Boswellia Serrata Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More
What is this page for?
First and foremost: how Boswellia Serrata interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug Boswellia Serrata is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.
But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what Boswellia Serrata is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Check Boswellia Serrata against your medication
Add one medicationBoswellia Serrata Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line
From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Boswellia Serrata drug interaction appears low for most people. None of the listed interactions are rated major, and every one is theoretical, based on lab research rather than documented effects in people.
The category that deserves the most thought is immunosuppressants, because lab findings suggest boswellia might alter immune activity, and even a small change could matter for someone protecting a transplant or controlling an autoimmune condition. Boswellia may also affect several liver enzymes the body uses to clear many medications, so anyone taking a narrow-margin medicine processed by these enzymes should be a bit more careful. Still, none of these effects has been confirmed in humans.
The list looks long mainly because those enzyme pathways handle hundreds of everyday medications, so a single lab finding pulls many drugs onto it at once. That does not mean each combination is harmful; effects seen in a test tube often never appear at a meaningful level in people, and for one enzyme the research even conflicts on whether boswellia raises or lowers its activity.
Based on HelloPharmacist’s Boswellia Serrata interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.
Drugs that interact with Boswellia Serrata
952 medications have a known interaction with Boswellia Serrata, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.
Don’t want to scroll the list? Just ask.
Tell us the medications you take and we’ll check each one against Boswellia Serrata using our pharmacist-reviewed interaction data.
AI summaries are generated from our Boswellia Serrata interaction data for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
No drugs match “”.
What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Boswellia Serrata combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The kinds of drugs Boswellia Serrata affects
Every type of medication (drug category) Boswellia Serrata is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2C19 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2C9 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes. Other in vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes at most concentrations, although it may modestly induce enzyme activity at low concentrations.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Some in vitro research suggests that Boswellia serrata extracts might inhibit mediators of autoimmune disorders such as leukotrienes and reduce production of antibodies and cell-mediated immunity. However, other in vitro research suggests that, when coupled with calcium ions, boswellic acids containing the keto group have immunostimulant properties within specific cell signaling pathways.
Boswellia Serrata: Uses, Safety & Side Effects
Boswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation. Some studies suggest it may help with osteoarthritis symptoms, but the overall evidence is limited and more research is needed. It is generally well tolerated, but you should check with your pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

- Scientific name
- Boswellia serrata
- Family
- Burseraceae
- Part used
- Gum resin (and bark)
- Common forms
- Capsules, tablets, extracts (often standardized to boswellic acids), topical creams, resin
- Osteoarthritis joint pain
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Inflammation
- Asthma
- Inflammatory bowel conditions
Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.
Generally well tolerated short-term, but quality and dose vary widely between products.
When used orally in amounts commonly found in foods. There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of using Boswellia serrata...
Read the full pregnancy detailWhen used orally in amounts commonly found in foods. There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of using Boswellia serrata...
Read the full breastfeeding detailPregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Overview
Boswellia serrata is a tree native to dry, hilly areas of India, Nepal, and Pakistan. It is often called Indian frankincense. When the bark is cut, the tree produces a sticky gum resin that has been used for centuries in traditional Ayurvedic medicine and as incense.
Today, the resin is processed into capsules, tablets, and extracts, many of which are standardized to contain a certain amount of natural compounds called boswellic acids. People most often take boswellia for joint pain and inflammation, though it has been used traditionally for many other conditions.
How it works
The resin contains active compounds called boswellic acids. In laboratory and animal studies, these compounds appear to block certain enzymes and chemical messengers that the body uses to create inflammation. One enzyme that has been studied is called 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX).
By reducing some of these inflammatory signals, boswellia is thought to help with swelling and pain. It is important to know that much of this is based on lab and animal research, and the way it works in the human body is not fully understood.
Does Boswellia Serrata work?
How to read these evidence grades
Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.
Possibly Effective Osteoarthritis
Oral Boswellia serrata extracts, taken alone or in combination with other ingredients, appear to reduce pain and stiffness and improve function in knee osteoarthritis. However, most clinical studies have been small and of relatively short duration.
