What Supplements Interact with Warfarin?
Warfarin brand names: Warfarin, Coumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin. Every interaction below applies to the brands too.
Drug–supplement interaction data sourced from Natural Medicines Pro, the licensed clinical database from TRC Healthcare / Therapeutic Research, with additional analysis by the HelloPharmacist Pharmacist Team. Our sources · Editorial policy
What is this page for?
One answer, for one medication: what supplements and herbal products interact with Warfarin? Every vitamin, herb, and supplement ingredient we’ve checked against it is on this page, ranked by severity, each linking to the full report for that exact pair.
This page covers supplement interactions only — to check Warfarin against your other medications, use the drug–drug interaction checker. Educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice. Our editorial policy
What is this?
The interaction data in the HelloPharmacist supplement database is licensed from Natural Medicines Pro by TRC Healthcare (Therapeutic Research). HelloPharmacist pharmacists often add our own analysis and context on top of that licensed data — such as this Bottom Line summary and the notes on individual interaction pages — and any such commentary is noted as ours.People take warfarin to prevent dangerous clots, and many are the same people reaching for glucosamine for sore joints or a multivitamin containing vitamin K, which makes this a list that deserves genuine respect. Of the 361 supplements on file for warfarin, 16 carry a major rating, and the danger runs in both directions: some add to warfarin's blood-thinning effect and raise bleeding risk, while others, vitamin K and St. John's wort among them, blunt it and let clotting risk creep back.
Most of the 301 moderate entries follow the same pattern, either nudging bleeding risk upward or changing how the liver processes warfarin, which can push its blood level up or down. Consistency matters as much as avoidance; even a shift in vitamin K intake can unsettle a stable dose. The 16 major entries are the ones to understand first, and anything else on this page merits a conversation with your pharmacist before it goes in the cart.
This box checks one ingredient at a time (like turmeric or magnesium). Taking a supplement product with a whole label of ingredients? Search the product instead — we check every ingredient on it ↓
Warfarin: Top Interactions at a Glance
The most significant Warfarin supplement & herbal interactions, colored by severity. Tap any ingredient to open the full report for that pair.
Showing the 12 highest-ranked of 361 interacting ingredients — plus 1,091 more checked with no known interaction. See the complete ranked list.
The Major Interactions to Know About
The most clinically significant Warfarin + supplement combinations in our database, best-documented first. Open any card for the full report.
American ginseng seems to decrease the effectiveness of warfarin therapy.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Likely Grapefruit + WarfariniGrapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Likely St. John's Wort + WarfariniSt.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Likely Vitamin K + WarfariniVitamin K can antagonize and reverse the therapeutic effects of warfarin.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Probable Activated Charcoal + WarfariniActivated charcoal reduces systemic exposure to many drugs, including those that undergo enterohepatic recirculation, regardless of the route of administration.
Read the full interaction Major Likelihood Probable Alfalfa + WarfariniTheoretically, alfalfa might reduce the anticoagulant activity of warfarin.
Read the full interactionEvery Supplement Checked Against Warfarin
All 1,452 ingredients in our database, ranked by severity — 361 with a Warfarin interaction on file and 1,091 with none found. Filter by severity or search any ingredient; hover the for what each ingredient is.
Looking for an interaction with a specific supplement product? Search products instead ↓
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American GinsengPanax Quinquefolius, anchi Ginseng, baie Rouge, +14 more Likely
What it is: American ginseng is an herbal root used as an 'adaptogen' to support energy, stress, immune function, and blood sugar.
American ginseng seems to decrease the effectiveness of warfarin therapy.
Read the full American Ginseng + Warfarin interactionGrapefruitCitrus Paradisi Likely
What it is: Grapefruit is a nutritious citrus fruit rich in vitamin C and other nutrients, and it is generally safe to eat.
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Grapefruit + Warfarin interactionSt. John's WortHypericum Perforatum, amber Touch-and-heal, barbe De Saint-jean, +13 more Likely
Vitamin K Likely
What it is: Vitamin K is an essential nutrient your body needs for normal blood clotting and to support healthy bones.
Vitamin K can antagonize and reverse the therapeutic effects of warfarin.
Read the full Vitamin K + Warfarin interactionActivated CharcoalActivated Carbon, animal Charcoal, carbo Vegetabilis, +13 more Probable
What it is: Activated charcoal is a highly porous form of carbon that can bind certain substances in the gut, and it is used in hospitals to treat some...
Activated charcoal reduces systemic exposure to many drugs, including those that undergo enterohepatic recirculation, regardless of the route of administration.
Read the full Activated Charcoal + Warfarin interactionAlfalfaMedicago Sativa, feuille De Luzerne, grand Trèfle, +9 more Probable
What it is: Alfalfa is a nutrient-rich legume that people use for high cholesterol, menopause symptoms, and general wellness, but solid human evidence f...
Theoretically, alfalfa might reduce the anticoagulant activity of warfarin.
Read the full Alfalfa + Warfarin interactionBeer Probable
What it is: Beer is an alcoholic beverage that contains some minerals, B vitamins, and plant compounds from hops and grain, but it is not a health suppl...
Alcohol can alter the effects of warfarin, although the exact effect depends on the nature of alcohol consumption.
Read the full Beer + Warfarin interactionCannabisCannabis Sativa, anashca, banji, +25 more Probable
What it is: Cannabis contains many active compounds, mainly THC (which causes a 'high') and CBD (which does not).
Concomitant use with cannabis seems to increase the levels and clinical effects of warfarin.
Read the full Cannabis + Warfarin interactionDanshenSalvia Bowleyana, ch'ih Shen, chinese Red Sage, +15 more Probable
What it is: Danshen is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, mainly for heart and circulation problems.
Theoretically, danshen may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Danshen + Warfarin interactionDong QuaiAngelica Sinensis, angelica China, chinese Angelica, +15 more Probable
What it is: Dong Quai is a traditional Chinese herb often called "female ginseng" and is mostly used for menstrual and menopausal complaints.
Dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with warfarin.
Read the full Dong Quai + Warfarin interactionFasting Probable
What it is: Fasting means voluntarily going without food (and sometimes drink) for set periods.
Theoretically, fasting may increase the risk of bleeding if used with warfarin.
Read the full Fasting + Warfarin interactionGlucosamine Probable
What it is: Glucosamine is a natural compound found in cartilage and joint fluid, and it is one of the most popular supplements for osteoarthritis, espe...
Glucosamine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Glucosamine + Warfarin interactionGojiLycium Chinense, lycium Barbarum, barberry Matrimony Vine, +15 more Probable
What it is: Goji berries are a nutritious fruit rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and plant polysaccharides, and they are safe for most people as a food.
Goji can increase the effects of warfarin and possibly increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Goji + Warfarin interactionPiracetam Probable
What it is: Piracetam is a synthetic 'nootropic' drug studied mainly for cognitive decline, myoclonus, and certain neurological conditions, but evidence...
Theoretically, concomitant use of piracetam and anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Piracetam + Warfarin interactionWine Probable
What it is: Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes and is not a true dietary supplement or medicine.
Alcohol can alter the effects of warfarin, although the exact effect depends on the nature of alcohol consumption.
Read the full Wine + Warfarin interactionWintergreen Probable
What it is: Wintergreen is a low-growing North American plant whose oil is rich in methyl salicylate, an aspirin-like compound used in topical pain rubs...
Using wintergreen oil topically might increase the effects and adverse effects of warfarin.
Read the full Wintergreen + Warfarin interactionCorn SilkZea Mays, barbe De Maïs, blé D'inde, +13 more Likely
What it is: Corn silk is a traditional herbal remedy taken as a tea or extract, mostly for urinary and mild fluid-related complaints.
Theoretically, suddenly stopping, starting, or changing corn silk treatment may alter the effects of warfarin.
Read the full Corn Silk + Warfarin interactionBridelia Probable
What it is: Bridelia is a group of tropical plants, with Bridelia ferruginea widely used in traditional African medicine for diabetes, infections, and d...
In animals, orally administered extracts of Bridelia ferruginea stem bark inhibit ADP/adrenaline-induced thrombosis by approximately 62%.Theoretically, Bridelia might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Bridelia + Warfarin interactionCannabidiol (cbd) Probable
What it is: CBD is a compound from the cannabis (hemp) plant that does not cause a 'high.' It has strong evidence only for certain rare seizure disorder...
Cannabidiol may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Cannabidiol (cbd) + Warfarin interactionCoffee CharcoalCafé Arabica, café Carbonisé, café Robusta, +5 more Probable
What it is: Coffee charcoal is made by roasting green coffee beans until they turn black, creating a charcoal-like material used traditionally for diarr...
Coffee charcoal can reduce the absorption of orally administered drugs and should be separated from oral drug administration by at least two hours.
Read the full Coffee Charcoal + Warfarin interactionEuropean MandrakeMandragora Officinarum, alraunwurzel, mandragora, +7 more Probable
What it is: European mandrake is a highly toxic plant from the nightshade family that was used in ancient and medieval times as a sedative and pain reli...
Theoretically, concurrent use might increase absorption of some drugs because of inhibited gastrointestinal (GI) motility caused by European mandrake.
Read the full European Mandrake + Warfarin interactionEvodia Probable
What it is: Evodia is a fruit used in traditional Chinese medicine, most often for digestive complaints, headaches, and menstrual pain.
Evodia might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates through induction of CYP1A2.
Read the full Evodia + Warfarin interactionGinkgoGinkgo Biloba, abricot Argenté Japonais, adiantifolia, +13 more Probable
What it is: Ginkgo is one of the world's most popular herbal supplements, mostly taken to support memory and circulation.
Theoretically, ginkgo might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Ginkgo + Warfarin interactionGlucomannanGlucomanano, glucomannane, konjac, +1 more Probable
What it is: Glucomannan is a soluble fiber from the konjac root that swells into a gel in your stomach, which may help with mild weight loss, constipati...
Theoretically, glucomannan may decrease absorption of drugs taken orally.
Read the full Glucomannan + Warfarin interactionGuggulCommiphora Wightii, devadhupa, gomme Guggul, +17 more Probable
What it is: Guggul is a gum resin from the Commiphora wightii tree, long used in Ayurvedic medicine for cholesterol, joint, and skin problems.
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Warfarin interactionMelatoninN-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine Probable
What it is: Melatonin is a hormone your body makes naturally to help control your sleep-wake cycle, and the supplement form is widely used to help with...
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Melatonin + Warfarin interactionSchisandraSchisandra Chinensis, bac Ngu Vi Tu, baie De Schisandra, +10 more Probable
What it is: Schisandra is a traditional Chinese medicine berry used as an adaptogen for stress, fatigue, and liver support.
Theoretically, schisandra might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Schisandra + Warfarin interactionTree Turmeric Probable
What it is: Tree turmeric (Berberis aristata) is a shrub used in traditional Indian (Ayurvedic) medicine, valued mainly for its berberine content.
Theoretically, tree turmeric might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs that are substrates of CYP3A4.
Read the full Tree Turmeric + Warfarin interactionWillow Bark Probable
What it is: Willow bark is a traditional plant remedy that contains salicin, a compound related to aspirin, and is most often used for pain and inflamma...
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow Bark + Warfarin interactionAcacia RigidulaVachellia Rigidula, acacia Rigidula, acaciopsis Rigidula, +3 more Possible
What it is: Acacia rigidula is a shrub from Texas and Mexico that is marketed in weight-loss and energy supplements.
Theoretically, Acacia rigidula products that are adulterated with beta-methylphenylethylamine (BMPEA) might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Acacia Rigidula + Warfarin interactionAcetyl-l-carnitineAcetil-l-carnitina, acetyl Carnitine, acétyl Carnitine, +6 more Possible
What it is: Acetyl-L-carnitine is a form of the amino acid carnitine that the body uses to help produce energy in cells.
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Warfarin interactionAconiteAconitum Napellus, aconitum, aconitum Angustifolium, +20 more Possible
What it is: Aconite is a highly poisonous plant, and even small amounts of the raw or improperly processed root can cause severe, life-threatening react...
Theoretically, combining aconite with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Aconite + Warfarin interactionAdrafinilAdrafinilum, benzhydryl Sulfinyl Acetyl Hydroxamic Acid, crl-40028, +1 more Possible
What it is: Adrafinil is a synthetic compound that the body converts into modafinil, a prescription wakefulness-promoting drug.
Theoretically, adrafinil might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Adrafinil + Warfarin interactionAfrican Wild Potato Possible
What it is: African Wild Potato (Hypoxis hemerocallidea) is a southern African plant traditionally used as a tonic and for immune, prostate, and inflamm...
In vitro research shows that African wild potato extract inhibits cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Read the full African Wild Potato + Warfarin interactionAlder BuckthornFrangula Alnus, rhamnus Frangula, alder Dogwood, +14 more Possible
What it is: Alder buckthorn bark is a stimulant laxative traditionally used for short-term relief of constipation.
Alder buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Alder Buckthorn + Warfarin interactionAllspicePimenta Dioica, all Spice, allspice Essential Oil, +13 more Possible
What it is: Allspice is a popular cooking spice from a Caribbean evergreen tree that has long been used in folk medicine for digestion, pain, and infect...
Theoretically, combining allspice with an antiplatelet or anticoagulant drug might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Allspice + Warfarin interactionAloeAloe Vera, aloe Capensis, aloe Gel, +18 more Possible
What it is: Aloe vera gel is widely used on the skin for minor burns and irritation, and some research suggests it may help.
