible
What it is: Green tea is a popular beverage rich in antioxidants called catechins, and drinking it in normal amounts is considered safe for most people.
Theoretically, green tea might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Read the full Green Tea + Mephenytoin interactionGriffonia SimplicifoliaBandeiraea Simplicifolia Possible
What it is: Griffonia simplicifolia is a West African shrub whose seeds are a natural source of 5-HTP, a building block of the brain chemical serotonin.
Theoretically, taking Griffonia simplicifolia seed extract with CNS depressants might increase the risk of additive CNS depression.
Read the full Griffonia Simplicifolia + Mephenytoin interactionGroundsel Possible
What it is: Groundsel is a common weed traditionally used as a folk remedy, but it contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can cause serious liver damage.
Theoretically, taking CYP3A4 inducers with groundsel might increase the risk of pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxicity, such as hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Groundsel + Mephenytoin interactionGuar GumDietary Fiber, farine De Guar, fibre Alimentaire, +10 more Possible
What it is: Guar gum is a soluble, gel-forming fiber from the guar bean that may modestly help with cholesterol, blood sugar, and bowel regularity.
Guar gum might reduce the absorption of some oral drugs, potentially decreasing their effectiveness.
Read the full Guar Gum + Mephenytoin interactionGuaranaPaullinia Cupana, brazilian Cocoa, cacao Brésilien, +3 more Possible
What it is: Guarana is an Amazonian seed that is naturally high in caffeine, which explains most of its stimulant and energy effects.
Theoretically, guarana might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Read the full Guarana + Mephenytoin interactionGuarumoCecropia Obtusifolia, chancarro, grayumbo, +9 more Possible
What it is: Guarumo (Cecropia obtusifolia) is a tropical tree used in Latin American traditional medicine, most often as a leaf tea for diabetes and hig...
In an animal study, an aqueous extract of guarumo depressed the central nervous system, inducing significant motor incoordination and muscle relaxant activity.
Read the full Guarumo + Mephenytoin interactionGum ArabicAcacia, acacia Gum, arabic Gum, +16 more Possible
What it is: Gum arabic is a soluble dietary fiber from the acacia tree that is widely used as a safe food additive and is sometimes taken as a supplemen...
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Gum Arabic + Mephenytoin interactionGymnemaGymnema Sylvestre, gimnema, gur-mar, +14 more Possible
What it is: Gymnema is an Ayurvedic herb best known for possibly helping lower blood sugar and reducing the taste of sweetness on the tongue.
Theoretically, gymnema might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Gymnema + Mephenytoin interactionHemp AgrimonyEupatorium Cannabinum, alpenkraut, cañamazo, +15 more Possible
What it is: Hemp agrimony is a traditional European herb that has been used for digestion, colds, and as a general tonic, but there is very little relia...
Hemp agrimony contains hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA).
Read the full Hemp Agrimony + Mephenytoin interactionHesperidinAlpha-glucosyl Hesperidin, alpha-glucosylhesperidin, bioflavonoid, +8 more Possible
What it is: Hesperidin is a flavonoid found in citrus fruits that is often combined with diosmin and used for vein and circulation problems like hemorrh...
Theoretically, concomitant use with CNS depressants may cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Hesperidin + Mephenytoin interactionHoneyBeri Honey, blossom Honey, buckwheat Honey, +13 more Possible
What it is: Honey is a natural food with some real, modest evidence for easing coughs and helping certain wounds, especially when special medical-grade...
Theoretically, honey might increase levels of phenytoin.
Read the full Honey + Mephenytoin interactionHopsHumulus Lupulus, asperge Sauvage, common Hops, +13 more Possible
What it is: Hops are most often used for sleep and mild anxiety, frequently combined with valerian, but the human evidence is limited and not very stron...
Theoretically, concomitant use of hops with sedative drugs might cause additive sedation.
Read the full Hops + Mephenytoin interactionHound's Tongue Possible
What it is: Hound's Tongue is a traditional folk remedy used mostly on the skin and for coughs, but there is little to no reliable human research showin...
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Read the full Hound's Tongue + Mephenytoin interactionIlex Guayusa Possible
What it is: Ilex guayusa is a caffeine-containing holly leaf from the Amazon, traditionally brewed as a tea for energy and alertness, much like yerba ma...
Theoretically, Ilex guayusa might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Read the full Ilex Guayusa + Mephenytoin interactionIndian Long PepperPiper Longum, bi Ba, bi Bo, +17 more Possible
What it is: Indian long pepper (pippali) is a spice long used in Ayurvedic medicine and is best known for its piperine content, which may increase how w...
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of phenytoin.
Read the full Indian Long Pepper + Mephenytoin interactionIndian SnakerootRauvolfia Serpentina, ajmaline, alseroxylon, +16 more Possible
What it is: Indian snakeroot is a traditional Ayurvedic plant that contains reserpine, a compound with real blood-pressure-lowering and sedative effects...
Theoretically, taking Indian snakeroot might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Indian Snakeroot + Mephenytoin interactionIpriflavone7-isopropoxyisoflavone, ipriflavona Possible
What it is: Ipriflavone is a synthetic isoflavone studied mainly for bone health and osteoporosis, but high-quality research has not shown that it relia...