Also studied for 25 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
Although there is interest in using oral Boswellia serrata for hay fever, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of Boswellia serrata for this condition.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Alzheimer disease
It is unclear if oral Boswellia serrata improves cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer disease.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Asthma
It is unclear if oral Boswellia serrata can improve symptoms of asthma.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Brain tumor
It is unclear if oral Boswellia serrata improves outcomes in patients with brain tumors.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Chronic prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS)
Rectal Boswellia serrata has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Cluster headache
Although there is interest in using oral Boswellia serrata for cluster headache, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of Boswellia serrata for this condition.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Oral Boswellia serrata has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Crohn disease
It is unclear if oral Boswellia serrata reduces relapse rates in patients with Crohn disease.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Diabetes
It is unclear if oral Boswellia serrata improves glycemic control in patients with diabetes.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Diarrhea
It is unclear if oral Boswellia serrata is beneficial in patients with acute diarrhea.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Dysmenorrhea
Oral Boswellia serrata has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Exercise-induced muscle soreness
Oral Boswellia serrata has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Small clinical studies suggest that an oral Boswellia serrata extract may improve symptoms of IBS.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Knee pain
It is unclear if oral Boswellia serrata is beneficial for knee pain.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Menorrhagia
It is unclear if oral Boswellia serrata is beneficial for menorrhagia.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Microscopic colitis
There is limited evidence on the oral use of Boswellia serrata in patients with collagenous colitis.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Pharyngitis
Although there is interest in using oral Boswellia serrata for pharyngitis, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of Boswellia serrata for this condition.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Postoperative pain
Oral Boswellia serrata has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Oral Boswellia serrata has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Rhinosinusitis
Oral Boswellia serrata has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Stroke
It is unclear if oral boswellic acids improve neurological function after stroke.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
It is unclear if oral Boswellia serrata is effective for reducing disability, or improving cognitive function or memory in adults recovering from TBIs.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Ulcerative colitis
Small clinical studies suggest that oral Boswellia serrata extracts may improve symptoms of ulcerative colitis.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Urinary incontinence
Oral Boswellia serrata has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Oral Boswellia serrata has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.
Safety & precautions
Boswellia is generally considered well tolerated when taken by mouth for short periods. However, supplement quality varies, and products may differ in how much boswellic acid they actually contain.
People with digestive problems, those who are scheduled for surgery, or those with chronic health conditions should talk to a pharmacist or doctor before starting boswellia. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is best to avoid boswellia because there is not enough information to know whether it is safe. Always tell your healthcare provider about any supplements you take.
Side effects
When side effects occur, they are usually mild and involve the digestive system. These may include nausea, stomach upset, acid reflux, or diarrhea.
Some people may develop a skin rash or allergic reaction, especially with topical products. Serious side effects are uncommon, but if you notice signs of an allergic reaction such as swelling, trouble breathing, or a widespread rash, stop using it and seek medical care.
Boswellia Serrata: Reported Adverse Effects
Documented safety reports on Boswellia Serrata from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.
Orally, Boswellia serrata extract is generally well-tolerated. For information on the safety of Boswellia serrata when applied topically or used as aromatherapy, see the Frankincense monograph.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Orally: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, heartburn, itching, nausea.
Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):
Orally: Large amounts of Boswellia serrata gum resin can cause bezoar formation.
Cluster headache Neurologic/CNS
Orally, Boswellia serrata extract may cause dizziness, headache, and vertigo. In one clinical study, nearly 11% of patients taking a specific Boswellia serrata extract (K-Vie) reported headache. Dizziness and vertigo were also reported, but at lower rates. In another study, headache was reported in one patient taking a specific Boswellia serrata extract (5-Loxin).
- Meshkat S, Mahmoodi Baram S, Rajaei S, et al. Boswellia serrata extract shows cognitive benefits in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot clinical trial in individuals who suffered traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 2022;36(4):553-559.
- Sengupta K, Alluri KV, Satish AR, et al. A double blind, randomized, placebo controlled study of the efficacy and safety of 5-Loxin. Arthritis Res Ther 2008;10:R85.
Diarrhea Gastrointestinal
Orally, Boswellia serrata extract may cause diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, and heartburn. A case of a large gastrointestinal bezoar has been reported in a 17-year-old female who chewed and swallowed large quantities of boswellia gum resin (Boswellia species not specified) for celiac disease.
- Gupta I, Gupta V, Parihar A, et al. Effects of Boswellia serrata gum resin in patients with bronchial asthma: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, 6-week clinical study. Eur J Med Res 1998;3:511-4.
- Kimmatkar N, Thawani V, Hingorani L, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of Boswellia serrata extract in treatment of osteoarthritis of knee--a randomized double blind placebo controlled trial. Phytomedicine 2003;10:3-7.
- Gupta I, Parihar A, Malhotra P, et al. Effects of gum resin of Boswellia serrata in patients with chronic colitis. Planta Med 2001;67:391-5.
- Sengupta K, Alluri KV, Satish AR, et al. A double blind, randomized, placebo controlled study of the efficacy and safety of 5-Loxin. Arthritis Res Ther 2008;10:R85.
- Sengupta K, Krishnaraju AV, Vishal AA, et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 5-Loxin and Aflapin against osteoarthritis of the knee: a double blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical study. Int J Med Sci 2010;7:366-77.
- Ernst E. Frankincense: systematic review. BMJ 2008;337:a2813.
- Kirste S, Treier M, Wehrle SJ, et al. Boswellia serratea extract acts on cerebral edema in patients irradiated for brain tumors: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot trial. Cancer 2011;117:3788-95.
- Meshkat S, Mahmoodi Baram S, Rajaei S, et al. Boswellia serrata extract shows cognitive benefits in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot clinical trial in individuals who suffered traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 2022;36(4):553-559.
- Valente IVB, Garcia D, Abbott A, et al. The anti-proliferative effects of a frankincense extract in a window of opportunity phase ia clinical trial for patients with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2024;204(3):521-530.
- El Fortia, M., Badi, H., Elalem, Kh, Kadiki, O., and Topov, Y. Olibanum bezoar: complication of a traditional popular medicine. East Mediterr.Health J 2006;12(6):927-929.