Theoretically, aloe gel might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aloe + Warfarin interactionAlpha-lipoic AcidThioctacid, thioctan, thioctic Acid Possible
What it is: Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is an antioxidant made naturally by the body and found in small amounts in foods.
Theoretically, alpha-lipoic acid may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Alpha-lipoic Acid + Warfarin interactionAmerican ElderSambucus Canadensis, american Elderberry, common Elderberry, +9 more Possible
What it is: American elder is a North American plant whose cooked, ripe berries and flowers are used mainly for colds, flu, and general immune support.
Theoretically, taking American elder might increase levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full American Elder + Warfarin interactionAndrographisAndrographis Paniculata, bhunimba, bidara, +19 more Possible
What it is: Andrographis is a bitter Asian herb traditionally used for colds, flu, and infections, and some studies suggest it may ease cold symptoms an...
Theoretically, andrographis might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Andrographis + Warfarin interactionArtichokeCynara Cardunculus, alcachofa, alcaucil, +17 more Possible
What it is: Artichoke leaf extract is a generally well-tolerated supplement that may have a mild cholesterol-lowering effect and is often used for indig...
Theoretically, artichoke might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Artichoke + Warfarin interactionAsafoetidaFerula Assa-foetida, a Wei, asafétida, +13 more Possible
What it is: Asafoetida is a strong-smelling plant resin used widely as a spice and in traditional medicine, mainly for digestive complaints.
Theoretically, asafoetida might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Asafoetida + Warfarin interactionAshitabaAngelica Keiskei, angelica, ashitaba Du Japon, +6 more Possible
What it is: Ashitaba is a leafy plant from Japan that is eaten as a vegetable and taken as a supplement for general health, antioxidant, and heart benef...
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Ashitaba + Warfarin interactionAstaxanthinAstaxanthine, astaxantina, dihydroxy-3, +6 more Possible
What it is: Astaxanthin is a reddish carotenoid pigment with strong antioxidant activity in the lab, and it is widely promoted for skin, eye, heart, and...
Theoretically, astaxanthin may decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Astaxanthin + Warfarin interactionAtractylodesAtractylodes Lancea, amk, atr, +9 more Possible
What it is: Atractylodes is a root used for centuries in traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Thai medicine, mostly for digestive complaints and fatigue,...
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Atractylodes + Warfarin interactionAyahuascaAppane, ayahoasca, caapi, +19 more Possible
What it is: Ayahuasca is a powerful psychoactive brew that combines a DMT-containing plant with a vine that allows the DMT to take effect, causing inten...
Theoretically, ayahuasca might increase plasma concentrations of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ayahuasca + Warfarin interactionBabassuAttalea Speciosa, babaçu, babassou, +5 more Possible
What it is: Babassu comes from a Brazilian palm tree, and its oil and mesocarp flour are used in foods, cosmetics, and traditional remedies.
Evidence from animal research suggests that babassu has antithrombotic effects.
Read the full Babassu + Warfarin interactionBacopaBacopa Monnieri, andri, brahmi, +11 more Possible
What it is: Bacopa is an Ayurvedic herb most often used for memory and thinking.
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Bacopa + Warfarin interactionBaikal SkullcapScutellaria Baicalensis, baikal Scullcap, baikal Skullcap Root, +16 more Possible
What it is: Baikal skullcap is a traditional Chinese herb (Huang Qin) used for inflammation, allergies, and infections, with active compounds like baica...
Theoretically, Baikal skullcap might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19 enzymes.
Read the full Baikal Skullcap + Warfarin interactionBasilOcimum Basilicum, albahaca, basilic, +15 more Possible
What it is: Basil is a popular cooking herb that is generally safe in the amounts used in food.
Theoretically, basil might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Basil + Warfarin interactionBear's GarlicAllium Ursinum, ail Des Bois, ail à Feuilles Larges, +11 more Possible
What it is: Bear's garlic is a wild relative of garlic enjoyed mainly as a mild-tasting food.
In vitro research shows that bear's garlic and some of its constituents can inhibit platelet aggregation.
Read the full Bear's Garlic + Warfarin interactionBee Pollen Possible
What it is: Bee pollen is a nutrient-rich product collected by bees and marketed as a 'superfood' for energy and immune support, but solid human evidenc...
There is some concern that bee pollen might interact with warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Bee Pollen + Warfarin interactionBeetBeta Vulgaris, beet Greens, beet Juice, +19 more Possible
What it is: Beet, especially beetroot juice, is a nitrate-rich food that may modestly lower blood pressure and slightly improve exercise performance in...
Theoretically, beet might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Beet + Warfarin interactionBerberineAlcaloïde De Berbérine, berberina, berbérine, +5 more Possible
What it is: Berberine is a yellow plant compound that has shown promise for lowering blood sugar and cholesterol in some studies, but the quality of res...
Theoretically, berberine might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Berberine + Warfarin interactionBeta-methylphenethylamine (bmpea) Possible
What it is: Beta-methylphenethylamine (BMPEA) is a synthetic stimulant chemically similar to amphetamine that has been found in some weight-loss and spo...
Theoretically, BMPEA might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Beta-methylphenethylamine (bmpea) + Warfarin interactionBilberryVaccinium Myrtillus, airelle, arándano, +16 more Possible
What it is: Bilberry is a blueberry-like fruit rich in antioxidant plant compounds called anthocyanins, and it has a long history of traditional use for...
Theoretically, bilberry fruit extract might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Bilberry + Warfarin interactionBishop's WeedAmmi Majus, Élevé, ammi Inodore, +12 more Possible
What it is: Bishop's Weed (Ammi majus) is a flowering plant whose seeds contain natural light-sensitizing compounds called psoralens, which have been st...
Bergapten, a constituent of bishop's weed, has been shown to inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) in vitro.
Read the full Bishop's Weed + Warfarin interactionBismuth Possible
What it is: Bismuth is a metallic element used in medicine mostly as bismuth subsalicylate (the active ingredient in some well-known stomach remedies) t...
Theoretically, use of bismuth subgallate or other bismuth salts might reduce the effects of anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Bismuth + Warfarin interactionBitter OrangeCitrus Aurantium, aurantii Fructus, aurantium, +17 more Possible
What it is: Bitter orange is a citrus fruit whose extracts contain synephrine, a mild stimulant often added to weight-loss and energy supplements.
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bitter Orange + Warfarin interactionBlack CurrantRibes Nigrum, black Currant Seed Oil, cassis, +8 more Possible
What it is: Black currant is a nutritious berry that is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, and its seed oil contains the omega-6 fatty acid GLA.
Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Currant + Warfarin interactionBlack Hoof MushroomPhellinus Linteus, black Hoof Fungus, mesima, +5 more Possible
What it is: Black Hoof Mushroom (Phellinus linteus) is a medicinal mushroom long used in East Asian traditional medicine, mainly for immune support.
Theoretically, black hoof mushroom might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Black Hoof Mushroom + Warfarin interactionBlack PepperPiper Nigrum, black Peppercorn, extrait De Poivre, +23 more Possible
What it is: Black pepper is a common kitchen spice that is generally safe in the amounts used in food.
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Black Pepper + Warfarin interactionBlack Root Possible
What it is: Black Root is a traditional North American herb that was historically used as a strong laxative and to support digestion and liver function.
Black root has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Black Root + Warfarin interactionBlack SeedNigella Sativa, black Caraway, black Cumin, +18 more Possible
What it is: Black seed (Nigella sativa) is a traditional spice and remedy that has been studied for asthma, blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure...
Theoretically, black seed might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Black Seed + Warfarin interactionBlack Tea Possible
What it is: Black tea is a popular caffeinated drink made from the fully oxidized leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, and it contains caffeine and an...
Theoretically, black tea may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Black Tea + Warfarin interactionBlood Irradiation Therapy Possible
What it is: Blood Irradiation Therapy is a medical procedure—not a dietary supplement or herb—in which blood is exposed to ultraviolet or laser light, e...
Preliminary clinical research suggests that blood irradiation therapy might reduce platelet aggregation.
Read the full Blood Irradiation Therapy + Warfarin interactionBlue Flag Possible
What it is: Blue Flag is a flowering plant whose root has been used in traditional and herbal medicine for skin and digestive complaints, but there is v...
Blue flag has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Blue Flag + Warfarin interactionBog Labrador TeaRhododendron Groenlandicum, bog Tea, continental Tea, +12 more Possible
What it is: Bog Labrador tea is a wetland shrub whose leaves have long been brewed as a traditional beverage and folk remedy, especially among Indigenou...
In vitro research shows that aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Bog Labrador tea leaves can increase the concentration of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes.
Read the full Bog Labrador Tea + Warfarin interactionBoldoPeumus Boldus, boldine, boldo Folium, +4 more Possible
What it is: Boldo is a South American shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for digestive and gallbladder complaints, but good human evidence is ver...
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo + Warfarin interactionBorageBee Plant, beebread, borage Oil, +12 more Possible
What it is: Borage is a Mediterranean herb whose seed oil is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid studied mostly for skin condition...
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage + Warfarin interactionBoswellia SerrataBoswellia Serrata, arbre à Oliban Indien, boswella, +10 more Possible
What it is: Boswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation.
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia Serrata + Warfarin interactionBreadfruit Possible
What it is: Breadfruit is a starchy tropical fruit eaten as a staple food, and its leaves are used in traditional medicine for conditions like high bloo...
Theoretically, concomitant use with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Breadfruit + Warfarin interactionBroccoli Possible
What it is: Broccoli is a nutritious cruciferous vegetable rich in fiber, vitamins, and plant compounds like sulforaphane that have drawn scientific int...
Theoretically, broccoli might reduce the levels and effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Broccoli + Warfarin interactionBromelain Possible
What it is: Bromelain is a group of protein-digesting enzymes from pineapple that people take mainly for inflammation, swelling, and sinus problems.
Bromelain may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Bromelain + Warfarin interactionBrussels Sprout Possible
What it is: Brussels sprouts are a nutritious cruciferous vegetable rich in fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, and plant compounds called glucosinolates.
Animal research suggests that Brussels sprout can induce cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity.
Read the full Brussels Sprout + Warfarin interactionBuchuAgathosma Betulina, anysboegoe, barasmae Folium, +12 more Possible
What it is: Buchu is a fragrant South African shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for urinary and bladder complaints and as a diuretic.
Buchu may have antiplatelet effects.
Read the full Buchu + Warfarin interactionBulbine Natalensis Possible
What it is: Bulbine natalensis is a South African plant marketed mainly as a testosterone-boosting and libido supplement, but the human evidence is esse...
Theoretically, Bulbine natalensis stem might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Bulbine Natalensis + Warfarin interactionBupleurumBei Chai Hu, bupleuri, bupleurum Chinese, +12 more Possible
What it is: Bupleurum (Chai Hu) is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, usually as part of multi-herb formulas, for liver, digestive, and fever-...
Theoretically, bupleurum might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Bupleurum + Warfarin interactionBurdockArctium Lappa, arctium, bardana, +20 more Possible
What it is: Burdock is a traditional herb most often used for skin problems and as a so-called 'blood purifier,' but high-quality human studies are lack...
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Burdock + Warfarin interactionButternut Possible
What it is: Butternut (Juglans cinerea) is a North American tree whose inner bark was traditionally used as a mild laxative and folk remedy.
Butternut has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Butternut + Warfarin interactionCabbageBrassica Oleracea, cabbage Leaf, chou, +13 more Possible
What it is: Cabbage is a nutritious, low-calorie vegetable that is safe to eat as food and is sometimes applied to the skin as a leaf wrap for breast en...
Theoretically, cabbage might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Cabbage + Warfarin interactionCaffeine Possible
What it is: Caffeine is a natural stimulant found in coffee, tea, and many other plants and products.
Theoretically, caffeine may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Caffeine + Warfarin interactionCalamusAcorus Calamus, acore Calame, acore Odorant, +20 more Possible
What it is: Calamus is a swamp plant with a long history in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for digestive and nervous-system complain...
Theoretically, taking calamus with drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 might increase drug levels and potentially increase the risk of adverse effects.
Read the full Calamus + Warfarin interactionCanadian Fleabane Possible
What it is: Canadian Fleabane is a common North American weed used in traditional medicine for diarrhea, minor bleeding, and urinary issues, but high-qu...
Theoretically, Canadian fleabane might cause additive effects and side effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Canadian Fleabane + Warfarin interactionCannabinol (cbn) Possible
What it is: Cannabinol (CBN) is a minor cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant, often marketed as a 'sleep' aid, but solid human research is very limit...
Theoretically, cannabinol might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Cannabinol (cbn) + Warfarin interactionCaprylic AcidOctanoic Acid Possible
What it is: Caprylic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil that is popularly used for yeast overgrowth and gut heal...
Theoretically, caprylic acid might increase plasma concentrations of warfarin.
Read the full Caprylic Acid + Warfarin interactionCapsicum Possible
What it is: Capsicum (chili pepper) contains capsaicin, which is best known and best studied as a topical treatment for certain types of pain.
Theoretically, capsicum may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Capsicum + Warfarin interactionCarrageenan Possible
What it is: Carrageenan is a fiber-like substance taken from red seaweed and is mostly used as a thickener and gelling agent in foods.
Theoretically, carrageenan may increase the risk of bleeding in patients taking anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Carrageenan + Warfarin interactionCascara SagradaFrangula Purshiana, rhamnus Purshiana, bitter Bark, +13 more Possible
What it is: Cascara sagrada is a stimulant laxative made from the aged bark of a Pacific Northwest tree, used mainly for short-term relief of constipati...