Ipriflavone is thought to competitively inhibit cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full Ipriflavone + Mephenytoin interactionJackfruitArtocarpus Heterophyllus, arbol Del Pan, baramil, +21 more Possible
What it is: Jackfruit is a large tropical fruit that is nutritious and safe to eat as a food, offering fiber, vitamin C, potassium, and antioxidants.
Theoretically, jackfruit seeds might cause additive sedation when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Jackfruit + Mephenytoin interactionJamaican Dogwood Possible
What it is: Jamaican dogwood is a tree bark traditionally used to promote sleep and ease pain, but high-quality human studies are lacking.
Jamaican dogwood may potentiate sedative effects.
Read the full Jamaican Dogwood + Mephenytoin interactionJambolan Possible
What it is: Jambolan (Syzygium cumini), also called Java plum or black plum, is a tropical fruit tree traditionally used for blood sugar and digestive c...
There is some in vitro evidence that jambolan can inhibit CYP2C9.
Read the full Jambolan + Mephenytoin interactionK2/spice Possible
What it is: K2/Spice is NOT a herbal supplement — it is plant material sprayed with man-made synthetic cannabinoid chemicals.
Theoretically, K2/spice might increase or decrease the effectiveness of anticonvulsant drugs.
Read the full K2/spice + Mephenytoin interactionKetogenic Diet Possible
What it is: The ketogenic diet is a very low-carbohydrate, high-fat eating plan that shifts the body to burn fat for fuel.
Following the ketogenic diet may reduce the levels of certain anticonvulsants, although the clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
Read the full Ketogenic Diet + Mephenytoin interactionKhellaAmmi Visnaga, ammi Daucoides, daucus Visnaga, +13 more Possible
What it is: Khella is a Mediterranean herb whose seeds contain compounds like khellin that may relax smooth muscle in the airways and blood vessels.
Theoretically, khella might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Khella + Mephenytoin interactionKratomMitragyna Speciosa, biak-biak, cratom, +16 more Possible
What it is: Kratom is a Southeast Asian plant whose leaves act on the brain's opioid receptors and can produce both stimulant-like and opioid-like effec...
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk for adverse CNS depressant effects.
Read the full Kratom + Mephenytoin interactionKudzuPueraria Montana, bidarikand, bilaikanda, +18 more Possible
What it is: Kudzu is a fast-growing vine whose root has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine and is now studied mostly for reducing alcohol in...
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Kudzu + Mephenytoin interactionLemon BalmMelissa Officinalis, balm, balm Mint, +15 more Possible
What it is: Lemon balm is a gentle, lemon-scented mint-family herb traditionally used to ease stress, support sleep, and calm digestion, and topically f...
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm + Mephenytoin interactionLicoriceGlycyrrhiza Echinate, alcacuz, bois Doux, +17 more Possible
What it is: Licorice root is a traditional remedy used for sore throats, coughs, and digestive complaints, but solid human evidence is limited for most...
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Licorice + Mephenytoin interactionLigandrol Possible
What it is: Ligandrol (LGD-4033) is a synthetic selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), not a natural herb or approved dietary supplement.
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Ligandrol + Mephenytoin interactionLimonene Possible
What it is: Limonene is a natural compound found in the peel of citrus fruits like oranges and lemons, and it is used as a flavoring agent and dietary s...
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full Limonene + Mephenytoin interactionLithiumCarbonate De Lithium, citrate De Lithium, lithium Aspartate, +8 more Possible
What it is: Lithium is a naturally occurring metal that, in prescription form (lithium carbonate or citrate), is an FDA-approved, well-proven treatment...
Theoretically, taking lithium supplements with anticonvulsants might increase the risk of neurotoxicity.
Read the full Lithium + Mephenytoin interactionMace Possible
What it is: Mace is the lacy red covering of the nutmeg seed and comes from the same tree as nutmeg.
Several volatile oils in mace, such as methyleugenol, isoeugenol, safrole, myristicin, 1,8-cineole, and geranyl acetate, seem to have sedative effects.
Read the full Mace + Mephenytoin interactionMagnoliaMagnolia Biondii, beaver Tree, bourgeon Floral De Magnolia, +13 more Possible
What it is: Magnolia bark and flower buds have a long history in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine, often for stress, sleep, and digestion.
Theoretically, concomitant use of large doses of magnolia bark and CNS depressants might have additive effects.
Read the full Magnolia + Mephenytoin interactionManchurian Thorn Possible
What it is: Manchurian Thorn (Aralia elata) is a thorny shrub or small tree used in traditional East Asian medicine, mainly for blood sugar, joint pain,...
Animal research suggests that high doses of Manchurian thorn can induce liver damage.
Read the full Manchurian Thorn + Mephenytoin interactionMarsh Labrador TeaRhododendron Tomentosum, james' Tea, lède Des Marais, +13 more Possible
What it is: Marsh Labrador tea is a bog-growing shrub used in folk medicine for coughs, colds, and skin problems, but high-quality human evidence for an...
Marsh Labrador tea can potentiate effects of barbiturates and alcohol.
Read the full Marsh Labrador Tea + Mephenytoin interactionMelatoninN-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine Possible
What it is: Melatonin is a hormone your body makes naturally to help control your sleep-wake cycle, and the supplement form is widely used to help with...