Myasthenia gravis Dermatologic
Orally, Boswellia serrata extract (5-Loxin) has been associated with itching at doses of 100-250 mg daily.
Pregnancy-related edema Musculoskeletal
Orally, Boswellia serrata extract (5-Loxin) has been associated with one case of foot edema and four cases of generalized weakness in one clinical study.
Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
Dosing
There is no single official or proven dose for boswellia. Products vary in strength and in how much boswellic acid they contain, which makes a standard dose hard to recommend.
The best approach is to follow the directions on the product label and to choose a product from a reputable brand. Because the right amount can depend on your health and other medicines, check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, and do not take more than the label suggests.
Boswellia Serrata & Pregnancy
Boswellia Serrata & Breastfeeding
© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
References & further reading
The 16 references that drive our Boswellia Serrata monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- Gupta I, Gupta V, Parihar A, et al. Effects of Boswellia serrata gum resin in patients with bronchial asthma: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, 6-week clinical study. Eur J Med Res 1998;3:511-4.
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
- Kimmatkar N, Thawani V, Hingorani L, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of Boswellia serrata extract in treatment of osteoarthritis of knee--a randomized double blind placebo controlled trial. Phytomedicine 2003;10:3-7. PubMed
- Liu JJ, Nilsson A, Oredsson S, et al. Boswellic acids trigger apoptosis via a pathway dependent on caspase-8 activation but independent on Fas/Fas ligand interaction in colon cancer HT-29 cells. Carcinogenesis 2002;23:2087-93. PubMed
- Wildfeuer A, Neu IS, Safayhi H, et al. Effects of boswellic acids extracted from a herbal medicine on the biosynthesis of leukotrienes and the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Arzneimittelforschung 1998;48:668-74.
- Gupta I, Parihar A, Malhotra P, et al. Effects of gum resin of Boswellia serrata in patients with chronic colitis. Planta Med 2001;67:391-5. PubMed
- Sengupta K, Alluri KV, Satish AR, et al. A double blind, randomized, placebo controlled study of the efficacy and safety of 5-Loxin. Arthritis Res Ther 2008;10:R85.
- Sengupta K, Krishnaraju AV, Vishal AA, et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 5-Loxin and Aflapin against osteoarthritis of the knee: a double blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical study. Int J Med Sci 2010;7:366-77.
- Ernst E. Frankincense: systematic review. BMJ 2008;337:a2813. PubMed
- Kirste S, Treier M, Wehrle SJ, et al. Boswellia serratea extract acts on cerebral edema in patients irradiated for brain tumors: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot trial. Cancer 2011;117:3788-95.
- Frank A, Unger M. Analysis of frankincense from various Boswellia species with inhibitory activity on human drug metabolising cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry after automated on-line extraction. J Chromatogr A 2006;111 PubMed
- Altmann A, Poeckel D, Fischer L, et al. Coupling of boswellic acid-incuded Ca2+ mobilisation and MAPK activation to lipid metabolism and peroxide formation in human leucocytes. Br J Pharmacol 2004;141:223-32.
- El Fortia, M., Badi, H., Elalem, Kh, Kadiki, O., and Topov, Y. Olibanum bezoar: complication of a traditional popular medicine. East Mediterr.Health J 2006;12(6):927-929.
- Meshkat S, Mahmoodi Baram S, Rajaei S, et al. Boswellia serrata extract shows cognitive benefits in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot clinical trial in individuals who suffered traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 2022;36(4):553-559. PubMed
- Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
- Valente IVB, Garcia D, Abbott A, et al. The anti-proliferative effects of a frankincense extract in a window of opportunity phase ia clinical trial for patients with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2024;204(3):521-530. PubMed
This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Brands that make products with Boswellia Serrata
538 brands in our database make a supplement containing Boswellia Serrata.
Supplement products with Boswellia Serrata
2,029 products in our database contain Boswellia Serrata. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.
Boswellia Serrata: Common Questions
What is Boswellia Serrata used for, and does it work?
Does Boswellia Serrata interact with prescription medications?
How are Boswellia Serrata interactions rated?
Is it safe to take Boswellia Serrata with my medications?
Where does this Boswellia Serrata interaction information come from?
What is boswellia used for?
Is boswellia safe to take?
Can I take boswellia during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Is boswellia the same as frankincense?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Products that contain Boswellia Serrata
A rotating sample of real supplements in our database that list Boswellia Serrata — open any to see its full ingredients and every drug interaction we check.
- Amplified Hydration Tropical Punch by GNC AMP Advanced Muscle Performance
- Pack #1, Joint Health Pack by Douglas Laboratories
- Alleviate by IVL Institute For Vibrant Living
- Inflammatory Response CBD 10 mg by Garden of Life Dr. Formulated CBD Probiotics
- Glucosamine Chondroitin MSM Complex by Kroger
- CurcuminMD+ by 1MD Nutrition
- Supreme Joint Health by Codeage
- Pain RX by Vitabase
- Extra FlexiJoint IFR Formula by CATALO
- Boswellia by Bixa Botanical
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