Theoretically, cascara sagrada might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Read the full Cascara Sagrada + Warfarin interactionCat's ClawGriffe Du Chat, hawk's Claw, liane Du Pérou, +4 more Possible
What it is: Cat's claw is a South American vine traditionally used for inflammation, joint pain, and immune support.
Theoretically, cat's claw might increase or decrease the levels and effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Cat's Claw + Warfarin interactionCatechuBlack Catechu, acacia Catechu: Acacia à Cachou, acacia Catechu Heartwood Extract, +17 more Possible
What it is: Catechu is an astringent extract made from the heartwood of the Acacia (Senegalia) catechu tree, used traditionally for mouth sores, sore th...
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Catechu + Warfarin interactionCauliflower Possible
What it is: Cauliflower is a nutritious cruciferous vegetable that provides vitamin C, fiber, and plant compounds called glucosinolates.
Preliminary clinical evidence suggests that eating cruciferous vegetables, including broccoli, cauliflower, daikon radish sprouts, and cabbage, can increase cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity by 14% to 27%.
Read the full Cauliflower + Warfarin interactionCeleryApium Graveolens, ache Des Marais, ajamoda, +13 more Possible
What it is: Celery is a common vegetable that is also taken as a seed extract or oil supplement, mainly for blood pressure, fluid retention, and joint d...
Theoretically, celery might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Celery + Warfarin interactionCeylon Leadwort Possible
What it is: Ceylon Leadwort (Plumbago zeylanica) is a plant long used in Ayurvedic and other traditional medicine systems, mainly for digestion, skin pr...
Plumbagin, a constituent of Ceylon leadwort, has been shown to inhibit cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) in vitro.
Read the full Ceylon Leadwort + Warfarin interactionChaga Possible
What it is: Chaga is a fungus that grows mostly on birch trees and is used as a tea or supplement, mainly for immune and antioxidant support.
Theoretically, chaga may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Chaga + Warfarin interactionChanca PiedraPhyllanthus Niruri, amli, arranca-pedras, +16 more Possible
What it is: Chanca piedra is a tropical herb traditionally used as a 'stone breaker' for kidney and gallstones, and for liver and urinary health.
Theoretically, chanca piedra might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Chanca Piedra + Warfarin interactionChelation Therapy Products Possible
What it is: Chelation therapy uses binding agents (like EDTA, DMSA, or DMPS) that latch onto certain metals so the body can remove them.
Theoretically, disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) can decrease the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full Chelation Therapy Products + Warfarin interactionChiropractic Possible
What it is: Chiropractic is a licensed health profession that treats muscle and joint problems mostly through hands-on spinal manipulation, not a dietar...
Chiropractic cervical spine manipulation can increase the risk of spinal epidural hematoma in patients taking warfarin.
Read the full Chiropractic + Warfarin interactionChitosan Possible
What it is: Chitosan is a fiber-like substance made from the shells of shrimp, crabs, and other shellfish, often marketed for weight loss and cholestero...
Theoretically, chitosan might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Read the full Chitosan + Warfarin interactionChlorellaChlorella Pyrenoidosa, algue Verte D'eau Douce, bulgarian Chlorella, +12 more Possible
What it is: Chlorella is a nutrient-rich freshwater green algae taken as a supplement for general wellness, immune support, and 'detox.' Some small stud...
Theoretically, chlorella might reduce the clinical effects of warfarin.
Read the full Chlorella + Warfarin interactionChokeberryAronia Arbutifolia, aronia Melanocarpa, aronia Nigra, +1 more Possible
What it is: Chokeberry (aronia) is a dark berry rich in antioxidants called polyphenols, and it's widely eaten as juice, jam, and supplements.
Theoretically, chokeberry might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Chokeberry + Warfarin interactionChrysin Possible
What it is: Chrysin is a plant flavonoid sold mainly as a bodybuilding supplement claimed to raise testosterone or block estrogen, but human studies hav...
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Chrysin + Warfarin interactionCilantro Possible
What it is: Cilantro is the leafy part of the Coriandrum sativum plant and is widely eaten as a food, where it is considered safe for most people.
In vitro research suggests that extracts of cilantro can inhibit platelet aggregation.
Read the full Cilantro + Warfarin interactionCinchonaCinchona Calisaya, arbol De La Quina, bois Aux Fièvres, +14 more Possible
What it is: Cinchona bark is the natural source of quinine and has been used for centuries to treat malaria and fever, but the bark itself is not standa...
Theoretically, taking cinchona might increase the drug effects and risk of bleeding with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Cinchona + Warfarin interactionCloveSyzygium Aromaticum, bourgeon Floral De Clou De Girofle, bouton Floral De Clou De Girofle, +12 more Possible
What it is: Clove is a common cooking spice that is also used in traditional medicine, especially as a topical numbing agent for tooth pain thanks to it...
Theoretically, concomitant use of clove may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Clove + Warfarin interactionCnidiumCnidium Monnieri, cnidii Fructus, cnidii Monnieri Fructus, +10 more Possible
What it is: Cnidium is the dried fruit of an Asian plant long used in traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for skin problems and sexual health.
Laboratory research shows that osthol, a constituent of cnidium, inhibits blood clotting and the activity of platelets.
Read the full Cnidium + Warfarin interactionCocoaTheobroma Cacao, chocolat, chocolat Noir, +14 more Possible
What it is: Cocoa is rich in plant compounds called flavanols that may modestly support blood vessel function and blood pressure, but most chocolate pro...
Theoretically, cocoa may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Cocoa + Warfarin interactionCod Liver Oil Possible
What it is: Cod liver oil supplies omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) along with vitamins A and D, and is popular for heart, joint, and general health su...
Theoretically, cod liver oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Cod Liver Oil + Warfarin interactionCodonopsis Possible
What it is: Codonopsis (often called 'dang shen') is a root long used in Traditional Chinese Medicine as a gentle energy and digestive tonic, frequently...
Theoretically, codonopsis liquor might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Codonopsis + Warfarin interactionCoenzyme Q10Coq10 Possible
What it is: CoQ10 is a vitamin-like substance your body makes naturally that helps cells produce energy and acts as an antioxidant.
Coenzyme Q10 is chemically similar to menaquinone and might have vitamin K-like procoagulant effects, which could decrease the effects of warfarin.
Read the full Coenzyme Q10 + Warfarin interactionColeus6beta, 17beta-acetoxy-8, 13-epoxy-1alpha, +15 more Possible
What it is: Coleus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart he...
Theoretically, taking coleus may affect drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Read the full Coleus + Warfarin interactionColocynth Possible
What it is: Colocynth is a bitter desert gourd used in traditional medicine mainly as a powerful laxative, but it is highly toxic and can cause severe,...
Theoretically, colocynth might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Read the full Colocynth + Warfarin interactionColtsfootTussilago Farfara, ass's Foot, brandlattich, +17 more Possible
What it is: Coltsfoot is a traditional herb long used to soothe coughs and clear mucus, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking.
Concomitant use might increase the risk of bleeding due to decreased platelet aggregation.
Read the full Coltsfoot + Warfarin interactionConjugated Linoleic Acid (cla) Possible
What it is: CLA is a fatty acid found naturally in meat and dairy, and supplements are usually made from safflower oil.
Theoretically, CLA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Conjugated Linoleic Acid (cla) + Warfarin interactionCordycepsOphiocordyceps Sinensis, caterpillar Fungus, caterpillar Mushroom, +10 more Possible
What it is: Cordyceps is a fungus used in traditional Chinese medicine for energy, exercise performance, and lung and immune support.
Theoretically, cordyceps may increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cordyceps + Warfarin interactionCorydalis Yanhusuo Possible
What it is: Corydalis yanhusuo is a traditional Chinese herb used mainly for pain.
Theoretically, Corydalis yanhusuo might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Corydalis Yanhusuo + Warfarin interactionCranberryVaccinium Macrocarpon, agrio, american Cranberry, +16 more Possible
What it is: Cranberry is best known for helping to prevent repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in some people, and the evidence here is moderate bu...
Theoretically, cranberry might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Cranberry + Warfarin interactionCubebsPiper Cubeba, cubeb, cubeb Berries, +14 more Possible
What it is: Cubebs are spicy, peppery berries from a vine in the pepper family that have long been used in traditional medicine for coughs, digestion, a...
Several compounds isolated from cubebs can inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) in vitro.
Read the full Cubebs + Warfarin interactionCuminCuminum Cyminum, anis Âcre, comino, +6 more Possible
What it is: Cumin is a common cooking spice that has a long history in traditional medicine for digestion and other complaints.
Theoretically, cumin might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Cumin + Warfarin interactionCypress Possible
What it is: Cypress comes from the Mediterranean cypress tree and is most often used as an essential oil in aromatherapy or skin care, and traditionally...
In vitro evidence shows that cypress cone extract inhibits blood coagulation in a concentration-dependent manner.
Read the full Cypress + Warfarin interactionDandelionTaraxacum Officinale, blowball, cankerwort, +17 more Possible
What it is: Dandelion is a common plant used in food and traditional medicine, often promoted as a natural 'water pill' and digestive aid.
Theoretically, dandelion might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Dandelion + Warfarin interactionDelta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)Bho, black Glass, budder, +9 more Possible
What it is: THC is the main mind-altering compound in cannabis and is best known for causing a 'high.' A prescription form (dronabinol) is approved for...
Theoretically, THC might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) + Warfarin interactionDevil's ClawHarpagophytum Procumbens, devils Claw, devil's Claw Root, +9 more Possible
What it is: Devil's claw is a southern African plant used mainly for arthritis and back pain, and some studies suggest it may help ease these types of d...
Theoretically, devil's claw might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Devil's Claw + Warfarin interactionDhea3b-hydroxy-androst-5-ene-17-one, 3betahydroxy-androst-5-ene-17-one, androstenolone, +4 more Possible
What it is: DHEA is a natural hormone that the body makes and that declines with age, and it is sold as a supplement claiming many benefits.
Theoretically, DHEA might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Dhea + Warfarin interactionDimethylsulfoxide (dmso)Dimethyl Sulfoxide, dimethyl Sulphoxide, dimethylis Sulfoxidum Possible
What it is: DMSO is a colorless liquid solvent that people apply to the skin for pain and inflammation, and it is FDA-approved (as a prescription) only...
Theoretically, DMSO might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Dimethylsulfoxide (dmso) + Warfarin interactionDiosmin Possible
What it is: Diosmin is a citrus-derived flavonoid most often used for vein-related problems such as chronic venous insufficiency and hemorrhoids, and it...
Theoretically, diosmin might inhibit the metabolism of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Diosmin + Warfarin interactionEchinaceaAmerican Cone Flower, black Sampson, black Susans, +7 more Possible
What it is: Echinacea is a popular herb taken to help prevent or shorten the common cold, but study results are mixed and the overall benefit appears sm...
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea + Warfarin interactionEicosapentaenoic Acid (epa) Possible
What it is: EPA is an omega-3 fatty acid found mostly in fatty fish and fish oil, and it is best known for lowering high triglycerides.
Theoretically, EPA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Eicosapentaenoic Acid (epa) + Warfarin interactionEleutheroEleutherococcus Senticosus, acanthopanax Obovatus, ciwujia Root, +13 more Possible
What it is: Eleuthero is an herb traditionally used as an 'adaptogen' to fight fatigue, boost energy, and help the body handle stress.
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Eleuthero + Warfarin interactionEnglish IvyHedera Helix, common Ivy, gum Ivy, +9 more Possible
What it is: English ivy leaf extract is most commonly used in cough and cold syrups to help loosen mucus and ease coughing, and it is a popular ingredie...
Theoretically, English ivy might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full English Ivy + Warfarin interactionEphedraEphedra Distachya, belcho, cao Mahuang, +13 more Possible
What it is: Ephedra (ma huang) contains powerful stimulants like ephedrine that affect the heart and nervous system.
Theoretically, ephedra might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Ephedra + Warfarin interactionEucalyptusEucalyptus Globulus, blue Gum, blue Mallee, +13 more Possible
What it is: Eucalyptus is best known for its strong-smelling oil used in vapor rubs, inhalants, and lozenges to ease coughs and congestion.
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Warfarin interactionEuropean BarberryBerberis Vulgaris, agracejo, barberry, +15 more Possible
What it is: European barberry is a shrub whose root, bark, and berries contain berberine, a bitter plant alkaloid that has been studied mostly in isolat...
Theoretically, European barberry might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full European Barberry + Warfarin interactionEuropean Buckthorn Possible
What it is: European Buckthorn is a shrub whose bark and berries contain compounds that act as a strong, irritant-type laxative.
European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects, which can cause diarrhea in some people.
Read the full European Buckthorn + Warfarin interactionEvening PrimroseOenothera Biennis, oenothera Muricata, oenothera Rubricaulis, +3 more Possible
What it is: Evening primrose oil is a seed oil rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid, that is popularly used for skin conditions, PM...
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Evening Primrose + Warfarin interactionFalse UnicornChamaelirium Luteum, alétris, blazing Star, +9 more Possible
What it is: False Unicorn is a North American plant whose root has long been used in traditional medicine for women's reproductive and menstrual concern...
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn + Warfarin interactionFennelFoeniculum Vulgare, adas, almindelig Fennikel, +20 more Possible
What it is: Fennel is a Mediterranean herb widely used as a food and spice, and traditionally taken for digestive complaints, colic, and menstrual cramp...