Theoretically, taking melatonin might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Melatonin + Mephenytoin interactionMotherwortLeonurus Cardiac, agripalma, agripaume, +16 more Possible
What it is: Motherwort is a traditional herb in the mint family long used for anxiety, heart palpitations, and women's reproductive complaints, but soli...
Theoretically, taking motherwort concomitantly with other CNS depressants may increase the risk of sedation.
Read the full Motherwort + Mephenytoin interactionNeemAzadirachta Indica, arishta, arishtha, +18 more Possible
What it is: Neem is a tree from India used for centuries in traditional medicine, especially for skin, dental, and antimicrobial purposes.
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Mephenytoin interactionNiacin3-pyridinecarboxylic Acid, vitamin B3 Possible
What it is: Niacin (vitamin B3) is an essential nutrient your body needs for energy and metabolism, and deficiency is uncommon in most developed countri...
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Niacin + Mephenytoin interactionNoniMorinda Citrifolia, ba Ji Tian, bois Douleur, +17 more Possible
What it is: Noni is a tropical fruit used widely in folk medicine and sold mostly as a juice or supplement, but solid human evidence for its many claime...
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Mephenytoin interactionNutmegMyristica Fragrans, buah Pala, jaatipatree, +14 more Possible
What it is: Nutmeg is a popular cooking spice that has long been used in traditional medicine for digestion and other complaints, but there is little so...
Theoretically, nutmeg might increase the risk of additive sedation when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Nutmeg + Mephenytoin interactionOolong Tea Possible
What it is: Oolong tea is a traditional partially oxidized tea made from the same plant as green and black tea, and it provides caffeine and plant antio...
Theoretically, oolong tea might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Read the full Oolong Tea + Mephenytoin interactionOregon GrapeMahonia Aquifolium, barberry, berberis, +13 more Possible
What it is: Oregon grape is a shrub whose root contains berberine and related compounds.
Theoretically, Oregon grape might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Oregon Grape + Mephenytoin interactionOstarine Possible
What it is: Ostarine (also called MK-2866 or enobosarm) is an experimental, unapproved drug known as a SARM (selective androgen receptor modulator), not...
Theoretically, concomitant use with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Ostarine + Mephenytoin interactionPadang Cassia Possible
What it is: Padang Cassia is a type of cinnamon (Indonesian or Korintje cinnamon) grown mainly in Indonesia and used widely as a kitchen spice.
There is some concern that ingesting large amounts of Padang cassia might cause hepatotoxicity in some people.
Read the full Padang Cassia + Mephenytoin interactionPassion FlowerPassiflora Incarnata, apricot Vine, burucuya, +18 more Possible
What it is: Passion flower is a traditional calming herb that many people use for anxiety and sleep.
Concomitant use of passion flower with sedative drugs might cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Passion Flower + Mephenytoin interactionPeppermintMentha X Piperita, black Peppermint, brandy Mint, +12 more Possible
What it is: Peppermint is a popular herb with the best evidence supporting enteric-coated peppermint oil for easing IBS symptoms.
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint + Mephenytoin interactionPhellodendronPhellodendron Amurense, amur Cork Bark, amur Cork Tree, +7 more Possible
What it is: Phellodendron is a traditional Chinese medicine bark (Huang Bai) that contains berberine and other plant compounds with antimicrobial and an...
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Phellodendron + Mephenytoin interactionPhenibutBeta-phenyl-gamma-aminobutyric Acid, 4-amino-3-phenylbutyric Acid, b-(aminomethyl)-benzenepropanoic Acid, +7 more Possible
What it is: Phenibut is a synthetic, lab-made central nervous system depressant—not a natural herb—that some people use for anxiety and sleep, but it ca...
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Mephenytoin interactionPinellia Ternata Possible
What it is: Pinellia ternata is a tuber used in traditional Chinese medicine, most often for nausea, vomiting, and phlegmy coughs, and almost always as...
Evidence from animal research shows that a Pinellia ternata preparation decreases activity and increases sleeping time.
Read the full Pinellia Ternata + Mephenytoin interactionPoria Mushroom Possible
What it is: Poria mushroom (Fu Ling) is a fungus long used in Traditional Chinese Medicine, mainly as a mild diuretic and digestive and calming aid.
Theoretically, taking poria mushroom extract may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of sedatives.
Read the full Poria Mushroom + Mephenytoin interactionPropolisAcide De Cire D'abeille, baume De Propolis, bee Glue, +12 more Possible
What it is: Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies.
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Propolis + Mephenytoin interactionPu-erh Tea Possible
What it is: Pu-erh tea is a fermented, aged form of tea made from the same plant as green and black tea.
Theoretically, pu-erh tea might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Read the full Pu-erh Tea + Mephenytoin interactionPuravive Possible
What it is: Puravive is a branded, multi-ingredient capsule marketed mainly for weight loss by claiming to boost brown fat activity, but there is no pub...
Puravive contains quercetin, which has been shown in studies to mildly inhibit the CYP2C9 metabolizing enzyme.