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Fennel + Warfarin interactionFenugreekTrigonella Foenum-graecum, alholva, bird's Foot, +14 more Possible
What it is: Fenugreek is a common kitchen spice that is also taken as a supplement, mainly for blood sugar, cholesterol, and to support breast milk prod...
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects with warfarin and increase the international normalized ratio (INR).
Read the full Fenugreek + Warfarin interactionFeverfewTanacetum Parthenium, altamisa, bachelor's Buttons, +13 more Possible
What it is: Feverfew is a daisy-family herb best known for migraine prevention, where some studies suggest it may modestly lower how often migraines occ...
Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Feverfew + Warfarin interactionFlaxseedLinum Usitatissimum, alasi, aliviraaii, +20 more Possible
What it is: Flaxseed is a nutritious food rich in fiber, omega-3 fats (ALA), and plant compounds called lignans.
Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Flaxseed + Warfarin interactionFlaxseed Oil Possible
What it is: Flaxseed oil is a plant-based source of the omega-3 fatty acid ALA, which the body can partly convert to the omega-3s found in fish oil.
Theoretically, using flaxseed oil in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Flaxseed Oil + Warfarin interactionFo-ti Possible
What it is: Fo-ti (He Shou Wu) is a root used in traditional Chinese medicine, often promoted for healthy aging and hair.
Theoretically, fo-ti may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Fo-ti + Warfarin interactionFulvic Acid Possible
What it is: Fulvic acid is a natural compound formed when plants and microbes break down in soil, and it is sold as a supplement for energy, gut, and ov...
Theoretically, taking fulvic acid may decrease the effectiveness of anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fulvic Acid + Warfarin interactionGamboge Possible
What it is: Gamboge is a bright yellow tree resin used historically as a strong laxative and as an artists' pigment, but it is toxic in even modest amou...
Gamboge has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Gamboge + Warfarin interactionGamma-linolenic Acid (gla) Possible
What it is: Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) is an omega-6 fatty acid found in oils like evening primrose and borage.
Theoretically, GLA might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet rugs.
Read the full Gamma-linolenic Acid (gla) + Warfarin interactionGarciniaGarcinia Gummi-gutta, acide Hydroxycitrique, ahc, +11 more Possible
What it is: Garcinia is a tropical fruit whose rind contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA), widely marketed for weight loss and appetite control.
Theoretically, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), the main active ingredient in garcinia, might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Garcinia + Warfarin interactionGarden CressLepidium Sativum, berro Hortelano, cresson Alénois, +3 more Possible
What it is: Garden cress is a nutritious leafy herb and seed used widely in cooking and traditional medicine, providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
Theoretically, garden cress seed may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Garden Cress + Warfarin interactionGarlicAllium Sativum, aged Black Garlic Extract, aged Garlic Extract, +16 more Possible
What it is: Garlic is a common food and supplement that may modestly help with blood pressure and cholesterol, though the evidence is mixed and effects...
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full Garlic + Warfarin interactionGerman ChamomileMatricaria Recutita, blue Chamomile, camomèle, +12 more Possible
What it is: German chamomile is a widely used herbal remedy taken mainly as a tea for calming, sleep, and digestive complaints.
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP2C9 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full German Chamomile + Warfarin interactionGingerZingiber Officinale, african Ginger, ardraka, +21 more Possible
What it is: Ginger is a widely used culinary spice with a long history in traditional medicine, and it has the strongest evidence for helping with nause...
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger + Warfarin interactionGoat's RueGalega Officinalis Possible
What it is: Goat's rue is a traditional herb most often used by nursing parents to try to increase milk supply, and it has a historical link to diabetes...
Laboratory research suggests that goat's rue extract can inhibit platelet aggregation.
Read the full Goat's Rue + Warfarin interactionGoldensealHydrastis Canadensis, chinese Goldenseal, eye Balm, +14 more Possible
What it is: Goldenseal is a popular North American herb that contains berberine, a compound studied for antimicrobial effects.
Theoretically, goldenseal might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Goldenseal + Warfarin interactionGoldthreadCoptis Chinensis, cankerroot, chinese Coptis, +13 more Possible
What it is: Goldthread is a traditional Chinese and East Asian herb whose root is rich in berberine, a compound being studied for blood sugar, cholester...
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Goldthread + Warfarin interactionGrapeVitis Vinifera, activin, black Grape Raisins, +10 more Possible
What it is: Grapes and grape products like grape seed extract contain antioxidant compounds such as resveratrol and proanthocyanidins that may support h...
Theoretically, grape juice might reduce the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Grape + Warfarin interactionGreat Plantain Possible
What it is: Great Plantain is a common weed traditionally used on the skin for minor wounds and bites, and as a tea for coughs or stomach upset.
Theoretically, consuming large amounts of great plantain leaves, which contain vitamin K, might decrease the clinical effects of warfarin.
Read the full Great Plantain + Warfarin interactionGuar GumDietary Fiber, farine De Guar, fibre Alimentaire, +10 more Possible
What it is: Guar gum is a soluble, gel-forming fiber from the guar bean that may modestly help with cholesterol, blood sugar, and bowel regularity.
Guar gum might reduce the absorption of some oral drugs, potentially decreasing their effectiveness.
Read the full Guar Gum + Warfarin interactionGuaranaPaullinia Cupana, brazilian Cocoa, cacao Brésilien, +3 more Possible
What it is: Guarana is an Amazonian seed that is naturally high in caffeine, which explains most of its stimulant and energy effects.
Theoretically, guarana may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Guarana + Warfarin interactionGum ArabicAcacia, acacia Gum, arabic Gum, +16 more Possible
What it is: Gum arabic is a soluble dietary fiber from the acacia tree that is widely used as a safe food additive and is sometimes taken as a supplemen...
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Gum Arabic + Warfarin interactionGymnemaGymnema Sylvestre, gimnema, gur-mar, +14 more Possible
What it is: Gymnema is an Ayurvedic herb best known for possibly helping lower blood sugar and reducing the taste of sweetness on the tongue.
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema + Warfarin interactionHawthornAubepine, aubépine, aubépine Blanche, +15 more Possible
What it is: Hawthorn is a plant traditionally used for heart-related complaints, and some studies suggest it may modestly help symptoms of mild heart fa...
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Hawthorn + Warfarin interactionHesperidinAlpha-glucosyl Hesperidin, alpha-glucosylhesperidin, bioflavonoid, +8 more Possible
What it is: Hesperidin is a flavonoid found in citrus fruits that is often combined with diosmin and used for vein and circulation problems like hemorrh...
Theoretically, hesperidin may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Hesperidin + Warfarin interactionHigenamine Possible
What it is: Higenamine is a plant-based stimulant compound added to many weight-loss and pre-workout supplements, but there is very little human evidenc...
Theoretically, higenamine might increase the levels and clinical effects drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Higenamine + Warfarin interactionHoly BasilOcimum Tenuiflorum, ocimum Sanctum Possible
What it is: Holy basil (tulsi) is a traditional Ayurvedic herb most often used today for stress and general wellness, but the human evidence is mostly s...
Theoretically, holy basil seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Holy Basil + Warfarin interactionHoneysuckle Possible
What it is: Honeysuckle, especially Japanese honeysuckle flower (Lonicera japonica), is a staple of traditional Chinese medicine used mainly for colds,...
Theoretically, honeysuckle might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Honeysuckle + Warfarin interactionHorny Goat WeedEpimedium Grandiflorum, barrenwort, Épimède, +10 more Possible
What it is: Horny goat weed (Epimedium) is a traditional Chinese herb most often marketed for low libido and erectile problems, but solid human evidence...
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed + Warfarin interactionHorse Chestnut Possible
What it is: Horse chestnut seed extract is most often used for chronic venous insufficiency, where standardized products may help reduce leg swelling, p...
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut + Warfarin interactionHu Zhang Possible
What it is: Hu Zhang (Japanese knotweed root) is a traditional Chinese herb that is one of the richest natural sources of resveratrol and emodin.
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Warfarin interactionIndian GooseberryPhyllanthus Emblica, aamalaki, amalaki, +14 more Possible
What it is: Indian gooseberry (amla) is a vitamin C-rich fruit used in Ayurvedic medicine for many purposes, from antioxidant support to cholesterol and...
Theoretically, Indian gooseberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Indian Gooseberry + Warfarin interactionIndian Long PepperPiper Longum, bi Ba, bi Bo, +17 more Possible
What it is: Indian long pepper (pippali) is a spice long used in Ayurvedic medicine and is best known for its piperine content, which may increase how w...
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Indian Long Pepper + Warfarin interactionIndian SnakerootRauvolfia Serpentina, ajmaline, alseroxylon, +16 more Possible
What it is: Indian snakeroot is a traditional Ayurvedic plant that contains reserpine, a compound with real blood-pressure-lowering and sedative effects...
Theoretically, taking Indian snakeroot might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Indian Snakeroot + Warfarin interactionIndole-3-carbinol Possible
What it is: Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a compound formed when you eat cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage, and it is sold as a supplement m...
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Warfarin interactionInositol NicotinateHexaniacinate D'inositol, hexanicotinoyl Inositol, inositol Hexaniacinate, +5 more Possible
What it is: Inositol nicotinate is a 'no-flush' form of niacin marketed for cholesterol and circulation.
Theoretically, concomitant use of inositol nicotinate with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Inositol Nicotinate + Warfarin interactionIpriflavone7-isopropoxyisoflavone, ipriflavona Possible
What it is: Ipriflavone is a synthetic isoflavone studied mainly for bone health and osteoporosis, but high-quality research has not shown that it relia...
Ipriflavone is thought to competitively inhibit cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Read the full Ipriflavone + Warfarin interactionJackfruitArtocarpus Heterophyllus, arbol Del Pan, baramil, +21 more Possible
What it is: Jackfruit is a large tropical fruit that is nutritious and safe to eat as a food, offering fiber, vitamin C, potassium, and antioxidants.
Theoretically, jackfruit latex might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Jackfruit + Warfarin interactionJalap Possible
What it is: Jalap is a powerful traditional laxative made from the root of a Mexican morning-glory plant.
Jalap has stimulant laxative effects.
Read the full Jalap + Warfarin interactionJambolan Possible
What it is: Jambolan (Syzygium cumini), also called Java plum or black plum, is a tropical fruit tree traditionally used for blood sugar and digestive c...
There is some in vitro evidence that jambolan can inhibit CYP2C9.
Read the full Jambolan + Warfarin interactionJapanese Apricot Possible
What it is: Japanese Apricot (Prunus mume) is a tart fruit used widely in East Asian foods and traditional medicine, often as pickled umeboshi or a conc...
Some constituents of Japanese apricot flower extract might have antiplatelet properties.
Read the full Japanese Apricot + Warfarin interactionJapanese Persimmon Possible
What it is: Japanese persimmon is a nutritious fruit rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidant plant compounds, and its leaves and calyx are used in trad...
There is concern that Japanese persimmon leaf constituents might potentiate effects of anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Japanese Persimmon + Warfarin interactionJavanese Turmeric Possible
What it is: Javanese turmeric (Curcuma zanthorrhiza), known in Indonesia as temulawak, is a ginger-family root traditionally used for digestive and live...
Javanese turmeric might increase the risk of bleeding with warfarin.
Read the full Javanese Turmeric + Warfarin interactionJequirityAbrus Precatorius, bead Vine, black-eyed Susan, +19 more Possible
What it is: Jequirity (Abrus precatorius) is a tropical plant whose bright red, black-tipped seeds contain abrin, one of the most toxic plant proteins k...
Evidence from in vitro research suggests that constituents of jequirity beans can inhibit platelet aggregation.
Read the full Jequirity + Warfarin interactionJiaogulanGynostemma Pentaphyllum, adaptogen, adaptogène, +13 more Possible
What it is: Jiaogulan is a climbing vine used in traditional Chinese medicine as an adaptogen and for heart, blood sugar, and cholesterol support.
Theoretically, jiaogulan might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Jiaogulan + Warfarin interactionKavaPiper Methysticum, ava Pepper, ava Root, +20 more Possible
What it is: Kava is a Pacific Island plant traditionally used to promote relaxation and ease anxiety, and some studies suggest it may help mild anxiety.
Theoretically, kava might increase levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Kava + Warfarin interactionKhatCatha Edulis, abessinischer Tea, abyssinian Tea, +23 more Possible
What it is: Khat is a plant chewed for its amphetamine-like stimulant effects, but it carries serious risks including high blood pressure, heart problem...
Chewing khat might decrease the effects of warfarin.
Read the full Khat + Warfarin interactionKinetin Possible
What it is: Kinetin is a plant growth hormone (a cytokinin) used mainly in topical anti-aging and skincare products, not as an oral dietary supplement.
In vitro research suggests that kinetin inhibits human platelet aggregation and activation.
Read the full Kinetin + Warfarin interactionKiwi Possible
What it is: Kiwi is a nutritious fruit that is rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and it is generally safe to eat as a food.
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Kiwi + Warfarin interactionKratomMitragyna Speciosa, biak-biak, cratom, +16 more Possible
What it is: Kratom is a Southeast Asian plant whose leaves act on the brain's opioid receptors and can produce both stimulant-like and opioid-like effec...
Theoretically, kratom might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Kratom + Warfarin interactionKrill Oil Possible
What it is: Krill oil is a source of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) bound to phospholipids, which may help absorption.
Theoretically, krill oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Krill Oil + Warfarin interactionKudzuPueraria Montana, bidarikand, bilaikanda, +18 more Possible
What it is: Kudzu is a fast-growing vine whose root has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine and is now studied mostly for reducing alcohol in...
Theoretically, kudzu may increase the risk of bleeding if used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Kudzu + Warfarin interactionL-arginine2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic Acid Possible
What it is: L-arginine is an amino acid that the body uses to make nitric oxide, a substance that helps blood vessels relax and widen.
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full L-arginine + Warfarin interactionL-carnitine Possible
What it is: L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat.
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full L-carnitine + Warfarin interactionLemongrassCymbopogon Citratus, abafado, cana Santa, +17 more Possible
What it is: Lemongrass is a fragrant tropical grass widely used as a cooking herb, a tea, and an aromatherapy oil.
Theoretically, lemongrass might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Lemongrass + Warfarin interactionLentinanBeta-glucan Lentinan, lentinane, lentinus Edodes Polysaccharide, +4 more Possible
What it is: Lentinan is a beta-glucan polysaccharide from shiitake mushrooms that is studied mainly as an immune-modulating add-on to cancer chemotherap...
Laboratory research suggests that lentinan might increase the activity of cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19).
Read the full Lentinan + Warfarin interactionLicoriceGlycyrrhiza Echinate, alcacuz, bois Doux, +17 more Possible
What it is: Licorice root is a traditional remedy used for sore throats, coughs, and digestive complaints, but solid human evidence is limited for most...
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Licorice + Warfarin interactionLimeCitrus Aurantifolia, adam's Apple, bara Nimbu, +11 more Possible
What it is: Lime is a common citrus fruit and a good natural source of vitamin C and plant antioxidants.
Animal research shows that phenolics in lime juice inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4.
Read the full Lime + Warfarin interactionLimonene Possible
What it is: Limonene is a natural compound found in the peel of citrus fruits like oranges and lemons, and it is used as a flavoring agent and dietary s...
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full Limonene + Warfarin interactionLion's Mane MushroomBearded Tooth, crinière De Lion, hedgehog Fungus, +9 more Possible
What it is: Lion's mane is an edible mushroom that is popular as a 'nootropic' for memory, focus, and nerve health, but solid human evidence is still li...
Theoretically, lion's mane mushroom may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Lion's Mane Mushroom + Warfarin interactionLotusNelumbo Nucifera, bean Of India, blue Lotus, +20 more Possible
What it is: Lotus is an edible aquatic plant used in food and traditional medicine across Asia, with parts like the seeds, leaves, and flowers taken for...
Theoretically, concurrent use of lotus with other antiplatelet drugs might reduce platelet aggregation and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Lotus + Warfarin interactionLycopene Possible
What it is: Lycopene is a red plant pigment and antioxidant found mainly in tomatoes and other red fruits.
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Lycopene + Warfarin interactionMace Possible
What it is: Mace is the lacy red covering of the nutmeg seed and comes from the same tree as nutmeg.
Animal research suggests that intraperitoneal injections of myristicin, a constituent of mace, can induce cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzyme system.
Read the full Mace + Warfarin interactionMagnoliaMagnolia Biondii, beaver Tree, bourgeon Floral De Magnolia, +13 more Possible
What it is: Magnolia bark and flower buds have a long history in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine, often for stress, sleep, and digestion.
Theoretically, magnolia might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Magnolia + Warfarin interactionMaitake MushroomGrifola Frondosa, champignon Dansant, champignon Des Fous Dansants, +13 more Possible
What it is: Maitake is an edible mushroom long used as food and in traditional Japanese medicine, and it is being studied for possible immune, blood sug...
There is limited evidence that maitake mushroom may increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full Maitake Mushroom + Warfarin interactionMangosteenGarcinia Mangostana, amibiasine, fruit Des Rois, +19 more Possible
What it is: Mangosteen is a tropical fruit whose rind is rich in plant compounds called xanthones that act as antioxidants.
Theoretically, concomitant use of mangosteen with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Mangosteen + Warfarin interactionMannaFraxinus Ornus Possible
What it is: Manna is the dried, sweet sap of the flowering ash tree (Fraxinus ornus) and is best known as a gentle, mild laxative because it contains a...
Theoretically, manna might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Read the full Manna + Warfarin interactionMaral Root Possible
What it is: Maral Root (Rhaponticum carthamoides) is a Siberian herb used as an 'adaptogen' and is popular among athletes for stamina and muscle buildin...
In vitro research shows that maral root tincture can reduce platelet aggregation.
Read the full Maral Root + Warfarin interactionMaritime PinePinus Pinaster, condensed Tannins, french Marine Pine Bark Extract, +13 more Possible
What it is: Maritime pine bark extract (often sold as Pycnogenol) is a plant-based antioxidant most studied for circulation, vein, and skin health.
Theoretically, maritime pine bark extract might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Maritime Pine + Warfarin interactionMarjoramOriganum Majorana, essence De Marjolaine, garden Marjoram, +12 more Possible
What it is: Marjoram is a Mediterranean kitchen herb related to oregano that is widely used in food and traditional medicine for digestive, sleep, and r...
In vitro research suggests that marjoram extract inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion.
Read the full Marjoram + Warfarin interactionMesoglycan Possible
What it is: Mesoglycan is a blend of natural sugar-protein compounds (glycosaminoglycans, including heparan sulfate and dermatan sulfate) taken from ani...
Theoretically, combined use might increase bleeding risk.
Read the full Mesoglycan + Warfarin interactionMethoxylated Flavones Possible
What it is: Methoxylated flavones (often called polymethoxyflavones) are a group of plant compounds, found mainly in citrus peel, that include substance...
Some in vitro evidence suggests that methoxylated flavones might induce CYP1A2, possibly by increasing gene transcription.
Read the full Methoxylated Flavones + Warfarin interactionMilk ThistleSilybum Marianum, artichaut Sauvage, blessed Milk Thistle, +12 more Possible
What it is: Milk thistle is a popular herbal supplement most often used for liver health, and its main active component is a group of compounds called s...
Theoretically, milk thistle might increase the effects of warfarin.
Read the full Milk Thistle + Warfarin interactionMoringaMoringa Oleifera Possible
What it is: Moringa is a nutrient-rich plant whose leaves are widely used as a food and supplement, especially in parts of the world where malnutrition...
Theoretically, moringa might increase or decrease levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Moringa + Warfarin interactionMyrrhCommiphora Myrrha, abyssinian Myrrh, african Myrrh, +21 more Possible
What it is: Myrrh is a fragrant gum resin from Commiphora trees that has long been used in mouthwashes, throat remedies, and skin care.
Theoretically, myrrh might decrease the effectiveness of warfarin.
Read the full Myrrh + Warfarin interactionN-acetyl Cysteine (nac)Acetyl Cysteine, mucomyst Possible
What it is: N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a supplement form of the amino acid cysteine and a building block for the antioxidant glutathione.
Theoretically, N-acetyl cysteine might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full N-acetyl Cysteine (nac) + Warfarin interactionNattokinaseBsp, extrait De Natto, fermented Soybeans, +7 more Possible
What it is: Nattokinase is an enzyme from the fermented soybean food natto that may have mild blood-thinning and blood-flow effects.
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Warfarin interactionNeemAzadirachta Indica, arishta, arishtha, +18 more Possible
What it is: Neem is a tree from India used for centuries in traditional medicine, especially for skin, dental, and antimicrobial purposes.
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Neem + Warfarin interactionNiacin3-pyridinecarboxylic Acid, vitamin B3 Possible
What it is: Niacin (vitamin B3) is an essential nutrient your body needs for energy and metabolism, and deficiency is uncommon in most developed countri...
Theoretically, niacin may have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Niacin + Warfarin interactionNiacinamide Possible
What it is: Niacinamide (also called nicotinamide) is a form of vitamin B3 used in supplements and skin-care products.
There is limited evidence that niacinamide may increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full Niacinamide + Warfarin interactionNoniMorinda Citrifolia, ba Ji Tian, bois Douleur, +17 more Possible
What it is: Noni is a tropical fruit used widely in folk medicine and sold mostly as a juice or supplement, but solid human evidence for its many claime...
Theoretically, taking noni juice concomitantly with warfarin might decrease the effectiveness of warfarin.
Read the full Noni + Warfarin interactionNutmegMyristica Fragrans, buah Pala, jaatipatree, +14 more Possible
What it is: Nutmeg is a popular cooking spice that has long been used in traditional medicine for digestion and other complaints, but there is little so...
Theoretically, nutmeg might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Nutmeg + Warfarin interactionOctacosanol Possible
What it is: Octacosanol is a waxy long-chain alcohol from plant sources that is most often promoted for exercise endurance and cholesterol support, but...
Theoretically, octacosanol might inhibit platelet aggregation; however, clinical research suggests that this effect may not be clinically significant.
Read the full Octacosanol + Warfarin interactionOnionAllium Cepa, allii Cepae Bulbus, cebolla, +9 more Possible
What it is: Onion is a common food with a long history in traditional medicine, and it contains antioxidants like quercetin and sulfur compounds.
Theoretically, concomitant use of anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs with onion might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Onion + Warfarin interactionOolong Tea Possible
What it is: Oolong tea is a traditional partially oxidized tea made from the same plant as green and black tea, and it provides caffeine and plant antio...
Theoretically, oolong tea might increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oolong Tea + Warfarin interactionOreganoOriganum Vulgare, carvacrol, european Oregano, +13 more Possible
What it is: Oregano is a common Mediterranean cooking herb that is also sold as a concentrated oil or supplement, often standardized for a compound call...
Theoretically, oregano might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oregano + Warfarin interactionOregon GrapeMahonia Aquifolium, barberry, berberis, +13 more Possible
What it is: Oregon grape is a shrub whose root contains berberine and related compounds.
Theoretically, Oregon grape might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Oregon Grape + Warfarin interactionPadang Cassia Possible
What it is: Padang Cassia is a type of cinnamon (Indonesian or Korintje cinnamon) grown mainly in Indonesia and used widely as a kitchen spice.
In vitro research shows that a methanol extract of Padang cassia inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full Padang Cassia + Warfarin interactionPalm Oil Possible
What it is: Palm oil is a widely used edible oil pressed from the fruit of the oil palm tree, and red palm oil is a notable source of vitamin A and vita...
Theoretically, palm oil might decrease the effectiveness of antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Palm Oil + Warfarin interactionPanax GinsengAsian Ginseng, asiatic Ginseng, chinese Ginseng, +12 more Possible
What it is: Panax ginseng is a popular traditional herb used to boost energy, ease stress, and support overall wellness, though scientific evidence is m...
Theoretically, Panax ginseng might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Panax Ginseng + Warfarin interactionPanax NotoginsengPanax Notoginseng, field Seven, noto-gin, +15 more Possible
What it is: Panax notoginseng (sanqi or tienchi ginseng) is a traditional Chinese herb most often used to help with bleeding, bruising, and circulation.
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Panax Notoginseng + Warfarin interactionPantethine Possible
What it is: Pantethine is a derivative of vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) that some studies suggest may modestly lower cholesterol and triglycerides.
Theoretically, pantethine might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Pantethine + Warfarin interactionPapainPapainum Crudum, plant Protease Concentrate, protease, +1 more Possible
What it is: Papain is a protein-digesting enzyme from the papaya plant that is used in digestive supplements and some topical products.
Theoretically, papain might increase the effects and side effects of warfarin.
Read the full Papain + Warfarin interactionPapayaCarica Papaya, banane De Prairie, caricae Papayae Folium, +16 more Possible
What it is: Papaya is a tropical fruit that is nutritious and generally safe to eat as food, and it contains an enzyme called papain used as a digestive...
Theoretically, concomitant use of warfarin with papain-containing papaya extract might increase the effects and side effects of warfarin.
Read the full Papaya + Warfarin interactionParsleyPetroselinum Crispum, common Parsley, garden Parsley, +16 more Possible
What it is: Parsley is a popular culinary herb that is safe to eat in normal food amounts and is a good source of vitamins K and C.
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley + Warfarin interactionPau D'arcoTabebuia Impetiginosa, tabebuia Avellanedae, handroanthus Impetiginosus Possible
What it is: Pau d'arco is a South American tree bark traditionally used for infections and inflammation, and it contains compounds like lapachol that sh...
Theoretically, pau d'arco might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Pau D'arco + Warfarin interactionPeonyPaeonia Lactiflora, bai Shao, chi Shao, +17 more Possible
What it is: Peony root is a traditional Chinese medicine herb often used for menstrual problems, cramps, and inflammation, frequently as part of combina...
Theoretically, use of peony may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Peony + Warfarin interactionPeppermintMentha X Piperita, black Peppermint, brandy Mint, +12 more Possible
What it is: Peppermint is a popular herb with the best evidence supporting enteric-coated peppermint oil for easing IBS symptoms.
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Peppermint + Warfarin interactionPhellodendronPhellodendron Amurense, amur Cork Bark, amur Cork Tree, +7 more Possible
What it is: Phellodendron is a traditional Chinese medicine bark (Huang Bai) that contains berberine and other plant compounds with antimicrobial and an...
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Phellodendron + Warfarin interactionPlum Possible
What it is: Plums and their dried form (prunes) are common, nutritious foods that are best known for helping relieve constipation thanks to their fiber...
Theoretically, plum juice might have antiplatelet effects.
Read the full Plum + Warfarin interactionPolicosanol32c, dotriacontanol, heptacosanol, +8 more Possible
What it is: Policosanol is a mix of waxy alcohols (mostly octacosanol) made from sugar cane or other plant waxes, and it is often marketed as a natural...