Read the full Puravive + Mephenytoin interactionQuercetin7-pentahydroxyflavone, bioflavonoid, bioflavonoid Complex, +9 more Possible
What it is: Quercetin is a plant flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties found in many common foods and sold as a supplement.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Quercetin + Mephenytoin interactionRauvolfia Vomitoria Possible
What it is: Rauvolfia vomitoria is an African shrub whose root contains powerful alkaloids, including reserpine, that have historically been used for hi...
Theoretically, taking Rauvolfia vomitoria might cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Rauvolfia Vomitoria + Mephenytoin interactionRed Yeast RiceMonascus Purpureus, cholestin, hong Qu, +19 more Possible
What it is: Red yeast rice contains monacolin K, which is chemically identical to the prescription statin lovastatin, and it can lower LDL ('bad') chole...
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Red Yeast Rice + Mephenytoin interactionRhodiolaRhodiola Rosea, arctic Root, golden Root, +12 more Possible
What it is: Rhodiola is an herb traditionally used to fight fatigue and help the body cope with stress.
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Rhodiola + Mephenytoin interactionRhubarbRheum Officinale, chinese Rhubarb, da Huang, +13 more Possible
What it is: Rhubarb root has a long history of use as a laxative and in traditional Chinese medicine, and its edible stalks are a common food.
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Rhubarb + Mephenytoin interactionRooibosAspalathus Linearis, green Red Bush, infusion Rooibos, +9 more Possible
What it is: Rooibos is a caffeine-free herbal tea from South Africa that is rich in antioxidants and generally considered safe as a beverage.
Theoretically, taking rooibos with CYP2C9 substrates may increase the effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Rooibos + Mephenytoin interactionSaffronCrocus Sativus, autumn Crocus, azafrán, +16 more Possible
What it is: Saffron is a costly spice that has shown promise in early studies for mild-to-moderate depression and some mood and PMS symptoms, but most r...
Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Read the full Saffron + Mephenytoin interactionSageSalvia Officinalis, broadleaf Sage, common Sage, +14 more Possible
What it is: Sage is a common kitchen herb that is generally safe in food amounts and is traditionally used for sore throats, digestion, sweating, and me...
Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Sage + Mephenytoin interactionSaigon Cinnamon Possible
What it is: Saigon cinnamon is a flavorful spice from a Cinnamomum tree grown mainly in Vietnam, and it is a type of 'cassia' cinnamon.
Theoretically, Saigon cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Saigon Cinnamon + Mephenytoin interactionSassafrasSassafras Albidum, ague Tree, bois De Cannelle, +7 more Possible
What it is: Sassafras is an aromatic North American tree whose root bark and oil were once popular in teas and as a flavoring, but it contains safrole,...
Theoretically, concomitant use of sassafras with drugs with sedative properties may cause additive sedative effects.
Read the full Sassafras + Mephenytoin interactionSceletium Possible
What it is: Sceletium (often sold as 'kanna') is a South African plant traditionally used to ease stress and lift mood.
Theoretically, concomitant use of sceletium and CNS depressants might result in additive sedative effects.
Read the full Sceletium + Mephenytoin interactionSchisandraSchisandra Chinensis, bac Ngu Vi Tu, baie De Schisandra, +10 more Possible
What it is: Schisandra is a traditional Chinese medicine berry used as an adaptogen for stress, fatigue, and liver support.
Theoretically, schisandra might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Schisandra + Mephenytoin interactionSesame Possible
What it is: Sesame is a nutritious seed and oil widely used in cooking and traditional medicine, and it provides healthy fats, fiber, and antioxidant co...
Theoretically, sesame might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Sesame + Mephenytoin interactionShepherd's PurseCapsella Bursa-pastoris, blind Weed, bolsa Del Pastor, +14 more Possible
What it is: Shepherd's purse is a traditional herb most often used to help slow heavy menstrual bleeding and other minor bleeding, but solid human resea...
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs with sedative properties may cause additive effects and side effects.
Read the full Shepherd's Purse + Mephenytoin interactionSkullcapScutellaria Lateriflora, american Skullcap, blue Pimpernel, +15 more Possible
What it is: American skullcap is an herb traditionally used to calm anxiety and promote relaxation, but solid human evidence is very limited.
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Skullcap + Mephenytoin interactionSlippery ElmIndian Elm, moose Elm, olmo Americano, +7 more Possible
What it is: Slippery elm is a traditional herbal remedy made from the inner bark of a North American elm tree, used mainly to soothe sore throats and ir...
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Slippery Elm + Mephenytoin interactionSpearmintMentha Spicata, curled Mint, fish Mint, +16 more Possible
What it is: Spearmint is a common culinary mint that is generally safe in food and tea amounts.
Theoretically, spearmint might alter the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Spearmint + Mephenytoin interactionSweet AnnieArtemisia Annua, absinthe Sauvage, ajenjo Silvestre, +11 more Possible
What it is: Sweet Annie (Artemisia annua) is the source of artemisinin, a compound used in prescription antimalarial drugs.
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Sweet Annie + Mephenytoin interactionSweet CloverMelilotus Officinalis, angipars, casse Lunettes, +14 more Possible
What it is: Sweet clover is a traditional European herb most often promoted for vein problems and leg swelling, but high-quality human evidence is limit...
Theoretically, concomitant use of sweet clover with hepatoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Sweet Clover + Mephenytoin interactionSyrian Rue Possible
What it is: Syrian Rue (Peganum harmala) is a traditional plant whose seeds contain potent compounds called harmala alkaloids, including MAO-inhibiting...
Theoretically, high doses of Syrian rue might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Syrian Rue + Mephenytoin interactionTansy Ragwort Possible
What it is: Tansy ragwort is a toxic weed that contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which can seriously damage the liver.
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the risk of adverse effects from the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents in tansy ragwort.
Read the full Tansy Ragwort + Mephenytoin interactionTarragonArtemisia Dracunculus, armoise Âcre, dragonne, +8 more Possible
What it is: Tarragon is a flavorful culinary herb that has been used in traditional medicine for digestion, sleep, and other complaints, but solid human...
Evidence from animal research suggests that tarragon essential oil can cause sedation and motor impairment when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 1 mL/kg.
Read the full Tarragon + Mephenytoin interactionTerminaliaTerminalia Arjuna, abhaya, amandier Indien, +19 more Possible
What it is: Terminalia is a group of traditional Ayurvedic tree species (most notably Terminalia arjuna) used for heart, digestive, and general wellness...
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia + Mephenytoin interactionTestolone Possible
What it is: Testolone (RAD-140) is a synthetic experimental drug called a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), not a dietary supplement or herb...
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Testolone + Mephenytoin interactionTheacrine Possible
What it is: Theacrine is a caffeine-like compound found naturally in certain tea plants and is sold in supplements for energy, focus, and mood.
Theoretically, theacrine might alter the effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Theacrine + Mephenytoin interactionThuja Possible
What it is: Thuja, also called northern white cedar or arborvitae, is a tree whose leaf and oil have a long history in folk and homeopathic medicine, es...
Thuja products can contain thujone, which might lower the seizure threshold.
Read the full Thuja + Mephenytoin interactionTianeptine Possible
What it is: Tianeptine is a prescription antidepressant in some countries, but it is NOT approved by the FDA in the United States and is illegally sold...
Tianeptine has sedative effects; high doses may have additive effects with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Tianeptine + Mephenytoin interactionTinospora Cordifolia Possible
What it is: Tinospora cordifolia, known as Guduchi or Giloy in Ayurvedic medicine, is a climbing plant traditionally used to support immunity and treat...
Theoretically, Tinospora cordifolia might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Tinospora Cordifolia + Mephenytoin interactionTragacanthAdragante, astragale Adragant, astragale De Marseille, +14 more Possible
What it is: Tragacanth is a plant gum used mainly as a thickener and emulsifier in foods, cosmetics, and medicines, and traditionally to soothe the thro...
Theoretically, tragacanth might alter absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Tragacanth + Mephenytoin interactionTree Turmeric Possible
What it is: Tree turmeric (Berberis aristata) is a shrub used in traditional Indian (Ayurvedic) medicine, valued mainly for its berberine content.
Theoretically, use of tree turmeric along with CNS depressants might increase the risk of additive therapeutic and adverse effects.
Read the full Tree Turmeric + Mephenytoin interactionTurmericCurcuma Longa, curcuma, curcumae Longa, +17 more Possible
What it is: Turmeric is a popular spice whose main active compounds, curcuminoids, are studied mostly for inflammation and joint pain.
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Turmeric + Mephenytoin interactionValerianValeriana Officinalis, all-heal, amantilla, +10 more Possible
What it is: Valerian is an herb whose root is widely used as a natural sleep aid and for calming nerves.
Valerian can have additive sedative effects when used concomitantly with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Valerian + Mephenytoin interactionVinpocetineEburnamenine-14-carboxylic Acid, ay-27255, cavinton, +11 more Possible
What it is: Vinpocetine is a lab-made compound based on a chemical from the periwinkle plant, and it is marketed mainly for memory and brain health.
Theoretically, vinpocetine might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Vinpocetine + Mephenytoin interactionVitamin A Possible
What it is: Vitamin A is an essential nutrient important for vision, skin, immune function, and growth.
Theoretically, taking high doses of vitamin A in combination with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver disease.
Read the full Vitamin A + Mephenytoin interactionVitamin B6 Possible
What it is: Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is an essential water-soluble vitamin that your body needs for metabolism, brain function, and making red blood cell...
High doses of vitamin B6 may reduce the levels and clinical effects of phenytoin.
Read the full Vitamin B6 + Mephenytoin interactionWhite Pepper Possible
What it is: White pepper comes from the same plant as black pepper and is mostly used as a kitchen spice.
White pepper might increase levels of phenytoin.
Read the full White Pepper + Mephenytoin interactionWild LettuceLactuca Virosa, acrid Lettuce, allubbyne, +13 more Possible
What it is: Wild lettuce is a traditional herb used mainly for sleep, anxiety, and pain, but solid human research supporting these uses is very limited.
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs with sedative effects might cause additive therapeutic effects and adverse effects.
Read the full Wild Lettuce + Mephenytoin interactionWormwoodArtemisia Absinthium Possible
What it is: Wormwood is a very bitter herb traditionally used to stimulate appetite and ease digestion, and it has early research interest in Crohn's di...