Theoretically, taking policosanol with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Policosanol + Warfarin interactionPomegranatePunica Granatum, anardana, dadim, +14 more Possible
What it is: Pomegranate is a nutrient-rich fruit that is high in antioxidants and is widely enjoyed as food and juice.
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase warfarin levels and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Pomegranate + Warfarin interactionPropionyl-l-carnitine Possible
What it is: Propionyl-l-carnitine is a form of the amino acid derivative carnitine that the body uses to help turn fat into energy, and it is studied mo...
Theoretically, propionyl-L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full Propionyl-l-carnitine + Warfarin interactionPropolisAcide De Cire D'abeille, baume De Propolis, bee Glue, +12 more Possible
What it is: Propolis is a natural, resin-like substance made by bees that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in lab studies.
Theoretically, high doses of propolis might increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Propolis + Warfarin interactionPu-erh Tea Possible
What it is: Pu-erh tea is a fermented, aged form of tea made from the same plant as green and black tea.
Theoretically, pu-erh tea may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Pu-erh Tea + Warfarin interactionPuravive Possible
What it is: Puravive is a branded, multi-ingredient capsule marketed mainly for weight loss by claiming to boost brown fat activity, but there is no pub...
Puravive contains quercetin, which has been shown in studies to mildly inhibit the CYP2C9 metabolizing enzyme.
Read the full Puravive + Warfarin interactionPurple Nut Sedge Possible
What it is: Purple nut sedge (Cyperus rotundus) is a common weed whose tubers have a long history in Ayurvedic, Chinese, and other traditional medicine...
In vitro, purple nut sedge inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Purple Nut Sedge + Warfarin interactionQuercetin7-pentahydroxyflavone, bioflavonoid, bioflavonoid Complex, +9 more Possible
What it is: Quercetin is a plant flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties found in many common foods and sold as a supplement.
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Quercetin + Warfarin interactionRabdosia RubescensRabdosia Rubescens, bing Ling Cao, blushred Rabdosia, +5 more Possible
What it is: Rabdosia rubescens is a Chinese herb traditionally used for sore throats, inflammation, and infections, and its compound oridonin has drawn...
In vitro research shows that oridonin, a constituent of Rabdosia rubescens, induces cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Rabdosia Rubescens + Warfarin interactionRaspberry Ketone Possible
What it is: Raspberry ketone is a natural aroma compound found in red raspberries that is heavily marketed for weight loss, but there is no good human e...
Theoretically, raspberry ketone might increase warfarin dose requirements.
Read the full Raspberry Ketone + Warfarin interactionRauwolscine Possible
What it is: Rauwolscine (alpha-yohimbine) is a stimulant alkaloid closely related to yohimbine that is marketed mainly in fat-burning and pre-workout su...
Theoretically, rauwolscine may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Rauwolscine + Warfarin interactionRed Raspberry Possible
What it is: Red raspberry leaf is a traditional herbal remedy most often used as a tea in late pregnancy and for menstrual discomfort, but solid scienti...
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Red Raspberry + Warfarin interactionReishi MushroomGanoderma Lucidum, basidiomycetes Mushroom, champignon Reishi, +15 more Possible
What it is: Reishi is a traditional Asian mushroom widely used to support the immune system and overall wellness.
Theoretically, high doses of reishi mushroom might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Reishi Mushroom + Warfarin interactionResveratrolExtrait De Vin, extrait De Vin Rouge, kojo-kon, +16 more Possible
What it is: Resveratrol is a plant compound found in red grapes, berries, and peanuts that is popular for heart health, anti-aging, and antioxidant supp...
Theoretically, resveratrol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Resveratrol + Warfarin interactionRhodiolaRhodiola Rosea, arctic Root, golden Root, +12 more Possible
What it is: Rhodiola is an herb traditionally used to fight fatigue and help the body cope with stress.
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Rhodiola + Warfarin interactionRhubarbRheum Officinale, chinese Rhubarb, da Huang, +13 more Possible
What it is: Rhubarb root has a long history of use as a laxative and in traditional Chinese medicine, and its edible stalks are a common food.
Theoretically, excessive use of rhubarb might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Read the full Rhubarb + Warfarin interactionRooibosAspalathus Linearis, green Red Bush, infusion Rooibos, +9 more Possible
What it is: Rooibos is a caffeine-free herbal tea from South Africa that is rich in antioxidants and generally considered safe as a beverage.
Theoretically, taking rooibos with CYP2C19 substrates may increase the effects of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Rooibos + Warfarin interactionRose HipRosa Alba, cynorhodon, cynosbatos, +22 more Possible
What it is: Rose hip is the vitamin C–rich fruit of the wild rose, used traditionally for colds and joint pain.
Theoretically, rose hip might reduce the effectiveness of anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Rose Hip + Warfarin interactionRosemaryRosmarinus Officinalis, alecrim, compass Plant, +14 more Possible
What it is: Rosemary is a fragrant Mediterranean herb that is safe and flavorful in normal food amounts.
Theoretically, rosemary may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Rosemary + Warfarin interactionRoyal JellyBee Saliva, bee Spit, gelée Royale, +4 more Possible
What it is: Royal jelly is a nutrient-rich substance made by worker bees to feed the queen bee.
Royal jelly might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Read the full Royal Jelly + Warfarin interactionSafflowerCarthamus Tinctorius, alazor, american Saffron, +10 more Possible
What it is: Safflower is a thistle-like plant used mainly for its seed oil (a common cooking oil) and its colorful flowers.
High doses of safflower oil might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Safflower + Warfarin interactionSageSalvia Officinalis, broadleaf Sage, common Sage, +14 more Possible
What it is: Sage is a common kitchen herb that is generally safe in food amounts and is traditionally used for sore throats, digestion, sweating, and me...
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Sage + Warfarin interactionSaw PalmettoSerenoa Repens, american Dwarf Palm Tree, baies Du Palmier Scie, +8 more Possible
What it is: Saw palmetto is a plant extract most often used for urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate (BPH).
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto + Warfarin interactionSchizonepeta Possible
What it is: Schizonepeta is a mint-family herb long used in traditional Chinese medicine, usually as part of combination formulas for colds, fevers, and...
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Schizonepeta + Warfarin interactionSea BuckthornAnanas De Sibérie, argasse, argousier, +17 more Possible
What it is: Sea buckthorn is a berry-bearing shrub rich in vitamins, carotenoids, and fatty acids that people use for skin, eye, digestive, and heart he...
Theoretically, sea buckthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Sea Buckthorn + Warfarin interactionSelenium Possible
What it is: Selenium is an essential trace mineral your body needs in small amounts for thyroid function, antioxidant defense, and immune health.
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Selenium + Warfarin interactionSennaSenna Alexandrina, alexandrian Senna, alexandrinische Senna, +13 more Possible
What it is: Senna is a plant-based stimulant laxative that is widely used and generally effective for short-term relief of constipation.
Theoretically, excessive use of senna might increase the effects of warfarin.
Read the full Senna + Warfarin interactionSerrapeptase Possible
What it is: Serrapeptase is an enzyme marketed to reduce inflammation, swelling, pain, and mucus, but the human evidence is limited and mostly low quali...
Theoretically, taking serrapeptase with drugs that have antiplatelet or anticoagulant effects might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Serrapeptase + Warfarin interactionSesame Possible
What it is: Sesame is a nutritious seed and oil widely used in cooking and traditional medicine, and it provides healthy fats, fiber, and antioxidant co...
Theoretically, sesame might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Sesame + Warfarin interactionSlippery ElmIndian Elm, moose Elm, olmo Americano, +7 more Possible
What it is: Slippery elm is a traditional herbal remedy made from the inner bark of a North American elm tree, used mainly to soothe sore throats and ir...
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Slippery Elm + Warfarin interactionSmartweedPolygonum Hydropiper, arsesmart, la Liao, +7 more Possible
What it is: Smartweed (Persicaria hydropiper) is a peppery wetland plant with a long history in traditional medicine for digestive complaints, bleeding,...
Smartweed contains vitamin K.
Read the full Smartweed + Warfarin interactionSorrelRumex Acetosa, acedera, azeda-brava, +13 more Possible
What it is: Sorrel is a tangy, leafy herb used in cooking and traditional medicine, often for congestion, digestion, and inflammation.
Theoretically, sorrel might cause additive effects and side effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Sorrel + Warfarin interactionSoy Possible
What it is: Soy is a nutritious bean that is a staple food and a popular source of plant protein and isoflavones.
Theoretically, soy might interfere with the effects of warfarin.
Read the full Soy + Warfarin interactionSpinach Possible
What it is: Spinach is a nutrient-dense leafy green that is a healthy part of a balanced diet, providing vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants.
Spinach contains vitamin K, which can interfere with the activity of warfarin.
Read the full Spinach + Warfarin interactionStinging NettleUrtica Dioica, urtica Urens, bichu, +12 more Possible
What it is: Stinging nettle is a common plant used as food and in traditional medicine, most often for prostate symptoms, allergies, and joint pain.
There is some concern that stinging nettle might decrease the effects of anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin.
Read the full Stinging Nettle + Warfarin interactionStrawberry Possible
What it is: Strawberry is a popular, nutrient-rich fruit that supplies vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidant plant compounds.
In vitro and animal research suggests that strawberry extract can inhibit platelet aggregation due to its phenolic content.
Read the full Strawberry + Warfarin interactionSulforaphane Possible
What it is: Sulforaphane is a natural compound found in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables that has shown promising antioxidant and anti-inflamma...
Theoretically, sulforaphane might alter the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Sulforaphane + Warfarin interactionSummer Savory Possible
What it is: Summer savory is a common kitchen herb that has long been used as a tea or remedy for digestive complaints and minor infections.
In vitro research suggests that summer savory extract inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion.
Read the full Summer Savory + Warfarin interactionSwallowroot Possible
What it is: Swallowroot (Decalepis hamiltonii) is a root used in South Indian folk medicine and as a food flavoring, often pickled or made into a coolin...
Theoretically, swallowroot might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Swallowroot + Warfarin interactionSweet AnnieArtemisia Annua, absinthe Sauvage, ajenjo Silvestre, +11 more Possible
What it is: Sweet Annie (Artemisia annua) is the source of artemisinin, a compound used in prescription antimalarial drugs.
Sweet Annie may alter plasma levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Sweet Annie + Warfarin interactionSweet CloverMelilotus Officinalis, angipars, casse Lunettes, +14 more Possible
What it is: Sweet clover is a traditional European herb most often promoted for vein problems and leg swelling, but high-quality human evidence is limit...
Theoretically, fresh sweet clover might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Sweet Clover + Warfarin interactionSweet Vernal Grass Possible
What it is: Sweet Vernal Grass is a fragrant European meadow grass best known for the sweet, hay-like smell it gets from coumarin.
Hay prepared from dried sweet vernal grass contains an anticoagulant, dicoumarol, which has been associated with fatal hemorrhages in animals.
Read the full Sweet Vernal Grass + Warfarin interactionSyrian Rue Possible
What it is: Syrian Rue (Peganum harmala) is a traditional plant whose seeds contain potent compounds called harmala alkaloids, including MAO-inhibiting...
Theoretically, Syrian rue might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Syrian Rue + Warfarin interactionTarragonArtemisia Dracunculus, armoise Âcre, dragonne, +8 more Possible
What it is: Tarragon is a flavorful culinary herb that has been used in traditional medicine for digestion, sleep, and other complaints, but solid human...
Evidence from in vitro research suggests that tarragon extract inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion.
Read the full Tarragon + Warfarin interactionTerminaliaTerminalia Arjuna, abhaya, amandier Indien, +19 more Possible
What it is: Terminalia is a group of traditional Ayurvedic tree species (most notably Terminalia arjuna) used for heart, digestive, and general wellness...
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia + Warfarin interactionThunder God VineTripterygium Wilfordii, huang-t'eng Ken, lei Gong Teng, +8 more Possible
What it is: Thunder God Vine is a Chinese herb studied mainly for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune conditions, with some promising but limited...
Theoretically, thunder god vine might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Thunder God Vine + Warfarin interactionThymeThymus Vulgaris, farigoule, farigoulette, +14 more Possible
What it is: Thyme is a common kitchen herb that has long been used for coughs, sore throats, and digestive complaints.
Theoretically, thyme leaf extract might have additive effects with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Thyme + Warfarin interactionTinospora Cordifolia Possible
What it is: Tinospora cordifolia, known as Guduchi or Giloy in Ayurvedic medicine, is a climbing plant traditionally used to support immunity and treat...
Theoretically, Tinospora cordifolia might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Tinospora Cordifolia + Warfarin interactionTiratricol Possible
What it is: Tiratricol (also called TRIAC) is a powerful synthetic thyroid hormone metabolite, not a natural herb, and it has been illegally added to so...
Theoretically, tiratricol might increase the hypoprothrombinemic effects of oral anticoagulants.
Read the full Tiratricol + Warfarin interactionTragacanthAdragante, astragale Adragant, astragale De Marseille, +14 more Possible
What it is: Tragacanth is a plant gum used mainly as a thickener and emulsifier in foods, cosmetics, and medicines, and traditionally to soothe the thro...
Theoretically, tragacanth might alter absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Tragacanth + Warfarin interactionTree Of Heaven Possible
What it is: Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is a fast-growing, invasive tree whose bark has been used in traditional medicine, mostly for digestive...
Theoretically, tree of heaven extract might reduce platelet aggregation and increase the risk of bleeding if used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Tree Of Heaven + Warfarin interactionTurmericCurcuma Longa, curcuma, curcumae Longa, +17 more Possible
What it is: Turmeric is a popular spice whose main active compounds, curcuminoids, are studied mostly for inflammation and joint pain.