Theoretically, taking wormwood might interfere with the effects of anticonvulsant drugs.
Read the full Wormwood + Mephenytoin interactionYerba MateIlex Paraguariensis, chimarrao, green Mate, +14 more Possible
What it is: Yerba mate is a caffeine-containing herbal beverage from South America that is widely enjoyed for its stimulating, coffee-like effects.
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Read the full Yerba Mate + Mephenytoin interactionYin ChenArmoise à Balais, armoise Capillaire, artemisia Officinalis, +11 more Possible
What it is: Yin Chen is a traditional Chinese medicine herb used mainly for liver and gallbladder complaints and jaundice.
Theoretically, yin chen might enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of other CNS depressants.
Read the full Yin Chen + Mephenytoin interactionZizyphusZiziphus Jujuba, anèbe, annab, +20 more Possible
What it is: Zizyphus (jujube) is an edible fruit and traditional remedy used mainly for sleep, anxiety, and digestion.
Theoretically, zizyphus might cause additive sedative effects when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Zizyphus + Mephenytoin interactionLavenderLavandula Angustifolia, alhucema, common Lavender, +14 more Unlikely
What it is: Lavender is a fragrant herb most popular for promoting relaxation, easing anxiety, and supporting sleep, with some encouraging evidence for...
Theoretically, lavender might potentiate the therapeutic effects and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Lavender + Mephenytoin interactionThyroid Extract Likely
What it is: Thyroid extract supplements are made from dried animal thyroid gland and may contain real thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), but the amounts in o...
Food and medications can interfere with thyroid hormone absorption.
Read the full Thyroid Extract + Mephenytoin interactionAgarAgar-agar, agarose, agarose Gel, +17 more Possible
What it is: Agar is a plant-based gel made from red seaweed that is widely used as a vegetarian alternative to gelatin and as a source of dietary fiber.
Agar forms a thick gel, which may disrupt the absorption of nutrients and medications.
Read the full Agar + Mephenytoin interactionAlginAlginate, alginate De Calcium, alginate De Magnésium, +12 more Possible
What it is: Algin (alginate) is a fiber-like substance from brown seaweed that is widely used as a thickener, gel, and binder in foods and medicines.
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Algin + Mephenytoin interactionBlack PsylliumAfrican Plantain, brown Psyllium, dietary Fiber, +16 more Possible
What it is: Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive...
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Black Psyllium + Mephenytoin interactionBlond PsylliumPlantago Ovata, balle De Psyllium, blond Plantago, +14 more Possible
What it is: Blond psyllium is a soluble fiber from the seed husks of Plantago ovata, and it is one of the better-studied fiber supplements.
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Blond Psyllium + Mephenytoin interactionCalea Zacatechichi Possible
What it is: Calea zacatechichi, often called 'dream herb,' is a Mexican plant traditionally used to encourage vivid dreams and to treat digestive compla...
Theoretically, Calea zacatechichi might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Calea Zacatechichi + Mephenytoin interactionCarobCeratonia Siliqua, algarrobo, carob Flour, +16 more Possible
What it is: Carob is a Mediterranean tree whose pods are widely used as a caffeine-free, naturally sweet cocoa alternative and as a thickener (carob gum...
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob + Mephenytoin interactionEvening PrimroseOenothera Biennis, oenothera Muricata, oenothera Rubricaulis, +3 more Possible
What it is: Evening primrose oil is a seed oil rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid, that is popularly used for skin conditions, PM...
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Evening Primrose + Mephenytoin interactionFucus VesiculosusBlack Tang, bladder Fucus, bladder Wrack, +14 more Possible
What it is: Fucus vesiculosus (bladderwrack) is a brown seaweed rich in iodine that has been used traditionally for thyroid concerns, weight, and skin.
Theoretically, concomitant use of Fucus vesiculosus with CYP2C9 substrates might increase the risk for adverse effects.
Read the full Fucus Vesiculosus + Mephenytoin interactionGenistein Combined Polysaccharide Possible
What it is: Genistein Combined Polysaccharide (GCP) is a soy-and-mushroom supplement studied mostly for hormone-related cancers like prostate cancer, bu...
Some evidence suggests that genistein can alter the pharmacokinetics of CYP2C9 substrates and should be used cautiously with them.
Read the full Genistein Combined Polysaccharide + Mephenytoin interactionGingerZingiber Officinale, african Ginger, ardraka, +21 more Possible
What it is: Ginger is a widely used culinary spice with a long history in traditional medicine, and it has the strongest evidence for helping with nause...
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Ginger + Mephenytoin interactionHibiscus SabdariffaHibiscus Sabdariffa, agua De Jamaica, ambashthaki, +16 more Possible
What it is: Hibiscus sabdariffa is a tart, cranberry-flavored plant most often consumed as a tea, and its best-studied use is for mildly lowering blood...
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Hibiscus Sabdariffa + Mephenytoin interactionKaraya GumBassora Tragacanth, goma Karaya, gomme Karaya, +14 more Possible
What it is: Karaya gum is a natural plant gum from the Sterculia tree that is mostly used as a bulk-forming laxative and as a thickener or adhesive in f...
Co-administration of oral drugs with bulk forming laxatives such as karaya gum may decrease, increase, or have no effect on the absorption of drugs.