Turmeric might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Turmeric + Warfarin interactionUva UrsiArctostaphylos Uva-ursi, arberry, arbousier, +16 more Possible
What it is: Uva ursi is a traditional herb used mainly for urinary tract infections, and its leaves contain a compound called arbutin that may have anti...
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi + Warfarin interactionVanadium Possible
What it is: Vanadium is a trace mineral found in tiny amounts in food, and people get plenty from a normal diet.
Theoretically, vanadium might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Vanadium + Warfarin interactionVinpocetineEburnamenine-14-carboxylic Acid, ay-27255, cavinton, +11 more Possible
What it is: Vinpocetine is a lab-made compound based on a chemical from the periwinkle plant, and it is marketed mainly for memory and brain health.
Theoretically, vinpocetine might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Vinpocetine + Warfarin interactionVitamin A Possible
What it is: Vitamin A is an essential nutrient important for vision, skin, immune function, and growth.
Theoretically, high doses of vitamin A could increase the risk of bleeding with warfarin.
Read the full Vitamin A + Warfarin interactionVitamin C Possible
What it is: Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is an essential nutrient your body needs but cannot make, so you must get it from food or supplements.
High-dose vitamin C might reduce the levels and effectiveness of warfarin.
Read the full Vitamin C + Warfarin interactionVitamin EAlpha-tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, delta-tocopherol, +1 more Possible
What it is: Vitamin E is an essential fat-soluble vitamin and antioxidant that most people get in adequate amounts from a normal diet.
Theoretically, vitamin E might induce metabolism of CYP3A4, possibly reducing the levels CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin E + Warfarin interactionWasabiEutrema Japonicum, cochlearia Wasabi, eutrema Wasabi. Cardamine Pseudowasabi, +1 more Possible
What it is: Wasabi is best known as the pungent green condiment served with sushi, made from a Japanese plant in the cabbage family.
Theoretically, wasabi might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Wasabi + Warfarin interactionWatercressNasturtium Officinale, berro, berros, +13 more Possible
What it is: Watercress is a nutrient-rich leafy green that provides vitamins A, C, and K plus minerals and antioxidant plant compounds.
Watercress contains vitamin K.
Read the full Watercress + Warfarin interactionWheatgrassTriticum Aestivum, agropyre, blé En Herbe, +7 more Possible
What it is: Wheatgrass is the young grass of the wheat plant, taken as a juice or powder, and is mainly used as a concentrated source of vitamins and pl...
Theoretically, wheatgrass might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Wheatgrass + Warfarin interactionWhite Pepper Possible
What it is: White pepper comes from the same plant as black pepper and is mostly used as a kitchen spice.
In vitro evidence suggests that piperine, a constituent of white pepper, inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full White Pepper + Warfarin interactionWild CherryPrunus Serotine, american Black Cherry, bird Cherry, +12 more Possible
What it is: Wild cherry bark is a traditional cough remedy found in many old-fashioned cough syrups and lozenges, but there is little modern scientific...
In vitro research suggests that wild cherry can inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes.
Read the full Wild Cherry + Warfarin interactionYellow Dock Possible
What it is: Yellow dock is a traditional herb used mostly as a mild laxative and a digestive and skin tonic.
Theoretically, the laxative effects of yellow dock might increase the effects of warfarin, including the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Yellow Dock + Warfarin interactionYerba MateIlex Paraguariensis, chimarrao, green Mate, +14 more Possible
What it is: Yerba mate is a caffeine-containing herbal beverage from South America that is widely enjoyed for its stimulating, coffee-like effects.
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Yerba Mate + Warfarin interactionZedoary Possible
What it is: Zedoary is a ginger-family root used in traditional Asian and Indian medicine, mostly for digestion and as a spice.
Theoretically, zedoary might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Zedoary + Warfarin interactionZizyphusZiziphus Jujuba, anèbe, annab, +20 more Possible
What it is: Zizyphus (jujube) is an edible fruit and traditional remedy used mainly for sleep, anxiety, and digestion.
Theoretically, zizyphus might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Zizyphus + Warfarin interactionArnicaAmerican Arnica, arctic Arnica, arnica Flos, +14 more Unlikely
What it is: Arnica is a daisy-family plant used mainly in topical and homeopathic products for bruising, muscle soreness, and pain.
Theoretically, arnica might have additive effects with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Arnica + Warfarin interactionAvocadoPersea Americana, abokado, aguacate, +7 more Unlikely
What it is: Avocado is a nutritious fruit rich in healthy monounsaturated fats, fiber, and potassium, and eating it as part of a balanced diet may suppo...
Avocado may antagonize the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full Avocado + Warfarin interactionBlue-green AlgaeAfa, algae, algues Bleu-vert Du Lac Klamath, +16 more Unlikely
What it is: Blue-green algae are nutrient-rich aquatic microorganisms (such as spirulina and Klamath Lake algae) taken as a supplement for energy, nutri...
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Blue-green Algae + Warfarin interactionChinese Prickly Ash Unlikely
What it is: Chinese Prickly Ash is the fruit husk of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, best known as the Sichuan pepper that creates a tingling, numbing sensation...
Chinese prickly ash might inhibit platelet aggregation.
Read the full Chinese Prickly Ash + Warfarin interactionChondroitin Sulfate Unlikely
What it is: Chondroitin sulfate is a naturally occurring building block of cartilage that is widely taken, often with glucosamine, for osteoarthritis jo...
Taking chondroitin in combination with glucosamine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full Chondroitin Sulfate + Warfarin interactionCoffee Unlikely
What it is: Coffee is a widely consumed beverage made from roasted coffee beans, valued mainly for its caffeine, which boosts alertness and energy.
Theoretically, coffee may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Coffee + Warfarin interactionCola NutCola Acuminata, bissey Nut, bissy Nut, +10 more Unlikely
What it is: Cola nut is a caffeine-containing seed from West Africa used mainly as a natural stimulant for energy and alertness.
Theoretically, cola nut may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Cola Nut + Warfarin interactionDocosahexaenoic Acid (dha)Adh, dha, fish Oil Fatty Acid, +7 more Unlikely
What it is: DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and algae that is a building block for the brain, nervous system, and eyes.
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) + Warfarin interactionForsythia Unlikely
What it is: Forsythia is a traditional Chinese herb, used mainly for cold and flu symptoms and as part of multi-herb formulas.
Theoretically, taking forsythia with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding due to decreased platelet aggregation.
Read the full Forsythia + Warfarin interactionGreen CoffeeCoffea Arabica, coffea Canephora, coffea Bukobensis, +2 more Unlikely
What it is: Green coffee is the unroasted bean of the coffee plant, prized for its high chlorogenic acid content.
Theoretically, green coffee may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Green Coffee + Warfarin interactionGreen TeaCamellia Sinensis, green Sencha Tea, green Tea Extract, +17 more Unlikely
What it is: Green tea is a popular beverage rich in antioxidants called catechins, and drinking it in normal amounts is considered safe for most people.
Theoretically, green tea may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Green Tea + Warfarin interactionIlex Guayusa Unlikely
What it is: Ilex guayusa is a caffeine-containing holly leaf from the Amazon, traditionally brewed as a tea for energy and alertness, much like yerba ma...
Theoretically, Ilex guayusa may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Ilex Guayusa + Warfarin interactionIp-6 Unlikely
What it is: IP-6 (inositol hexaphosphate, also called phytic acid or phytate) is a natural compound found in high-fiber plant foods and sold as a supple...
Theoretically, concomitant use of IP-6 with drugs that affect platelet aggregation may increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Ip-6 + Warfarin interactionSweet WoodruffGalium Odoratum, aspérula, aspérule, +9 more Unlikely
What it is: Sweet woodruff is a fragrant European herb traditionally used for digestion, calming, and various other complaints, but solid human evidence...
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects of some anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Sweet Woodruff + Warfarin interactionThyroid Extract Likely
What it is: Thyroid extract supplements are made from dried animal thyroid gland and may contain real thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), but the amounts in o...
Food and medications can interfere with thyroid hormone absorption.
Read the full Thyroid Extract + Warfarin interactionAegeline Possible
What it is: Aegeline is a compound originally identified in the bael tree (Aegle marmelos) that gained attention because it was added to some weight-los...
Aegeline inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity in vitro.
Read the full Aegeline + Warfarin interactionAgarAgar-agar, agarose, agarose Gel, +17 more Possible
What it is: Agar is a plant-based gel made from red seaweed that is widely used as a vegetarian alternative to gelatin and as a source of dietary fiber.
Agar forms a thick gel, which may disrupt the absorption of nutrients and medications.
Read the full Agar + Warfarin interactionAlginAlginate, alginate De Calcium, alginate De Magnésium, +12 more Possible
What it is: Algin (alginate) is a fiber-like substance from brown seaweed that is widely used as a thickener, gel, and binder in foods and medicines.
Theoretically, algin can alter the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Algin + Warfarin interactionAshwagandhaWithania Somnifera, ajagandha, amangura, +17 more Possible
What it is: Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, thoug...
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Warfarin interactionBaelAegle Marmelos, arbre De Bael, bael Tree, +16 more Possible
What it is: Bael is a fruit-bearing tree long used in traditional Indian (Ayurvedic) medicine, mostly for digestive problems like diarrhea and indigesti...
Bael extract and its constituent marmesinin inhibited cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity in vitro.
Read the full Bael + Warfarin interactionBlack PsylliumAfrican Plantain, brown Psyllium, dietary Fiber, +16 more Possible
What it is: Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive...
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Black Psyllium + Warfarin interactionBlond PsylliumPlantago Ovata, balle De Psyllium, blond Plantago, +14 more Possible
What it is: Blond psyllium is a soluble fiber from the seed husks of Plantago ovata, and it is one of the better-studied fiber supplements.
Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Blond Psyllium + Warfarin interactionBroccoli Sprout Possible
What it is: Broccoli sprouts are young broccoli seedlings rich in a compound called sulforaphane, which is being studied for antioxidant, anti-inflammat...
Theoretically, broccoli sprout might reduce levels and effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Broccoli Sprout + Warfarin interactionCarobCeratonia Siliqua, algarrobo, carob Flour, +16 more Possible
What it is: Carob is a Mediterranean tree whose pods are widely used as a caffeine-free, naturally sweet cocoa alternative and as a thickener (carob gum...
Theoretically, carob might also impair the absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Carob + Warfarin interactionEurycoma LongifoliaAkar Pasak Bumi, ali's Umbrella, ali's Walking Stick, +17 more Possible
What it is: Eurycoma longifolia (tongkat ali) is a Southeast Asian herb most popular for supporting testosterone, libido, and male fertility, with some...
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia + Warfarin interactionFever BarkAlstonia Constricta, alstonia Bark, australian Febrifuge, +10 more Possible
What it is: Fever bark is the bark of the Australian tree Alstonia constricta, used in traditional medicine for fever, diarrhea, and infections.
Theoretically, combining fever bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Read the full Fever Bark + Warfarin interactionFucus VesiculosusBlack Tang, bladder Fucus, bladder Wrack, +14 more Possible
What it is: Fucus vesiculosus (bladderwrack) is a brown seaweed rich in iodine that has been used traditionally for thyroid concerns, weight, and skin.
Theoretically, concomitant use of Fucus vesiculosus with CYP2C9 substrates might increase the risk for adverse effects.
Read the full Fucus Vesiculosus + Warfarin interactionGenistein Combined Polysaccharide Possible
What it is: Genistein Combined Polysaccharide (GCP) is a soy-and-mushroom supplement studied mostly for hormone-related cancers like prostate cancer, bu...
Some evidence suggests that genistein can alter the pharmacokinetics of CYP2C9 substrates and should be used cautiously with them.
Read the full Genistein Combined Polysaccharide + Warfarin interactionHempCannabis Sativa, cheungsam, fiber Hemp, +14 more Possible
What it is: Hemp seeds and hemp seed oil are nutritious foods rich in protein, fiber, and healthy omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and they are generall...
Theoretically, hemp might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Hemp + Warfarin interactionHibiscus SabdariffaHibiscus Sabdariffa, agua De Jamaica, ambashthaki, +16 more Possible
What it is: Hibiscus sabdariffa is a tart, cranberry-flavored plant most often consumed as a tea, and its best-studied use is for mildly lowering blood...
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Hibiscus Sabdariffa + Warfarin interactionHoneyBeri Honey, blossom Honey, buckwheat Honey, +13 more Possible
What it is: Honey is a natural food with some real, modest evidence for easing coughs and helping certain wounds, especially when special medical-grade...
Theoretically, honey might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but research is conflicting.
Read the full Honey + Warfarin interactionHopsHumulus Lupulus, asperge Sauvage, common Hops, +13 more Possible
What it is: Hops are most often used for sleep and mild anxiety, frequently combined with valerian, but the human evidence is limited and not very stron...
Theoretically, hops extract might alter metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates; however, this effect may not be clinically significant.
Read the full Hops + Warfarin interactionKaraya GumBassora Tragacanth, goma Karaya, gomme Karaya, +14 more Possible
What it is: Karaya gum is a natural plant gum from the Sterculia tree that is mostly used as a bulk-forming laxative and as a thickener or adhesive in f...
Co-administration of oral drugs with bulk forming laxatives such as karaya gum may decrease, increase, or have no effect on the absorption of drugs.
Read the full Karaya Gum + Warfarin interactionLiver Extract Possible
What it is: Liver extract is a dried or concentrated form of animal liver that is naturally rich in iron, vitamin B12, vitamin A, and other nutrients.
Liver extract products may contain small and variable amounts of vitamin K.
Read the full Liver Extract + Warfarin interactionMarshmallowAlthaea Officinalis, altea, alteia, +16 more Possible
What it is: Marshmallow root is a traditional herb rich in soothing, gel-like fibers called mucilage, which is why it has long been used for coughs, sor...
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Marshmallow + Warfarin interactionPassion FlowerPassiflora Incarnata, apricot Vine, burucuya, +18 more Possible
What it is: Passion flower is a traditional calming herb that many people use for anxiety and sleep.
Theoretically, passion flower might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Passion Flower + Warfarin interactionRauvolfia Vomitoria Possible
What it is: Rauvolfia vomitoria is an African shrub whose root contains powerful alkaloids, including reserpine, that have historically been used for hi...
Theoretically, combining Rauvolfia vomitoria with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Rauvolfia Vomitoria + Warfarin interactionTurkey Tail MushroomCoriolus Versicolor, cloud Mushroom Possible
What it is: Turkey tail is a woodland mushroom rich in polysaccharides like beta-glucans, and it is mainly used to support the immune system.
Theoretically, the polysaccharide peptide (PSP) component of turkey tail mushroom might inhibit CYP2C9.
Read the full Turkey Tail Mushroom + Warfarin interactionValerianValeriana Officinalis, all-heal, amantilla, +10 more Possible
What it is: Valerian is an herb whose root is widely used as a natural sleep aid and for calming nerves.
Valerian does not seem to have a clinically relevant effect on levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Valerian + Warfarin interactionVitamin DErgocalciferol, cholecalciferol Possible
What it is: Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps your body absorb calcium and is important for healthy bones, muscles, and immune function.
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D + Warfarin interactionXanthan GumBacterial Polysaccharide, corn Sugar Gum, goma Xantana, +7 more Possible
What it is: Xanthan gum is a fermentation-made fiber widely used to thicken and stabilize foods and to thicken liquids for people with swallowing diffic...
Theoretically, xanthan gum can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber qualities.
Read the full Xanthan Gum + Warfarin interactionYohimbePausinystalia Yohimbe, 11-hydroxy Yohimbine, coryanthe Yohimbe, +7 more Possible
What it is: Yohimbe is a West African tree bark that contains yohimbine, a compound mainly promoted for erectile dysfunction and as an aphrodisiac.
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe + Warfarin interactionAcerolaMalpighia Emarginata, acerola Cherry, barbados Cherry, +9 more Unlikely
What it is: Acerola is a small tropical fruit prized for its very high natural vitamin C content, and it is mostly used as a food-based source of vitami...
Theoretically, acerola might reduce the effectiveness of warfarin; however, its vitamin C content is likely too low to produce clinically significant effects.
Read the full Acerola + Warfarin interactionAlgal OilDha-s Oil, dha-t Oil, dhasco Oil, +7 more Unlikely
What it is: Algal oil is a plant-based source of the omega-3 fats DHA and (in some products) EPA, making it a popular alternative to fish oil for vegeta...
Theoretically, algal oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Algal Oil + Warfarin interactionDiindolylmethaneDim Unlikely
What it is: Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone b...
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Warfarin interactionFish Oil Unlikely
What it is: Fish oil provides omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) that are best known for lowering high triglyceride levels.
Fish oil may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Fish Oil + Warfarin interactionHumann Superbeets Heart Chews Unlikely
What it is: SuperBeets Heart Chews are a beetroot- and grape-seed-based supplement marketed to support healthy blood flow, blood pressure, and nitric ox...
Each serving of HumanN SuperBeets includes 150mg of grape seed extract (2 chews).
Read the full Humann Superbeets Heart Chews + Warfarin interactionKetogenic Diet Unlikely
What it is: The ketogenic diet is a very low-carbohydrate, high-fat eating plan that shifts the body to burn fat for fuel.
Although there is some concern that the ketogenic diet might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs, most clinical research does not show this effect.
Read the full Ketogenic Diet + Warfarin interactionMagnesiumChelated Magnesium, dimagnesium Malate, epsom Salts, +10 more Unlikely
What it is: Magnesium is an essential mineral your body needs for muscles, nerves, blood pressure, and many other functions, and supplements are useful...
Theoretically, magnesium may have antiplatelet effects, but the evidence is conflicting.
Read the full Magnesium + Warfarin interactionMommy's Bliss Gripe Water Unlikely
What it is: Mommy's Bliss Gripe Water is a sugar-free, alcohol-free liquid made with fennel and ginger that parents use to soothe gassy, colicky, or fus...
Mommy's Bliss Gripe Water contains fennel seed.
Read the full Mommy's Bliss Gripe Water + Warfarin interactionMulleinVerbascum Densiflorum Unlikely
What it is: Mullein is a traditional herbal remedy most often used as a tea or syrup to soothe coughs, sore throats, and respiratory irritation.
Lab tests on extracts from different parts of common and dense-flowered mullein plants show that they do have some blood-thinning effects, as they increase the time it takes for blood to clot.
Read the full Mullein + Warfarin interactionOstarine Unlikely
What it is: Ostarine (also called MK-2866 or enobosarm) is an experimental, unapproved drug known as a SARM (selective androgen receptor modulator), not...
Theoretically, ostarine might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9, although clinical research suggests this is not clinically relevant.
Read the full Ostarine + Warfarin interactionPolypodium Leucotomos Unlikely
What it is: Polypodium leucotomos is a fern extract taken by mouth, mostly studied as an add-on to (not a replacement for) sunscreen and for certain lig...
Theoretically, Polypodium leucotomos might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Polypodium Leucotomos + Warfarin interactionRed CloverTrifolium Pratense, beebread, clovone, +17 more Unlikely
What it is: Red clover is a plant rich in isoflavones (plant compounds with weak estrogen-like activity) that is most often used for menopause symptoms...
Theoretically, red clover might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Red Clover + Warfarin interactionTangerine Unlikely
What it is: Tangerine is a sweet citrus fruit that is a good source of vitamin C and other nutrients, and is widely enjoyed as food.
In vitro, tangeretin, a constituent of tangerine, induces a 52% increase in the metabolism of midazolam by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Read the full Tangerine + Warfarin interactionTocotrienolsAlpha-tocotrienol, beta-tocotrienol, delta-tocotrienol, +1 more Unlikely
What it is: Tocotrienols are a less common form of vitamin E with strong antioxidant activity studied mostly for cholesterol, liver, and heart health.
Concomitant use of tocotrienols with anticoagulant or antiplatelet agents might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Tocotrienols + Warfarin interactionTurpentine OilPinus Palustris, aceite De Trementina, essence De Térébenthine, +9 more Unlikely
What it is: Turpentine oil is a strong-smelling pine resin product used mostly in tiny amounts in topical rubs for muscle aches and congestion.
There is some concern that turpentine oil can inhibit CYP1A2 enzyme activity by up to 90% via induction of inflammation and subsequent downregulation of CYP activity.
Read the full Turpentine Oil + Warfarin interactionUmckaloaboAfrican Geranium Unlikely
What it is: Umckaloabo is a root extract from a South African geranium that is most studied for short-term relief of acute bronchitis and other respirat...
Theoretically, Pelargonium sidoides might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Umckaloabo + Warfarin interactionCan You Take It With Warfarin?
One-line answers, one card per combination — scroll through today’s 20 and tap any card for the full report. A different set rotates in daily until every combination has had its turn.
Can you take Glucosamine with Warfarin?
Major Use real caution — this is a major-rated interaction, generally best avoided or used only under close supervision. Glucosamine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Full Glucosamine + Warfarin answerCan you take Tangerine with Warfarin?
Minor Usually — this is a minor-rated interaction, generally not clinically significant but worth mentioning to your pharmacist. In vitro, tangeretin, a constituent of tangerine, induces a 52% increase in the metabolism of midazolam by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).
Full Tangerine + Warfarin answerCan you take Devil's Claw with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, devil's claw might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Full Devil's Claw + Warfarin answerCan you take Dhea with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, DHEA might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Full Dhea + Warfarin answerCan you take Dimethylsulfoxide (dmso) with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, DMSO might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Full Dimethylsulfoxide (dmso) + Warfarin answerCan you take Diosmin with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, diosmin might inhibit the metabolism of CYP2C9 substrates.
Full Diosmin + Warfarin answerCan you take Echinacea with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Full Echinacea + Warfarin answerCan you take Eicosapentaenoic Acid (epa) with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, EPA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Full Eicosapentaenoic Acid (epa) + Warfarin answerCan you take Eleuthero with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Full Eleuthero + Warfarin answerCan you take English Ivy with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, English ivy might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Full English Ivy + Warfarin answerCan you take Ephedra with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, ephedra might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Full Ephedra + Warfarin answerCan you take Eucalyptus with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Full Eucalyptus + Warfarin answerCan you take European Barberry with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, European barberry might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Full European Barberry + Warfarin answerCan you take European Buckthorn with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. European buckthorn has stimulant laxative effects, which can cause diarrhea in some people.
Full European Buckthorn + Warfarin answerCan you take Evening Primrose with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Full Evening Primrose + Warfarin answerCan you take False Unicorn with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Full False Unicorn + Warfarin answerCan you take Fennel with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Full Fennel + Warfarin answerCan you take Fenugreek with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects with warfarin and increase the international normalized ratio (INR).
Full Fenugreek + Warfarin answerCan you take Feverfew with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, feverfew might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Full Feverfew + Warfarin answerCan you take Flaxseed with Warfarin?
Moderate Possibly, but carefully — this moderate-rated combination may need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separated timing. Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of b...
Full Flaxseed + Warfarin answerWhat Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each entry links to a full report with the clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations for that exact combination.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
How Does Our Interaction Checker Work?
Behind every verdict on this page is a category system. Our source database doesn’t document supplement interactions drug-by-drug — it documents them against groups of medications that behave the same way (for example, “drugs processed by the CYP3A4 liver enzyme” or “blood-thinning medications”).
So the check works in three steps: (1) Warfarin is classified into the pharmacology categories it belongs to, (2) every supplement interaction documented against any of those categories is inherited by Warfarin, and (3) each ingredient keeps its own severity, likelihood, and evidence grades from the underlying record. That’s why one supplement can carry several records for one drug — it may interact through more than one category.
Warfarin sits in 10 interaction categories. Open any one to see what the group means:
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs 202 ingredients
Blood-thinning medications. Supplements with their own effects on clotting or platelets can add up with these drugs and raise bleeding risk.
202 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Warfarin through this category.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates 121 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
121 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Warfarin through this category.
Warfarin (Coumadin) 100 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
100 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Warfarin through this category.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates 79 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
79 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Warfarin through this category.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates 64 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
64 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Warfarin through this category.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates 33 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
33 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Warfarin through this category.
Oral Drugs 17 ingredients
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
17 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Warfarin through this category.
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (Cyp2C8) Substrates 11 ingredients
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
11 of the supplement ingredients on this page reach Warfarin through this category.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates 1 ingredient
A drug-metabolism group: these medications are processed by the named liver enzyme (a cytochrome P450). Supplements that speed this enzyme up or slow it down can lower or raise the medication's levels in your body.
1 of the supplement ingredient on this page reaches Warfarin through this category.
Warfarin 1 ingredient
A pharmacology grouping from our source database: medications in this group share a property that certain supplements are known to interact with, so an interaction documented for the group applies to every drug in it.
1 of the supplement ingredient on this page reaches Warfarin through this category.
About Warfarin
Warfarin is a blood thinner used to prevent and treat blood clots in veins, lungs, and the heart.
Generic name: Warfarin · Brand names: Warfarin, Coumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin.
See the full Warfarin drug informationTake a Supplement Product? Check the Whole Bottle Against Warfarin
Most supplements are combination products — and the interaction may come from an ingredient you didn’t buy it for. Search any product below (or scan its label) and we’ll check every ingredient on it against Warfarin.
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Type a product name, brand, or UPC — smart search across our full catalog.
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Products that contain Warfarin-interacting ingredients
Real supplements from the NIH label database that contain the top interacting ingredients on this page — each one is worth a full label check before combining with Warfarin.
Warfarin & Supplements: Common Questions
What supplements interact with Warfarin?
Which Warfarin supplement interactions are the most serious?
Can I take vitamins or supplements while on Warfarin?
Do brands like Warfarin have the same supplement interactions as Warfarin?
Where do these interaction ratings come from?
What about Warfarin and my other medications?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Where This Data Comes From — and Why You Can Trust It
🧪 Licensed clinical database
Every interaction verdict on this page comes from Natural Medicines Pro (TRC Healthcare / Therapeutic Research) — the same evidence-graded reference used by pharmacists and hospitals. We license this data directly; we do not scrape it, and no AI invents an interaction.
🧑⚕️ Pharmacist review
This page is curated and coded by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS, Clinical Pharmacist, with additional analysis by the HelloPharmacist Pharmacist Team. Editorial commentary is ours; the licensed interaction records are shown as sourced.
🔄 Kept current
Our interaction database refreshes on a weekly cycle, and this page re-checks the live database every time it’s rebuilt — what you see reflects the database as of September 24, 2026.
🔍 Full transparency
How every dataset on this site is sourced, licensed, and updated is documented publicly: our data sources · editorial policy · how we use AI.
Educational information, not medical advice. An interaction being on file does not mean it will happen to you — and absence of one is not proof of safety. Never start or stop a medication or supplement without talking to your pharmacist or doctor.