Read the full Karaya Gum + Mephenytoin interactionMarshmallowAlthaea Officinalis, altea, alteia, +16 more Possible
What it is: Marshmallow root is a traditional herb rich in soothing, gel-like fibers called mucilage, which is why it has long been used for coughs, sor...
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Marshmallow + Mephenytoin interactionRabdosia RubescensRabdosia Rubescens, bing Ling Cao, blushred Rabdosia, +5 more Possible
What it is: Rabdosia rubescens is a Chinese herb traditionally used for sore throats, inflammation, and infections, and its compound oridonin has drawn...
In vitro research shows that oridonin, a constituent of Rabdosia rubescens, induces cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) enzyme.
Read the full Rabdosia Rubescens + Mephenytoin interactionTurkey Tail MushroomCoriolus Versicolor, cloud Mushroom Possible
What it is: Turkey tail is a woodland mushroom rich in polysaccharides like beta-glucans, and it is mainly used to support the immune system.
Theoretically, the polysaccharide peptide (PSP) component of turkey tail mushroom might inhibit CYP2C9.
Read the full Turkey Tail Mushroom + Mephenytoin interactionXanthan GumBacterial Polysaccharide, corn Sugar Gum, goma Xantana, +7 more Possible
What it is: Xanthan gum is a fermentation-made fiber widely used to thicken and stabilize foods and to thicken liquids for people with swallowing diffic...
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Mephenytoin interactionAndirobaCarapa Guianensis, andiroba Oil, andiroba-saruba, +13 more Unlikely
What it is: Andiroba is an oil pressed from the seeds of an Amazonian tree, used mainly on the skin for inflammation, minor wounds, aches, and as an ins...
Andiroba contains fatty acid amides that have shown potential anticonvulsant effects in animal studies.
Read the full Andiroba + Mephenytoin interactionBaikal SkullcapScutellaria Baicalensis, baikal Scullcap, baikal Skullcap Root, +16 more Unlikely
What it is: Baikal skullcap is a traditional Chinese herb (Huang Qin) used for inflammation, allergies, and infections, with active compounds like baica...
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects when used concomitantly with drugs with sedative properties.
Read the full Baikal Skullcap + Mephenytoin interactionCalendulaCalendula Officinalis, caléndula, calendule, +13 more Unlikely
What it is: Calendula is a flowering plant whose petals are used mainly in skin creams, oils, and ointments to soothe minor irritation and support wound...
Theoretically, calendula might have additive effects when used with CNS depressants, although this appears to be unlikely.
Read the full Calendula + Mephenytoin interactionCranberryVaccinium Macrocarpon, agrio, american Cranberry, +16 more Unlikely
What it is: Cranberry is best known for helping to prevent repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in some people, and the evidence here is moderate bu...
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cranberry + Mephenytoin interactionGamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba)Acide Bêta-phényl-gamma-amino-butyrique, acide Gamma-aminobutyrique, Ácido Gama-aminobutríco, +3 more Unlikely
What it is: GABA is a calming chemical messenger (neurotransmitter) that your body makes on its own, and it is sold as a supplement for stress, anxiety,...
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) + Mephenytoin interactionGrapeVitis Vinifera, activin, black Grape Raisins, +10 more Unlikely
What it is: Grapes and grape products like grape seed extract contain antioxidant compounds such as resveratrol and proanthocyanidins that may support h...
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape + Mephenytoin interactionMilk ThistleSilybum Marianum, artichaut Sauvage, blessed Milk Thistle, +12 more Unlikely
What it is: Milk thistle is a popular herbal supplement most often used for liver health, and its main active component is a group of compounds called s...
It is unclear if milk thistle inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Milk Thistle + Mephenytoin interactionPomegranatePunica Granatum, anardana, dadim, +14 more Unlikely
What it is: Pomegranate is a nutrient-rich fruit that is high in antioxidants and is widely enjoyed as food and juice.
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Pomegranate + Mephenytoin interactionRed CloverTrifolium Pratense, beebread, clovone, +17 more Unlikely
What it is: Red clover is a plant rich in isoflavones (plant compounds with weak estrogen-like activity) that is most often used for menopause symptoms...
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Red Clover + Mephenytoin interactionSoy Unlikely
What it is: Soy is a nutritious bean that is a staple food and a popular source of plant protein and isoflavones.
Soy might modestly induce CYP2C9 enzymes.
Read the full Soy + Mephenytoin interactionTheanine Unlikely
What it is: Theanine (usually L-theanine) is an amino acid found naturally in tea leaves that many people take to feel calmer and less stressed without...
Theoretically, theanine might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Theanine + Mephenytoin interactionCan You Take It With Mephenytoin?
One-line answers, one card per combination — scroll through today’s 20 and tap any card for the full report. A different set rotates in daily until every combination has had its turn.
Can you take Hound's Tongue with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers can increase the toxicity of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents of hound's tongue.
Full Hound's Tongue + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Khella with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, khella might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Full Khella + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Kratom with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk for adverse CNS depressant effects.
Full Kratom + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Kudzu with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive hepatotoxic effects.
Full Kudzu + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Lemon Balm with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Full Lemon Balm + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Licorice with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Full Licorice + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Ligandrol with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive hepatotoxic effects.
Full Ligandrol + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Limonene with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Full Limonene + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Lithium with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking lithium supplements with anticonvulsants might increase the risk of neurotoxicity.
Full Lithium + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Mace with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Several volatile oils in mace, such as methyleugenol, isoeugenol, safrole, myristicin, 1,8-cineole, and geranyl acetate, seem to have sedati...
Full Mace + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Magnolia with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, concomitant use of large doses of magnolia bark and CNS depressants might have additive effects.
Full Magnolia + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Manchurian Thorn with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Animal research suggests that high doses of Manchurian thorn can induce liver damage.
Full Manchurian Thorn + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Marsh Labrador Tea with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Marsh Labrador tea can potentiate effects of barbiturates and alcohol.
Full Marsh Labrador Tea + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Melatonin with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking melatonin might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Full Melatonin + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Motherwort with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking motherwort concomitantly with other CNS depressants may increase the risk of sedation.
Full Motherwort + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Neem with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Full Neem + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Niacin with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Full Niacin + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Noni with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Full Noni + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Nutmeg with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, nutmeg might increase the risk of additive sedation when taken with CNS depressants.
Full Nutmeg + Mephenytoin answerCan you take Oolong Tea with Mephenytoin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, oolong tea might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Full Oolong Tea + Mephenytoin answerWhat Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each entry links to a full report with the clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations for that exact combination.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
How Does Our Interaction Checker Work?
Behind every verdict on this page is a category system. Our source database doesn’t document supplement interactions drug-by-drug — it documents them against groups of medications that behave the same way (for example, “drugs processed by the CYP3A4 liver enzyme” or “blood-thinning medications”).
So the check works in three steps: (1) Mephenytoin is classified into the pharmacology categories it belongs to, (2) every supplement interaction documented against any of those categories is inherited by Mephenytoin, and (3) each ingredient keeps its own severity, likelihood, and evidence grades from the underlying record. That’s why one supplement can carry several records for one drug — it may interact through more than one category.
Mephenytoin sits in 11 interaction categories. Open any one to see what the group means:
Cns Depressants 78 ingredients
Central-nervous-system depressants. Sedating supplements can intensify drowsiness and slowed reactions when combined.
78 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Mephenytoin through this category.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates 64 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
64 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Mephenytoin through this category.
Hepatotoxic Drugs 38 ingredients
Medications with known liver considerations. Supplements that can stress the liver add to the load.
38 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Mephenytoin through this category.
Phenytoin (Dilantin) 23 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
23 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Mephenytoin through this category.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inducers 19 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
19 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Mephenytoin through this category.
Oral Drugs 17 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
17 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Mephenytoin through this category.
Anticonvulsants 15 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
15 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Mephenytoin through this category.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Inducers 2 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
2 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Mephenytoin through this category.
Mephenytoin (Mesantoin) 2 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
2 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Mephenytoin through this category.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Inducers 1 ingredient
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
1 of the supplement ingredient on this page reaches Mephenytoin through this category.
Phenytoin (Dilantin) 1 ingredient
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
1 of the supplement ingredient on this page reaches Mephenytoin through this category.
Related: does Mephenytoin deplete any nutrients?
Mephenytoin has 13 reported nutrient associations in the research literature — see the Mephenytoin nutrient depletion report.
Take a Supplement Product? Check the Whole Bottle Against Mephenytoin
Most supplements are combination products — and the interaction may come from an ingredient you didn’t buy it for. Search any product below (or scan its label) and we’ll check every ingredient on it against Mephenytoin.
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Products that contain Mephenytoin-interacting ingredients
Real supplements from the NIH label database that contain the top interacting ingredients on this page — each one is worth a full label check before combining with Mephenytoin.
Mephenytoin & Supplements: Common Questions
What supplements interact with Mephenytoin?
Which Mephenytoin supplement interactions are the most serious?
Can I take vitamins or supplements while on Mephenytoin?
Do brands like Mesantoin have the same supplement interactions as Mephenytoin?
Where do these interaction ratings come from?
Does Mephenytoin deplete any vitamins or nutrients?
What about Mephenytoin and my other medications?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Where This Data Comes From — and Why You Can Trust It
🧪 Licensed clinical database
Every interaction verdict on this page comes from Natural Medicines Pro (TRC Healthcare / Therapeutic Research) — the same evidence-graded reference used by pharmacists and hospitals. We license this data directly; we do not scrape it, and no AI invents an interaction.
🧑⚕️ Pharmacist review
This page is curated and coded by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS, Clinical Pharmacist, with additional analysis by the HelloPharmacist Pharmacist Team. Editorial commentary is ours; the licensed interaction records are shown as sourced.
🔄 Kept current
Our interaction database refreshes on a weekly cycle, and this page re-checks the live database every time it’s rebuilt — what you see reflects the database as of September 23, 2026.
🔍 Full transparency
How every dataset on this site is sourced, licensed, and updated is documented publicly: our data sources · editorial policy · how we use AI.
Educational information, not medical advice. An interaction being on file does not mean it will happen to you — and absence of one is not proof of safety. Never start or stop a medication or supplement without talking to your pharmacist or doctor.